1、Unit 1Tales of the unexplained单词拼写应用核心单词1occur vi.发生2assume vt.假定；认为3link vt.& n联系，关联4attack v& n攻击；进攻5detective n侦探6case n案件；具体情况，实例7award n奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，奖励8witness n目击者，证人 vt.目击，见证9base n基地，大本营；底部；基础 vt.以为基础10aboard adv.&prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上；上(轮船、飞机、火车等)语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2018全国卷)He was unconscious an
2、d as I looked at his face，something occurred(occur) to me.2(2018全国卷)Linking(link) arms with one of the instructors，I helped carry the young man out of the water.3The expression is probably based (base)on church customs.4(2017浙江卷)Italy，which has a much weaker tradition of immigration，has witnessed (w
3、itness) a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.5He doesnt seek advice，since he assumes(assume) nothing can be done.6Like her mother，Irene was awarded(award) a Nobel Prize，along with her husband，in 19357(2017北京卷)Already this year，115 measles(麻疹) cases (case) have been reported in the USA，com
4、pared with 189 for all of last year.8A lot of cancers can now be cured if they are detected(detect) early.9It is only by attacking(attack) the other side unprepared that we can stand in advantage.拓展单词1exist vi.存在existence n存在2organize vt.组织，筹备；安排，处理organization n组织；机构organizer n组织者3survive vi.& vt.生
5、存；挺过(难关)survival n幸存，生存survivor n幸存者4construct vt.建筑constructor n建造者construction n施工；建筑物5puzzle vt.使困惑，使难解 n谜，令人费解的事puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的puzzling adj.令人困惑不解的6convince vt.使确信，使相信convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.确信的，感到信服的7amaze vt.使惊异/惊奇amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的amazed adj.吃惊的，感到惊奇的amazement n惊异，惊奇8possible
6、 adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地possibility n可能性9strong adj.强壮的，有力的strength n力量，力气strengthen vt.加强，巩固10agree v同意agreement n同意disagree vi.不同意disagreement n意见不一；分歧语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Its a convincing speech and Im convinced that many people will benefit from it.(convince)2Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash
7、 last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)3The puzzled look on her face shows that she is puzzled about the puzzling question.(puzzle)4Many early history scholars tried to study the pyramids and tell how the construction was constructed(construct)5We wonder if there is any poss
8、ibility of the statistics to be analyzed as soon as possible(possible)6We were amazed by the amazing news that an eightyearold child went to college.(amaze)7If God doesnt exist，why did the concept of his existence become almost universal? (exist)8To make yourself strong or increase your strength，you
9、 should get more exercise to strengthen your muscles.(strong)9A few people agreed to the plan of a lab building，while most people disagreed; as a result，no agreement was made finally.(agree)10Smith doesnt want to be involved in the organization of the conference，although his wife wishes him to be th
10、e organizer(organize) 阅读词汇1evidence n证据2appropriate adj.适当的3creature n动物；(具有某种特征的)人 4enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的5astronomer n天文学家6incident n发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)7ancestor n祖先，祖宗8discount n折扣9reserve n(动植物)保护区；储备 vt.预订；保留；储备拓展联想1“事”可真多！incident事件matter事件，问题business生意，事情affair事务，私事issue问题，事情event事件，大事2
11、.“发生”一族occur发生，想起happen偶然发生arise出现；发生come about(已经)发生break out发生，爆发take place发生，举行3.“信不信”由你belief n相信；信任；信念faith n信任；信念convince v使确信；使信服suspect vi.& vt.怀疑；猜想reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的unbelievable adj.难以置信的短语多维应用高频短语1show up 出现，现身2step up 加紧，加强，促进3make ones way to 前往，到去4run into 偶遇，无意中碰见语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空T
12、he other day our class made our way to a nearby park for relaxation.Entering the park，I ran into an old neighbour.He said he made an appointment with his friends to meet there，but they didnt show up.5pick up 拾起；(偶然)学会；接收；用车接6so far迄今为止7in return 作为回报，作为报答8be based on 以为基础语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Its reporte
13、d that the eightyearold boy has picked up five languages so farHe said his study was based on practice.We should make full use of every minute to practice and apply our language.Then we can master it in the shortest time in return.9due to 由于，因为10take charge of 负责，掌管11make up 编造，捏造，杜撰；构成12look into 调
14、查；检查语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Last week，due to the heavy rain，Li Leis car knocked into a tree.When the police who took charge of the case looked into what happened then，Li Lei made up a story that there was a flash of light around his car when the accident occurred.拓展联想1“in n”短语大团圆in total总计in time及时in debt负
