1、自主广场我夯基 我达标.选择适当的词填空1.Many sheep always _ grass here.(eat,eats)解析:many sheep作主语看作复数形式。答案：eat2.Three days _ not enough to finish the work.(are,is) 解析:表示具体的距离、时间、金钱、度量、温度、书名等作主语,其内容可作整体概念,故谓语动词用单数。答案：is3.Each boy and each girl _ to serve the people in the future.(wants,want)解析:不定代词each/every/no所修饰的名词,
2、即使以逗号或and连接多个成分作主语,其内容是整体概念,故谓语动词仍用单数。答案：wants4.This pair of shoes _ under the bed.(lie,lies)解析:shoes作主语看作复数,但如果前面有this/a pair of修饰,则看作单数形式。答案：lies5.Between the two windows _ two pictures.(hang,hangs)解析:在主谓倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。答案：hang.用括号内词语的正确形式填空1.Tom is _ (determine) to finish his homework on tim
3、e.解析:be determined to do sth. 固定短语,“下决心去做某事”。答案：determined2.After careful _ (consider) he agreed to go there with us.解析:consideration 是动词consider 的名词形式,此处不可用动名词形式considering。答案：consideration3.My _ (consider) opinion is to response to the provocations in a positive way.解析:considered 分词形容词,意为“深思熟虑的,经过
4、仔细思考后达成的”。答案：considered4.Deaf people often use sign language as a means of _ (communicate).解析:of 是介词,后应接名词或动名词。答案：communication5.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time is a great _ (achieve).解析:achieve 的名词形式是achievement。答案：achievement6.There are many political and social _ (organize) in this
5、country.解析:首先要写出organize 的名词organization,再根据many 给出organization 的复数organizations。答案：organizations7.He has been taken into hospital for _ (observe).解析:observe 的名词形式是observation。答案：observation8.His _ (behave) toward me shows that he respects me.解析:behaviour表示“某人的行为习惯”时,用作不可数名词。答案：behaviour.单项填空1.E-mai
6、l,as well as telephones,_ an important part in daily communication.A.playB.playsC.playingD.is played解析:本句句意为:“和电话一样,E-mail在日常交流中,发挥着重要的作用”。连接词as well as不影响主语和谓语的关系。答案：B2.Alice,together with two boys,_ for having broken the rule in the class.A.was punishedB.punishedC.were punishedD.being punished解析:t
7、ogether with不影响句子主语与谓语的关系,即主语是Alice,因此,谓语用单数。答案：A3.It was in Beihai Park _ they made a date for the first time _ the old couple told us their love story.A.where;whereB.where;thatC.that;whereD.that;that解析:第一空考查定语从句，第二空仍是强调句式。答案：B4.The scientists are looking _ the problem with air pollution in the cit
8、y.A.intoB.forC.afterD.around解析:look into意为“调查,研究的原因”,look for意为“寻找”,look after意为“照料某事某人”,look around 意为“环顾四周”。结合题意 “科学家们正在调查这个城市的空气污染问题”可知,此处应用look into。答案：A5.It was not until dark _ he found _ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A.that;whatB.that;thatC.when;whatD.when;that解析:本题先注意“i
9、t was.that ”强调句式及what he thought 为found 后宾语从句的主语。答案：A6.Is it my age _ the boss minds?Im afraid so.He will consider _ necessary to have an experienced assistant.A.which;itB.that;itC.which;thatD.that;that解析:Is it.that 是强调句的疑问句形式。第二个选项it是形式宾语。真正宾语是“to have an experienced assistant”。答案：B7._ Yang Mei tho
10、ught?Sorry.Ive got no idea.A.What is thatB.What was it thatC.What it was thatD.Was it that what解析:强调句式用于特殊疑问句中,强调疑问词what。答案：B8.It was not until she had arrived home _ her appointment with the doctor.A.did she rememberB.that she rememberedC.when she rememberedD.had she remembered解析:强调句强调时间状语until she
11、 had arrived home,不可误作倒装。答案：B9.Tom was in a bad mood(情绪) but he couldnt say what it was _ bothered him.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which解析:强调在宾语从句中作主语的what。答案：A10.Where was it _ the road accident happened yesterday?In front of the market.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.how解析:强调地点状语where。答案：B我综合 我发展.听力测试第一节A.听下列材料,根据所听内
