1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家综合能力训练卷(八)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1Sir, _man named George wants to see you.Did he ever make _ telephone call?Aa; the Bthe; theCthe; / Da; a2It was dark and he had already lost his _of direction.Athought Bfeeling Cidea Dsen
2、se3Have you finished all your exercises?Yes, _ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.Anothing Bnot one Cnone Dneither4If you want to book tickets for the 2012 Olympic Games, just call 60952012.It _be simpler.Amustnt BwontCneednt Dcouldnt5For immediate delivery, tell the company _you
3、are and theyll send the goods to you.Awhere Bwho Cwhat Dhow6Cheer up! _things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.ATaking BTo take CTake DTaken7“Youll have to wait for two hours, _ is, at about 11：30, _ the medical report will come out, ”the doctor said to me.Athat; when Bwhich; th
4、atCthat; which Dit; whose8Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad saidCwere saying Ddid say9_ there is going to be a policy change _ of those things is going to change.AUnless; few BUntil; fewCUnless; none DUntil; none10What you
5、 should do is just _ the milk until it boils and then turn off the gas.Awatch Bnotice Csense Dattend11Not until the taxi disappeared in the distance _her handbag was gone.ATina had found Bhad Tina foundCdid Tina find DTina found 12He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk the go
6、od opportunity_.Ato lose BlosingCto be lost Dbeing lost13A medical team was sent to Japan by air five hours ago.So they _ have arrived by now.The flight usually takes four hours or so.Amight Bcould Cmust Dneed14Before the traffic_ turns to green light, dont cross the street.Amark Bsign Csignal Drema
7、rk15What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game._. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.AIt just depends. BIt is up to you.CAll right. DGlad to hear that.16Be careful that a good name of a product doesnt _ mean good quality of it. A. alternatively B. approximatelyC
8、. obviously D. necessarily17Hes _ to fail the exam if he doesnt do any revision. A. near B. fit C. bound D. easy18Why _ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?A. imagine B. bother C. consider D. prevent19Nowhere else, as his mother told us, _ except the cabin in the
9、backyard.A. did he go B. he did goC. went he D. he went 20The TV play series The Revolution of 1911, broadcast on CCTV1 lately, is_ the 100th anniversary of The Revolution of 1911.Ain favor of Bin honor ofCin place of Din search of第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I
10、ts no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them. Thats especially_21_of children who remain in homes where theyre badly treated_22_the law blindly favors biological parents. Its also true of children who_23_for years i
11、n foster (寄养) homes because of parents who cant or wont care for them but_24_to give up custody (监护) rights.Fourteenyearold Kimberly Mays_25_neither description, but her recent court victory could_26_help children who do. Kimberly has been the_27_of an angry custody battle between the man who raised
12、 her and her biological parents, with whom she has never lived. A Florida judge_28_that the teenager can remain with the only father shes ever known and that her biological parents have “no legal_29_”on her. Shortly after_30_in December 1978, Kimberly Mays and another baby were mistakenly switched a
13、nd sent home with the_31_parents. Kimberlys biological parents, Ernest and Regina Twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical tests_32_that the child wasnt the Twiggs own daughter, but Kimberly was, thus leading to a custody_33_with Robert Mays. In 1989, the two families_34_
14、that Mr. Mays would maintain custody with the Twiggs getting_35_rights. Those rights were ended when Mr. Mays decided that Kimberly was being_36_.The decision to_37_Kimberly with Mr. Mays caused heated discussion. But the judge made it clear that Kimberly did have the right to sue (起诉)_38_her own be
15、half. Thus he made it clear that she was_39_just a personal possession of her parents. Biological parentage does not mean an absolute ownership that cancels(取消) all the_40_of children.21A.terrible Bsad Ctrue Dnatural22A.but Bif Cwhen Dbecause23A.settle Blive Csuffer Dgather24A.have Brefuse Cstick Df
16、ail 25A.likes Bgives Cfits Dknows26A.actually BeventuallyCsuccessfully Dabruptly27A.victim BobjectCsacrifice Dteenager28A.ruled BbelievedCordered Dindicated29A.expectation BactionCeffect Dclaim30A.birth BjudgmentCoperation Dschool31A.biological BownCkind Dwrong32A.examined BexplainedCdecided Dshowed
17、33A.battle BrightCagreement Ddecision 34.A.thought BquarreledCagreed Dprepared 35A.equal BsameCvisiting Dspeaking 36A.harmed BforbiddenCwounded Dhidden37A.make Bleave Cgive Dkeep38A.by Bthrough Con Din 39A.more than Bno more thanCnot more than Dless than40A.freedom BhappinessCrights Dideas第二部分：阅读理解(