15、债in charge主管，负责in case万一，以防万一in return回报，作为报答2.“因为；由于”短语面面观due to 由于；应归于thanks to 由于；多亏owing to 因为；由于as a result of.由于；作为的结果because of 因为；由于on account of 因为；由于3.“许多，大量”短语集合dozens of 几十；许多plenty of 许多；大量lots/amounts/quantities of 许多；大量a large/huge number of 许多；大量a great deal of 许多；大量an enormous amoun
16、t of 大量的句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1“表语be主语”的完全倒装结构Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.出席会议的是有着丰富教学经验的老师。Present at the meeting are teachers with a lot of teaching experience.2.状语从句的省略When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sa
17、m Peterson.(2016天津卷满分作文)当参观艺术展览的时候，我们讨论了伟大艺术家的作品。While/When visiting the art exhibition，we discussed the great artists works.3.Sb./Sth.be said to do sth.“据说”The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.(2017全国卷满分作文)据说一些世界著名的队员将被邀请来上课。Some famous players from
18、the world are said to be invited to give lessons.精讲8个考纲词汇1puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的(1)单句语法填空What puzzles you is actually a puzzle to many parents in China.These scientists have been puzzling about/over how to solve the environmental problem.(2)链接写作一句多译消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。The firemen were puzzled about the cau
19、se of the fire.(puzzled)The firemen were in a puzzle about the cause of the fire.(puzzle n)What puzzled the firemen was the cause of the fire.(puzzle v)先理解再牢记(1)puzzle n谜，令人费解的事 vt.使迷惑，使困惑be a puzzle to.对是个谜或难题be in a puzzle about/over 对迷惑不解puzzle about/over sth.苦苦思索某事(2)be puzzled about/over 对感到困惑名
20、师点津过去分词形式的形容词，如puzzled，confused，frightened，excited，surprised等，除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外，还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词，如look，voice，smile，expression，face等。2.witness nC目击者，证人 vt.目击，见证，为作证(1)单句语法填空She witnessed to having seen the man near the scene of the crime.His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.(2)
21、链接写作一句多译警方希望任何目击这起事故的人能给他们打电话。The police would like anyone who witnessed the accident to call them.(witness v)The police would like anyone who was a witness to the accident to call them.(witness n)The police would like anyone witnessing the accident to call them.(用现在分词作定语)先理解再牢记(1)witness sth.目击/亲眼看
22、到/见证某事witness to (doing) sth.作证证明(做)某事(2)be a witness to sth.是的目击者bear/give witness to 为作证名师点津see，witness，find等一些动词，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。这是一种拟人修辞法。佳句背诵The old street has witnessed different times of the city in the past 200 years.3.assume vt.假定；认为(1)单句语法填空It is assumed(assume) that str
23、ess is caused by too much work.Put your best foot forward and work on the assumption(assume) that there is an acceptable solution to every problem you are likely to face.(2)链接写作句式升级 (普通表达)If you are interested in it，please send an e-mail to 123456.(高级表达)Assuming (that) you are interested in it，pleas
24、e send an e-mail to 123456.(assuming)(普通表达) We assume that he is an honest boy.(高级表达)We assume him to be an honest boy.先理解再牢记(1)assume that.设想/认为assume sb./sth.to be. 认为某人/某物是its assumed that.人们普遍认为(2)assuming that.假设/假定(3)assumption n假定，设想on the assumption that.假定名师点津有些词看上去是现在分词或过去分词，其实用作介词或连词。常见的有
25、：supposing conj.假设；如果；provided/ providing conj.假设；如果；given prep.鉴于；考虑到；considering prep.& conj.鉴于；考虑到；concerning prep.关于。4.occur vi.发生；想到；出现(1)单句语法填空A good idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.It never occurred to her to ask(ask) for help when she was in trouble.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)When I go
26、t home，I suddenly remembered that I had left my book in the classroom.(高级表达)When I got home，it occurred to me that I had left my book in the classroom.(occur)(高级表达)When I got home，it struck/hit me that I had left my book in the classroom.(strike/hit)先理解再牢记(1)sth.occur(s) to sb.某人突然想起某事it occurs to s
27、b.that.某人突然想起it occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想到要做某事(2)occurrence n发生；事件；出现名师点津表示“某人想起”的短语还有：sth.strike/hit sb.sb.hit/strike on sth.e to sb.e into ones mind等。佳句背诵The question occurred to me where we should go to get the car repaired.5base n基地，大本营；底部；基础 vt.以为基础(1)单句语法填空The government provides them with no
28、t only food and shelter，but also the basic (base) skills for their living.Basing(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right.(高级表达)Based on trust，the restaurant is working
29、all right.(用过去分词作状语)先理解再牢记(1)base.on/upon.把建立在基础之上be based on/upon 以为基础；依据(2)basis n基础；基准，准则(3)basic adj.基本的；基础的佳句背诵As far as Im concerned，common hobbies are the basis of making friends.6.award n奖；奖品，奖金 vt.授予；奖励；判给；裁定(1)单句语法填空The Nobel Prize is awarded to those who make great contributions in many f
30、ields every year.She won an award for her outstanding performance.She was awarded(award) a gold medal for her outstanding service to the public.(2)链接写作一句多译主席给她颁发了金牌。The chairman awarded her the gold medalThe chairman awarded the gold medal to her.先理解再牢记(1)award sth.to sb.award sb.sth.把某物颁发给/判给某人awar
