1、Section Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing课前自主预习 .重点单词1_download_ vt.下载 n下载；已下载的数据资料_load_ vt.装；装载_unload_ vt.卸载_upload_ vt.上传2_republic_ n共和国3_professional_ adj.专业的；职业的 n专业人员；职业选手_profession_ n职业；专业4_entrance_ n入口；进入_enter_v.进入5_process_ n过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工6_overseas_ adj.海外的 adv.在海外7_exit_ n
2、出口；通道 vi.& vt.出去；离去8_sheet_ n一张(纸)；床单；被单9_mirror_ n镜子10_roof_ n顶部；屋顶11_dragon_ n龙12_forgive_ vt.& vi.原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅_forgiveness_ n原谅_forgiving_ adj.宽恕的；宽容的13_digital_ adj.数码的；数字显示的14_image_ n形象；印象15_cave_ n山洞；洞穴16_throughout_ prep.各处；遍及；自始至终17_quality_ n质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的_quantity_ n量；数量18_t
3、radition_ n传统；传统的信仰或风俗_traditional_ adj.传统的_traditionally_ adv.传统地19_further_ adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步20_historic_ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的_history_ n历史21_opinion_ n意见；想法；看法22_quote_ vt.引用23_comparison_ n比较；相比_compare_ vt.比较24_contrast_ n对比；对照 vt.对比；对照25_identify_ vt.确认；认出；找到_identity_ n身份；特性_identification
4、_ n身份证明26_forever_ adv.永远；长久地.重点短语1the entrance _to_.的入口2day _and_ night日日夜夜地；整日整夜3look _like_看起来像4take turns _to_ do sth.轮流干某事5_on_the roof在屋顶上6all _over_ the world在世界各地7work _on_研究；致力于8be/get interested _in_对感兴趣.重点句型1_It is said that_ its a mirror that can tell right from wrong!据说这是一面明镜，可以分辨是非！2To
5、day，the caves are just _as_ international _as_ they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.如今，这些洞穴和以前人们在丝绸之路旅行时一样国际化。3_As_ one researcher who is working on the project explains, “_Appreciating_ ones own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cul
6、tural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.”正如从事该项目一位研究人员所说：“欣赏自己的文化遗产对于理解自我是非常重要的。欣赏其他国家的文化遗产对国际交流和理解非常重要。”.课文预读Reading for the details1What are the researchers and scientists doing？_D_AHolding an exhibition about cultural relics of the Mog
7、ao Caves.BRepairing the cultural relics of the Mogao Caves.CIntroducing some knowledge about cultural relics.DRecording and collecting digital images of cultural relics.2Why do so many people come to visit Mogao Caves？_A_ABecause it contains different cultures and history.BBecause the Silk Road is s
8、till famous at present.CBecause the copies and paintings were reproduced.DBecause Mogao Caves has a mysterious history.3Why did the Getty Museum reproduce a copy of the caves and paintings？_C_ATo make a fortune.BTo attract more tourists to Dunhuang.CTo make people admire them.DTo exchange the differ
9、ent cultures.4Whats the purpose of sharing digital photos over the Internet？_D_ATo make more money by selling them.BTo promote the website about the Mogao Caves.CTo teach people more knowledge about culture.DTo promote peoples interest and call on people to protect cultural relics.课内要点探究 重 点 单 词1pro
10、cess n过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工典型例句My new computer processes information more quickly than the old one.我的新电脑处理资料的速度比旧电脑快得多。Most food we eat is processed in this way.我们吃的大部分食品都是用这种方法加工的。Cutting off Internet addiction was a long and painful process for the children.戒网瘾对孩子们来说是个漫长且痛苦的过程。The car is in (the) proc
11、ess of repair.这辆汽车正在修理中。思维拓展(1)in the process同时；在过程中in the process of (doing) sth.在(做)某事的过程中be in process正在进行；在进行中(2)process.into.把加工成(3)processed adj.经加工的，加工过的即学即练单句语法填空It lies in every small change that we make in _the_ process of our development._In_ the process, the children learn to deal with d
12、ifficulties.This cloth is finally processed _into_ a suit.完成句子The music is _in the process of_ being written.这首音乐正在创作中。2forgive vt.& vi.原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅典型例句Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.原谅你自己所犯的错误。思维拓展(1)forgive me请原谅我；对不起forgive ones doing sth.原谅某人做了某事forgive sb. for(doing) sth.原
13、谅某人(做了)某事forgive and forget不念旧恶，不记仇(2)forgiveness n原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量He asked her if she could forgive him for his tearing her book.他询问她是否能够原谅他撕坏了她的书。即学即练单句语法填空Forgive me _for_ having taken up so much of your time.Forgive my _interrupting_(interrupt), but I really dont agree with that.This morning my classm
14、ate _forgave_(forgive) me for what I said last night.完成句子Ill never _forgive you for what_ you said to me.我永远不会原谅你对我说的话。3quality n质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的典型例句This new type of machine is of high quality and is not expensive.这种新型机器质量非常好，而且也不贵。We specialize in quality furniture.我们专营高档家具。Great people usua
15、lly have some good qualities that others dont have.伟人通常拥有他人没有的良好品质。思维拓展of good/high/low quality质量好/高/低的in quality在质量上误区警示(1)quality作“特点；品质”讲时，为可数名词；作“质量”讲时，为不可数名词。(2)quantity n量；数量(形似词)即学即练完成句子One of _the qualities_ of this new material is that it is unbreakable.这种新材料的特点之一就是它牢不可破。The changes of _qua
