1、邢台一中2015-2016学年下学期第一次月考高一年级英语试题 命题人:肖爱省(本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the bus leave? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30.2. Which dress do
2、es the woman like? A. The yellow one. B. The white one. C. The pink one with white buttons.3. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Lose weight. B. Go to a movie. C. Have some ice cream.4. Which subject does the woman think is harder? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Chinese.5. Where is the woman go
3、ing? A. A museum. B. A bank. C. A supermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbours. C. Passenger and
4、taxi driver.7. When is the important meeting? A. At about 1:00 p.m. B. At about 2:00 p.m. C. At about 3:00 p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8. What is the two peoples trip for? A. Visiting friends. B. Work. C. Enjoying themselves.9. Why did they not take a plane? A. There were no plane tickets. B. They were lat
5、e for their plane and missed it. C. Their boss didnt want them to take a plane.10. What does the woman think of traveling by train? A. It is the worst. B. It is tiring and boring. C. It is better than anything.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11. Where does the conversation possibly take place? A. At a party. B. A
6、t a wedding. C. At a concert.12. Why did Tony not come? A. He didnt feel well. B. He was busy with a meeting. C. He doesnt like the man at all.13. Who is Mr. Wang? A. Tonys friend. B. The mans friend. C. The womans friend.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。14. How does the man want to pay his bill? A. In cash. B. By
7、 check. C. By credit card.15. What is 16 dollars? A. A roast duck. B. A plate of pork. C. A bowl of beef.16. How many bottles of beer has the man ordered? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.17. How much is the service charge? A. 2 dollars. B. 3 dollars. C. 4 dollars.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18. Who set up the Char
8、ity Classrooms for Kenya? A. Two teachers in Kenya. B. Some students in the speakers school. C. Two teachers in the speakers school.19. What do we know about one of the most recent activities? A. It was a six-mile walk. B. The journey began early in the morning. C. It raised about 2, 000 dollars.20.
9、 What was the weather like on the speakers journey? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was cloudy. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。AAre there any foreigners in your city? How do you address(称呼) them in English when you want to talk to these forei
10、gners? The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.1. When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English. In most cases, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger， it is necessary to use such phrases as “Excuse me”.2. In British English “Sir”
11、 and “Madam” are considered to be too formal for most situations. They are used mostly to customers in shops or restaurants. While in American English “Sir” and “Madam” are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers, especially with older people whose names you dont know.3. When you talk
12、to some people you know, you can use their names directly. If you are friends, use their first names; if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr.”, “Mrs.”, “Ms.”, etc, before their family names.4. There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers. However, many
13、of these are limited in use. For example, “pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers, but are usually only used by men talking to other men.If you meet foreigners, do remember not to address them in wrong ways.21. According to the passage, “Excuse me” is mainly used to _. A. address a friend B.
14、apologize to others C. catch the attention of a stranger D. suggest good manners22. If John Smith is your best friend, according to the passage you should often call him_. A. John B. Smith C. Mr. John D. Mr. Smith23. What is the title of this passage? A. Foreigners in Your City B. How to Introduce O
15、thers C. Politeness Education D. How to Address Foreigners BSydney has a huge bus system. No buses accept cash, and a ticket needs to be bought ahead of time. The buses often run at busy hours and regularly during the day. The Sydney Explorer bus provides air-conditioned service and stops at 27 tour
16、ist attractions. Its partner, the Bondi Explorer, stops at 19 attractions. Tickets allow holders to jump on and off as they please, and they can be used for one or two days. Its an easy way to see the city and the surroundings.Sydneys train service runs throughout the central city area and the surro
17、undings. Tickets can be bought from machines that operate 24 hours a day or from ticket offices. The monorail(单轨火车)travels through central Sydney. It is the most excellent way to gain a good view of the whole city. The monorail runs every three to five minutes, and it takes 15 minutes to complete it
18、s journey.Sydney is built around a harbor, and the Parramatta River has a large ferry(渡船)system. It serves the area around the harbor. These include Taronga Zoo, Darling Harbor, Rose Bay, the North Shore, Cockatoo Island and Sydney Olympic Park. The ferries have operated for more than 135 years and
19、14 million passengers take the ferries each year.Water taxis can offer special services that some visitors enjoy, such as transporting passengers to specific locations, offering guided tours of waterways and so on. The tickets sell for 20 Australian dollars for a day or 57 Australian dollars for a w