12、容完成句子。Charles Dickens,born in a poor family in 1812,was one of the most famous English novelists.1.Charles Dickens,_,was one of the most famous English novelists.答案：born in a poor family in 1812Although Einstein owned lots of money,he lived a simple life and was not interested in money.2.Although Ei
13、nstein owned lots of money,_ and _.答案：he lived a simple life;was not interested in moneyMrs Brown who comes from Australia has taught me for one year.3.Mrs Brown _ has taught me for one year.答案：who comes from AustraliaB.听下面5段对话,从A、B、C中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。M:Whats Dicks age?W:Hes eleven years younger than To
14、m.M:How old is Tom then?W:He is thirty.4.How old is Dick?A.Twenty-one years old.B.Nineteen years old.C.Eighteen years old.答案：BM:A number of students are tired of Mr.Zhou now.W:He always speaks too much in class and a lot of time is lost.5.Why are the students tired of Mr.Zhou?A.He doesnt work hard.B
15、.He speaks too much in class.C.Hes often late for class.答案：BM:Senny,your Japanese friend speaks Chinese very well.W:Why!He is Chinese.6.Wheres Sennys friend from?A.Hes from Japan.B.Hes from China.C.Hes from Russia.答案：BM:I dont know how you will get through your teaching practice.W:Oh,Ill manage.I al
16、ways do.Ive planned all my lessons.7.What do you think is the woman?A.A cook.B.A student. C.A manager.答案：BM:Id like to make an appointment to see the doctor tomorrow.W:Im sorry.He wont be back from Beijing until next week.8.Where is the doctor?A.In the hospital.B.In Beijing.C.In the office.答案：B第二节听下
17、面4段对话或独白并完成后面的问题。听第9段材料,回答第912题。M:Hi,Mary!W:Jack!How lovely to see you after all this time.M:Yes,its been ages,hasnt it?You look very well.W:So do you!You havent changed a bit!M:Really?I thought I had.I went abroad and worked for a year and a half in Singapore.Ive just come back for Christmas and wi
18、ll go back there in a few weeks.W:Is your wife working?M:No.Actually,Susan is going to have a baby.Thats why Im doing all the Christmas shopping myself.W:Oh,thats a wonderful news.Please say hello to her for me.M:I will.Are you still working?W:Yes.M:Mary,why dont you come and visit us during the hol
19、iday?Susan will be very pleased to see you again.W:Thats a wonderful idea.Give me a call when you are settled.Bye.M:Goodbye!9.Where are they most probably having the conversation?A.In a store.B.In Singapore.C.On the phone.答案：A10.What is the mans wife going to do?A.To get an excellent job.B.To do Chr
20、istmas shopping.C.To have a baby.答案：C11.When is this conversation most likely taking place?A.Before Christmas.B.On Christmas Day.C.After Christmas.答案：A12.What will the woman do during the holiday?A.To give them a ring.B.To visit Jack and Susan.C.To go back to Singapore.答案：B听第10段材料,完成后面的表格。This is Ja
21、ne Philips,a teacher of English at Boai Middle School in Qingdao.She was recently given a medal for having completed thirty years of teaching in China.Jane Philips was born in the US in January,1949.In 1975 she graduated from Central Michigan University of USA,then she worked in a company until 1985
22、.In 1986 she came to China to work as a teacher of English at Boai Middle School of Qingdao.She loves her teaching.In the past years,she has put all her heart and soul into her work.She makes her lectures so lively and interesting that they are not easily forgotten.13NameSexNationalityYear of birthP
23、rofessionExperience19751976-19851986-1992答案：NameJohn PhilipsSexFemaleNationalitythe USAYear of birth1949ProfessionEnglish teacherExperience1975graduated from Central Michigan University1976-1985worked in company1986-1992works as a teacher of English at Boai Middle School of Qingdao听第11段材料,判断下列陈述是否正确