16、ntity_ can often cause the changes of _quality_.量变常常引起质变。句型转换This mobile phone is good in quality.This mobile phone is _of good quality_.4opinion n意见；想法；看法典型例句Ive recently changed my opinion of her.我最近改变了对她的看法。Everyone had an opinion on the subject.大家对这个问题都有自己的看法。In my opinion, its worthwhile to tak
17、e part in this meaningful activity.依我看，很值得参加这次有意义的活动。思维拓展ones opinion about/on/of.某人对的看法in ones opinion (in ones view)在某人看来have a good/bad/high/low opinion of.对评价好/不好/高/低ask for ones opinion询问某人的观点give/express ones opinion发表某人的意见Whats your opinion of.？你认为怎么样？即学即练单句语法填空_In_my opinion, you should chan
18、ge your mind right away. After all, his advice sounds reasonable.The boss has a very high opinion _of_ her.There is no doubt, _in_ my opinion, _that_ what matters is not the speed, but the quality of the product.完成句子We may _have different opinions_ on organizing class activities.在组织班级活动上我们可能有不同的看法。_
19、Good opinions are worth sticking to_ because they can benefit us all.好的想法值得坚持，因为它们对我们有好处。_In my opinion_， we teenagers should go out with our friends for fun so that we can relax more.依我看来，我们青少年应该出去和朋友玩耍，为了能更好地放松自己。5comparison n比较；相比典型例句There is no comparison between the two.二者不能相比。They were living
20、rather well, in comparison with people elsewhere in the world.和世界上其他地方的人相比，他们生活得相当好。In this thesis I made a comparison between the market in the US and China.在论文中，我比较了美国和中国的市场。思维拓展(1)in comparison with.与相比make a comparison进行对比(2)compare vt.比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n比较compare.with/to.把和相比较compare.to.把比作compared t
21、o/with.和相比(通常作状语)beyond/without compare无与伦比，举世无双即学即练单句语法填空It is difficult to make a _comparison_(compare) with her previous bookthey are completely different._Compared_(compare) with your translation work, your partners work is better.People often compare a teacher _to_ a gardener who takes great ca
22、re of various plants.Recently a survey _comparing_(compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused a heated debate among citizens.6contrast n& vt.对比；对照典型例句Its interesting to contrast the British legal system with the American one.将英国的法律制度与美国的法律制度进行对比是很有趣的。In contrast to/wi
23、th his brothers, Tom is rather short.与几位兄弟相比，汤姆的个子相当矮。She had almost failed the exam but her sister in contrast had done very well.她差点考试不及格，但是与此相反，她的姐姐考得很好。By contrast, Mary is much more diligent than Tom.相比之下，玛丽比汤姆勤奋得多。思维拓展(1)contrast A with B比较A和B(2)in contrast to/with.与比较起来/形成对比in contrast比较起来；与此
24、相反by contrast相比之下；与之相比即学即练单句语法填空His white hair was in contrast _with/to_ his dark skin.China is a country of a large population. _By/In_ contrast, Canada has a very small population.When the artificial flowers _are contrasted_(contrast) with natural ones, you can hardly tell the difference.重 点 短 语da
25、y and night日日夜夜地；整日整夜典型例句The machines are kept running day and night.这些机器夜以继日地运转着。The two workers worked day and night to finish the task. 两位工人为了完成这项任务昼夜不停地工作。思维拓展all day (long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地；天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地；逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天即学即练单句语法填空The weath
26、er is getting warmer and warmer day _by_ day.The scientists worked hard in the laboratory day _after_ day.完成句子He was attended by nurses _day and night_.他有护士日夜看护。重 点 句 型1It is said that its a mirror that can tell right from wrong!据说这是一面明镜，可以分辨是非！(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句；在that引导的从
27、句中又使用了强调句结构。(2)英语中把主语从句后置，同时把it放在主语的位置的常见句型聚焦：It is reported that the film star will come to our city to publicize her new film.据报道，那位电影明星将到我们市来宣传她的新电影。It doesnt matter whether it will rain tomorrow.明天是否会下雨没什么关系。It seems that your mother wont allow you to swim in this river.似乎你妈妈不会让你在这条河里游泳。It is a
28、pity that you cant go with us to enjoy the concert.你不能跟我们一块儿去欣赏音乐会真是遗憾啊。Its strange that he (should) miss such an important meeting.真奇怪，他竟错过了如此重要的会议。即学即练单句语法填空_It_is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself.It is reported _that_ a space s
29、tation will be built on the moon in years to come._It_ is a pity that you missed the basketball match last night._It_is useless taking this kind of medicine.2Today，the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.如今，这些洞穴和以前人们在丝绸之路旅行时一样国际化。(1)句式分析：这是一个主
30、从复合句。第二个as引导比较状语从句；后面的when引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the time。(2)as.as结构的用法：He can eat as much food as you.他可以跟你吃一样多的食物。He doesnt study as/so hard as his brother.他学习不如他弟弟努力。Henry is as honest a student as Tom.亨利和汤姆一样是个诚实的学生。即学即练单句语法填空He has learned as many English words _as_ his brother has.My uncles house in th
31、e downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice _as_ expensive.3As one researcher who is working on the project explains, “Appreciating ones own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for intern