18、第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe early 1900s were very different from today.Toys，though they have evolved in many ways，were still the delight of children everywhere.Theodore Roosevelts Presidency marks the beginning of the “Teddy Bear”. In the year 1902，toy bear
19、s were named “Teddy” after the presidents nickname.The Teddy Bear became known worldwide，and is still known and loved today.It was only a few years later that the Teddy Bears were mass produced.In 1913，an item called the Erector Set was invented.It was a steel，motorized toy that children could use t
20、o build models of anything.Its creator was AC.Gilbert，a medical doctor.Charles Pajeau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914.Tinker Toys were made for younger children.Raggedy Ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruelle reproduced the doll he
21、 made for his daughter.That was in 1915.The following year，an architects son named John Lloyd Wright，invented Lincoln Logs，which were interlocked to make structures.Two years after Mickey Mouse was created，stuffed(填塞)Mickey Mouse dolls were made by Charlotte Clark.This was the start of Disney mercha
22、ndise.The yoyo became popular in the United States after Donald Duncan bought a yoyo company in 1929.The ViewMaster，a three dimensional viewer，was developed by a camera enthusiast named William Gruber.The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still,3D images from Disney m
23、ovies and television programs.Finally，in 1940，model airplanes were mass produced.They started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military，but later caught on as a toy.The toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times.Isnt it interesting to know that
24、 if it hadnt been for all these creative people，most of the games you know today would never have been?41Why were toy bears named “Teddy”？ATo be suitable for mass production.BTo be easily pronounced by children.CTo meet the advertisers needs.DTo memorize President Theodore Roosevelt.42In which aspec
25、t do the toys created by Gilbert differ from those by Charles?AShape. BMaterial used.CThemes. DPrice.43When did the ViewMaster become popular?AAfter William Gruber was born.BAfter Gruber licensed Disney characters.CTwo years after Mickey Mouse was created.DWhen Disney merchandise was started.44From
26、the last paragraph we can learn that_.Athose people who created these games should never be forgottenBsome toys created in ancient times now disappearCcreativity exists in every field all the timeDtoys nowadays are totally different from those in ancient times45What does the passage talk about?AThe
27、function of toys.BThe history of Disney characters.CToys in the early 1900s.DThe financial meaning of toys.B “In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full inches in the first three days！”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising new
28、shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for their promoters.The results they
29、 produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.If the product is a drug，FDA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food，D
30、rug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device，FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a product already on the market is a danger to health，FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove i
31、t from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure(查封)of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pa
32、ds.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continually.Before buying，it is up to the
33、consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.46It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are_.Aobjective BcostlyCunreliable Dillegal47Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AThe court is in charge of removing dangerous products.BNew products are more likely t
34、o be questionable.CThe production of a device must be approved by FDA.DThe promoters usually just care about profits.48FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product_.Aif it is a drugBif it is a deviceCif its consumers make complaintsDif its distributors challenge FDAs authority4
35、9The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_.Aa product which was designed to produce electricityBa product whose distributor was involved in a legal case Ca successful advertisement of a beauty productDan example of a quality beauty productCI first heard this story a few years ago from a girl I had met in New
36、 Yorks Greenwich Village. The girl told me that she had been one of the participants. Since then, others to whom I have related the tale have said that they had read a version of it in some forgotten book, or been told it by an acquaintance who said that it actually happened to a friend. Probably th
