1、上海市2015高考英语阅读、短文语法填空精练（10）答案（四月）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 (2014北京市朝阳区第一学期期末统一考试)Mr Peter Johnson，aged twentythree，battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water.He took the only escape routethrough the boot.Mr Johns
2、ons car had ended up in a ditch (沟渠) at Romney Marsin，Kent after he lost proper control on ice and hit a bank.“Fortunately，the water began to come in only slowly，” Mr Johnson said.“I couldnt force the doors open because they were jammed against the wails of the ditch and dared not open the windows b
3、ecause I knew water would come flooding in.”Mr Johnson，a sweet salesman of Sitting Home，Kent，first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn (笛) and hammering on the roof and boot.Then he began his struggle to escape.Later he said，“It was really a half penny that saved m
4、y life.It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot.I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear，but no help came.”It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat，and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot.Th
5、en Mr Johnson found a wrench (扳手) and began to work on the boot lock.Fifteen minutes passed by.“It was the only chance I had.Finally_it_gave，but as soon as I moved the boot lid，the water and mud poured in.I forced the lid down into the mud and climbed up clear as the car filled up.”His hands and arm
6、s cut and bruised，Mr Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby.Huddled in a blanket，he said，“That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible，police said last night.The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.1Which of the following objects is th
7、e most important to Mr Johnson?AThe hammer.BThe coin.CThe seat.DThe horn.2We know from the passage that_.AMr Johnsons car stood on its boot as it fell downBMr Johnsons car accident was partly due to the slippery roadCMr Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seatDMr Johnson co
8、uld not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam3“Finally it gave” in Paragraph 5 means that_.Aat last the wrench went brokenBthe chance was lost at the last minuteCthe lock came open after all his effortsDluckily the door was torn away in the end4What is the best title for this newspap
9、er article?ADriver Escapes through Car BootBThe Story of Mr Johnson，a Sweet SalesmanCThe Driver Survived a Terrible Car AccidentDCar Boot Can Serve as the Best Escape Route【参考答案】阅读理解语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Mr Johnson在自己的车意外坠入三英尺深的沟渠后如何自救逃生的故事。1解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Mr Johnson所说的话“It was really a half penny tha
10、t saved my life.It was the only coin I had in my pocket”可知，是一枚硬币(coin)救了他的命，硬币对他极其重要。答案：B2解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Mr Johnsons car had ended up in a ditch (沟渠) at Romney Marsin，Kent after he lost proper control on ice and hit a bank.”可推知，可能是由于路滑导致了这起事故。答案：B3解析：句意理解题。根据第五段第二句“Then Mr Johnson found a wrench
11、(扳手) and began to work on the boot lock.”可知，文中画线的it指的是“the boot lock”，此处指他打开了锁。答案：C4解析：标题概括题。根据对文章的整体理解和第一段的概述可知，本文主要讲的是一位司机在意外坠入三英尺深的沟渠后如何自救逃生的故事，故选A项。答案：A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。One day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a cle
12、rkHe seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchaseI bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the storeOn the outside was a dark-skinned young man in his early twentiesHis expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, bright smile covered
13、 his faceI gave in immediatelyThe power of that broad smile dissolved all bitterness within me, and I felt the muscles in my own face happily respondingBeautiful day, isnt it? I remarked, in passingThen I turned backI really owe you a debt of thanks, I said softlyHis smile deepened, but he made no a
14、ttempt to answerA Mexican woman and two men were standing nearbyThe woman stepped forward and volunteered, Sir, but he doesnt speak EnglishDo you want me to tell him something? In that moment I felt transformedThe young mans smile had made a big person of meMy friendliness and good will toward all m
15、ankind stand ten feet tallYes, my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, tell him I said, Thank you! Thank you? The woman seemed slightly puzzledI gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leaveJust tell him that, I insistedHell understandI am sure !Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen
16、that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morningFrom that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently anywhere and everywhere, with everybody36. Why did the author leave the store angrily?AHe couldnt buy what he wanted BThe clerk treated him unk
17、indlyCThe clerk didnt speak English DThe stores goods were too dear37. By saying I felt the muscles in my own face happily responding(in Para. 2), the author means _ _.Ahe smiled back at the young manBhe did not want to smileChe would thank the young manDhe was still in a bad mood38The author asked
18、the woman to say Thank you!to the young man because the young man .Ahad helped the author beforeBtaught the author how to smileCtaught the author a valuable lessonDwas a kind employee of the store39In the passage, the author seems to suggest that we should _ _.Abe generous to strangersBpractice smil
19、ing every dayChelp people in troubleDsmile at other people【参考答案】36-39 BACD 。 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Ryan：Did you have a good vacation, Katie?Katie：Yeah! It was_1_(excite)？Probably my_2_ exciting vacation ever!Ryan：Wow! What did you do?Katie：I took a nature_3_(冒险) tour.For
20、the first part, we went_4_(hike)It was so much fun! We hiked all the way_5_these beautiful waterfalls.I took lots of pictures.Ryan：Sounds great.So, what else did you do on the tour? Katie：Well, the best part was at the end of the trip.We went skydiving. Can you believe it? I jumped_6_an airplane.Rya
21、n：Wow!Katie：Yeah, it was just a fantastic vacation.How did you spend your break, Ryan?Ryan：Oh, I_7_(drive) to visit my relatives.Katie：Ohhuh.Did you have a good time?Ryan：Well, it was pretty boring，_8_.It rained every day _9_we had to stay inside.We just stayed home and watched TV a lot.Katie：Oh, th
22、ats too bad.Ryan：No, thats OK.It really was very relaxing，_10_it was a little boring.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1exciting考查形容词。此处修饰事情，故用exciting。2most考查最高级。3adventure考查名词。此处用名词作定语。4hikinggo hiking远足。5up to直到那些美丽的瀑布下。6out of从飞机里跳出去。7drove考查时态。此文记叙一件事情，应用过去时。8actually考查副词。actually竟然。9so考查
23、连词。此处上下文为因果关系，故用so。10even though考查让步状语从句，即使有点厌倦。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(2008年惠州三模)Nowadays，millions _1_ lonely singles are now going online instead. _2_ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker (媒人)Singles are flocking(涌向) to the In
24、ternet _3_ because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites (约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene _4_(just lead) them from one bad experience to _5_ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make
25、 _6_ easy to avoid someone _7_ you are not interested in. In the real world，_8_，ignoring someone you dont like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People arent always those who they declare to be in their online _9_(describe)Safety is ano
26、ther concern. You are just _10_ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.16解析millions of是固定词组。答案of17解析the World Wide Web.定冠词在此表特指。答案The18解析mainly because：主要因为。答案mainly19has just led20解析one after another是固定词组，表示“一个接一个。”答案another21解析在此作形式宾语。答案it22解析引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。答案who/whom23解析在此表转折。答案however24description25解析be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。答案likely