1、福建省三明市第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（考试时长：120分钟；满分：150分） 本试卷由四个部分组成，其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 考生注意：答题时，请将答案写在专用答题卡上。选择题答案请用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑；非选择题答案请用直径0.5毫米黑色 墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内规范作答，凡是答题不规范 一律无效。第一部分 听力理解 （共两节， 满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分
2、 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman do?A. She is a doctor.B. She is a teacher.C. She is a bank clerk.2. What will the man do this Sunday afternoon?A. Go hiking.B. Meet his friends. C. See the dentist.3. What is the
3、woman doing?A. Waiting for a call.B. Calling her neighbor.C. Cleaning the windows.4. What is the woman looking for?A. A hospital.B. A drugstore.C. A supermarket.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Teacher and student.C. Interviewer and interviewee.第二节 (
4、共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How much should the woman pay?A. $115.B. $120.C. $150.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.听
5、第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Soil pollution.B. Electronic waste.C. Benefits of recycling.9. What will the woman do with her broken cell phone?A. Throw it away.B. Keep it at home.C. Sell it to be recycled.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What time is the wine party sup
6、posed to start?A. At 9:00 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 7:00 p.m. 11. How many people is the woman bringing to the wine party with her?A. Five.B. Three.C. Two.12. What should the woman wear for the wine party?A. Sports shoes.B. A dark dress.C. A T-shirt and jeans.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the wo
7、man going to study at the university?A. Business.B. Law.C. Finance.14. How long does the man need to study to earn his degree?A. Five years.B. Four years.C. Three years.15. How does the man feel about his major?A. He really enjoys it.B. He regrets choosing it.C. He wants to start it over again.16. W
8、hat will the woman do next?A. Find her father.B. Sign up for classes.C. Go to the dormitory.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When did Michael lose his mobile phone?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.18. Where did the speaker plan to meet the taxi driver?A. At a bus stop.B. At his home.C. At a taxi
9、center.19. What did the taxi driver leave for the speaker?A. Only the mobile phone.B. The mobile phone and his name.C. The mobile phone and his address.20. How did the speaker tell Michael the news?A. By email.B. By blog.C. By going to his house.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题
10、所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AA British friend told me he couldnt understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds（嗑瓜子）as a snack so much. “Ive met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth. I believe thats from cracking the seeds,” he said.I had never notic
11、ed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever Im watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesnt like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.Wh
12、en we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Years Eve to check out what every household was making.I remember my parents would b
13、e in the kitchen cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors
14、 and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.I dont think its right to criticize ones choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem.Its not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange h
15、abits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think its a delicacy（美味佳肴）, and its connected to their certain culture. I think its a wonderful tradition.21. Why can the British friend not understand when
16、he found Chinese love eating sunflower seeds?A. Because the seeds are too hard to crack.B. Because he thinks they are harmful to teeth.C. Because he doesnt think the seeds are good.D. Because he doesnt think the seeds are worth eating.22. Whats the writers attitude to Denmarks way of eating bread?A.
17、 Indifferent.B. Critical. C. Understandable. D. Doubtful.23. What idea does the writer want to express in this passage?A. It is good to form healthy eating habits.B. Eating habits come from a certain culture.C. Changing your eating habits will change your life.D. One kind of food doesnt necessarily
18、suit everyone. BNearly every week, we hear news about the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles. But we hear little about how other industries are developing this same kind of technology. One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, of AI, is ag
19、riculture. Companies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals.One of the companies is ecoRobotix of SwitzerLand. It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm. The robot has four
20、wheels to carry it through the fields in search of weeds. Computer-controlled arms then lower and spray the weeds with small amounts of herbicide (除草剂). Company officials say the robot can fully operate on its own for up to 12 hours a day while being powered by the sun. It uses the same kind of sens
21、or and positioning technology used to guide driverless vehicles. A farmer can also control the equipment through a smartphone.Another company developing farm robotics is California-based Blue River Technology. The company has a system called “See & Spray”, which it claims was the worlds first smart
22、sprayer. The system which connects to the back of a tractor is also equipped with AI to identify and chemically kill only the weeds. It can also spray chemicals on wanted plants to help them grow. Ben Chostner, vice-president of business development for Blue River Technology, explains in a company v
23、ideo that See & Spray technology uses the same deep learning methods used in facial recognition. “The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didnt know what kind of plant it was. But we taught it by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed and now its an expert in pigweed.24. How wi
24、ll AI benefit agriculture?A. It will fund agriculture research. B. It will lower the cost of farming.C. It can avoid harmful chemicals. D. It can free all farmers from work.25. What do Ben Chostners words suggest about the robot?A. It is environmentally-friendly. B. It is good at facial recognition.