31、d sb.sth.for.因而奖励某人某物(2)win/receive/get an award for.因而赢得/得到/获得奖项名师点津要表示多少奖金，通常用“an award of钱数”。佳句背诵It is said that he won/got the first award/prize for the new invention.7.convince vt.使确信，使相信，说服，劝说(1)单句语法填空I wanted to know what convinced you to vote(vote) for him?But we failed to convince him of hi
32、s mistake.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达) He is convinced of the truth of the report.(高级表达)He is convinced that the report is true(普通表达)He was convinced of its truth，and he felt pleased.(高级表达)Convinced of its truth，he felt pleased.(用过去分词作状语)先理解再牢记(1)convince sb.that.使某人相信convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.o
33、f sth.使某人相信某事(2)be convinced of.确信；相信be convinced that.确信；相信it is convinced that.人们相信佳句背诵We are convinced that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be a great success.8.survive vi.生存，幸免；幸存；生还 vt.比活得长；幸免于；挺过(难关)(1)单句语法填空Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.I dont know how you all manag
34、e to survive on Jeremys salary.(2)链接写作完成句子据说这位女士比她的丈夫多活了10年。Its said that the woman survived her husband by 10 years.先理解再牢记survive sth.幸免于，在中幸存下来survive on 靠生存下来survive from 从留存下来；流传下来A survive B (by.) A比B活得长(几年)诠释3个核心短语1show up 出现，现身，露面(1)单句语法填空Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new ca
35、rhe usually walks.Mr Green is on his way here.Please show him in as soon as he arrives.(2)链接写作完成句子我们商量好在体育馆见面，但Larry没有来。We had agreed to meet at the gym，but Larry didnt show up先理解再牢记(1)show off 炫耀，卖弄show sb.in/out 领某人进来/出去show sb.around/round 领某人参观(2)be on show 在展览，陈列佳句背诵When they were here on holid
36、ay I showed them around/round.2.make up 编造，杜撰；构成，组成；补上；化妆；和好；铺床(1)写出下列句中make up的含义He made up an excuse to explain why he was late.编造As far as I know，boys make up 40% of your class.组成；占据Now many girls like making up when they are still quite young.化妆After they quarreled many times，its hard for them t
37、o make up.和好Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？补上(2)链接写作完成句子五个人组成了这个团队。换句话说，这个团队是由五个人组成的。Five people make up the team; in other words，the team is made up of/consists of/is composed of five people.先理解再牢记make up for (用其他方式)弥补；补偿be made up of(consist ofbe composed of) 由组成/构成
38、make out 辨认出；理解，明白；开(写)支票make way for 为让路make it 成功；约定时间佳句背诵I heard the voices，but couldnt make out what they were saying.I wonder if we could make it some other time.3.look into调查；研究；观察；向里面看(1)单句语法填空She has always looked to her parents for advice.When I look back on my childhood I wonder how I mana
39、ged to survive at all.(2)链接写作完成句子你的诉讼正在调查之中。如果有事需要通知，我们会写信给你的。Your complaint is being looked intoWhen we have anything to report，we will write to you.先理解再牢记look to 照管；留心；指望look on 旁观；观看look out 留神；朝外看look after 照顾；照看look back (on) 回顾；追忆佳句背诵Tell the children to look out when they cross the main stree
40、t.突破3个高考句型1(教材P2) Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。句型公式该句为完全倒装句，其结构为“现在分词地点状语be主语”。正常语序是：Lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes were standing inside.(1)单句语法填空Buried(bury) in the earth was a jar with lots
41、 of ancient coins in it.Once upon a time there lived(live) a doctor known by the name of Hua Tuo.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)At noon they got to a hill，and a temple，dating back to hundreds of years ago，stood on its top.(高级表达)At noon they got to a hill，on top of which stood a temple，dating back to hundreds of y
42、ears ago.(用定语从句且倒装) 先理解再牢记(1)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语be主语”。(2)表示处所、方位等的副词或介词，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，out，off等放在句首，且主语是名词，谓语通常是be，lie，sit，stand，come，go，exist，live等不及物动词时，句子用完全倒装。2.(教材P3) When asked about the possibility that Justin was
43、 taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson.当被问及贾斯廷被外星人带走的可能性时，侦探萨姆彼得森句型公式句中When asked about.为时间状语从句When he was asked about.的省略形式。其构成形式为“连词名词、形容词、过去分词、现在分词、不定式等”。(1)单句语法填空Though surprised(surprise) to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine.If s
44、o，wed better take it to the garage immediately.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)You should stay where you are，unless you are asked to leave.(高级表达)You should stay where you are，unless asked to leave(省略形式)先理解再牢记(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有动词be时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。(2)当从句中含有itbe时，可将it和be省略。(3)掌握下列短语：if any如果有的话；if so如果是这样的
45、话；if ever如果曾经有的话；if not如果不这样的话。佳句背诵Work hard when (you are) young，or youll regret.3.(教材P18) The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说，野人体格高大多毛，像人类一样用两只脚行走。句型公式本句中用了“主语be said to do sth.”句型。该句型可与“It is said that主语.”结构互换，意为“据说，人们说”。(1)单句语法填空He is said to