37、e story is one of those mysterious bits of folklore that emerge from the national subconscious every few years, to be told a new in one form or another. The cast of character shifts, the message endures. I like to think that it did happen, somewhere, sometime. They were going to Fort Lauderdalethree
38、 boys and three girlsand when they boarded the bus, they were carrying sandwiches and wine in paper bags, dreaming of golden beaches and sea tides as the gray cold of New York vanished behind them.As the bus passed through New Jersey, they began to notice Vingo. He sat in front of them, dressed in a
39、 plain, illfitting suit, never moving, his dusty face masking his age. He chewed the inside of his lip a lot, frozen into some personal cocoon of silence. Deep into the night, outside Washington, the bus pulled into Howard_Johnsons,_and everybody got off except Vingo. He sat rooted in his seat, and
40、the young people began to wonder about him, trying to imagine his life: perhaps he was a sea captain, a runaway from his wife, an old soldier going home. When they went back to the bus, one of the girls sat beside him and introduced herself. “Were going to Florida，” she said brightly, “ I hear its b
41、eautiful.”“It is，” he said quietly, as if remembering something he had tried to forget. “Want some wine？” she said. He smiled and took a swig from the bottle. He thanked her and retreated again into his silence. After a while, she went back to the others, and Vingo nodded in sleep. In the morning, t
42、hey awoke outside another Howard Johnsons, and this time Vingo went in. The girl insisted that he join them. He seemed very shy, and ordered black coffee and smoked nervously as the young people chattered about sleeping on beaches. When they returned to the bus, the girl sat with Vingo again, and af
43、ter a while, slowly and painfully, he began to tell his story. He had been in jail in New York for the past four years, and now he was going home. “Are you married？”“I dont know.”“You dont know？” she said.“Well, when I was in jail I wrote to my wife，” he said. “I told her that I was going to be away
44、 for a long time, and that if she couldnt stand it, if the kids kept asking questions, if it hurt her too much, well, she could just forget me. Id understand. Get a new guy， I saidshes a wonderful woman, really somethingand forget about me. I told her she didnt have to write me. And she didnt. Not f
45、or three and a half years.”“And youre going home now, not knowing？”“Yeah，” he said shyly. “Well, last week, when I was sure the parole was coming through, I wrote her again. We used to live in Brunswick, just before Jacksonville, and theres a big oak tree just as you come into town. I told her that
46、if she didnt have a new guy and if shed take me back, she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree, and Id get off and come home. If she didnt want me, forget itno handkerchief, and Id go on through.”“Wow，” the girl said. “Wow.”She told the others, and soon all of them were in it, caught up in t
47、he approach of Brunswick, looking at the pictures Vingo showed them of his wife and three childrenthe woman handsome in a plain way, the children still unformed in the cracked, muchhandled snapshots. Now they were 20 miles from Brunswick, and the young people took over window seats on the right side
48、, waiting for the approach of the great oak tree. The bus acquired a dark, hushed mood, full of the silence of absence and lost years. Vingo stopped looking, tightening his face into the excons mask, as if fortifying himself against still another disappointment. Then Brunswick was 10 miles, and then
49、 five. Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, screaming and shouting and crying, doing small dances of joy. All except Vingo. Vingo sat there stunned, looking at the oak tree. It was covered with yellow handkerchiefs20 of them, 30 of them, maybe hundreds, a tree that sto
50、od like a banner of welcome billowing in the wind. As the young people shouted, Vingo slowly rose from his seat and made his way to the front of the bus to go home. 50. At the beginning of the story, the young boys and girls _. A. neglected Vingo intentionallyB. wanted to help VingoC. cared about Vi
51、ngo too muchD. paid no attention to Vingo at all 51. The underlined part “Howard Johnsons” is most probably a _. A. restaurant B. railway stationC. bus stop D. clinic52. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The girl who spoke to Vingo had been to Florida several times. B. Vingo was not will
52、ing to tell the others the true story all the time.C. In fact, Vingo wasnt sure of his wifes attitude at all. D. Vingo stayed in jail in New Jersy for four years. 53. What does the handkerchief stand for in the passage? A. It stands for happiness and fun. B. It stands for tolerance and acceptance.C.
