1、二一八年秋季期中教学质量检测高一 英语考生注意：本试卷分为第卷和第卷，请把答案填写在答题卡中。满分150分，时量120分钟。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.18.C9.15.答案是 C。1Where does the conversation probably take place?A
2、At the bus station.BIn the rental center.CIn the restaurant.2What is Bob doing according to the dialogue?AAsking for help.BAttending a job interview. CWorking as a receptionist.3Why does Peter look unhappy?AHe was dumped by his girlfriend.BHis heart was torn.CNo one loved him at all.4What does the m
3、an mean?AHe has just retired from his company.BHe makes his daughter earn money by herself.CHe has no money to buy her a new camera.5What do all mothers have in common according to the conversation?AThey would always like to do their hairs.BThey would like to buy cheaper things.CThey are good at buy
4、ing clothes.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6What has happened in the womans apartment?AThe tap stops dripping.BThe water supply is cut off.CThe tap is just dripping.7When di
5、d the woman call the apartment manager?ATwo hours ago.BThree hours ago.CFour hours ago.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What is Johns attitude towards Connies coming facelift?AFunny.BSurprised.CHappy.9Who might become increasingly self-concious about age problems?AJohn.BConnie.CLiz.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the w
6、oman worry about Jason?AHealth.BOxygen.CVoice.11Why can a bad snore lead to heart failure according to what the man heard?AThere is no enough oxygen to get to the brain.BIt is hard for Jason to breathe the air.CThe brain has something to do with snoring.12What do you think Jason should do immediatel
7、y?ABuy a pacemaker.BSee a doctor.CHave a rest.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is Bob addicted to according to the conversation?AStudying subjects.BPlaying games.CReviewing work.14When does the conversation probably take place?AAfter midterm exam.BOver midterm exam.CBefore Friday.15Whats the relationship bet
8、ween Bob and Joe?AFriends.BRoommates.CClassmates.16Whats the probable result of the conversation in the end?ABob won that round.BBob followed Joes advice to review his work.CBob and Joe played games together after the test.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17Whats Jasper Whites problem?AHe cant get his own car into
9、his garage.BThere is always a car outside his garage.CHis “No parking” signs have no effect.18Where do car owners always park their cars?AIn front of Jasper Whites garage.BOutside Jasper Whites gate.CBehind Jasper Whites door.19What does Medusa, the Gorgon refer to?AA persons name.BA parking car.CAn
10、 ugly stone.20What can we infer from the conversation?AJasper Whites dream doesnt come true.BCars and their owners are turned into stones.CJasper White is a devoted Christian after all.第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A When you are travelling, whether on business
11、 or for pleasure, you often need to stay in a hotel. The kind of hotel you choose probably is decided above all according to how much money you want to spend. There are small hotels with very few services, where the prices are low, or there are large hotels with all the very latest comforts, where y
12、ou could spend a lot of the money you have in the bank for one very comfortable night. There are several different kinds of people who go to hotels. Some want to live, rather than just stay, in a hotel; the hotels which are designed to meet their needs are called residential hotels(长住型饭店). However,
13、most people who stay in hotels are either business people or tourists on holiday. In most hotels, there are two kinds of rooms: single rooms, for the use of one person, and double rooms, for the use of two people. In addition, in large hotels, there are also suites(套房), which include two or more roo
14、ms connected together perhaps a bed-room and a living room. They are for people who are very rich or very important. 21Ones choice of a particular hotel is made mainly according to _. Ahow much one is willing to pay for a nightBwhether one is travelling on business or for pleasureCwhether the hotel
15、is in the central part of a cityDhow good the services of the hotel are22If the president of a certain country comes, he will _. Alive in a new hotel with few services Bstay in a single room of a hotelCstay in a double room of a hotel Dstay in a suite of a modern hotel23If a person stays in a modern
16、 hotel with latest comforts for a night, _. Ahe will become poorBhe has to pay a lot of moneyChe has to spend all the money he has in the bankDhe has to pay some moneyBThe Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adve
17、nture parks, nature parks and so much more.There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where they live.When you are on a bicycle,
18、you have the strength of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter way of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beaut
19、y of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and childr
20、en are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike（双人单车）, now is your chance, because they have those too.A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it