24、（T for true,F for false）。A Basketball GameJane:Come quickly,Andrew!Its your favorite basketball match.The Detroit Pistons vs.the Los Angeles Lakers.Andrew:Great!How long has it been going?Jane:About five minutes.The score is 12 to 12 now.Andrew:Oh,look!He has a good chance to shoot.Come on!What a ni
25、ce shot!Jane:Youre always so excited while youre watching basketball games.Andrew:This is a great match!Jane:Shall I get you a beer?Andrew:Sure.Thanks!Great!Oh,wonderful!A nice tip-in shot!Look!Jane!Look!Jane:Here is your beer.Andrew:Its a foul play.What is the referee doing?He didnt see it.Jane:Cal
26、m down!Andrew:Look at the slow motion!What a perfect slam and dunk!Magic Johnson is so great!Jane:You bet he is.Andrew:Oh,he deserves a penalty shot.He could have scored if he wasnt pushed.Jane:Oh,its a beautiful bank shot.Andrew:You know more and more about basketball,Jane.You even know what a bank
27、 shot is.Jane:I cant help it.You watch nothing but basketball games,and this is the only television in this house.14.They are watching a basketball game.答案：T 15.Andrew thinks it is a fair play.答案：F 16.Magic Johnson has scored because he got a penalty shot（罚球）.答案：F 17.Jane is more and more interested
28、 in basketball.答案：T听第12段材料,回答第1820题。A Social VisitMrs Jones:（Door bell rings.）Coming!Mrs Chen:Hello.Im Mrs Chen.This is my husband.We moved into this neighborhood last week.Mrs Jones:Nice to meet you,Mr and Mrs Chen.Come in,please.Have a seat.Would you like some coffee?Mr Chen:No,thanks.Well just st
29、ay for a minute.Mrs Jones:Well,what can I do for you then?Mr Chen:Were having a party this Friday evening at our place,and wed like you and your family to join us.Mrs Jones:Oh,Id like to,but Im not sure about my husbands schedule.He always works over-time.Mrs Chen:The party will begin at 5:30 p.m.an
30、d will probably last for three or four hours.Mrs Jones:Why dont you give me your telephone number?Ill call you tomorrow and let you know.Mr Chen:Please do.This is our phone number and address.We live just across the street.Mrs Jones:Do you need any help preparing for the party,Mrs Chen?Im free every
31、 afternoon.Mrs Chen:Thats very nice of you,but wont it be too troublesome for you?Mrs Jones:No,no trouble at all.What time is good?Mrs Chen:How about 4:00 p.m.?Mrs Jones:Ill be there.18.Who has just moved into this neighbourhood?A.The Jones.B.The Chens.C.Both of them.答案：B19.When will the party begin
32、?A.At 4:00 p.m.B.Three or four hours later.C.At 5:30 p.m.答案：C20.Why might Mr Jones not be able to attend the party?A.Because he always works over time.B.Because he doesnt know their address.C.Because he doesnt like parties.答案：A.单项填空1. _ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A
33、.So muchB.Too muchC.Too little D.So little解析:so修饰形容词或much,little,many,few等位于句首时,句子要用倒装结构。答案：A2.He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years.A.isB.areC.have beenD.has been解析:在“the only one of+复数名词+定语从句”结构中,定语从句常被看成修饰单数名词,从句谓语用单数形式。答案：D3. Most of what has been said
34、about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons. A.areB.isC.beingD.to be解析:most of what has been said.作主语看作单数形式。答案：B4.It was because of his absence _ the meeting had to be put off.A.soB.so thatC.whyD.that解析:本句为强调句型,强调原因状语because of his absence。答案：D5.He got up,_ and went out in a hurry.A.dressedB.to be
35、dressedC.was dressedD.getting dressed解析:got up,dressed和went out是并列谓语动词,是按先后顺序发生的动作。答案：A6._ he had never worked so hard in his life.A.It seemed to me thatB.He seemed as ifC.There seemed thatD.He seemed like解析:考查It seemed （to me） that.句型,句意为“我觉得他似乎”。答案：A7.He spent all his free time _ the sick old man.