53、 It stands for purity and innocence. D. It stands for excitement and surprise. 54. The last paragraph shows us EXCEPT _. A. everyone was delighted at the flying handkerchiefsB. the flying handkerchiefs on the old oak tree were beyond Vingos expectationsC. Vingo was unwilling to go home at once so he
54、 slowly rose from his seatD. Vingos excited feelings couldnt be expressed in words 55. The paragraphs following this passage would most probably talk about _. A. the conversation between Vingo and his familyB. the travel of the excited young people to Fort LauderdaleC. Vingos three lovely childrenD.
55、 Vingos bad experience in prisonDMotorists who used to listen to the radio or their favorite tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.A team from the Hokkaido Industrial Research Institute has built a number of “melody roads”，
56、 which use cars as tuning forks(音叉)to play music as they travel.The concept works by using grooves(凹槽)They are cut at very specific intervals in the road surface. The melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes.Depending on how far apart the grooves are, a car moving over them will
57、 produce a series of high or low notes, and designers are able to create a distinct tune.Patent documents for the design describe it as notches(刻痕)“formed in a road surface so as to play a melody without producing simple sound or rhythm and reproduce melodylike tones”There are three musical strips i
58、n central and northern Japanone of which plays the tune of a Japanese pop song. Reports say the system was invented by Shizuo Shinoda.He scraped some markings into a road with a bulldozer(推土机)before driving over them and found that they helped to produce all kinds of tones.The optimal speed for melo
59、dy road is 44 kph，but people say it is not always easy to get the intended sound.“You need to keep the car windows closed to hear well，”wrote one Japanese blogger.“Driving too fast will sound like playing fast forward, while driving around 12 mph20 km/hhas a slowmotion effect, making you almost cars
60、ick.”56.According to the passage，melody roads use_to create different notes.Acars BgroovesCspaces between intervals Dbulldozers57We can learn from the passage that the highness of notes is depended on_.Ahow far the grooves areBhow big the grooves areCthe number of the groovesDthe speed of the car58T
61、he underlined word “optimal” in the passage might mean_.Afastest BpossibleCbest Dsuitable59In order to hear the music well，you have to_.Adrive very fastBdrive slowlyCopen the windows wideDkeep the windows closed60Whats the best title of the passage?AA New Type of MusicBMelody Roads in JapanCA Musica
62、l Road SurfaceDA New Invention in Japan第二节：下面文章中有5处(第6165题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。APreparations for surfingBPotential dangersCCurrent surfers attitude towards surfingDFinding the right waveEWhere surfers come fromFThe most dangerous sportSurfing is one of the fastest de
63、veloping sports in the world today. It used to be practiced by the ancient Polynesians, but since the 1960s anyone and everyone can go surfing.61_ Surfing is more of a way of life for some people than simply a sport, and many spend their time travelling around the planet in search of the perfect wav
