1、张家界市2018年普通高中一年级第二学期期末联考英语试题卷（A）本试卷分听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四部分。共10页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）来源:学&科&网听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
2、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. Why does the woman stop the man sitting?A. The benchs been taken. B. The bench is broken.C. The paint is not dry.2. How will the speakers go to the concert?A. By bike. B
3、. By taxi. C. By foot.3. Wherearethetwospeakers? A.Inaschool.B.Atanairport.C.Atarailwaystation. 4. What will the man do today?A. Work in the garden. B. Buy some flower.C. Play football 5. How many students took the exam last Friday?A. 18.B. 22 C. 40.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小
4、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.How long will the man stay in the hotel?A. For two nights. B. For three nights. C. For four nights.7.How much will the man pay for the rooms?A. 650 yuan. B. 850 yuan. C. 950 yuan.听第7段材
5、料，回答第8和第9两个小题8.What did they do with Sam last autumn?A. Going to Xian. B. Visiting the museum. C. Going bike riding.9.When will the three of them be together?A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Wednesday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题.10. Where is the bank?A. Next to the supermarket.B. Behind the supermarket.C
6、. Across from the supermarket.11. How far is it from here?A. 20 meters.B. 200 meters.C. 2 kilometers.12. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers.B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient.听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。13.Which place did Alice recommend to the man?A. Hubei Province. B.
7、The National Zoo. C. Zhangjiajie National Park.14. How long did Alice stay in the park?A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days.15.What did Alice see in the park?A. Tigers. B. Butterflies. C. Snakes.16.What are the paths like in the park?A. They have steps or stairs.B. They are very plain and flat.
8、C. They are hard to walk on.听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。17.How old is the speaker?A.5 B.15 C.5018.Where is the speaker studying French lessons?A. On the Internet. B. From a teacher. C. From the radio.19.What languages can Maurice speak?A. English and Chinese.B. English and French.C. French and Chinese.20.W
9、hat does Maurice want to do one day?A. Visit China. B. Learn French. C. Visit Canada.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AWant to find a job? Now read the following advertisements.FAIREMONT HOTELFive waiters and Ten waitresses：Aged under 22.At lea
10、st high school graduates.Goodlooking men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 meters.Those knowing foreign languages favored.Paid 16002200 dollars per month.One secretary：Aged under 30.Females favored.Good at writing and skilled at computers.If interested, call 4654768 or write to Mr. J
11、ack Hundris.Paid 20002500 dollars monthly.Room 0825m Fairemont Hotel567 Wood Street, San Marers, 78003Fax: 6954828WILSON BOOKSTOREAccountant(会计)：Aged between 25 and 40.With an experience of at least two years.With a degree and an accountant certificate.Paid 30004000 dollars monthly.With a practical
12、knowledge of computer.Computer salesclerk：Aged 25 or less.Basic education of 12 years or more.Good at computer.Paid 18002200 dollars monthly.Tel: 4474398Fax: 348526921.Which of the four jobs will be paid best monthly from the passage?A. Computer Salesclerk. B. Accountant.C. Secretary D. Not mentione
13、d in the text.22.If you dont know how to use a computer, you can just apply for the position as _A. a secretary B. a waiter or waitressC. an accountant D. a salesclerk23.If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore，you have to satisfy the following conditions except _ .A. being
14、a woman B. knowing well how to use a computerC. having been an accountant D. having an accountant certificateBPeople have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking. Today some peop
15、le call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because of the convenience for bicycles there. In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars werent allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. They were hopeful that this would help to s
16、ave energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods around Amsterdam for people to use. Then a problem came thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!However, more than thirty years later, the“white b
17、ike” is back in town this time with a computer chip(芯片) to record its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to insert(插入) a special card. The new “white bike” is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to u
18、se them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room.来源:学科网ZXXKThere is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Instead, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, man
19、y people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars many years.24. Amsterdam is called the “City of Bicycles” because of _.A. the cycling fans thereB. the appearance of bicyclesC. the quality of bicyclesD. the convenience for bicycles25. In the 1960s, some cycling fans hope
20、d bikes could _.A. help to save energyB. be specially designedC. be placed anywhereD. be painted in different colours26. Why did the first “white bike” plan fail?A. People were tired of riding bikes.B. There were not enough parking places.C. Thieves took all the bikes within weeks.D. The government
