1、Module 4Carnival单词拼写应用核心单词1. hide vt. 掩藏；躲藏2pretend vi. 假装3book vt. 预订4wander vi. 漫步；闲逛5elegant adj. 优美的；高雅的6mark vt. 标志(着)；标注7trade n贸易8transport vt. 运输；运送9abolish vt. 废除10magnificent adj. 华丽的；富丽堂皇的11freedom n自由语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1If he had hidden (hide) in the mountain, the police wouldnt have found
2、him. 2All kinds of goods are transported (transport) to a lot of countries every day. 3After booking (book) a ticket to New York, he went on reading his book. 4She pretended (pretend) to be calm, but actually she was very nervous at that time. 5He drew out a pile of papers marked (mark) with name an
3、d date which could date from 20 years ago. 拓展单词1. confuse vt. 混乱；使迷惑confused adj. 迷惑的；混乱的confusing adj. 令人迷惑的confusion n杂乱；混乱；困惑2extend vt. 延长extension n延伸；扩大3memory n记忆memorize v记住memorial n纪念碑(或像等) adj. 纪念的memorable adj. 值得纪念的；难忘的4magic n魅力，魔力magical adj. 魔法的，魔术的magician n魔术师5relax vt. 使放松relaxing
4、 adj. 使人放松的relaxed adj. 放松的relaxation n消遣；娱乐6taste n味道 v品尝tasty adj. 美味可口的7import vt. 引进；进口(反义词)export vt. 出口8celebrate vt. 庆祝celebration n庆典；庆祝9unite vt. 联合union n联合；团结；工会united adj. 团结的10origin n起源original adj. 原先的；最初的n. 原著originally adv. 最初；起初语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1He has a good memory and can memorize
5、 many different figures at one time. (memory)2The new government plans to extend the original road, the extension of which will help improve the trade. (extend)3If we follow the clues in Harrys magical world, perhaps, we can discover the real magic in our own life. (magic) 4They are celebrating the
6、Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration. (celebrate)5I was in confusion after you told me such a confusing story. Tom said he also felt confused. (confuse)6I play the piano for relaxation,which makes me much more relaxed. In addition, some other relaxing activities can al
7、so relax me after a days study. (relax)阅读单词1. Christian adj. 基督教的2pork n猪肉3. whistle n哨子4multicultural adj. 多元文化的；跨文化的5. landowner n地主；土地拥有者6master n主人拓展联想1. 几组易混词对比costume n服装；戏装；化装服/consume v消费wander v漫步；闲逛/wonder v想知道book v预订(房间、票等)/order v订购(物品、饭菜等)celebration n庆典；庆祝/congratulation n祝贺2. 由extend
8、想到的enlarge v扩大expand vt. 扩张broaden v扩大，变阔contract v收缩，缩小narrow v(使)变狭窄3. “走”姿大展示wander vi. 漫步；闲逛pace v踱步crawl v爬行march v行军，进军rush v冲；奔；闯短语多维应用高频短语1. come to an end完结；结束2dress up装扮；打扮3on end连续地4consist of由组成；由构成5wash down冲洗某物，冲下语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Our dance team consists of 20 girls. After training abo
9、ut two weeks on end，we were about to perform on the stage. All of us had dressed up and were eager for the performance. When our performance came to an end,all the judges stood up and applauded for us. 6in secret 秘密地7date back to追溯到(某个时候)8give up放弃(想法，尝试)；戒除9by force用暴力10take over接管；接收语境运用选用左面短语的适当形
10、式填空。His smoking dates back to about ten years ago. Because smoking was forbidden in the company, he often smoked in secret. But when the company was taken over by a new boss, punishment for smoking was very serious. In order not to be dismissed, he had no choice but to give up smoking. 拓展联想1. “come
11、to a(n)n. ”短语全扫描come to a conclusion得出结论come to a decision 做出决定come to an agreement 达成协议come to an understanding 达成谅解2. “v. up”短语大全eat up 吃光burn up 烧尽use up 用完make up 编造stay up 熬夜3. 不能用于被动语态的高频短语run out 用完date from/back to 追溯到give out 用尽；精疲力竭belong to 属于句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. 祈使句and/or陈述句。Think of car
12、nival，and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion. 不断改正错误，你就会进步。Keep correcting your mistakes, and you will improve. 2. “the名词/数词/代词ofwhich/whom”型非限制性定语从句。Their use was limited by laws，the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century. 自从2017年以来他写了两本小说，均已被拍成了电影。He has written two novels sin
13、ce 2017，both of which have been made into films. 3. There is/was a (no) need (for sb. ) to do sth. (对某人来说)做什么事是(没)有必要的。The arrival of Europeans in America，and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton，fruit and vegetables，meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them. 今
14、后很有必要为你想要的东西做出努力。There is a great need to make efforts for what you want in future. 精讲3个考纲单词1hide vt. 把藏起来，隐藏；隐瞒；遮蔽 vi. (hid; hidden)躲藏，躲避(1)单句语法填空He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had wandered over to listen. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret
15、message hidden (hide) within the work. My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding (hide) place I couldnt find. (2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：Because everyones face was hidden behind the mask, its hard to tell who they really are. 高级表达： With everyones face hidden behind the mask，its har
16、d to tell who they really are. (with复合结构)先理解再牢记 (1)hide sth. from sb. 隐瞒某人某事hide sth. in/under/behind. 把某物隐藏在里面/下面/后面(2)hiding adj. 躲藏的hidden adj. 秘密的；隐秘的佳句背诵He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry out the secret task. 2pretend v假装；佯作(1)单句语法填空If you pretend to know(know
17、) what you dont know, youll only make a fool of yourself. The boy pretended to be doing(do) his homework when his mother came in. When her mother came in, she pretended to have fallen(fall) asleep. (2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：She pretended that she didnt know me. This really made me upset. 高级表达：She pretended th
18、at she didnt know me，which really made me upset. (非限制性定语从句)先理解再牢记 pretend名师点津pretend后接不定式时，一定要注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。类似用法的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等。3mark n分数；记号；标志；痕迹 v标明；标志(着)；做记号；打分数；庆祝，纪念(1)单句语法填空As a student, if you want to get full marks(mark) in English, youd better make a mark where
19、 you have questions and then solve them. It was in the schoolyard that I picked up a notebook marked with the name and the class yesterday. (2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：I gave him a gift. It marked the deep friendship of us. 高级表达：I gave him a gift, which marked the deep friendship of us. (非限制性定语从句)高级表达：I gave hi
20、m a gift, marking the deep friendship of us(分词短语作定语)先理解再牢记 (1)mark. with. mark. on. 用做标记；在上标出be marked with 标记着(2)make a mark 做标记佳句背诵The success of that programme marked a turning point in his career. 诠释2个核心短语1come to an end 完结，结束(1)单句语法填空Jim, can you work this Sunday?Why me？Ive been working for two
21、 weeks on end. Winning the competition put an end to his financial problems. (2)用end短语完成下面小片段At the end of(在的尽头) the meeting，the general manager said in a loud voice，“Weve tried hard to solve the financial problem，and in the end(终于) weve succeeded. So by the end of(到结束时) next week，the bad situation
22、will come to an end(结束) and everything will be all right. ”先理解再牢记 (1)come to an end为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语。(2)bring. to an end put an end to 使结束；终止make ends meet 收支平衡；收支相抵(3)at the end (of) 在(的)尽头in the end最后，终于on end 不停地，连续地；竖着(4)end up (with) (以)结束；告终2dress up 装扮；打扮；穿上盛装(1)单句语法填空Dressing(dress)herself, J
23、onna went downstairs to get washed. Even though she is beautiful she doesnt like dressing up and is always dressed in plain clothes. Children often dress up as superman to draw adults attention. (2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：The students are dressed in school uniform and they are doing morning exercises in the pl
24、ayground. 高级表达：Dressed in school uniform，the students are doing morning exercises in the playground. (过去分词短语作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)dress (up) as. 装扮成；打扮成(2)dress sb. /oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服be dressed in 穿着(表状态)(3)get dressed 穿衣服get changed 换衣服佳句背诵What kind of party is it? Will we have to dress up?突破1个高考句型(教材P39)T
25、he arrival of Europeans in America，and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton，fruit and vegetables，meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them. 欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。句型公式there is a(n). need/no need (for sb. ) to do sth. “(对某人来说)做是有/没有必要的”。(1)单句
26、语法填空There is a great need for us to learn(learn) a foreign language well in the modern society. In my opinion, there is no sense worrying_(worry) about the past. There is no doubt that China has made great progress in space exploration since 2018. (2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：Once I look up something on the Inte
27、rnet, I dont need to keep all the details for future use. 高级表达：Once I look up something on the Internet, there is no need for me to keep all the details for future use. (there be句型)先理解再牢记 There is some/no trouble/difficulty (in) doing/with sth. 做某事有/没有困难There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问There is no sense/