64、e. Typically, the average surfer is a relaxed type of person: They say its something about the art of catching waves and being out in the elements that makes you feel very relaxed. Surfers greet each other by saying “Howzit？” (a bit like “Hows it going？”) and sometimes call each other “bru” or “brah
65、” from the Hawaiian word for brother, “braddah”. British surfers travel in VW camper vans and look a bit like hippies.62_ Anywhere that has a coastline with big waves is home to surfers. Half of Australias coastline is surfable so there are lots of Australian surfers. Hawaii is where the sport was i
66、nvented and the current champion is Hawaiian Sunny Garcia. A lot of surfers also come from California and New Zealand. There are even surfers in the UK who hang out on the southwest coast where the Atlantic waves hit the shore.63_ Get a board. Most surfers start on short boards. Long boards and guns
67、 are only for experienced surfers catching huge waves. You also have to be a very strong swimmer: being able to swim at least 100 meters, and 25 meters underwater is required.64_ Beach breaks are waves which fall onto sand. They can be big, but are best if you are a beginner. Waves vary in size duri
68、ng different seasons and even at different times of the day, so watch out! Surfing can be dangerous and you need advice from someone experienced. More experienced surfers catch waves at point and reef breaks. They are away from the coast, and the swell comes deep from the ocean. Point breaks are wav
69、es bent because of the shape of the land beneath the ocean, and reef breaks are shaped by coral and rocks.65_ Surfing is a dangerous sport if you arent a strong swimmer or if you try to do too much. The main thing most surfers have to worry about is their own board or other surfers boards. Great whi
70、te sharks, stingrays and deadly jellyfish are also not friendly to surfers, but actually running into one of these is quite rare.第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
71、2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。After watch “English TV” last Sunday morning, I phoned to my classmate and told him to go to see a film in the afternoon. Before the film was over, we returned to school to do our lessons. While we are having a rest in the corridor, I saw Mr. Liu, my head teacher. He told me
72、that we had made some progresses in English, but my Chinese lagged behind, especially my Chinese composition. He suggested I must read more and keeping a diary every day. In the evening my father told me that reading newspapers would do me well for improving composition writing. That was really good
73、 idea! What they said was quite right, and I should follow their advice. 第二节：书面表达(满分30分)You are supposed to write a composition on the topic Making Friends Selectively or Extensively. You should write 100120 words and base your writing on the outline given below：1有些人认为应该有选择地交朋友；2另一些人认为应该广泛地交朋友；3你的看法
74、。Making Friends Selectively or Extensively?_综合能力训练卷(八)第一部分第一节1D考查冠词用法。第一空泛指“一个人”；第二空泛指“一个电话”。句意：“先生，一个名叫乔治的人想见您。”“他曾经打过电话吗？”2D考查名词辨析。此处sense of direction意为“方向感”。句意：天黑了，他失去了方向感。3C考查代词的用法。此处none是代词，指没有练习被剩下。nothing “没有什么”。4D考查“否定比较级”表示最高级的用法。此处意为：没有比这更简单的了。5A考查宾语从句。此处where在宾语从句中作表语。 句意：为了快速邮寄，请告诉公司你的地