36、A.caring forB.caring aboutC.caringD.caring of解析:care for此处相当于look after,“照顾,照料”。答案：A8.I was _ follow their advice.A.determinedB.determining toC.determined not toD.determining not to解析:be determined （not） to do意为“下决心（不）做某事”。答案：C9.He went to Beijing in 1990 and _ there ever since.A.is workingB.has bee
37、n workingC.worksD.worked解析:has been working为现在完成进行时,表达从过去持续到现在,而且现在仍在进行的动作。答案：B10.If you wish for _ explanation,you had better apply in person to the chief of police.A.furtherB.fartherC.farthestD.furthest解析:further adj.意为“进一步的,深刻的”。答案：A11.I thought I asked you to fix the radio.Oh.Im sorry,dear.I _ i
38、t right away.A.am to doB.will doC.was about to doD.am going to do解析:will do表示临时的计划或安排。答案：B12.The police _ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searching forB.were searching forC.are searching forD.were searching解析:police此处强调人（警察们）,谓语动词应用复数;search for.寻找答案：B13.He was an
39、 _ poet at that time and his _ poems spread through all the country.A.inspired;inspiredB.inspiring;inspiredC.inspired;inspiringD.inspiring;inspiring解析:第一空用inspired（adj.）修饰人，意为“有灵感的,有创造力的”。第二空用inspiring,inspiring poems意为“鼓舞人心的诗歌”。答案：C14.The old man was found _ on the floor _.A.lying;diedB.lying;death
40、C.lying;deadD.laying;dead解析:lying为现在分词作主语补足语;dead为形容词作状语,修饰主语the old man,表示主语所处的状态。答案：C15.Walk to work every day and youll soon be back in _.A.situationB.conditionC.positionD.attention解析:in condition此处相当于healthy健康的。答案：B.完形填空 Many of the worlds pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of l
41、arge groups of people into cities.Supply for the _1_ of the people leads to _2_ pollution by industry.If the _3_ increase in human population _4_ at the present rate,there may be much greater harm.Some scientists speak of the _5_ in number of people as “population pollution”.About 2000 years ago,the
42、 world _6_ was probably about 250 million. _7_ reached a billion in 1850.By 1930 the population was two billion.It is _8_ three and a half billion.It is _9_ to double by the year 2000.If the population continues to grow at the same _10_,_11_ would be 25 billion people in the world a hundred years fr
43、om now.Man has been using the earths _12_ more and more rapidly over the years.Some of them are almost _13_.Now many people believe that mans greatest _14_ is how to control the growth of his population.The _15_ in the world will not support the human population,in time to come,if the _16_ rate of i
44、ncrease continues. _17_ there is overcrowding in the _18_ and hunger in some countries.Can mans rate of increase continue?Many people believe that human survival (幸存者) in the future _19_ on the answer _20_ the question.1.A.needsB.satisfiesC.serviceD.lacks解析:供应人们必需品,应选needs。答案：A2.A.fartherB.lessC.fur
45、therD.better解析:导致进一步或更大程度的污染,应选further。答案：C3.A.harmfulB.smallC.slowD.rapid解析:从后文increase和present rate来看应选速度。答案：D4.A.stopsB.continuesC.slows down D.speeds up解析:由本句句意“如果人口按现在的比率继续增长”可知,答案为continues。答案：B5.A.increaseB.reduceC.qualityD.quantity解析:根据本文重点词“人口增长”应选increase。答案：A6.A.peopleB.situationC.populat
46、ionD.land解析:由上文谈论世界人口的增长以及下文的数字million可知此处还是谈论人口情况。答案：C7.A.TheyB.YouC.WeD.It解析:根据上下文的指代关系此处应用It。答案：D8.A.nowB.in the pastC.in the futureD.then解析:这一节主要讲过去的人口状况、现在的人口状况以及未来的情况。所以应选now。答案：A9.A.hopedB.expectedC.wishedD.looked forward to解析:根据意义选择词汇,“预计在2000年人口要翻倍”,应选expected。答案：B10.A.placeB.timeC.rateD.re
47、sult解析:根据上文的at the present rate,本题应选rate。答案：C11.A.itB.thereC.theyD.that解析:此处为there be句型。 答案：B12.A.coalB.oilC.minesD.resources解析:人类一直在使用地球的资源,而不仅仅是石油和煤,应选resources。答案：D13.A.missedB.richC.goneD.enough解析:gone可以表示“消失,不见”。答案：C14.A.problemB.powerC.planD.idea解析:根据下文“怎样控制人口的增长”应选problem,因为这的确是最大难题。答案：A15.A.
