1、河北省邢台市第七中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 分值150分 时间120分钟第一部分：完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Britain and IrelandThe British isles is made up of two large islands: One is called Ireland and the other1 , or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands,
2、and it is2 into three parts: Scotland , Wales and England.The United Kingdom is that3 of the British isles ruled over by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the4 of Britain, and also about one sixth of Ireland, the Northern part. The 5of Ireland is self-governing. The6
3、name of the United Kingdom is7“The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. 8 is larger and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the most 9 of the United Kingdom, so people often use the10“England” and “English” when they11“Britain” and “British”. This sometimes ma
4、kes the Scots and the Welsh a little12 .The Scots in particular are very13of their separate nationality. The Welsh too do not regard 14 as English, and have a culture and even a 15 of their own.Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish16” was the greatest head
5、ache of the United Kingdom.17, Ireland is divided into two: Northern Ireland still18 to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland19 to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not
6、now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations (英联邦). Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to20 British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.1. A. Wales B. England C. Britain D. Scotland 2. A. cut B. divided C. broken D. separat
7、ed3. A. piece B. island C. part D. country4. A. south B. north C. whole D. part5. A. smaller B. rest C. larger D. island6. A. correct B. true C. complete D. full7. A. therefore B. also C. likely D. perhaps8. A. The UK B. The British isles C. England D. Great Britain9. A. colleges B. officials C. pop
8、ulation D. cities10. A. names B. words C. spellings D. pronunciations11. A. forget B. call C. speak D. write12. A. difficult B. angry C. tired D. lonely13. A. fond B. full C. proud D. kind14. A. it B. Wales C. themselves D. them15. A. language B. capital C. history D. programs16. A. Question B. Coun
9、try C. Disease D. Republic17. A. So B. At last C. Meanwhile D. Also18. A. returns B. gets C. belongs D. speaks19. A. hoped B. broke away C. refused D. used20. A. feel B. touch C. help D. fight第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AConfucius(孔子) was
10、 born five hundred and fifty years before Christ. Unlike Jesus Christ, he did not bring words of God to the people. He was a clever teacher and a philosopher(哲学家), looking for truth and wisdom. Most of his teaching was about life in this world. Confucius was very keen（渴望）to give people good rulers.
11、Someone asked him, “What does a country need?” Confucius answered, “Enough food, a good army, and a good leader.” The people then asked, “Which one is the most important?” Confucius answered, “An army is not very important. All men must die, so food is not the most important. But if the leader of th
12、e country is not good, then everything will be bad,”21. A philosopher is a person who _. A. does not like Jesus Christ B. teaches people something about God C. is more clever than most of other people D. seeks after truth and wisdom22. Jesus Christ _. A. taught people anything about GodB. was born m
13、ore than half a century earlier than Confucius C. did not tell people anything about God D. was a philosopher sent by God23. Confucius taught people all these things except _. A. any ideas about God B. the importance of the leader of the country C. how to live in the world D. how to make good judgme
14、nts24. For Confucius a man_. A. would die if he didnt have a good ruler B. could not escape deathC. was not important compared with food D. ought to die if he considered food to be the most important for himBLondon is the capital of the United Kingdom. It has about seven million people. The river Th
15、ames runs through London.People from all over the world visit London to see Buckingham Palace, the Houses of Parliament(国会), Westminster Abbey and the Tower of London. There are many museums, theatres and parks in London, as well as offices and factories. London began as a Roman settlement called Lo
16、ndinium. The plague(瘟疫) came to London in the 1600s, followed by the Great Fire of 1666. The city was badly bombed in World War II.London is very slowly sinking into its foundations and the level of the river Thames is slowly rising. As a result, extra-high tides could flood a large part of London.