21、is also a cheap way to travel with your family.24Youd better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because _.Ayou will break the traffic rulesByou will cause much noiseCyou cant enjoy the beautiful sights wellDyou cant drive into some parks25The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT t
22、hat _.Ayou can take photos of animalsBit is a cheap way of travelingCyou can get a clearer sight of animalsDit is a good way to do sunbathing26Which of the following words has the same meaning as the word underlined in the third paragraph?Aadvantage Bweakness Cappearance Ddisadvantage27What is parag
23、raph 4 mainly about?AHow to hire bikes on Gold Coast.BWhat kinds of bikes there are in stores.CWhat bikes are the most popular.DWho can hire bikes on Gold Coast.28Whats the authors attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast? AHe supports it very much. BHe thinks its a personal choice.CHe doesnt like
24、 this way of traveling. DHe thinks its only good for adults.COnce upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The r
25、ich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out. But the servant knew that the rich m
26、an had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldnt find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story
27、very well. He said :“a cat had eaten up everything. I was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so I drank the poison to kill myself.”29In fact, it was _ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.Athe catBhimself CnobodyDthe servant 30The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, b
28、ecause _. Athere was in fact poison in the bottles Bdid not want the servant to drink his wine Che wanted to kill the cat Dhe wanted to kill the servant 31From the story, we know that the servant is very _. AlazyBbad Cclever Dkind DIn the early days of human history, people survived by hunting wild
29、animals, or gathering wild grains and plants for food. Then, some people learned to grow crops and raise animals for food. They were the first farmers.From the sixteenth century on, the word “farm” has meant agricultural land. But a much older meaning of the word “farm” is linked to economics. The w
30、ord “farm” comes from the Latin word “firma”, which means an unchanging payment. Experts say the earliest meaning of the English word “farm” was a yearly payment made as a tax or rent.Farmers in early England did not own their land. They paid every year to use agricultural lands. In England, farmers
31、 used hawthorn trees along the edges of houses. They called this row of hawthorns a hedge. Hedging fields was how careful farmers marked and protected them. Soon, people began to use the word “hedging” to describe steps that could be taken to protect against financial loss. Hedging is common among g
32、amblers who make large bets. A gambler bets a lot of money on one team. But, to be on the safe side, he also places a smaller bet on the other team, to reduce a possible loss.You might say that someone is hedging his bet when he invests in several different kinds of business. One business may fail,
33、but likely not all. Farmers know that it is necessary to make hay while the sun shines. Hay has to be cut and gathered when it is dry. So a wise farmer never postpones gathering his hay when the sun is shining. Rain may soon appear. A wise person copies the farmer. He works when conditions are right
34、.32From _ century on, the word “farm” has meant agricultural land. A16th B13th C15th D14th33We can know from the 3rd paragraph that farmers in early England _.Ahad land of their ownBpaid to use hawthorn trees every yearCused hedging fieldsDoften suffered from financial loss34Which of the following i
35、s wise?AA mother tries to sleep as soon as her baby is quietBHay has to be cut and gathered before it is dryCPut off gathering hay when the sun is shiningDGather hay as it is rainy35If a boy is carefully listening to his teacher in class, he learns to _.Abecome a wise farmerBhedge his betCgather his
36、 hayDmake hay while the sun shines第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Ways to Be a Great RoommateHaving a roommate can be one of the best experiences in Senior High or, easily, one of the worst. 36 Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn g
37、ood roommate relationships sour.Talk things outCommunication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. Ive seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about the
38、ir roommates behind backs. 37 .Dont expect to be best friendsSome roommates become the best of friends, and some dont. Dont put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet. 38 And if your roommate doesnt end up being your best friend, dont worry.Ask before you takeThis appl
39、ies to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. 39 Clean up after yourselfThis should go without saying. Dont be lazy. Or, at least, dont bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage
40、. Most people Ive come across in college are messy. 40_But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict.ASo you need to think twice before you help your roommate out.BThis creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness.CEven if you both agree to share everythi
41、ng, you should still ask.DYou dont have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized.EIt all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate.FSometimes you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy.GRemember, youre trying to make a new friend, not to scare your r