48、foodB.electricityC.energyD.materials解析:不仅仅是食物、电和能源而且还有许多东西不能满足人口的增长,应该选materials。答案：D16.A.pastB.presentC.futureD.slow解析:由第一段第三句话“If the speed increase in human population increases at the present rate,there may be much greater harm.”可知此处谈论“现在人口增长的比率”。 答案：B17.A.AlreadyB.YetC.StillD.Often解析:由句意和实际情况可知
49、,现在有些国家已经过分拥挤。答案：A18.A.villagesB.mountainsC.citiesD.farms解析:根据四个选项可知,只有在城市里才会出现人口过分拥挤的现象。答案：C19.A.growsB.livesC.keepsD.depends解析:depend on意为“依靠、依赖”。答案：D20.A.inB.ofC.toD.with解析:to表示所属关系,常与answer,entrance等名词连用。答案：C.阅读理解A“5.4.3.2.1.” hundreds of people,young and old,all shouted and waited,as for a comi
50、ng rain.When Cui Jian,who is known as the father of Chinese rock came out the crowd in Tango Star Live cheered.It was the first live performance Cui Jian had made in Beijing since he first came to the stage in 1986 at The Workers Stadium,20 years before.Cui was chosen to give the first performance f
51、or the 20th anniversary of Chinese rock.“You cant imagine,lacking the official support and commercial management,Chinese rock music was born,”Cui said.In the 1980s,the early years of Chinas reform and opening-up,the culture of China opened to a certain extent as well.“It was in the 1980s that some m
52、usicians on the Chinese mainland,including me,gained self-awareness and began to find our own way,then first wrote rock music by ourselves,instead of copying from western countries,” Cui said.Born in 1961 into a Korean minority family,Cui Jian was deeply impressed by western rock music as he listene
53、d to music tapes in the 1980s.Cui Jian has been a voice of idealism and since the 1980s.“Not all rock singers are as lucky as me,”said Cui.He claimed that during 20 years development of Chinas rock music,many talented musicians failed in becoming widely known.He thinks that the production of rock mu
54、sic always costs a lot,but a healthy market hasnt been built in 20 years.More contests and music festivals should be held for rock musicians,in order to give opportunities to new singers.1.From the passage we know that the people waiting for Cui Jians appearance _.A.are all famous people like Cui Ji
55、anB.often watch Cui Jians live performances C.are on fire for rock musicD.are waiting for their turn to perform 解析:细节判断题。由短文第一段这些人急切等待着摇滚歌手崔健的出场以及他们赶来参加中国摇滚第20个周年纪念可以推出,他们都热衷于摇滚。答案：C2.Why did Cui Jian was chosen to give the first performance for the 20th anniversary of Chinese rock?A.Because he like
56、d Chinese rock most.B.Because he is the father of Chinese rock.C.Because this was Cui Jians first live performance.D.Because Cui Jian organized the performance.解析:推理判断题。由整篇文章可知,20年前正是崔健使得中国摇滚开始诞生,他被称为“中国摇滚之父”。因此,中国摇滚的20周年庆祝活动由他第一个上场合情合理。答案：B3.In which situation did Chinese rock come into being?A.Not
57、 many people know much about rock.B.All the people loved rock in China.C.Many companies and organizations supported Cui Jians performance.D.Cui Jian learned a lot about western music in western countries.解析:推理判断题。由第二段崔健所说的话可知,当中国摇滚出现的时候,没有官方支持,没有商业赞助。这一切表明,在当时的中国,没有太多的人对摇滚感兴趣。答案：A4.In the opinion of
58、 Cui Jian,_.A.China has a healthy rock music market B.we should create more chances for new rock musicians C.rock singers have equal possibility to become famous as other singers D.many rock musicians didnt become famous because of their limited talent 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,崔健认为应该多为摇滚歌手举办比赛等,为高人的发展提供机会。
59、答案：BBThe British film star Hugh Grant cant seem to work out what women want.“Theres no girl who only wants bastards（坏种）,and no girl who wants a nice guy（伙计）.Women want both,”the British star tells the May issue of the Talk magazine.“And,really,theyd like to change by turns on a weekly basis.Can any
60、man be both?I like to keep women guessing.”Since Grants break-up last year with his longtime girlfriend Elizabeth Hurley,the thought of throwing himself into another big relationship doesnt seem like its expected.“How easy do you think it is to find someone you can share 14 years of personal jokes w
61、ith?Not easy.And I dont know that I will,” he says.Still,the 40-year-old star admits he cant help thinking that his clock is ticking.“In the end,I want to have kids（children）.But in the back of my mind,I never wanted to have kids until Id done something Im proud of written a book,had my name on some
62、thing really worthwhile,” he says.“Im determined not to be in front of the cameras any more.”With all of these concerns（心思） inside,has Grant ever considered seeing a psychiatrist（精神病医生） to sort things out?“I dont think I need treatment,thank you,”sniffs the star.“Im frightened of those people.And mo