21、allowed people to drive cars freely.27. What do people use if they want to take a “white bike” in the city?A. A white key.B. A special card.C. A special computer.D. A common chip.CChinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.From Londons Traf
22、algar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the Year of the Rooster.In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade, led by a spectacular 54-meter long dragon, ending is Chinatown where there was traditional Chi
23、nese entertainment, more than 6,000 lanterns, street food villages and a fireworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool. Birmingham, Lake District, Durham, Edinburgh. Leeds and Newcastle.Academic Dr. Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is now bigger than ever and it
24、 is growing every year.”When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, south China, the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chi
25、natowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for what were events almost exclusively held for Chinese people,” Wu recalled.“Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations,” he said. “It is clear to me that the c
26、elebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain, and is here to stay.”28. Where did the Dragon Parade take place this year?A. London. B. Newcastle. C. Birmingham. D. Manchester. 29. When Dr. Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago,
27、Chinese New Year was .A. very popular all around BritainB. celebrated mainly by Chinese communitiesC. only celebrated in London, Liverpool and ManchesterD. enjoyed by local communities alongside Chinese populations30. According to Dr. Wu, how will Chinese New Year develop in the next few years?A. Gr
28、ow more popular. B. Get less remembered.C. Turn into an official holiday. D. Become more important than Christmas.31. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. How British celebrate Chinese New Year.B. More and more British learn about Chinese culture.C. Chinese New Year has earned its popularity in Br
29、itain.D. Chinese communities celebrate New Year in Britain in various ways.DIf English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a Br
30、itish university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the eff
31、ect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as
32、 a number of later learners.来源:学_科_网Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the b
33、rain is changed by the experience of learning a second language，”said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you
34、two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的)，” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two
35、 and thirtyfour. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better.“Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world，”explained the scientists.32. The main subject talked about in this passage is _.A. language lea
36、rning and maths studyB. science on learning a second languageC. that language can help improve brain powerD. mans ability of learning a second language33. The underlined word “bilinguals” probably means _.A. active language learnersB. second language learners C. researchers on language learningD. pe
37、ople who can speak two languages34. We may know from the scientific findings that _.来源:学科网A. the earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density isB. there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesnt know a second languageC. the experi
38、ence of learning a second language has bad effects on peoples brainD. the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time35. In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that _.A. Italian is the best choice for you as a second languageB. learning a second language is the sa
39、me as studying mathsC. youd better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second languageD. early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjects 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips on listening in English examsListening is an impor
40、tant part for middle school students in English exams. And quite a few students find it difficult to deal with it. In that case, the following suggestions may benefit you a lot.Relax yourself. Before listening, its necessary to have a peaceful state of mind. 36 If that doesnt work, drinking some wat
41、er or washing your face with cold water may help you to some extent. 37 As soon as the listening starts, focus on it without thinking about anything else. While listening, you can also recall(回想)the related knowledge in common with the material concerned, such as the vocabulary about the subject or
42、topic, which is beneficial to your better understanding.Grasp the main idea. Sometimes the monologue(独白), dialogue or conversation youre listening to is a little bit longer than you expect. And its normal that some unnecessary information is included. However, you dont need to understand it complete
43、ly. 38 Ignore the new words. Without doubt, there usually exist unfamiliar words in a passage for students, whether in reading or listening materials. In fact, its almost impossible for you to know or understand all the words in the listening material sometimes. 39 Its mistaken to waste much time on
44、 figuring them out while listening .来源:学科网ZXXKDevelop the habit of taking notes. In the course of listening, its a good habit to write down the main content and leave out the unimportant details. 40 By taking notes, we can remind ourselves of the key points. But bear in mind that never allow note-ta
