1、Module 6The Worlds Cultural Heritage 单词拼写应用核心单词1preserve v保护；保存2relation n亲属，亲戚3list v(按某次序)把列表，列清单4maintain n保持；维持；保养5recommend v建议；推荐6precious adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的7estimate n估计；估算8length n长度9request n& vt. 请求；要求10enlarge v(使)增大；(使)扩大语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1It is estimated (estimate) that a round trip to Mars
2、would take more than a year.2Mankind has been trying every means to maintain (maintain) the balance of nature.3In dealing with public relations (relation), we should make every effort to prevent the conflict.4All foreign visitors are requested (request) to observe the regulations in this area.5The h
3、otel has been enlarged (enlarge); in addition, its service is improving.拓展单词1agree vi.同意agreement n协议2invest v投资investment n投资investor n投资者3remains n遗体；遗迹remain vi.剩余；留下，逗留；保持，仍是4exist vi.存在existence n存在5sharp adj.锋利的sharpen v使变锋利6contribute v促成contribution n贡献7aware adj.认识到的awareness n意识；认识；感悟能力8pr
4、opose v建议；提议proposal n建议；提议9assist vt.援助assistance n帮助，援助assistant n助手10mercy n任凭的摆布merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的11ignore v忽视；不理；不管ignorance n无知；愚昧ignorant adj.愚昧的，无知的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Many people do not believe the existence of the ghosts.Some young children doubt whether there exists all kinds of ghosts in
5、the world.(exist) 2Thanks to the investment of the foreign company, the local economy has developed rapidly.As a result, more and more investors come to invest here.(invest)3As an assistant, she always assists the manager in dealing with problems.So the manager thinks highly of her assistance(assist
6、)4He proposed we (should) hold a party to welcome the new year and his proposal went through.(propose)5The human remains in the tomb remained to be studied.The remaining objects had been dug up.(remain)阅读单词1 exposure n暴露；显露 2evolution n进化；演变3catastrophe n毁灭性的大灾难4discrimination n歧视5advocate 主张，拥护6sta
7、tus n法律地位；身份7compromise n折中；妥协8agenda n(事项)待办；待讨论9guidance n指导，引导，咨询拓展联想1“要求”知多少request要求；请求insist 坚决要求demand 要求，请求require 要求，需要2.“忽视，忽略”动词小结ignore 忽视；不理neglect 忽略，忽视overlook 忽视，忽略omit 忽略，省略3.动词前缀en-面面观enlarge (使)增大；(使)扩大entitle 给定名endanger 危害enforce 实行，实施短语多维应用高频短语1be honoured for因而受到尊敬2act as 充当 3
8、in case 倘若；以防万一 4contribute to 导致；造成；有助于 5be/get involved in 卷入，牵扯进语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。A woman and a man were involved in a car accident on a snowy cold Monday morning.Both of their cars became totally damaged.But amazingly neither of them was hurt.The womans carelessness and icy road contributed to t
9、his accident.A great many drivers acted as volunteers to help the two to leave the scene of the accident in case another unexpected accident happened.6apart from 除之外 7remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起 8of vital importance 至关重要 9at the mercy of.受支配 10go through 获准，经过程序；经历11in return 反过来语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Dont t
10、hink that your life is at the mercy of your father.You know, your father helped you go through the difficulty you had faced.In return, you should work hard to thank him.His words will be of vital importance to you in all your life, so you should remember them forever.拓展联想1“除之外”短语大集合apart fromexcept
11、forother thanaside fromin addition to2.“引起；导致”词语大荟萃contribute to导致；造成；有助于lead to 引起，导致，造成result in 导致，造成bring about 引起，导致cause 引起，造成3.go短语集锦go after 追求，设法获得go against 反对，违背go in for 酷爱go wrong出毛病go away走开句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1现在分词短语作结果状语。Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing serious
12、 damage.(2017天津卷)这家医院最近得到一批新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。 The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated.2.不定式主动形式表示被动意义。The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.这台机器很容易操作。任何人在几分钟之内就可以学会。This
13、machine is very easy to operateAnybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.3.be of抽象名词beadj.。They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit is of vital importance that we do something.(2017全国卷)你了解唐朝基本历史至关重要，这肯定会对你有很大帮助。 It is of vital importance that you learn about the general history of Tang
14、 Dynasty, which will be surely of great help to you.精讲2个考纲单词1remains n遗迹；遗体；剩余物(1)单句语法填空(四川卷)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain seated(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.It remains to be seen (see) whether the news that a new library will be built in our school is true.(上海卷)The lady
15、said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the remaining (remain) 20 dollars.(2)链接写作完成句子 (安徽卷)人们对这一项目的实用价值仍抱有怀疑。There remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.(四川卷)我们被告知系好安全带留在座位上。We were told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened
16、. 先理解再牢记 (1)remain vi.剩下；停留；依然remain link- v保持；仍然是 ( adj./n./分词/介词短语)remain to be done 某事有待去做(2)remaining adj.余下的，剩下的the remaining money/time剩下的钱/时间名师点津当表示“剩余的，剩下的”意思时，常把remaining放在被修饰词之前作前置定语，而left常放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。2recommend v推荐；建议(1)单句语法填空(2016天津卷)It was really annoying; I couldnt get access to the
17、data bank you had recommended (recommend)(北京卷)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, which my classmates recommended to me.I recommend making(make) seat reservations in advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.The doctor recommended me to s
18、tay (stay) a few more days in hospital in order to cure my illness.(2)链接写作句式升级 普通表达：We strongly recommend that schools provide students with more time for sports.高级表达：It is strongly recommended that schools provide students with more time for sports.(含有形式主语的主语从句) 先理解再牢记recommend sth.to sb./ recommen
