1、Unit 4 Making the news教案GrammarTeaching Goals: 来源:学&科&网To learn about inversion. To discover and learn to use some useful structures.来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&KTeaching Procedures:Step 1. Exercise1. Turn to page 27 and do Ex1.Check your answers with your classmates.Suggested Answers: Idiomatic expressionsmeanin
2、gcover a story 来源:Z。xx。k.Comto report on an important eventtrick of the trade clever ways known to expertsget the facts straightto present ideas fairlyget the wrong end of the sticknot to understand an idea properlythis is how the story goesthis is the storyget a scoopto get the story first2. Turn t
3、o page 28 and do Ex2.Check your answers with your partners.Suggested Answers:deliberately (2) guilty (3) concentrate; on (4) professional (5) eager (6) thorough (7) accuse；of (8) acquire3.Do Ex3. of page 28 and check your answers with your partners.Suggested Answers:Assistant, photographer, delighte
4、d, assist, editor, deadline, colleague, amateur, submitted, published, dilemma, assessed, unusual, Meanwhile, scepticalStep 2 Grammar1. Reading and thinking turn to pages 89-90 to find out what “ inversion” is like, and then find the same structure from the text.2. Exercise(1) Turn to page 29 and fi
5、nish Ex1. Check the answers with your partners.Suggested Answers: Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. Only if you ask many different que
6、stions will you acquire all the information you need to know.(2) Turn to page 29 and finish Ex2. Check the answers with your partners.Suggested Answers: Neither he nor I knew how to use that recorder. I only began my work on designing a new bridge then. There was not only a Christmas tree but also e
7、xciting presents under it. Hu Xin asked the photographer, “Is everything ready yet?”(3) Turn to page 30 and finish Ex3. Check the answers with your partners.Suggested Answers: Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats. seldom have I seen a situation which made me so angry. Only after y
8、ou have acquired the information you need will you be able to write a good report. Never has he given a present to me though he gave a lot (of presents) to his friends. Not only is she good at languages, but also at history and geography. Never before have I read such an exciting report. Not once di
9、d she miss a jump when she took part in the horse riding competition.(4) Turn to page 29 and finish Ex4. Check the answers with your partners.Suggested Answers: Only after my operation, did my neighbors come round to offer me support. Not once did you come to say you were sorry after breaking my vas
10、e. Seldom have I been so happy as when my son graduated from university. Only by doing her exercises every day, could Jane hope to run professionally again. Only in a film can people get hit and never seem to feel the pain. Not only did Zhou Jie receive an admission notice to Beijing University, but
11、 he also won a scholarship to study in America. Only then did she remember what her aunt told her.3. Explanation of the grammar在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。倒装有两种类型：完全倒装和部分倒装。所谓完全倒装是指整个谓语移至主语之前。Eg Out rushed the students to welcome the
12、 foreign friends.所谓部分倒装是指只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语放在主语之前。Eg Seldom does he go to school late.英语中常见的倒装句，有下列一些情况情况例句说明含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时Never before have we seen such a sight.Little did I think that he could be back alive.Not until New Years Day shall I give you a gift.Not only was everything that he had taken
13、 away from him, but also his German citizenship.常用的否定词有：never, not, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until , not onlybut also, no soonerthan ，（scarcely）when等。一般主句用部分倒装。副词only放在句首时Only then did he realize his mistakes.Only in this way can you learn math well.Note:(Only Mother can understand me.O
14、nly three of us failed in the exam.)Only起强调作用，其句型为“only +状语部分倒装”。如置于句首的only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。虚拟语气条件从句中Were they here, they would help us.Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.Should you fail, take more pain and try again.把从句中if省略将were, had或should放在主语的前面。直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时“He is a clever
15、boy, ”said the teacher.“Go, Dick, go!” cried Tom,“Go home and get help.”“What do you think of the film?” he asked.Note:(“Im leaving for Hong Kong next month”Mary told me yesterday.)主句主语和谓语次序颠倒，用完全倒装。但如果主句主语为代词时或谓语部分比主语长，一般不用倒装。表示祝愿的句子中May you succeed!Long live the Communist Party of China.谓语动词或谓语的一部
16、分放在主语的前面。副词so在句首He is interested in popsongs, and so I am.They will learn chemistry next term, so will I.I can drive a car, so can my younger brother.表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句中。Note:Tom won the first prize for the English competition .So he did.It was cold yesterday. So it was.如果后面的句子只是单纯重复前句的意思，不表
17、示也适用于另一个人或另一事，则不用倒装结构。在频度状语often, always, many a time 等开头的句子中Often did we warn them not to do so.Many a time has she helped me with my English.在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首时Thus ended his life.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.介词短语作状语，放在今句首时In the middle of the room
18、 stood a little girl.In the distance was a horse.在强调表语的句子中Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievement.Such is life.Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.表语提前，不仅为了强调，而且为了使句子结构达到平衡协调，或使上下文紧密衔接。4. PracticePurpose: To get the Ss to have a good knowledge of the gramm
19、ar through exercise.(1) Not until he failed in the exam _ how serious the problem was.A. has he realizedB. did he realizeC. that he realized D. he did realize(2) Only in this way _ to improve the operating system.A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope(3) He has been to Ameri
20、ca twice, _A. so have I B. so I have C. I have soD. so did I(4) No sooner _ at the desk than the telephone rang.A. had he sat downB. did he sat downC. he had sat downD. he sat down(5) “Never _ to hurt your feeling while I was expressing myself in the discussion.” Explained Jim.A. I expectedB. expect
21、ed I C. had I expected D. did I expect(6) So absorbed _ in the research that she didnt hear someone knocking at the door.A. she did B. did she C. she was D. was she(7) _,he does get angry with her sometimes.A. As he likes her muchB. Though much he likes her C. Much as he likes her D. Much even if he
22、 likes her来源:Z_xx_k.Com(8) I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!_.A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with meD. So do I (9) Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he care B. did he care C. he cared D he cared(10) _ for the free ti
23、ckets, I would not have gone to the film so often.A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not(11) _ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere.A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whomever C. With; whoever D. Using; whomever(12) In no country _ Britain, it has be
24、en said, _ experience for seasons in the course of a single day.A. other than; one can B. other; can one C. rather than; one can D. rather than; can one(13) Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush(14) - David has made great progress recently.- _, _A. S
25、o he has; so you have B. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have(15) _, I wont buy it.A. As long as I like it B. Now that I like it C. Much as like it D. Even if I dont like itSuggested Answers:(1)(5) BCAAC (6)(10) DCBBC (11)(15) BBCBCStep 4. Homework1. Review the new words and phrases.2. Master the grammar through exercises.