63、re than that,I dont want to know what lies beneath（在下面）.”5.Judging from what Hugh Grant says,the film star may consider himself _.A.either a bastard or a nice guyB.both a bastard and a nice guy at the same timeC.a bastard in one week and a nice guy in the otherD.neither a bastard nor a nice guy解析:从第
64、二、三、四段看,Hugh Grant已经失恋,失恋后他推断女人需要什么样的男人,应该是好坏兼有的男人。由于失恋,他有可能认为自己是其中的一种,并不是好坏兼有。答案：A6.Hugh Grant _.A.is looking for another girlfriend at the present timeB.never feels sure of finding a girlfriend who can take the place of Elizabeth HurleyC.considers it a shame to look for another girlfriendD.doesnt
65、value much the relationship he had with Elizabeth Hurley解析:此题可从第四、五段考虑。恋爱14年突然失恋,太痛苦,他想再建立一个那样的关系是不容易的,不像想像的那样,因此选B。答案：B7.The underlined clause“his clock is ticking”possibly means _.A.hes having a good timeB.he cant stand being singleC.his film life is going to end soonD.he is getting too old解析:此题可从
66、第六段及上下文中推断,现在他已步入中年,仍没有家庭和孩子,40岁的他感到时间不饶人,他想要孩子,但现在爱人还不知在何处。从他不想再当演员看,他的演员生涯即将结束,故选C。答案：C8.Hugh Grant thinks that he is not yet successful enough to be _.A.a nice guyB.a husbandC.a film starD.a father解析:从文中看他还没有孩子,即他没有成功地当爸爸,其他三项都有可能。答案：DCIn modern society there is a great deal of argument about com
67、petition.Some value it highly,believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity.Others say that competition is bad;that it sets one person against another;that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth r
68、elied (依赖) on how well they performed at tennis and other skills.For them,playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs.In their single-minded pursuit (追求) of success,the development,of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However,while sonic seem to be lost in die desire to suc
69、ceed,others take an opposite attitude.In a culture which values only die winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players,they strongly blame competition.Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people,I
70、often observe in them a desire to fail.They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success.By not trying,they always have an excuse:“I may have lost,but it doesnt mailer because I really didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by them is the belief that if they had really tried and lo
71、st,that would mean a lot.Such a loss would be a measure of their worth.Clearly,this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves.Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.Both are afraid of
72、 not being valued.Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.9.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.Competition helps to set up self-respect.B.Opinions about competition are different among people.C.Competition is harmful t
73、o personal quality development.D.Failures are necessary experiences in competition.解析:主旨大意题。此文介绍不同人在竞争上持不同态度。其余选项均不能概括全文。答案：B10.Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?A.It pushes society forward.B.It builds up a sense of duty.C.It improves personal abilities.D.It encourages in
74、dividual efforts.解析:细节推断题。由第一段第二句可知。 答案：A11.The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means _.A.those who try their best to win B.those who value competition most highly C.those who are against competition most strongly D.those who rely on others most for success解析:词义猜测题。文中第三段第二行提到那些人强烈谴
75、责竞争,故下文“the most vocal”指他们中的人,故C项正确。答案：C12.What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail”?A.Ones worth lies in his performance compared with others.B.Ones success in competition needs great efforts.C.Ones achievement is determined by his particular skills.D.Ones
76、 success is based on how hard he has tried.解析:归纳判断题。由文章最后一段倒数第三行“both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others”可知。 答案：A.（1）阅读表达These days a green building means more than just the color of the paint.Green building can also refe
77、r to environmentally friendly houses,factories,and offices.Green building means “reducing the impact (影响)of the building on the land”,Taryn Holowka of the U.S.Green Building Council in Washington,D.C.,said.According to Holowaka,building account for 65 percent of total U.S.electricity use.But green b
78、uilding can reduce energy and water use.Also,the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways,_.That could be good for the environment,because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution.Green buildings are often built on developed land,so that the buildings dont
79、destroy forests.Mary Dettling is project manger for a building that put these ideas into action.The Solaire has been called the countrys first green high-rise building.According to Dettling,“Were reduced our energy use by one-third and our water by 50 percent ”.The Solaire also has lights that autom