19、d sb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍某物recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend that.(should) do sth. 建议做某事It is/was recommended that.(should) do.有人建议名师点津下列动词后的宾语从句中谓语用“(should)动词原形”：诠释1个核心短语remind sb.of sth.使某人想起；提醒某人某事(1)单句语法填空With more than 50 million Chinese living and working overseas，the M
20、id-Autumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world.Please remind me to write (write) an email to my mother tomorrow, for its her birthday.(2018天津和平区模拟)The seventeen-year-old boy put up a picture of Steve Jobs beside the bed to keep hims
21、elf reminded(remind) of his own dream.(2)链接写作句式升级 普通表达：Although they are reminded not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.高级表达：Reminded not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.(过去分词短语作状语)
22、 先理解再牢记 (1)remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that.提醒某人(2)inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事 warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事cure sb.of sth.治愈某人某病convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事佳句背诵(2017天津卷)Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty.突破1个高考句型(教材P73)The site is extre
23、mely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。句型公式句中不定式to maintain为主动形式表示被动意义。(1)单句语法填空/单句改错(安徽卷)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier to break(break) into small pieces.I have a lot of work to do(d
24、o) to get ready for tomorrow, so I cant go to the cinema with you.This sentence is not easy to explain it, so I want you to help me.去掉it(2)链接写作完成句子 这条街足够宽，可以并排跑三辆公共汽车。(.enough to do)The street is wide enough for three buses to run side by side.那个问题太难了，我们无法解决。(too.to.)The problem is too difficult/com
25、plicated for us to solve先理解再牢记 动词不定式主动表被动的情况：(1)不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时(即：主语系动词形容词不定式；主语动词宾语形容词不定式)。常见形容词：difficult，easy，comfortable，convenient，hard，cheap，expensive等。(2)不定式作定语，放在被修饰词的后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又与句子中的另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。(3)主语betoo形容词to do(4)主语be形容词enough to do佳句背诵The main problem in my s
26、tudy is that words are difficult to memorize.单句语法填空1In our childhood, we were often reminded by Grandma to pay (pay) attention to our table manners.2As is known to us, the Republic of China came into existence (exist) as an independent country in 1949.3Measures have been taken to prevent accidents,
27、but much remains to be done (do) for more improvement.4Exposure/Being exposed(expose) to the sunlight for too much time will make you sunburnt.5Doing small things well contributes to building(build) up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.6I have just found that the cla
28、ss meeting that afternoon is of great importance(important) to me.7(2018贵州一中期末)The research, undertaken (undertake) by the organization, suggests that silence offices may be the least productive.8The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad more comfortable to hold
29、(hold) .9The return of snow and freezing weather in the south blocked about 14，000 km of roads, delaying(delay) more than 12，000 passengers on Sunday.10Mark said that apart from good service，the restaurant of a Chinatown in Australia offered different kinds of traditional dishes，which were delicious
30、.单句改错1(福建卷)Teachers recommend parents would not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.would should或去掉would2The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit.sit后加on3Life is very much like a mirror: if you smile upon it, in return for, it smiles back
31、 upon you.去掉for4Without a sure supply of water, farming in that area remains at mercy of the weather.at后加the5The only remained question is whether we can raise the money.remainedremaining.课文语法填空根据P7273教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the 1920s，archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human 1rema
32、ins(remain) in Zhoukoudian，2.which included a complete skull and other items.This proved that there was primitive human life in China thousands of years ago.This discovery is very 3.valuable(value)Since Zhoukoudian 4.was listed(list) as a world heritage site in 1987，it has not only provided us with
33、important information about prehistoric Asian societies，5.but given us the evidence about the process of evolution.But 6unfortunately(fortunately)，Zhoukoudian is in serious danger today.Parts of the cave where the primitive men 7.lived(live) have been badly affected by rain and 8.exposure(expose) to
34、 the air.Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed 9.to the bad situation.So a professor has proposed that we 10.(should) raise(raise) money to repair this precious cultural heritage.写作改错双练根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。1现在，一些世界遗产处于危险中。(heritage)2我认为是污染和旅游业导致了这一问题。(contribute to)3我们要提醒人们不断
35、提高保护意识。(remind；awareness)4政府建议每个人都要保护世界遗产，因为它们是我们的宝贵财富。(recommend；precious)5行动胜过语言。很显然，至关重要的是我们要采取措施行动起来。(of vital importance)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。 第二步：练改错下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。At present，some world heritage sites are in the danger.As far as I am concerned，it is pollution and tourism that
36、 contributes to the problem.So we should constantly remind people raise their awareness of protection.Besides，the government recommends that everyone would protect them because they are our precious treasure.Actions speak louder than words.Apparent，it is of vital importance to take action and do som
37、ething.【答案】At present，some world heritage sites are in danger.As far as I am concerned, it is pollution and tourism that to the problem.So we should constantly remind people raise their awareness of protection.Besides，the government recommends that everyone 或 protect them because they are our precious treasure.Actions speak louder than words.，it is of vital importance to take action and do something.