17、To prevent this happening, a great barrier（屏障）has been built across the Thames at Woolwich. If very high tides happen, the barrier can be raised and London will be safe.25. London is the capital of _, which began as a _ settlement.A. England; Norman B. UK; RomanC. Scotland; English D. UK; Frenchman2
18、6. According to the passage, from 1600 to now, _ great disasters have happened in London. A. four B. three C. two D. one27. The reason why a great barrier has been built across the Thames at Woolwich is that_.A. London is very slowly sinking into its foundationsB. the level of the river Thames is sl
19、owly risingC. extra-high tides could flood a large part of LondonD. all of the above.CAlbert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century. He changed scientific thinking in the modern world. He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived. Whats more,
20、he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress.In 1933, while Einstein was visiting England and the United States, the Nazi government of Germany took all his things away, including his position and his citizenship. Einstein then settled down in the United States. I
21、n 1939, Einstein, who loved peaceafraid of a world in which only Hitler would had an atomic bomb（原子弹）tried hard to persuade President Franklin D. Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium（铀）research. That Germany, after all, had no bomb, and that the first bomb would fall
22、on Japan, could not have been expected. After the war, Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing the number of soldiers in the world.Although he wasnt connected with any accepted religion（宗教）, Einstein felt that trust in a personal God was too special an idea to be suitable to the God at
23、 work in this universe, but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder. The universe to him was one of pure law and order. He once said, “God may know everything, but he is not hateful.”28. From the passage we know that . A. no scientist is as great as Albert Einstein during t
24、his centuryB Albert Einstein made the first atomic bomb for the United States of AmericaC Albert Einstein was likely to be the greatest scientist of his time D. Albert Einstein gave up his German citizenship for political reasons29. If Einstein had known that Hitler had no atomic bomb and that the f
25、irst atomic bomb would fall on Japan, he would . A. have continued his scientific research B. have won another Nobel Prize for physicsC not have moved to the U. S. A.D not have advised starting uranium research in the U. S. A.30. Einstein in 1933. A. visited England and the U. S. A. B. lost everythi
26、ng C. became a man without a country D. both A and C31. Einstein believed that everything in the universe . A had nothing to do with each other B happened in an irregular wayC was made by the personal GodD was kept in order by its own lawDDoctors may now be able to stop many heart attacks. An import
27、ant new study reports that doctors have a new drug. This drug is called TPA. It may be better than any other heart drugs.Many doctors now use a drug called streptokinase. But this drug sometimes causes problems for patients. It can even cause bleeding（流血）in the brain. Some doctors do not use strepto
28、kinase. Streptokinase can save about 1/3 of the people with heart attacks. But TPA will save about 2/3.One reason TPA can help more people is because of time. This new drug is easier and faster to use. It will give doctors more time in hospitals. Then they can study the problem well. People with hea
29、rt problems can also keep some TPA at home. When a heart attack starts, they can take some TPA right away. Then they will have time to get to the hospital. This is important because about 860,000 people in the United States die before they get to the hospital.This is another reason why TPA is good n
30、ews for people with heart attacks. According to the study, it is much safer; it doesnt cause other problems like streptokinase does. TPA works only on the heart. It does not have an effect on the blood or cause bleeding.Doctors plan to do more studies about TPA. They need to test this new drug on ma
31、ny more people with heart attacks. But in a few years, many doctors and hospitals will probably start using this exciting new drug.32.In your opinion, the best title for this passage is . A. A New Drug for Heart Attacks B. Heart Attacks C. The Cause of Heart Attacks D. A Drug Called Streptokinase33.
32、The story says that TPA . A. is very dangerous B. is slower and harder to use than the old drug C. is safer and faster than the old drugD. causes many problems34. This new drug may mean . A. more people will die from heart attacks B. fewer people will die from heart attacksC. the same number of peop
33、le will die from heart attacks D. no one will die from heart attacks35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Streptokinase is the new drug for heart attacks B. Probably TPA will be widely used in America in the following years. C. TPA can save fewer people with heart attacks than streptokinase D. peop
34、le who take TPA at home before they go to hospital must be very careful. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。It is important to teach your dog to guard you and the other members of your family against danger. Here are some tips on how to train your dog to protect you.Use
35、proper commands.A dog acts according to how it has been trained. The only way to do this is through commands and your own body actions and sounds. 36 Soon, whenever you use the command “Attack!”, your dog will understand that it needs to fight the thing you are pointing at. While you are training th
36、e dog to attack, you must also train it to stop the attack.Encourage socializing（交际）.It is very important to introduce your puppy to other people and let it interact（互动）with them. 37 This exercise is very important because it will help the dog distinguish（辨别）between good people and bad people. Peopl
37、e who are good will be those who are allowed to come close to it and pat it. 38 Teach your dog to keep a check on the house by taking it around the house and making it sniff（嗅）the area. You will need to do this a couple of times so that the dog understands that it needs to keep a check every night.