20、eek. It is strange，isnt it?24. What should people take when getting on the bus in Sydney?A. Cash B. Tickets C. Change D. Bank cards25. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means that passengers_.A. can stop the bus at any timeB. can visit the city at nightC. should buy two tickets to get on and of
21、f the busD. can get on and off the bus many times with a ticket26. Which of the following is the best way to view the whole Sydney?A. By monorailB. By bus C. By train D. By ferry27. Compared with the ferry，what is the advantage of water taxi?A. It is much faster. B. It is much cheaper.C. It can reac
22、h more places. D. It can provide special services. CForty years ago, Finland was a small country with mediocre（普通）public schools. Today, Finland is still small but no one calls Finlands public schools mediocre any more.In 2000, the Finns surprised the world when their 15-year-olds scored at the top
23、of a closely watched international exam called the PISA. Finland has stayed near the top ever since, while the U.S. scores around the middle.Pasi Sahlberg, an official with Finlands Ministry of Education and Culture, is in Seattle this week to share the story of Finlands success, and what states lik
24、e Washington can learn from it.Sahlbergs message, although he is too polite to put it so bluntly（坦率）: Stop testing so much, trust teachers more; give less homework; shorten the school day.On Tuesday, in a room filled with teachers, principals, professors, school-board members and policy makers, Sahl
25、berg joked about the Finns reputation（名声） for being a quiet, humble people. “When Finland hit the top of the PISA,” he said, “the biggest disbelievers were Finns.”More seriously, Finland never set out to create the worlds top school system. Instead, he said, the country decided in the 1970s that it
26、wanted to ensure that a students success didnt depend on family background.“Finland relied on cooperation among teachers and schools, rather than on competition. Rather than judging teachers and schools based on test scores,” he said, “Finland puts trust in its teachers and principals. Teachers deve
27、lop the curriculum in Finland, and design their own tests. There are no national tests, except one at the end of high school.”Thats just the start. Along with a shorter school day, Finnish students dont even start school until they are 7 years old. Many primary schools have a policy against giving h
28、omework.“But Finland,”he said,“succeeded in part by adopting ideas from the U.S. and other countries. And those countries, ”he said, “can learn from Finland, too.”28What might be the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce a Finnish official.B. To compare the education systems of Finl
29、and and the US.C. To share the story of Finlands success in education.D. To ask the US to improve its education.29People first learned Finlands success in education from_.A. its students performance in an international exam.B. its international exchange programs.C. lectures given by Pasi Sahlberg.D.
30、 its small-sized public schools.30Which of the following can contribute to Finlands success in education?a. Giving students fewer tests.b. Giving teachers more trust.c. Evaluating students family backgrounds.d. Creating the worlds top school system.e. Starting school late.A. a,b,c B. c,d,e C. a,b,e
31、D. b,c,d31What Pasi Sahlerg said in Paragraph 7 suggested that _.A. children should start school as early as possible.B. competition among teachers might be harmful to education.C. the US education system is still the most advanced.D. its necessary to set up a national curriculum. DA food additive (
32、添加剂) is any substance that is added to food. Many people are put off by the idea of “chemicals in food.” The truth is that all food is made up of chemicals. Natural substances like milk, as well as man-made ones like drinks on sale in the market, can be described by chemical formulas. Some chemical
33、substances are indeed harmful, but a person who refused to consume any chemicals would find nothing to eat.The things we eat can be divided into natural and man-made substances. Some people feel that only natural foods are healthy and that all man-made ingredients are to be avoided. But many natural
34、 chemicals, found in plants and animals, are harmful when eaten, and some laboratory-made substances increase the nutritional value of food. Other chemicals have natural and man-made forms that are exactly alike: vitamin C is vitamin C, whether it comes from a test tube or from an orange. Like “chem
35、ical”, “man-made” doesnt necessarily mean “not fit to eat”.Food additives are used for many reasons. We add sugar and salt and other things to foods we prepare at home to make them taste better. Food producers have developed a range of additives that stabilize（使稳定）, thicken, harden, keep wet, keep f
36、irm, or improve the appearance of their products. Additives can make food more convenient or nutritious, give it a longer shelf life, and make it more attractive to the consumer, thus increasing the sales and profits of the producers.Food additives are presently the centre of a storm of serious argu
37、ment. Food producers have been known to use additives that have not been proved safe; some substances in common use have been proved unsafe and have been taken off the market. Many people feel theres a risk of eating food to which anything has been added. But food additives are now regulated by the