46、be studying(study) abroad，but I dont know which country he is studying in.Mo Yans novels are reported to have been translated (translate) into many different languages so far.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)People say that Jack Ma possesses a fortune of more than 30 billion dollars.(高级表达)It is said that Jack Ma po
47、ssesses a fortune of more than 30 billion dollars.(高级表达)Jack Ma is said to possess a fortune of more than 30 billion dollars.先理解再牢记(1)be said to do sth.“据说”，可与It is said that./People say that.进行句型转换。(2)有上述用法的动词有：believe，expect，report，consider，know，suppose，judge，agree，prove等，其中不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to do)、进
48、行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)三种形式。佳句背诵It is reported that our country will hold a Chinese papercutting show this Sunday.单句语法填空1The gap year is flexible in length (long)2I attended a small club belonging (belong) to the local community.3Police are investigating the disappearance(disappear)of a yo
49、ung woman.4It was assumed that all humankind could do was adapt to the rapidly changing conditions.5This allows them to respond more appropriately (appropriate) to the user.6The exercises are designed to strengthen (strengthen) your stomach muscles.7Luckily she was not badly injured (injure) and we
50、sent her to the nearest hospital.8Let me，as a witness，tell them what happened so that they will not be wrongly informed.9Marriages based (base) on money rather than love are bound to end in divorce sooner or later.10There was a car crash yesterday，and of the six people injured，only two survived(surv
51、ive). .单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)1Take a hat with you in case of the sun is very hot.去掉of2The old couple made his way to the city in the heavy fog.histheir3She has awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.has后加been4That occurred to her that she could adopt a homeless child.ThatIt5You should give some evidence
52、to make yourself convincing. convincingconvinced6In my opinion，it is no possibility that he will win the match this time.itthere7Assumed that my advice is accepted，I will carry out the task at once.AssumedAssuming8There is still some mysteries remaining unexplained even in the modern world.isare9The
53、 experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if carrying out regularly，can improve our health.carryingcarried10When the minister came to the snowstricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well take good care of.taketaken.课文语法填空根据P23课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Justin Foster，an Amer
54、ican high school student，went missing last Friday night.Police are 1puzzled(puzzle) about it and have stepped up their search for him.People have shown great interest in his disappearance due to reports of strange lights in 2.the sky and of alien visits around the time of his disappearance.Police ha
55、ve found Justin 3.actually(actual) returned home that night，4.because Justins two friends and some witnesses have provided some 5evidence(evident) for that.His sister，Kelly，also heard Justin return home at about 11 pm.According to Kelly，a bright light then 6.appeared(appear) outside her window and a
56、 large spaceship was flying outside，7.with strangelooking creatures in it.Just then，she heard Justin shout and then the UFO disappeared.She hasnt seen Justin ever since.She believes the aliens took him，but her parents said she was only 8.dreaming(dream)Some other people，like Mavis Wood，also say that
57、 they saw aliens that night.Police think there is no hard evidence 9that Justin was taken by aliens，and they are looking into other 10.possibilities(possibility)And they wont give up until they find out what happened.写作改错双练根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。1许多年来，人们始终对野人之谜感到困惑。(puzzle)2据说野人比一般人要高，但是却以惊人的速
58、度和力量行走。(Its said that.)3虽然有人报告说见过属于野人的脚印，但是没有发现更有力的证据证明它的存在。(report doing)4随着科学和技术的发展，这个谜在未来一定会被解开。(be sure to)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。 第二步：练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。People have been puzzled about the mystery of Yeti is for many years.What should they look like? It is said that the Yeti i
59、s tall than average human but walks with amazed speed and strength.Though some people reported seeing the footprints belongs to a Yeti，no stronger evidence for its existence have been found.However，with the development of science and technology，the mystery is sure to be worked out in the future.【答案】
60、People have been puzzled about the mystery of Yeti for many years.What should they look like? It is said that the Yeti is than average human but walks with speed and strength.Though some people reported seeing the footprints to a Yeti，no stronger evidence for its existence been found.However，with the development of science and technology，the mystery is sure to be worked out in the future.