38、After a few days, the dog will begin to do this exercise on its own. It will check the house and return back indoors. 39 Giving rewards such as a pat, a hug, verbal praise “Good dog!” or treats is an excellent way of letting the dog know that you are happy with its behavior. Since you are the master
39、, it is your duty to make sure your dog is rewarded for its good behavior and punished for its bad behavior. Punishment involves scolding the dog by using the command “Bad dog!” or “No, very bad!” 40 AReward it for its good behavior. BCommand the dog to attack by saying the word “attack” loudly.CAn
40、older dog can also be trained to protect its master.DA good guard dog is friendly to the people around it.EThis will help the dog learn that it mustnt do certain things.FIf your dog does not come inside, you will need to command it to get back.GTeach night guarding.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20
41、小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项。My father often works very hard. And he 41 goes to the movies. Here Ill tell you a(n) 42 story about him.One afternoon, when he finished his work, and 43 go home, he found a film ticket under the glass on his desk. He thought he 44 to have
42、not much work to do that day and 45 was quite wonderful to pass the 46 at the cinema. So he came back home and 47 finished his supper. Then he said 48 to us and left.But to our 49 he came back about half an hour later. I asked him what was the 50. He smiled and told us about the funny thing that hap
43、pened at the51.When my father was sitting in his seat, a 52 came to my fathers seat and said that seat was hers. My father was 53 . He took out the ticket and looked at it carefully. It was Row17, 54. And then he looked at the seat. It was 55. So he asked her to show her ticket. She took out her tic
44、ket at once and the seat 56 on it was Row17, Seat3.Why? Whats the matter with all this? While they were 57 , suddenly the woman said, “The 58 of tickets are different.” So they looked at the tickets more carefully. After a while my father said, “Oh, Im 59I made a mistake. My ticket is for the 60 a m
45、onth ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words he left.41. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes D. never42. A. badB. strange C. funny D. interested43. A. small B. would C. was about to D. ought to44. A. liked B. planned C. took D. happened45. A. which B. it C. that D. this46. A. morning B. afternoon
46、 C. evening D. day47. A. surely B. quickly C. early D. suddenly48. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. luck49. A. joy B. surprise C. delight D. fun50. A. thing B. film C. story D. matter51. A. cinema B. office C. theatre D. party52. A. woman B. boy C. man D. doctor53. A. interested B. frightened C. surp
47、rised D. disappointed54. A. Seat4 B. Seat3 C. Seat2 D. Seat155. A. different B. usual C. likely D. the same56. A. shown B. taken C. named D. told57. A. wondering B. wanting C. looking D. making58. A. designs B. prices C. shapes D. colors59. A. sorry B. shy C. worried D. right60. A. action B. speech
48、C. film D. play第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nicolaus Copernicus was born in a wealthy family in 1473 in Poland. In 1496, he went to Italy where he 61 (study) law and medicine and so on until he came back to his homeland in 1506. He later worked for the church till he
49、 died in 1543. Copernicus lived in a time 62 people still believed everything moved around the earth in the universe. But through his years of 63 (observe) and mathematical calculations, Copernicus became 64 （confuse）because he found the earth was not the centre of the solar system. He had his new t
50、heory 65 (improve) until he felt it was complete in 1514. He suggested that the earth was 66 (spin) while going round the sun. His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged 67 to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was cautious. He didnt want 68 (attack) by Christian Church. Finally, as he lay dying in
51、 1543, he put 69 the theory that the sun, not the earth, is the centre of the solar system.Copernicus has set a good example to us, sticking to the 70 (science) truth and bravely breaking away from the old view.第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每题1分，共10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：
52、在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time
53、 with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of flowers and trees planting around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends. teachers b 第二节，书面表达（满分25分）请根据以下提示写一篇关于早起有益的短文。（100字左右）1、早起锻炼可使身体健康，强壮。2、早起朗读，有助于记住学过的东西。3、可为一天的活动做好准备。4、坚持早起对培养好的性格也很有益处。Getting up early is a good habit.