1、Unit5 The United Kingdom 教案 Language points 一 词语辨析 1). divide/separate v. 【解释】 divide “把一个整体分成若干部分”,破坏了宾语的完整性,常与 “into”连用 separate 指”把原来连在一起或靠近的部分分割开来”,常与 “from” 连用【练习】选择divide或separate并用其适当的形式填空 1）The apple was _ into two. 2）His lecture _divides into three parts. 3）She was _separated from her husba
2、nd last year. 4）The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian Keys: 1） divided 2）divides 3） separated 4）separates 2). puzzle/confuse 【解释】 puzzle 指“情况错宗复杂, 因而使人感到困惑不解” confuse 指“把事物混淆或弄乱“或“由于混淆、混乱而糊涂”, 语气较弱, 常指暂时现象 【练习】选择puzzle 或confuse并用其适当的形式填空 1）What he did _puzzled me greatly. 2）They asked me so many qu
3、estions that they _confused me. 3）I am always _ salt with sugar. 4）The patients illness _ the doctor; and he couldnt find the cause. Keys: 1）puzzled 2）confused 3）confusing 4）puzzled 3) debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辩论,争论 【解释】 debate就已经确定或统一的问题,各述己见,公开,正式的争论.含交锋的意思 argue 指提出理由或事实，试图在争辩中说服对方，或促使他人拥护自己倡导
4、的理由或观点： discuss指一般讨论,谈论 quarrel常指因琐事而感到气愤,进行争吵 【练习】选择debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其适当的形式填空 1）The couple are always _quarreling about the past. 2）Have you _ the problem with anyone? 3）I _ with her all day about the situation. Keys: 1）quarreling 2）discussed 3）argued 4) influence/affect 【解释】 Af
5、fect着重影响一个人的感情或健康，也指事物受到影响 influence影响,指对人或事物起某种作用，使其行为,性格或观点等发生变化，常含有潜移默化的意味. 【练习】选择influence或affect并用其适当的形式填空 1) The noise from the street _affected my study. 2) Outside factors _influenced him to resign. 3) My parents _ my childhood a great deal. Keys: 1) affected 2) influenced 3) influenced 二 词性
6、变化 1. convenience n.便利，方便,适合 convenient adj.便利的,方便的 conveniently adv.便利地 2. attraction n.吸引,吸引力 attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅attract v. 吸引力的 3. construct v.建造,构造,建立 construction n.建筑,建设 4. arrange v. 安排,协商 arrangement n. 排列,安排 5.collect v.收集, 聚集, 集中 collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品 6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地, unfair a
7、dj. 不公平的 7.suggest vt.建议, 暗示 suggestion n. 提议, 意见, 暗示, 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) These meals are quick and _ to prepare. We provide these meals for the _ of the customers. (convenience) 2) What _ me first was that there is a beautiful house with an _ garden.(attraction) 3) They had an _ that the childr
8、en would spend their holiday abroad.(arrange) 4) The classic music _ his childhood, and he thought that listening to the music has a calming _ on him. (influence) 5) A new city of Wenchuan is still under _, although it was _ a half year ago.(construct) 6) At the whole classmates_, the head teacher _
9、 they should go camping this weekend. (suggest) keys: 1) convenient; convenience 2) attracted; attractive 3) arrangement 4) influenced; influence 5) construction; constructed 6) suggestion; suggested 重点词汇 1. consist vi.由.组成, 在于, 一致 consist of=be made up of 由组成;由构成 典例 1) Substances consist of small p
10、articles called molecules. 物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。 2) True charity doesnt consist in almsgiving. 真正的慈善不在于施舍。 练习翻译: 1) 这支球队由12人组成。 _2) 这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。 _ Keys: 1) the team consists of 12 players. 2) The beauty of the artists style consists in its simplicity. 2. clarify v.澄清, 阐明 典例 1) -Could you clarify the
11、 first point please? 请你澄清第一个要点，好吗? -I dont understand it completely，either我也并不完全理解。 2) His mind suddenly clarified. 他的脑子突然清醒过来。 练习 翻译句子 1)她写信详细说明她的意图. _2)澄清某人的立场 _ Keys: 1) She wrote a letter to clarify her intentions. 2) clarify ones position 3. convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具 典例 1) We bought
12、this house for its convenience我们买下这所房子是为了方便。 2) Please come at your convenience请在你方便的时候来。 3) Gas is one of the modern conveniences the newly-built apartment building provides 这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。 重点用法 inconvenience n 不方便 convenient adj 便利的，适宜的 at ones convenience在某人方便的时候 for ones convenience(of)为了某人
13、的方便 for conveniences sake为了方便起见 make a convenience of 利用 练习翻译句子 1) 如果方便就来看看我。 _2) 你方便明天开始工作吗? _ Keys: 1)Come and see me if it is convenient to you2) Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 4. influence n.& vt.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事) 典例 1) What influenced you to do it?是什么感染了你要这么做？ 2) Dont
14、 be influenced by him; you should hold your own decision.别被他影响了你，你该有你自己的决定。 重点用法 have influence on/with对产生影响 under the influence of 在.的影响下 练习翻译句子 1）父母亲的行为总会给孩子带来影响。 _2）在议会的影响下，总统改变了主意。 _ Keys: 1) What parents do always has influence on their children. 2) The president changed his idea under the infl
15、uence of the senate. 5. available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的, 典例 1) Attention，pleaseThese tickets are available on the day of issue only 请注意，这种车票仅在发售当天有效 2) Dresses are not available in your size, Im afraid. 这些衣服恐怕没有你的尺寸。 重点用法 反义词：unavailable 考例单项填空 We regret to inform you that there are no tickets _ for Fr
16、idays performance. A. available B. spare C. convenient D. affordable 答案：A。【解析】 根据句意“我们很遗憾地通知你星期五的演出票没有了”。可知available “可提供的，可得到的”，常作后置定语。 练习翻译句子 1) 这里没有这本书。 _2)在拥挤的地方,没有车位可用。 _ Keys: 1) This book is not available here. 2) In the busy place, no car parking is available for use. 6. arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商