25、C. It has the learning ability. D. It can track various plants.26. What is mainly talked about in the text? A. The experiment in farming robots. B. New trend in artificial intelligence. C. Modern See & Spray technology.D. Artificial intelligence in agriculture.CWhen Central Bucks South became one of
26、 the first Philadelphia- area high schools to close due to fear of novel coronavirus exposure in early March, l6-year-old sophomore Andrew Chen knew that things were not going to return to normal as quickly as some of his peers hoped.But still, the change from seeing his friends on the swim team dur
27、ing daily practices to teaming alone at home was jarring.“I only have three years here at South, and it pains me to see one of them being wasted, Chen said.The coronavirus has upended everyones lives, but for students, the disruption feels particularly acute. Schools closed and graduation ceremonies
28、 were canceled. Summer plans, like camps and internships (实习). are up in the air.But right now, many students are trying to stay connected, struggling with misinformation, and figuring out the best ways they can help through online method.For Josh Harycki, 17, a senior student at the Ship-ley School
29、 in Philadelphia, the best way to contribute was to create a“social distancing pledge (承诺)”for young people. “I saw a lot of younger generations not paying attention, he said.“They were still going out, hanging out with people. I thought that there had to be a way to reach younger folks, who were pr
30、obably not watching the news.Harycki launched a call to action on social media and then built a website with a map that tracked the locations of people whod signed the pledge. The site also shares links to accurate sources of information like the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Harycki
31、 knows that his peers are worried they cant connect with their friends in the same way, so he created the social distancing pledge to stress that while everyone might be physically distant, theyre still connected.27. What does the underlined word “jarring in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. natural B. d
32、isturbingC. necessaryD. reasonable28. Why does the author describe Andrew Chens experience in the text?A. To show how the coronavirus affected students lives.B. To explain what worried students most when schools closed.C. To illustrate the appropriate reaction to the closure of school.D. To present
33、the different views of students toward the coronavirus.29. Who does Harygki mainly want to reach out to? A. Friends who are worried and bored.B. Folks taking the coronavirus seriously.C. Younger generations trying to contribute.D. Young people who are not aware of the situation.30. Whats Haryckis pu
34、rpose in creating the social distancing pledge?A. To convince young people to stay at home.B. To track those people infected with the coronavirus.C. To inform young folks of latest news about the coronavirus.D. To show young people they shouldnt be concerned about the coronavirus.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分1
35、0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Three in five people in the UK hold a library card. For some, theyre a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life. 31 If youre considering joining your local library, now it is the time to do so. And if you need any more encouragement, here are several r
36、easons why you should.Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. 32 You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns. 33 Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips wit
37、h a library card? There are lots of modern ones, as well as originals, and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. Its a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educational playing field.Libraries develop with times. They have change
38、d greatly since decades ago. 34 Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases. There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device-pretty cool.Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and c
39、ities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. 35 A. Libraries help people learn.B. Libraries help educate the kids.C. They create a great sense of community.D. You ca
40、n go in, settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.E. Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.F. Libraries help us save money as were borrowing books rather than buying them.G. For others, particularly the homeless and people in poverty, a lifeline t
41、o the world.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a young man I had much ego(自负). I thought I 36_ everything. I looked forward to fame and success. I can even remember once in college 37 telling one of my friends: “ If only every
42、one listened to me, then they would all be happy.” I 38 left school, ready to take on the world. Little did I know the world was about to take on me.In the 39 following college, instead of success, I found struggles. I had 40 in finding work. My jobs were either temporary or were 41_ badly. When my
43、wife and I had children, we were 42 to learn that both of our sons had Autism(自闭症) and would need to be 43 for the rest of their lives. I had no 44 why this had happened to us.In time, however, I began to 45 . My ego was decreasing fast. Instead of success, I found my 46 in moments of love. Playing
44、and 47 with my sons brought me so much happiness. My boys 48 me more about peace, patience, joy and love than I could have ever learned on my own. I began to share the 49 I learned through my writings and my life. I finally realized that my _50 in this world had nothing to do with fame or success. 5
45、1 , it had everything to do with allowing love and light into my life and 52 it with everyone I could.You may not be happy 100% of the time. 53 can be in this world. Yet, you will find a joy no earthly(世俗的) 54 could ever give. Put all of your moments, days and years to good use then. 55 them with lo
46、ve.36. A. knew B. deservedC. possessedD. confirmed37. A. calmly B. nicelyC. proudlyD. eagerly38. A. frequently B. finallyC. suddenlyD. fluently39. A. days B. monthsC. weeksD. years40. A. funB. regretC. powerD. trouble41. A. done B. paidC. preparedD. judged42. A. delighted B. annoyed C. embarrassed D
47、. shocked43. A. taken charge of B. paid attention toC. taken care ofD. put up with44. A. idea B. hopeC. opinionD. belief45. A. agreeB. changeC. struggleD. improve46. A. jobB. joyC. luckD. goal47. A. laughingB. toyingC. swimmingD. working48. A. fetchedB. broughtC. preparedD. taught49. A. theories B.