38、FDA of the federal government, and new additives will go through strict testing before they can be placed on the market. For most people, the chances of developing serious side effects (副作用) from the long-term use of presently approved (批准) food additives are very small.32From the passage we can lea
39、rn that .A. natural foods are much safer than man-made onesB. it is right to refuse chemicals in foodC. food additives are harmful to our healthD. all foods have chemical substances33Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Food additives can improve the quality of foods in many wa
40、ys.B. To ensure food safety, the FDA will stop food additives.C. Foods free of additives can keep a much longer shelf life.D. Foods with more additives have higher nutritional value.34We can infer from the regulation to the food additives by the FDA that .A. new additives will be approved more easil
41、y than beforeB. food with common-used additives will be taken off the marketC. food additives will be used in a safer and more scientific wayD. food producers wont be allowed to use new food additives35According to the writer, the food additive is .A. worrying B. acceptable C. poisonous D. avoidable
42、 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Seven Ways to Find Out What You Really Want in Life Be good to yourself You cant pinpoint(准确指出) exactly what you want in life. Youre constantly sacrificing your time and dreams for other people. 36 Ask yourself: if you werent tied down
43、by your job, family, or anything else, then what would you be doing right now? Regret nothingTobegoodtoyourselfisnotselfish.Itsyourlife.Itstimeforyoutoliveitexactlythewayyouwantto.Ifyouconstantlyregretthingsyoudidordidntdointhepast,thenyouwont beabletomoveforward. 37 FigureoutwhatyouneedSometimesits
44、hardtofigureoutwhatyouneed.Sitdownandthinkaboutwhatyouneed most.Thefreedomtoexpressyourself?Love?Financialsecurity?Somethingelse?Ifithelps, youcanmakealist.Alsothinkaboutthekindoflegacy(遗产)youwanttoleavebehind. 38 Youcanflyonlybypushingbackagainstsomethingyoudontwant.Figureoutwhatupsetsyou,andbespec
45、ificaboutit.Dontjustsaythatyouhateyourofficejob.Pinpointexactlywhy youhateit.Coulditbeyourstrictboss?Yourworkload?Yourmeaninglessjobtitle?Orallof theabove? DeterminewhatmakesyoutrulyhappyTheresnolifetowasteifyourehappywithlivingit.Thinkaboutwhatmakesyouhappy.Beingaroundchildren?Isittraveling?Owninga
46、successfulbusiness?Financialfreedom? 39 LetpeoplearoundyouknowwhatyouretryingtoachieveDontkeepyourgoalsanddesirestoyourself.Voiceitallout!Ifyoutellpeoplewhatyouretryingtoaccomplish,theywillmostlikelysupportyouandgiveyounewideas.Sometimes motherdoesknowbest! Staypositive Life doesnt always go how you
47、 want it. Dont feel discouraged as your plans stray(偏离). Take control. Instead of being anxious, try your best to advance with the changes. You will get there someday. 40 . Youre just taking a little detour(绕道).A.Dontliveinthepastbutliveinthepresent!B.Sometimesapositiveattitudeisallyouneedtokeepgoin
48、g.C.Determinewhatreallybothersyou.D.Onceyoupinpointtheonethingthatmakesyouhappythemost,youllhaveaprettyclear ideaofwhatyoushouldstrugglehardtogetinyourlife.E.Youhavetoputyourselffirst,becauseifyoudont,thennooneelsewill.F.Determinewhatyouaregoingtodonext.G.Youshouldthinkofthingspositively. 第三部分英语知识运用
49、(共两节, 满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a cold winter evening, I was walking home, tired and hungry, when suddenly came screams (呼喊声) from behind some trees. 41 , I slowed down to listen, and 42 that what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight.
50、 A woman was being 43 not far from where I stood. “Should I go to help her?” I thought. I was worried about my own 44 , and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night. “ 45 Im hurt too? Shouldnt I just 46 to the nearest phone and call the police?.” But already the girls 47
51、 were growing weaker. I knew it was time for me to act fast because I could not 48 the life of this unknown woman, 49 it meant risking (冒的危险) my own life. I am not a 50 man. I didnt know where I found the 51 and physical strength(体力), but once I had finally 52 to help the girl, I became suddenly cha
52、nged. I ran behind the bushes and 53 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, where we fought for a few minutes 54 the man jumped up and escaped. 55 heavily, I stood up and came up to the girl, who was crying behind a tree. In the 56 , I could not see her clearly, but I could c
53、ertainly 57 her shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a distance. “Its OK,” I said 58 . “The man ran away. Youre safe now. ”There was a long stop and then I heard the words, said in both wonder and 59 . “Dad, is that you?” And then, from behind the tree, steppe
54、d out my youngest 60 , Katherine.41. A. ExcitedB. FrightenedC. InterestedD. Disappointed42. A. knewB. understoodC. realizedD. imagined43. A. attackedB. buriedC. robbed (抢劫) D. caught44. A. moneyB. safety C. future D. family45. A. What forB. So what C. What about D. What if46. A. move B. escape C. ru
55、n D. jump 47. A. criesB. noises C. cheers D. sounds48. A. saveB. ignore C. change D. decide49. A. althoughB. because C. as D. but 50. A. kindB. generous C. intelligent D. brave51. A. courageB. belief C. attitude D. hope52. A. agreedB. expected C. promised D. decided53. A. tookB. dropped C. pulled D.