75、址，他们就会把货物寄给你。6C考查祈使句。句意：振作起来！接受现实，你就会每天过得愉快。7A考查定语从句。that is是插入语，意思是“也就是”；when引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的时间11：30。8D考查动词的时态及强调。句意：“对不起，我不应该对你太粗鲁。”“你的确说了对我不好的话，但是没关系。”9C考查特殊句式。这里的谓语动词是单数形式，所以排除A、B两项；从语意看：除非(unless)有政策上的改变，否则这些事情中一件事情都不会改变。故选择C项。10A考查动词辨析。watch关注；notice注意；sense感觉；attend参加。句意：你应该做的事就是看着牛奶直到它开了然后
76、关掉煤气。11C考查倒装。此处not until置于句首，主句部分倒装。12D考查非谓语动词。解题关键：risk后接动名词。句意：他为面试做好了准备，因为他不能冒险失去这次好机会。13C考查情态动词。句意：“一个医疗队5小时前就被派往日本了。”“现在他们一定到了。去那里的航班通常只用4个小时左右。”根据句意选C。14C考查名词辨析。此处signal意为“信号”。句意：交通信号灯变绿后再穿过大街。15B考查交际用语。句意：“下一步你打算做什么？还有半个小时篮球比赛才开始。”“由你决定。你想做什么我都同意。”16D考查副词辨析。句意：当心名字好听的产品并不一定质量好。alternatively“可
77、选择地”； approximately“大约”；obviously“显然地”；necessarily“必然地”。根据句意选D项。17C考查形容词。be bound to do sth. 注定做某事，一定会。句意为：他如果不复习，考试一定会不及格的。18B考查动词辨析。根据语法规则可知，imagine和consider后不能直接跟动词不定式；prevent意为“阻止”，不合句意；bother to do sth为做某事费神。由题意可知选B。19A考查倒装。nowhere等含有否定意义的词位于句首常引起主句的主谓部分倒装。答案选A。20B考查介词短语。句意为：最近在中央一台播放的电视剧辛亥革命是为
78、了纪念辛亥革命100周年的。所以选in honor of，意为“为了纪念”in favor of 支持，赞同；in place of代替；in search of寻找。第二节21C许多孩子和养父母在一起要比和亲生父母在一起健康、开心得多，这并不是一个秘密。对于那些在家里受亲生父母虐待的孩子而言尤其如此(true)，因为(because)法律盲目认为生理上的父母会更好。本句为对比句。可参照下文Its also true of children because of22D表原因，解析见上一题。23C同样，对于那些在收养家庭中多年遭受(suffer)痛苦的孩子们来说也是如此，因为他们的养父母不能或者
79、不愿意照顾他们，但是又拒绝(refuse)放弃监护权。24B解析见上一题。25C14岁的Kimberly不适合(fits)上述两种情况。26BKimberly的判例对属于上述两种情况的孩子而言最终(eventually)是有所帮助的。27BKimberly向来是她的养父与从未和她一起生活过的亲生父母争夺监护权的对象或目标(object)。28A法官裁决(ruled)Kimberly可以继续与其唯一熟悉的养父生活在一起，驳回亲生父母对Kimberly监护权的要求(claim)。29D解析见上一题。30A根据本句后的baby可判断此处为birth。句意：Kimberly出生后不久就被抱错。31D既
80、然是mistakenly switched“被交叉抱错”，那么与之回家的自然是wrong parents，当然不会是亲生父母。32D另外一个小孩在1988年生病夭折。医学检查表明(showed)这个小孩不是Kimberly亲生父母的孩子，Kimberly才是。Kimberly亲生父母由此与其养父展开了一场争夺监护权的斗争(battle)。33A解析见上一题。34C最后双方达成协议(agreed)，养父保留监护权，亲生父母有探望(visiting)权。35C解析见上一题。36.A但养父若认为亲生父母的探望使Kimberly受到了伤害(harmed)，则该权利终止。37B把Kimberly留给(l
81、eave)她的养父引起了激烈的讨论。38C法官明确地说，Kimberly也有权为了(on)自己的利益提起诉讼(比如，假设在亲生父母的经济状况远好于养父的情况下)。on ones behalf 为的利益，代表。39AKimberly并不仅仅(more than)是其亲生父母的私有财产。more than不仅仅；no more than仅仅；not more than不超过，至多，不比更；less than小于，少于，不超过，不到，决不，毫不。40C血缘关系并不意味着亲生父母可以剥夺孩子全部的权利(rights)。第二部分第一节A41D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“toy bears were n
82、amedTeddy after the presidents nickname.”可知选 D。42B细节理解题。根据第三、四段关键信息可知，两者的差别在于所使用的材料不同，一个是steel，一个是wood。43B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句可知选B。44A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知答案。45C主旨大意题。本文主要描述了the early 1900s时期玩具的发展情况。所以正确答案为C。B46C推理判断题。文章提出许多媒体上的广告都含有虚假成分，夸大其词，而事实上广告中的产品往往不具有其所宣称的效果。文章第四段提到这些产品的效果是值得怀疑的，不可靠的，甚至是危险的。objectiv
83、e“客观的，不带偏见的”；costly“昂贵的”；unreliable“不可靠的”；illegal“不合法的，违法的”。47D细节理解题。第四段第一句话说“通常这些产品对推销者来说只是挣钱的工具”，显然D项“推销者通常只关注利润”符合题意。48A细节理解题。从第五段第二句话可知A项正确，如果是药物的生产，则必须向FDA证明其安全性和有效性。49B细节理解题。倒数第二段提到的这个案例与上一段最后一句话紧密相连，是对其进行举例说明；第三句话说FDA对the Relaxacisor的经销采取了法律措施，责令其停止销售，所以答案为B。C50. D 推理判断题。由文章第三段的“As the bus pa
84、ssed through New Jersey, they began to notice Vingo.”可以看出，年轻的姑娘和小伙子开始没有注意到Vingo。51. A 推理判断题。由下文的“In the morning, they awoke outside another Howard Johnsons， The girl insisted that he join them. He seemed very shy, and ordered black coffee”可知，在Howard Johnsons里面人们可以点咖啡喝，四个选项中只有restaurant可以，由此可知答案。52.