32、ational communication and understanding.”正如从事该项目一位研究人员所说：“欣赏自己的文化遗产对于理解自我是非常重要的。欣赏其他国家的文化遗产对国际交流和理解非常重要。”(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。As one researcher who is working on the project explains是as引导的非限制性定语从句，其中又包含了who is working on the project的定语从句，修饰先行词researcher；Appreciating ones own cultural heritage is.unders
33、tanding.是主句，Appreciating ones own cultural heritage属于动名词短语作主语。(2)as引导的非限制性定语从句as用作关系代词时，可以引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如”，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，其从句的位置比较灵活，一般用逗号与主句隔开。As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.”正如维克多雨果曾说的：“笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒冷冬意。”(As在从句中作宾语，指代的是Laughter
34、is.the human face)As is known to all, the famous American writer, Mark Twain, wrote many humorous stories.众所周知，著名的美国作家马克吐温写了很多幽默的故事。(As在从句中作主语，指代的是the famous American writer.stories)as引导非限制性定语从句时常用于以下搭配：as is known to all (as we all know)众所周知as you can see正如你所看见的as everybody knows正如每个人所了解的那样as is re
35、ported如报道所说As we all know, Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer.众所周知，鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家。(3)动名词(短语)作主语的用法：动名词(短语)通常表示经常性或习惯性的动作或行为，其逻辑主语可以形容词性物主代词和名词所有格的形式出现。谓语动词通常用单数形式。可用it 作形式主语，而将作主语的动名词(短语)置于句末，常见句型：Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.错过这班公交车意味着再等一个小时。His being late again made his manager very
36、angry.他又迟到了，这使得经理很生气。Its no use crying over the spilt milk.不要为打翻的牛奶哭泣(覆水难收)。It is good spending the holiday with you.和你一起度假真好。即学即练单句语法填空_Watching_(watch) too much TV does harm to our eyes.It is nice _playing_(play) chess after supper.完成句子_As we all know/As is known to all_， eating at home is much he
37、althier and less costly than eating in a restaurant.众所周知，在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康，也更便宜。The number of smokers, _as is reported_， has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.据报道，吸烟者的数量仅在一年内就下降了17%。_As you can see_， the children are really encouraged, and they are also enthusiastic about reading all of these books
38、.正如你所看到的，孩子们很受激励，也满怀热情地去阅读所有这些书。随堂达标验收 .单句语法填空1The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones _at_ the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day.2This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle.My nephew, Tony, had never _forgiven_(forgive) me for th
39、e dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year.3To change this situation, _in_ my opinion, the teachers and the students should work together.4When _comparing_(compare)different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.5Day _and_
40、night it snowed，and the city began to suffer from a general traffic jam.6_In_ all，we stayed at the park for about twelve hours.7They do not care life _at_ all.8Im just trying to work _out_ how much I spent each month.9_It_ is reported that the President of America will pay a visit to China next mont
41、h.10This dictionary is not so useful _as_ that one.选词填空a sheet of，at the entrance to，forgive.for，in my opinion，of high quality1We do not carry our shoes in our house but leave them _at the entrance to_ our house in the shoe rack.2They wrapped fish and chips in _a sheet of_ newspaper.3_Forgive_ me _f
42、or_ not telling you in time. I am not deliberately hiding it.4These are leather goods _of high quality_， and therefore, they are popular.5_In my opinion_， it is important that we should value our friends instead of phones in our real life.完成句子1_It is a tradition_ for us to observe the Midautumn Fest
43、ival with the whole family.对于我们来说，全家人聚集在一起过中秋节是个传统。2_As is known to us all/As we all know_， failure is the mother of success, but few people can really understand what the saying means.我们都知道失败是成功之母，可是很少有人能真正理解这句格言的真谛。3Im very sorry for it and hope _you can forgive me_.我对此深表歉意，希望你能够原谅我。4_In my opinio
44、n_，you would be wise to accept his advice.依我之见，采纳他的建议是您的明智之举。.课文与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of researchers and 1_scientists_(scientist) from China and other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and 2_appreciation_(appreciate) of Chinas ancient cultural heritage.
45、 They are recording and 3_collecting_(collect) digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, 4_which_ have long been 5_a_ meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries. Nearly 500,000 highquality digital photographs 6_have been produced_(produce) since
46、the international project started in 1994 By 7_sharing_(share) so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world 8_in_ Chinas ancient history, culture，and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of 9_safeguarding_(safeguard) historic and cultural relics for future generations 10_to understand_(understand) and appreciate.