56、 got54. A. unlessB. after C. since D. until55. A. WalkingB. Drinking C. Breathing D. Fighting56. A. daylightB. afternoon C. darkness D. midnight57. A. feelB. see C. guess D. find58. A. angrilyB. softly C. loudly D. happily59. A. shameB. peace C. pain D. surprise60. A. sonB. daughter C. grandson D. c
57、ousin第卷 (非选择题50分)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)根据句意和语法, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。61. Either you or he _(like) playing basketball. With whom can I play？62. The photo reminds me my school days.63. His elder brother is an (energy) football player64. The boy lying on th
58、e ground _(lie) that he had seen a cock lay an egg. 65. - Did you sleep well last night? - Never (good) , like a rock.66. This is the first time we (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.67. People who are_a diet mustnt have chocolate.68. It wasnt until we had stayed together for a couple o
59、f weeks I found we had a lot in common.69. She decided to follow him out of (curious) . 70. Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time? 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 单句改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)。 每句有一处错误，请按以下要求改错： 错误：把某词改为某词。写为：某词-某词。例如: was-were增加：在某词后加某词。写为：某词后加某词。例如：by后加the删除：去掉多余的词。写为：去掉某词。例如：去掉a71. The
60、y are looking forward to visit China again.72. The little boy is at his computer, playing computer games, as if having a great fun.73. He had promised that hed have a word with me about my work, but he did not keep his words.74. When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was out of his breath.75
61、. When we were young, every evening my brothers and I will stay at home waiting for our mother.76. Weather permitted, well go out to climb the hill.77. Im sorry to have put you to trouble of changing a large note for me.78. From space, the earth looks like blue. This is why about 71 % of its surface
62、 is covered by water.79. We shall have studied last night, but we went to the concert instead. 80. With time gone by, his memory seems to get worse and he often forgets what subject is discussed at present. 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 最近，很多中学生都纷纷开起了自己的博客。一方面，博客可以作为展示自己的窗口，可以释放学习的压力，因此已经被越来越多的中学生所接受。但是，另一方面，很多家长和
63、老师都认为管理个人博客要花相当多的时间和精力，会耽误学习。 请对这一现象进行简要介绍，并发表自己的看法。 注意：1.词数：150左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2参考词汇：开博客open ones blog Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet._ _ 邢台一中2015-2016学年下学期第一次月考高一年级英语试题参考答案听力： 1-5CBCAB 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 A
64、BCBB阅读：21-23 CAD 24-27 BDAD 28-31 CACB 32-35 DACB 36-40 EACDB完形填空： 41-45 BCABD 46-50 CABAD 51-55 ADCDC 56-60 CABDB单句语法填空： 61.likes 62.of 63. energetic 64. lied 65.better 66.have seen 67.on 68.that 69.curiosity 70.it单句改错： 71.visit-visiting 72.去掉a 73.words-word 7 4.去掉his 75.will-would76.permitted-perm
65、itting 77.trouble前加the 78.why-because 79.shall-should 80.gone-going作文：One possible version： 参考范文 Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that more and more high school students open theirown blogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show off their talents, and it is als
66、o an effective way to release their pressure. But many parents and teachers hold the different view, who argue that managing ones blog costs a lot of time and energy, which should be used to study. Actually, I do approve of this activity. Nowadays the Internet is playing an important role in our lif
67、e.Therefore, as high school students of the Information Age, we need to learn and make the most of thisuseful tool to communicate and display ourselves. Most importantly, opening and organizing an eye-catching blog is a challenging job. Only if we master various skills can we make a successful blog. Blog itself is of little harm and it is your attitude towards it that matters. So we should take advantageof it and improve our abilities during the process of organizing our blogs.