28、use/good/point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义There is no chance/possibility to do/of doing/that. 没有做的机会/可能性There is/was no time to do. 没有时间做There is no room left for sth. /to do sth. 没留的余地. 单句语法填空1Dressed(dress) in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself noticed (notice) at the pa
29、rty. 2There is an immediate need for the government to take (take) measures to put haze to an end, which has caused many illnesses and deaths. 3When you are done，put your paper in the envelope marked(mark) with your name. 4We have to wait until the discussion between them comes to an end. 5I have th
30、ree best friends, two of whom are living in America now. 6The 2020 summer camp，consisting(consist) of 30 students，will start for Beijing and stay there for two weeks. 7Every year，a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old temple dating(date) back to the eleventh century. 8Last Monday the te
31、achers and students held a grand ceremony in celebration(celebrate) of the 80th anniversary of our school. 9Tom found a hiding place in the trees to keep himself hidden from the enemy. (hide)10The policeman pretended to be reading (read)a newspaper. In reality，he was watching the man near the window
32、. . 单句改错1The man buried his gold with secret and no one knows where it is. within2Make a bit more effort，or you will make it soon. orand3We come here once a year expecting a quiet relaxed holiday. relaxedrelaxing4The young man was put into the prison for panicking others. 去掉prison前的the5As Christmas
33、drawing near, more and more shops stay open till late into the night. AsWith或drawingdraws. 课文语法填空根据P3233教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Carnival”1. comes(come) from two Latin words，meaning “no more meat”People saw Carnival 2. as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season. The 3. most
34、 famous(famous) carnival in Europe was in Venice. For weeks on end，people wearing masks did 4. what they wanted without being recognised，so that many 5. crimes(crime) went unpunished. The government realised this problem and made laws 6. to solve(solve) it. Masks were banned 7. completely(complete)B
35、ut in the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students. Today，carnival in Venice 8. is celebrated(celebrate)for five days in February. 9. Wandering(wander) through the streets，you see thousands of masks. 10. However，nobody takes them off. If the masks come off，the magic is lost. . 写作改错双练根据中英文提示完
36、成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。1圣诞节开始于公元336年。(date back to)2为了纪念耶稣的生日，每年我们会在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。(celebrate；in memory of)3在这一天，家人团聚在一起，共进晚餐。(get together)4人们会穿着漂亮的衣服，走亲访友。(dress)5这个节日是以圣诞树、圣诞老人等为标志。(be marked with)6现在这个节日会延续一周的时间，然后才会结束。(come to an end)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文_ _ _ _ 第二步：练改错下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。As w
37、e all know，Christmas date back to 336 AD. Annual we celebrate it on December 25 in memory of the birth of Jesus. On this day，all members of the family get together for a big dinner. They will be dressing in beautiful clothes and pay a visit to friends and relatives. The festival is marked on Christm
38、as trees and Santa Claus and so on. At the present，the festival lasts for a week and then it comes to an end. 【答案】As we all know，Christmas back to 336 AD. we celebrate it on December 25 in memory of the birth of Jesus. On this day，all members of the family get together for a big dinner. They will be
39、 in beautiful clothes and pay a visit to friends and relatives. The festival is marked Christmas trees and Santa Claus and so on. At present，the festival lasts for a week and then it comes to an end. 课时提能练(二十八). 阅读理解(2019贵阳质检)Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effor
40、t to make the world more peaceful. It was created just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. The philosophy (哲学) behind it is: Say “Hello” and stop war. It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simply saying “Hello” wont bring about world peace. Still, on a smaller range, the s