42、oommate away.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a practice teacher in a middle school，the students in my class were always making 41 ，and had no interest in chemistry. So I decided to do 42 to change their 43 towards chemistry.Th
43、e evening before I would teach all by myself，I gave a piece of paper to everyone. I told them to write 44 they wanted on the paper and handed it in and then I could tell what each one had 45 .All the students said I 46 be longsighted(远视)Then I stood 47 my back towards them. I didnt turn back 48 they
44、 had finished and 49 all the paper in a cardboard case.I turned the cardboard case with the bottom(底部)towards the students，and told them calmly what each one had written on the paper. The students were surprised， 50 that I had learned their 51 completely in such a short time.I told them the truth an
45、d they were 52 at my brightness：there were five lines of students in the classroom，and every line had ten students. I had written serial number(from 1 to 50 )on every 53 of the paper in a chemical reagent(试剂)that cannot be seen 54 eyes，and then gave 55 out to the students according to the groups of
46、their seats. After the paper was 56 in，I used 57 chemical reagent onto the corner of the paper. Thus the serial number was 58 ！ 59 ，the students became 60 interested in chemistry，and we became good friends.41AprogressBtroublesCfacesDefforts42Asomething BnothingCall Dthem43Amethods BattitudesCfeeling
47、s Dinterest44Athat BhowCwhen Dwhat45Athought BseenCwritten Dheard46Awould BneededChad to Dmight47Awith BforCto Das48Aafter BwhenCuntil Dnow that49Aput BleftChad Dgave50Aknowing BbelievingCseeing Dhearing51Anames BfacesCcharacters Dhandwritings52Afrightened Bangry Csad Damazed53Acorner BbottomCtop Ds
48、ide54Ain BforCwith Dto55Ait BthatCthem Dthose56Agiven BhandedCpassed Doffered57Aexpensive BusefulCanother Dsmelly58Amade BseenCfound Dlooked59AFrom then on BHoweverCThough DSo far60Aa lot of Ba lotCpartly Dgreatly第卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever asked yo
49、urself why children go to school? You will 61 (probable) say that they go to school to learn languages，maths，history，science and some other knowledge. That is quite true, 62 why do they learn these things?We send our children to school in order 63 (prepare) them for the time when they really grow up
50、 and will have to work for 64 (they)Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that 65 only reason why they go to school？There is more in education 66 just learning facts. We go to school to learn how to learn，so that when we have left school we can continue
51、to learn.A man 67 really knows how to learn will always be 68 (succeed)，because when he has to do something new，he will not only be able to do it well himself，but he will also be able to teach others how to do it in the 69 (good) way. The person with poor education，on the other hand，either finds him
52、self unable to do something new，or just 70 (do) it badly. The main purpose of schools is not to teach those subjects，but to teach pupils the way to learn.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删
53、除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Last week I went to a movie, which was very moved. It was a sadly movie about a mother and her son. When the children was a little boy, his mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich family whom had no
54、child. The boy receives a very good education and twenty years later he became doctor. In his hospital, he had a patient, who was an old lady. He did not care too many about her, for she could hardly pay for the medical care. One evening, the lady died quietly of a serious illness and on her bed the
55、 doctor was found a letter. In it she discovered the truth and felt the love of a great mother. He wanted to call her mother, but it was too late. Everybody in the theater was moved to tears.第二节书面表达(满分25分）假如你叫李华，新学期开学一个月了，你的英语老师要求你在英语课堂上用英语和同学们交流一下你到新学校后的感受。交流内容要求包括以下要点：1校园环境和教学设施；2老师给你的印象；3给学校的一点儿建
56、议。注意：1词数100左右；2开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3内容可适当发挥，要注意行文连贯。Hello，everyone，Im honored to stand here to tell you something about my school life in the past month. 二一八年秋季期中教学质量检测高一英语参考答案听力答案：15 ABACB 610 CBBCA 1115 ABBCA 1620 BABCA阅读答案：2125ADBCD 2630 ABADB 3135 CACAD七选五 3640 EBGCD完形填空: 4145 BABDC 4650 DACAB 515
57、5DDACC 5660 BCBAD语法填空 61probably62but 63to prepare64themselves65the 66than67who/that 68successful 69best70does短文改错 Last week I went to a movie, which was very moved. It was a sadly movie about a moving sadmother and her son. When the children was a little boy, his mother was very poor child so that
58、she had to send him to a rich family whom had no child. The boy who/that receives a very good education and twenty years later he became doctor. In received a his hospital, he had a patient, who was an old lady. He did not care too many about her, muchfor she could hardly pay for the medical care. One evening, the lady died quietly of a serious illness and on her bed the doctorfound a letter. In it she discovered the truth he and felt the love of a great mother. He wanted to call her mother, but it was too late. Everybody in the theater was moved to tears. 书面表达略