80、atically turn off when people leave the room.In addition,the building has lots of windows,allowing people to use the sun for light during the day.The Solaire cuts water reusing it.Not everyone is eager to move into a green building,however.Some people think that things like solar panels cost more mo
81、ney than more traditional energy sources.Anyhow,Holowaka said,“Its going to be big.”1.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.) _答案：Green building helps save environment.2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Green building will become popul
82、ar in future._答案：Its going to be big.3.Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.) _答案：so that people can drive their cars less.4.Do you think a green building is better than a common building?Why?(Please ans
83、wer within 30 words.)_答案：I like a green building better because it can save a lot of energy such as electricity as well as water,though it will cost more money.5.Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese._答案：绿色环抱的房子经常建在已经开发的地区,因此它们不会破坏森林。（2） 短文改错My cousin and me stayed a
84、t a hotel in Chicago while1._attended the wedding of my nephew.Since we had2._never been away from our home village,so we were3._worrying of the safety in a big city.The first night4._we placed arm-chair against the door and piled our5._bags on it.To complete the block,we put a Cola6._can on top.If
85、a robber tried to break in,wed sure to7._hear him.Around one oclock there had a knock on the8._door.“Who is it?”my cousin asked nervous.“Hi!”a9._womans voice came from inside.“You left your key10._in the door.”答案与解析：1.meImy cousin and I在句中充当主语,所以用主格形式。2.attendedattendingattend的逻辑主语是my cousin and I,因
86、此用现在分词形式表示主动动作。3.去掉so表示因果关系的since和so不能同时出现。4.ofaboutworry about为习惯搭配,意为“对担忧”。5.在arm-chair前面加上an由于是在门前放一把椅子,且arm-chair首字母为元音音素,故应在arm-chair前面加上an。6.7.在sure前面加上besure在此为形容词,不能直接充当谓语,所以其前面需加动词be,构成短语be sure to do。8.hadwas在there be结构中,be不能用have替换。9.nervousnervouslynervously是副词,作状语修饰谓语动词asked。10.inside改为
87、outside由上下文推知敲门的女子肯定在房间外面,故应将insiden改为outside。.书面表达请用英语简介你母亲的情况,内容要点如下:1.医生,在一家著名的医院工作。2.生于1968年,22岁大学毕业,当了医生。3.工作勤奋,对待病人态度和蔼,对待工作要求严格。4.大家都说她是位好医生。5.为母亲感到自豪。注意:1.以第一人称口吻介绍。2.100词左右。写作指导：本篇作文要求在把握要点的基础上写出母亲的优良品质和高尚医德,字里行间要表达出“我”对母亲的热爱和钦佩。注意人称和时态的使用。参考范文：My MotherMy mother is a good doctor,who works
88、in a famous hospital.Born in 1968,she finished her college at the age of 22 and began to work as a doctor.My mother loves her job.She works hard and be very kind to the patients in hospital and always tries her best to serve them.Whenever the patients are in trouble,she is always ready to help them.
89、Whats more,my mother is strict in her work.All of the people who know her say she is a good doctor.Im so proud of my mother that I decide to become a good doctor like her in the future.新高考 新题型.语法填空阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。The London Eye is the worlds biggest spinning structure.It is 450 f
90、eet in _1_ above the Thames River.It is one hundred feet _2_ than Big Ben,and weighs 1600 tons.It was built to celebrate the year 2000.Possibly _3_ (build) such a big spinning structure suggested that people longed for bigger and better things in the future.Why did people think of building the Londo
91、n Eye?In fact it was inspired by great structures of the past like _4_ very first observation wheel built for the Chicago World Expo of 1893.Its _5_ the size of the wheel,but three times lighter,and much more comfortable.The London Eye is keeping natives and visitors entertained._6_ London Eye,there
92、 are 32 capsules.Each of the capsules can hold up to 25 people.And theyre air conditioned in summer,heated in the winter.From these capsules the visitors can see the _7_ beautiful views of London.It was difficult to assemble and put a wheel this size.And it required new technology and a lot of _8_ (
93、imagine).The parts of London Eye were sent up the Thames River,and the wheel was assembled on temporary platforms on the river. _9_ (lift) into an upright position was a major challenge.It took a week to winch it up to its final position.Now people regard the London Eye as a monument _10_ new millen
94、nium.And many visitors from all over the world come to it.答案：1.height2.taller3.building4.the5.twice6.In7.most8.imagination9.Lifting10.to .信息匹配下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息,请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先,请阅读下列的应用文。A.Creative Writing:Creative writing is a course in which we study and apply the methods used in various
95、 forms of fiction writing.Writing is a skill of art in itself.We are guided by Ezra Pounds opinion:“Make it new.” Creative writing does not only provide us with an opportunity to express ourselves,but also holds our attention to word choice,paragraph development,and other skills useful in writing.B.