41、imple act of saying “Hello” to someone can make a lot of difference. This might not be obvious. After all, its such a casual thing and requires so little effort. You raise your head to someone as you pass by them in the school corridor (走廊), say “Hello”，and then its over. Although we might not reali
42、ze it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person. Many people are lonely because theyre shy. They find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to. It leads to them feeling cut off. On this basis, maybe its a good idea, not just on Nov. 21, but every day, to reme
43、mber to say “Hello” to as many people as we can. The stranger who hears your greeting may secretly smile in their heart. You might even make their day. Greeting other people is the easiest way to be polite. Politeness is the way we individual humans link up with the rest of the human world outside o
44、f our circles of family and friends. Politeness is one of the aspects of culture that make us a society rather than just many individuals living in the same space. No one said it better than the French author Joseph Joubert: “Politeness is the flower of humanity”. A “Hello” to a stranger is a small
45、thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界问候日的由来及意义的相关信息。1What is World Hello Day intended for? APhilosophy.BPeace. CPoliteness. DWar. B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effo
46、rt to make the world more peaceful”可知，世界问候日设立的初衷是为了和平。2What has an effect on people most? ARaising heads to others. BDoing something casually. CMeeting in the school corridor. DThe simple act of saying “Hello”. D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Still，on a smaller range，the simple act of sayingHelloto someone can make
47、 a lot of difference”可知，对别人影响最大的是打招呼这种简单的行为。3Why do some people feel lonely? AThey are unwilling to communicate with others. BThey are too shy to communicate with others. CThey are very fond of living alone. DThey dont like doing things as others do. B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Many people are lonely because the
48、yre shy. cut off”可知，一些人感到孤独的原因是他们太害羞了，不敢和别人交流。4What can we learn from the last paragraph? AWe should neglect a small thing. BSaying “hello” to others is powerful. CThe flowers make the world better. DNo one is better than Joseph Joubert. B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“AHello to a stranger is a small thing，and ofte
49、n neglected(忽视)，but through it we can make the world better for another person”可知，向别人打招呼是有影响力的。. 阅读七选五(2019太原模拟)We were high in the mountains of Xishuangbanna，as far south as you can get in Yunnan，which borders Myanmar and Laos. The drive was a typical，textbook beauty：mountains thick with rubber tre
50、e forests，puer tea plantations and banana trees and tiny Dai villages. Hidden among the fields of green，I spotted an odd collection of wooden boxes near a tent on the side of the road. 1 We had run into the current home of Wei Dajing，a 17yearold apprentice(学徒) beekeeper who was manning his hives. We
51、i was fresh to the beekeeping life，and had been on the job for just two months and was here to learn from a master beekeeper. Their tent and hive setup is always temporary. 2 This particular spot was stationed at a sunny patch of yellow flowers. “Once these flowers die，the rubber trees will flower，s
52、o we will move toward them. ”he told Sam. Like thieves in the night，the beekeepers will stealthily pack up their hives in the dark once the bees go to sleep. “They are most active around midday when they are collecting their nectar(花蜜). 3 ，”Wei explained. The hives were humming，and the bees were inv
53、asively buzzing around Wei as he spoke to us. Pieces of fruit lay drying among the hives，used to feed the bees and give them an extra boost of energy once Wei bottles their hardearned honey. Sam，who also has a couple of his own small hives in his backyard，told us. “You must always leave a little bit
54、 of honey in the hive. 4 ”We waved goodbye to Wei. Back at Sams house，he gave us a bowlful of local honey. 5 Lacking the usual sweetness of honey but instead rich in a more savory，spiced flavor，it tasted just like China. AIt was smooth，thin and runnyBWei skillfully collected honey from the hivesCOth