45、king to get in the way of understanding what youre hearing.A. Concentrate on listening.B. The more words you memorize , the better it is.C. Feeling nervous or worried is harmful and unnecessary.D. What you need to do is ignore the new words.E. Write down what you think is important while listening.F
46、. Instead, just pay attention to the key points and general ideas.G. If you feel nervous or anxious, try taking a deep breath to calm yourself down.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youve been away from us for one year, you to
47、ld us a lie which I came to know not long ago. On this special day for teachers across the country, I can 41 keep myself from telling your white lie to those who would lend me an ear. Do you still remember the happy 42 about six years ago? We fixed our eyes upon you at your 43 .You, a beautiful youn
48、g lady, 44 us that you would live in our village. Soon after, we began to find you were part of your students and their simple honest parents. The villagers found their children 45 more time on their books 46 after doing their homework and housework. Yet they still 47 that one day you might leave. Y
49、ou 48 a smile all the time, which reduced to some degree their 49 of your leaving. You went all out in the 50 of your students, helping them not only in their studies but also in their tuition(学费).You often emphasized to us the 51 of ones life, so that must have been what you were 52 in those five y
50、ears!One cold morning when class began, you entered the room 53 you had been crying 54 . In your class, we 55 but looked away from your eyes. You 56 for some time as if you were 57 to find this right wordyou said you would go away and would never be back to teach because your boyfriend wanted you mo
51、reOn the following morning, we 58 you the very best and the villagers gave you their 59 . The train took you away and your broken 60 . The other day I happened to hear my parents chatting that you had lung cancer and left the world soon after you waved goodbye.41. A. forever B. often C. hardly D. so
52、on42. A. scene B. condition C. sign D. situation43. A. report B. arrival C. explanation D. speech44. A. promised B. answered C. permitted D. agreed45. A. shared B. spent C. paid D. devoted46. A. even B. ever C. soon D. still47. A. considered B. feared C. supposed D. doubted48. A. wore B. pretended C
53、. gained D. presented49. A. sorrrow B. trouble C. question D. fear50. A. teaching B. middle C. course D. field51. A. way B. wealth C. value D. cost52. A. after B. for C. with D. against53. A. as if B. because C. even though D. before54. A. happily B. bitterly C. anxiously D. angrily55. A .listened B
54、 .talked C. discussed D. studied56. A. explainedB. stopped C. talked D .spoke57. A. thinking B. worrying C. crying D. trying58. A. hoped B expected C. wished D. brought59. A. thanks B. satisfactions C. expressions D. rewards60. A. boy B. class C. heart D. memory第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入
55、适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Mr FanYesterday I came across an interesting book, 61_I would like to recommend here. It is 62_adventure story. The title is Voyage to an amazing Kingdom. The publisher said that the novel 63_ (write) by a boy when he was 17 years old.The publisher also said that readers
56、were amazed by the writers unique way of 64_ (think) and skillful writing. According to the publisher, readers do seem 65_ (be) interested in this new novel. One reader said that he had read the book 66_ (two) that week and that he would never forget the fantastic story. Another reader said that she
57、 had bought another two 67_ (copy) that afternoon and that she would give those books 68_ her friends.I believe Voyage to an amazing Kingdom would be a good 69_（choose）for senior high students. As the writer is approximately the same age as our students, I think that they will understand him and his
58、 book 70_ (easy). I am sure that they are going to like the book very much. The book is cheap. It only costs￥10.I recommend that we should purchase 10 copies for our school library. Wang Yilin第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及
59、一个单词的增加，删除或修改。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Today Li Hai and I have a fantastic time. We went to watch the big match between England and Germany. We were very luck to get tickets and to see the two teams play before they
60、return back to Europe for the World Cup. We were very exciting the whole day, up until the start of the match at 8pm. We all cheered when they saw the two teams coming into the stadium. The match was great but we saw some of the best European football player scoring fantastic goals. It was like a dr
61、eam! We paid 500 yuan for each ticket, that were worth paying so much for. It was a great match, and Li Hai and I were at City Stadium to see it!Next were looking forward to hearing about a World Cup. China is in Group 4 and we want see which team they will play against.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，请根据以下要点
62、，给校长写一封建议信,反映你在学校电脑室上课遇到的问题。Date of visit to the computer room: on Saturday, 5 MarchProblems with computers: old and slow, sometimes do not work not connected to the Internet keyboards have letters missing ; mouses and monitors are not functioning well.Other problems: the lighting in the computer room is poor and the air is not fresh.Suggestions: update the computers and other equipment; improve the environment.注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已为你写好。2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。Dear Sir/Madam，Im writing to you to describe my experience in the computer room. _Looking forward to that day! Yours, Li Hua