96、Journalism:Journalism is a course for serious,in which we will cover how to gather,write,and report the news.We will discuss how information is,or can be,organized.This course also aims to develop communication skills required of journalists.C.American & British Classics:A classic is a literary work
97、 that has stood the test of time.Generations of readers have learned to classics to discover that which is over-lasting.Through both the works themselves and the people they mirror,we may better be able to see ourselves.In this course,we will read works in both British and American literature (文学).W
98、e will write reviews of what we read.D.Technical Writing:What is technical writing?It is the course devoted to improving your communication skills in,for,and through technology.Activities for this course will help you develop communication skills that are necessary for writers and speakers working w
99、ith technology or in business.E.Non-fiction:The course is a study of non-fiction through reading many different typics of non-fiction.The course will also be about the possible changes in journalistic reporting and the sharing of personal stories of various people on various topics such as travel an
100、d adventure.We will examine some of the best writing in the world and deal with the techniques used in this text type.F.World Literature:World Literature examines the common people found in quality literature worldwide,from Europe to America,from Asia to Africa,and introduces a variety of cultural b
101、ackground at different points in history.In these worlds,we find not only what is unique to each culture,but what is universal.We are also able to tell what makes for a good story,no matter from where or whom the story springs.请阅读下列学生的情况说明,然后匹配各位学生与符合其个性特长的选修课:Mike:Mike spent his childhood mostly in
102、 his fathers study,where he read novels by British and American writers.Next term he will become a senior student.He thinks its time that he read more of their works and learned to write about them.Joseph:Joseph is good at the language arts,and in his spare time he likes to write short stories.It is
103、 his wish that his stories would be printed in local newspapers.So he is thinking of taking a course to develop his writing skills such as wording and paragraph organization.Anna:A lively and caring girl,Anna takes an active part in social activities.She is trying to write reports for newspapers abo
104、ut what she sees and hears.But few of them are accepted because of poor organization of information.She feels the need to improve her writing and communication skills next term.Ian:Ian traveled worldwide with his parents when he was very young.Under their influence,he becomes greatly interested in s
105、tories of travel and adventure.He hopes to write his own stories in the future.So next term,he will choose a course to study the best writing of this type.Susan:Susan comes from China.As a junior back home,she wrote quite a lot of short stories,some of which were published in newspapers.Her parents
106、hoped she read some classics by Asian and Western writers.She thinks it helpful in her writing.So she is going to take a course of this kind next term.学生选修课11.MikeA.Creative Writing12.JosephB.Journalism13.AnnaC.American & British Classics14.IanD.Technical Writing15.SusanE.Non-fictionF.World Literatu
107、re答案：11.C12.A13.B14.D15.F.基础写作在日常生活中,互联网起着越来越重要的作用。某英文报刊就互连网的优势在广大中学生中征稿。写作内容请你按照下列互连网的优势,写一篇征文。优势:看国内外新闻,获取其他信息。网上学校,阅读各种书籍,自学外语。欣赏音乐,观看体育比赛,棋牌游戏。购物,聊天,交友。写作要求1.必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容2.标题为:The Advantages of the Internet 参考范文：The Advantages of the Internet The Internet is playing a more and more importan
108、t part in our daily life.On the net,we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well.We can also send messages by e-mail,make phone calls,go to net-school,read various kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves.Besides,we can enjoy music,watch sports matches and play chess or cards.On the net,we can even do shopping,have a chat with others and make friends with them.