55、erwise the bees get fed up and abandon youDMaybe it is the flowers that give such unique taste to the honeyEBy 10 pm they are asleep in their hives，which is when we moveFI asked our excellent guide and new best friend，Sam，to pull overGWei and his master move their camp as the flowers bloom and die【语
56、篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我们一行人和导游Sam在西双版纳山区旅游时发现蜂箱的经过，与养蜂人交流的情况等。1F根据空处前一句“Hidden among the fields of green，I spotted an odd collection of wooden boxes near a tent on the side of the road”可知，我发现了路边的一个帐篷附近有一堆奇怪的木箱。根据语境并结合常识可知，我让导游停下车以看看这些木箱，故F项正确。2G根据空处前一句“Their tent and hive setup is always temporary”可知，他们
57、的帐篷和蜂箱的安排总是临时的；结合下文内容可知，他们随花开花落搬迁帐篷和蜂箱，故G项正确。3E根据空前的“They are most active around midday when they are collecting their nectar(花蜜)”可知，中午前后这些蜜蜂采蜜，这是它们最忙碌的时刻；再结合本段第一句可知，晚上蜜蜂会待在蜂箱中睡觉，这是养蜂人搬迁的时刻。故E项与该处匹配。4C根据空前的“You must always leave a little bit of honey in the hive”可知，Sam有他自己的小蜂箱，他告诉我们，一定要在蜂箱里留下一点蜂蜜。结合
58、上文中的“used to feed the bees and give them an extra boost of energy”可知，如果蜜蜂得不到喂养，它们就会不满并抛弃你，故C项正确。5A根据空后的“Lacking the usual sweetness of honey but instead rich in a more savory，spiced flavor”可知，这种蜂蜜没有一般蜂蜜的甜味，但却含有更美的香味；据此可知，空处是介绍这种蜂蜜的特征，故A项正确。. 语法填空(2019福建省高三质量检查)No one is sure how many Americans belon
59、g to reading groups called book clubs. Yet 1. _(publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining 2. _ (they)Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be frien
60、ds or people 3. _ live near each other. Some Americans belong to reading groups on 4. _ Internet. These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read. They send electronic mails instead of gathering 5. _ (discuss)books. Most reading groups study books by 6. _ (variety)
61、 writers. However，some groups read the work of a single writer, 7. _ (usual)one that has been famous for a while. Other groups may 8. _ (name) for an important person in the work of a writer, 9. _ a Sherlock Holmes Club. Members of these book clubs often are experts on their 10. _(choose)reading mat
62、erials. One member of a Holmes reading group，for example，can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国越来越多的人加入读书俱乐部以及读书俱乐部的运作方式、命名方式等。1publishers考查名词。此处与and后面的bookstores一起构成并列主语，publisher为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故填publishers。2them考查代词。join表示“成为的一员，加入”，是及物动词，后面应跟宾语，故填
63、they的宾格形式them。3who/that考查定语从句。先行词是people，空处在从句中作主语，故填who/that。4the考查冠词。On the Internet“在网上”，为固定搭配。5to discuss考查非谓语动词。他们发送电子邮件而不是聚集起来讨论他们读过的书。此处动词不定式作目的状语。6various考查形容词。大部分读书俱乐部研究不同作家的书。空后的writers为名词，应该用形容词来修饰，variety的形容词形式为various，故填various。7usually考查副词。空后的“one that has been famous for a while”是空前wr
64、iter的同位语。usually起强调作用，修饰代词one。部分副词起强调作用时，可修饰名词、代词、介词短语等，如：Even John agreed to come. (修饰名词)；Only she could come. (修饰代词)；He went to the party only because of his wife. (修饰介词短语)。8be named考查被动语态。此处name是动词，意为“命名”，在句中作谓语，与主语“Other groups”之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词，故填be named。9like考查介词。其他的俱乐部可能以一个作家的作品里的一个重要人物而命名，比如
65、夏洛克福尔摩斯俱乐部。空后为举例子，故填like“像，例如”。10chosen考查非谓语动词。这些读书俱乐部的成员通常是他们选中的阅读材料方面的专家。提示词choose是动词，与其所修饰的名词短语“reading materials”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用choose的过去分词作定语，故填chosen。. 短文改错(2019长春质检)One day，when I was about 5 or 6 years old，my parents went to a trip. Grandma seemed so happy to take care of me which she made m
66、e a special breakfast. Therefore，I complained about the food she cooked. Grandma quiet put down the bowl and went into the living room. I followed and saw tear in her eyes. It was the first time that I have ever seen my strong grandmother to cry. And I knew I was the one who had caused it. I apologi
67、zed and asked her to forgive me. She smiled and told me I was good boy even if I didnt feel like one then. That memory will stay in her heart forever，because I learn that ask for forgiveness helps me to learn and grow. 【答案】One day，when I was about 5 or 6 years old，my parents went a trip. Grandma see
68、med so happy to take care of me she made me a special breakfast. ，I complained about the food she cooked. Grandma put down the bowl and went into the living room. I followed and saw in her eyes. It was the first time that I ever seen my strong grandmother cry. And I knew I was the one who had caused it. I apologized and asked her to forgive me. She smiled and told me I was good boy even if I didnt feel like one then. That memory will stay in heart forever，because I learn that for forgiveness helps me to learn and grow.