48、contentsC. lessonsD. truths50. A. demandB. careerC. purposeD. world51. A. ThereforeB. AgainC. AlsoD. Instead52. A. sharing B. owningC. admiringD. enjoying53. A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. EverybodyD. Anybody54. A. personB. matterC. successD. experience55. A. LiveB. TradeC. EquipD. Tolerate第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每
49、小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 56. _ (show) to the public at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena (首钢冰球场) on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is “Bing Dwen Dwen”, 57. _ is closely associated with the host nations cult
50、ure.The image of it is designed based 58. _ the giant panda. 59. _ (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and 60. _ (strong), the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环). The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology. The heart shape in 61. _ (it) left palm re
51、presents the host countrys hospitality.The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a 62. _ (combine) of several meanings in the Chinese language. “Bing” is the Chinese character for ice, while “Dwen Dwen” is 63. _ common nickname in China for children that implies healthiness and cuteness.The mascot 64._(perfect)
52、combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show Chinas warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed 65. _ (promote) the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt that it will be a wonderful ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.第四部分 写作（共三节，
53、满分45分）第一节 完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分） 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）。66. 我们在通往成功的路上遇到了很多困难, 情况通常是这样的。_ _ _ _ _, we are faced with a lot of difficulties on the way to success. 67. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头疼。Hit by _ _ _ fresh air, my head ached.68. 她拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。It is greatly _ _ _that she gave back the money she found.69. 实在累坏了，
54、我溜上床很快就睡着了。_, I _ _ bed and _ fast _. 70. 昨天，周阳不仅独自去采访新闻，而且很快递交了稿件。Not only _ Zhou Yang _ a story himself, but he also _ the _ quickly yesterday.第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom一行人要来你校体验艺术节，他请你帮他们预定酒店，请你回一封电子邮件。要点如下：1. 表示欢迎； 2. 询问到达时间，具体要求（价位和房间数等）注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_ Looking
55、forward to your early coming. Yours， Li Hua第三节 概要写作（满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Without water, your body would stop working properly. Water makes up more than half of your body weight, and a person cant survive for more than a few days without it. Why? Your body has lots of important jobs and i
56、t needs water to do many of them. For instance, your blood, which contains a lot of water, carries oxygen to all the cells of your body. Without oxygen, those tiny cells would die and your body would stop working.Most people think they can get water only from drinking water. However, they can get en
57、ough liquid through the drinks they consume every day. These include water, fruit juice, coffee, soda, iced tea, and other drinks. Your body doesnt get water only from drinking water. Any liquid you drink contains water. Lots of foods contain water, too. Fruit contains quite a bit of water, which yo
58、u could probably tell if youve ever eaten a peach or a plum and felt the juice dripping down your chin! Vegetables, also, contain a lot of water.How much water should people drink? Many people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day, or about two liters. Why? Because that is
59、what they have been told all their life. But a new report offers some different advice. Experts say people should obey their bodies; they should drink as much water as they feel like drinking. The report says most people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide.You lose wat
60、er when you breathe, sweat and so on. So you need to supplement(补充) enough liquid to stay healthy. If you dont get enough water, you could become dehydrated (脱水). If you get very dehydrated, your body will no longer have enough liquid to circulate. This is very dangerous. Dehydration also can keep y
61、ou from being as fast and sharp as youd like to be. Serious dehydration can even make you sick._三明一中20202021学年上学期学段考试高二英语答案听力理解 （每小题1.5分，共30分）1-5 BCAAB 6-10 BCBCB11-15 CBCAA16-20 CACAA阅读理解 （每小题2分，共30分）21-23 DCB 24-26 BCD 27-30 BADA31-35 GDAEC完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）36-40 ACBDD41-45 BDCAB46-50 BADCC 51-55
62、DABCA语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）56.was shown57. which58. on59. Dressed60. strength61.its62. combination63. a64. perfectly65.to promote完成句子（每空0.5分，共10分）66. As is often the case67. a lack of 68. to her credit 69. Exhausted, slid into, fell asleep70. did, cover, submitted, article应用文写作（共15分）One possible version：
63、Dear Tom,Im more than pleased to know that you will come to our school to experience the Art Festival. Now Im writing to ask for details so that I can reserve a hotel for you in advance. Firstly, when will your flight arrive at the airport? If Im available then, I will pick you up. Besides, prices o
64、f a hotel room range from RMB 299 to 600, so which kind of rooms do you prefer? And more importantly, how many rooms do you exactly need? Only if I figure out all of the questions can I make appropriate reservations for you. Looking forward to your early coming.Yours sincerelyLi Hua概要写作(共20分) Water,
65、 making your body function well, is a necessity for human being. (要点1) You can get enough water not only by drinking water but also from other sources, such as other drinks, fruits and vegetables. (要点2) Lots of people hold the view that people should drink eight glasses of water a day. According to experts, however, people should drink whenever they feel thirsty. (要点3) People have to drink enough water and a lack of water can cause damage to the body.(要点4)