85、C 细节判断题。由文章的“I told her that if she didnt have a new guy and if shed take me back, she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree, and Id get off and come home. If she didnt want me, forget itno handkerchief, and Id go on through.”可以看出，对于妻子的态度他没有一点把握。53. B 细节理解题。由文章的“if shed take me back, she shou
86、ld put a yellow handkerchief on the tree”，可以看出，悬挂黄色的手帕，表示“她想让他回去”，也就是宽容和接纳他，故选B。54. C 细节理解题。由这一段的描述并结合前文他所说的话可以看出，他很想回家，只是担心妻子不接受他，因此，C项是错误的。也可以用排除法。由上一段的“all of the young people were up out of their seats, screaming and shouting and crying, doing small dances of joy.”可以看出A项符合该段内容；由“All except Vingo
87、. Vingo sat there stunned, looking at the oak tree.”结合前面她对妻子态度的担心，可以看出，妻子挂了那么多的手帕出乎他的预料，激动之情无法用语言表达；故B、D项符合该段内容。55. A情节推断题。文章最后一部分告诉我们：Vingo slowly rose from his seat and made his way to the front of the bus to go home. 那么下文应该描述的是久别重逢后一家人的亲切交谈，比如询问他的经历、表达思念之情等。D56C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话The melody road use
88、s the spaces between to create different notes.可以得出答案为C。57A细节理解题。根据第四段可知，声音的高低取决于凹槽的间距，因此正确答案为A。58C词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段，并联系上下文可以推断，optimal在这里意为“最佳的，最理想的”，因此正确答案为C。59D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话可以得出选项D正确。其余三项都与原文说法不符。60B主旨大意题。文章讲述的是日本发明音乐路面的事情，故选B。第二节61C由该部分的“They say its something about the art of catching waves and
89、being out in the elements that makes you feel very relaxed. Surfers greet each other by saying Howzit？”可知这里说的是冲浪者对待冲浪的态度，故C项最能概括本段。62E首句告诉我们“Anywhere that has a coastline with big waves is home to surfers.”，后部分告诉我们冲浪者来自澳大利亚和夏威夷，还有的来自加利福尼亚州、新西兰、英国。由此可以看出： Where surfers come from是本部分的主旨。63A“Get a boar
90、d”“ also have to be a very strong swimmer”是A项所说的“Preparations for surfing”的具体解释。64D该部分告诉我们：Waves vary in size during different seasons and even at different times of the day，所以选择合适的海浪格外重要。65B该部分首句中的“dangerous” 对应B项的“dangers”。该部分向我们介绍了冲浪潜在的危险：their own board or other surfers boards，great white sharks
91、, stingrays and deadly jellyfish。第三部分第一节After watc “English TV” last Sunday morning，I phoned to my classmate and told him to go to see a film in the afternoon.Befor the film was over，we returned to school to do our lessons.While we ar having a rest in the corridor，I saw Mr.Liu，my head teacher.He tol
92、d me that w had made some progresse in English，but my Chinese lagged behind，especially my Chinese composition.He suggested I mus read more and keepin a diary every day.In the evening my father told me that reading newspapers would do me wel for improving composition writing.That was really good idea
93、! What they said was quite right，and I should follow their advice.第二节One possible version：Making Friends Selectively or Extensively?When it comes to whether we should make friends selectively or extensively, there is no complete agreement among people. Some people take it for granted that we should
94、make friends selectively and carefully. However, others maintain that making friends extensively should be regarded as the better choice. Those people who hold the first opinion believe that its sensible to look for friends who have similar ideal and outlook on life as well as temperament. In additi
95、on, they neednt waste time dealing with the people they dont like and prevent themselves from being affected by those people. However, still others think differently. In their opinions, the more friends we make, the easier our life will be. Besides, they argue that we can absorb and learn from the a
96、dvantages of different people.Weighing up these two arguments, I prefer the former one. For one thing, not all friends are suitable for us and easy to get along with. For another, friends with similar goals will help us sweep off difficulties. Considering these, we may reasonably conclude that making friends selectively can bring us true friends. 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！