17、 典例 1) The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents. 家长要这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排 2) He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class 他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。 重点用法 arrange for安排, 准备 arrange with sb. about sth.与某人商定某事 练习翻译句子 1) 你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。2）他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备 Keys: 1) You
18、should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting. 2) They are arranging for a big wedding secretly. 7. delight n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜 典例 1) Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.有时一部旧片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。 2) The movie Xi Yang
19、yang & Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children. 电影喜羊羊与灰太郎使千万小朋友获得乐趣。 重点用法 take/find/have delight in喜爱, 以.为乐 to sb.s delight令人高兴的是. delight in 嗜好 练习翻译句子 1) 他的表演使观众感到满意。 2) 唱歌是她的主要爱好。 3) 年轻人喜欢旅行。 Keys: 1) He delighted the audience with his performance. 2) Singing is her chief delight. 3) The
20、young delight in /take delight/ in travels 四 重点词组 1.take the place of代替,取代 典例 1) In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。 2) Ill take the place of MrLin next week=Ill take MrLins place next week 下周我将代替林老师。 重点用法 take place发生；举行 take ones place就位；代替
21、某人 in place of (= instead of)代替 in place在适当的位置 out of place不得其所，不适当地 in the first place首先 from place to place到处；各处 练习 选择以上短语填空 1) A sudden accident _ in the street last evening. 2)She likes everything _ before she starts to workShe hates a mess Keys: 1)took place 2)in place 2. break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解 经
22、典例句 1) The bridge broke down桥塌了。 2) The engine broke down发动机坏了。 3) He has broken down from overwork他因工作过度而累垮了。 4) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen水可以分解为氢和氧。 5) The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。 词
23、汇激活 break away from摆脱，脱离 break in闯入；插话break into闯入；破门而人；打断(谈话) break off中止；折断；打折 break out爆发；突然发生 break through突破；冲垮 break up分解；(使)结束;分开,分离 练习请填人适当的介词或副词： 1)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into pieces. 2) The elevator broke _. 3) Fighting broke_ in the prison cells. 4)
24、Fire broke _during the night. 5) On the way to the prison house, the prisoners suddenly broke _ from the policeman. Keys: 1) down 2) down 3) out 4) out 5) away 3. leave out省去,遗漏 典例 1) You have left out the most important word in this sentence 你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。 2) Dont leave me out when you invite p
25、eople to your party 当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。 重点用法 leave for 动身到(某处) leave alone不管;撇下一个人 leave aside搁置 leave behind遗忘;遗留 练习请填人适当的介词或副词： 1) They were left _ in the wilderness. 2) He was asked to make up the information left _ by the leader. Keys: 1) alone 2) out 五 重点句子 1. There is no need to debate any mo
26、re about why different words are used to describe the four countries. 没有必要去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。 解释There is no need to do没有必要做某事 There is no doubt that 是毫无疑问的 练习汉译英 1) 我们有必要再去那一趟吗? _2) 没必要给他写封信告知这个消息. _ Keys: 1) Is there any need for us to go there again? 2) There is no need to write to him and infor
27、m him the news. 2. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，而且在伦敦去世. 解释 It is/seems/that 从句用虚拟语气，由“should+v.原形”构成 典例 1) It is strange that my mother should agree with me.真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。 2) It was strange that my mothe
28、r should have agreed with me. 真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。 练习翻译 1）真奇怪,他竟然考试不及格. _2）似乎很奇怪，他能够通过触摸判断花的种类。 _ Key: 1)Its strange that he should fail the exam. 2) It seemed strange that he could tell the different kinds of flower by touching. 六课文佳句背诵与仿写 1【原句】The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its mu
29、seums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. 模仿要点 将两个简单句合并成一句，并很好地运用with + N. 作定语。 【模仿】1.作为奥运项目，射击稳步发展，1896年奥运会只有三个项目，现今有17项。(NMET2008) _答案：As an Olympic sport, shooting has been developing steadily with only three events in 1896 but 17 events at the moment. 【模仿】2. 如收门票，需建大门围墙，会影响城市形象。 _答案
30、：With entrance fees charged, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of the city 2【原句】There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries. 模仿要点 句子结构：there is no need to do sth 【模仿】1 你没有必要花很多时间做英语练习而不加思考
31、。 _答案：There is no need to spend much of your spare time doing English exercises without think of their rules. 【模仿】2 我们没有必要再争论学生该不该上网，我们所要做的应该是充分使用网络来扩大我们的知识而尽量避免它的负面影响。 _ 答案：There is no need to debate /quarrel/ discuss any more whether students should surf the Internet or not. What we should do now
32、is to make good use of the net to increase our knowledge and try to avoid its bad effect. 3【原句】Now when people refer to England you find Wakes included as well. 模仿要点 句子结构：when you will find sb included as well 【模仿1】 当人们谈到我们班的高材生时，你会发现汤姆也包括其中。 _ 答案：Now when people refer to the top students in our class, you will find Tom included as well. Li Pings name , I think, must be mentioned as well. 【模仿2】 当老师表语哪些工作出色的人时，我敢说，你会发现姆也包括其中。 _答案：When the teacher praises the whose who do well in their jobs, I dare say, you will find Tom included as well.