1、福建省三明第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中阶段考试试题（含解析）第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What can people do at The 7th Mobile World? A. Buy new phones. B. Design new apps. C. Try out new apps. 2. What is the speakers flight
2、 numbers? A. BA2348. B. BA4328. C. BA4823. 3. How did the woman feel about the competition? A. Glad. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 4. Why does the woman suggest the shirt with long sleeves? A. It is lovely. B. It is comfortable. C. It is warm. 5. What is the womans book about? A. Snow. B. A girl. C. Tra
3、ins. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Making a list. B. Doing shopping. C. Tidying the house. 7. Where is the new comb? A. On a shelf. B. In a dra
4、wer. C. In a cupboard. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an office. B. In a gym. C. At home. 9. What do the speakers agree about Jim? A. He is stressed. B. He is well-paid. C. He is ambitious. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doct
5、or and nurse. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.11. Why does the man need five minutes? A. He needs to examine an X-ray. B. He wants to make a phone call. C. He wishes to speak with Mr. Shaw. 12. Where did the woman go earlier? A. To the second floor. B. To the fifth floor. C. To the tenth
6、floor. 听第9段材料，回答第l3至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What present Jim will give Granny. B. How Jim will celebrate Grannys birthday. C. Whether Jim will go to Grannys birthday. 14. At what time does the football match start? A. 10:00. B. 12:00. C. 12:30. 15. How will Jims mum g
7、o to Grannys tomorrow? B. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 16. What will Jim do tomorrow evening? A. Telephone Granny. B. Stay at home. C. Meet some friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 l7. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Visitors. B. Workers. C. Performers. 18. What places do visitors often ask for? A. Publ
8、ic telephones and the stage. B. Toilets and public telephones. C. Toilets and the first aid tent. 19. What is the centre of the main area? A. Campsite One. B. The staff meeting point. C. The visitors meeting point. 20. Where is the main security office? A. Across from the disabled viewing area. B. B
9、ehind the Olde England Pub. C. Near the entrance. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AJoin the discussion LakeLander 2 hours ago Today, a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading, making many passengers upset.
10、 I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train, I have never had the courage to do it, though. Pak50 57 minutes ago Why not give it a try? Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument. The late musician Dennis Brian is said to have asked a fellow train p
11、assenger to turn off his radio. When his request was refused, he took out his French horn(号) and started to practice. Angie OEdema 24 minutes ago I dont see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public. Dont do to others what you wouldnt like to be done to yourself. Once, a passenger n
12、ext to me talked out loud on his mobile phone. I left my seat quietly, giving him some privacy to finish his conversation. He realized this and apologized to me. When his phone rang again later, he left his seat to answer it. You see, a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better. Taodas 19
13、 minutes ago I did read my newspaper out loud on a train, and it turned out well. The guy took it in good part, and we chatted happily all the way to Edinbergh. Sophie 76 8 minutes ago I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but, several years ago, I read some chapters from Harry
14、Porter to my bored and noisy children. Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.1. Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train?A. Pak50.B. Angie OEdema.C. Taodas.D. Sophie76.2. What is the discussion mainly about?A. How to react to bad behavior.B. How to kill time on a train.C. How to ch
15、at with strangers.D. How to make a phone call.3. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A webpage.B. A newspaper.C. A novel.D. A report.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要为一些网友在网上讨论自己在火车上遇到过的不良行为，以及他们的应对办法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中I did read my newspaper out loud on a train, and it turned out we
16、ll.可知我确实在火车上大声读了我的报纸，结果还不错。由此可知，Taodas曾经在火车上大声读报纸。故选C。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知主要为一些网友讨论自己在火车上遇到过的不良行为，以及他们各自的应对方法。由此可知，讨论的主要内容是如何应对不良行为。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据各个段落标题LakeLander 2 hours ago；Pak50 57 minutes ago；Angie OEdema 24 minutes ago；Taodas 19 minutes ago；Sophie 76 8 minutes ago可知讨论都是实时发布的，且发言者都是使用的网名，而不是
17、真实名字，对比选项可推知，这篇文章最有可能从网页上截取。故选A。BA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off if it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatoni
18、n (褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of mela
19、tonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time ha
20、s not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night. Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax. Milk is also sugar-free
21、 and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.4. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A. Its been
22、tested on mice for ten times.B. It can make people more energetic.C. It exists in milk in great amount.D. Its used in sleeping drugs.5. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and SleepB. Fat, Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health6. How does the author s
23、upport the theme of the text?A. By giving examples.B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By providing research results.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。人们都知道，晚上睡觉前喝一杯暖暖的牛奶会睡个好觉，不过一项新的研究表明，喝夜晚产的牛奶比喝白天产的牛奶更有助于睡眠。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段While the effect of cows milk harvested at different
24、time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.可知虽然到目前为止还没有在人体上测试不同时间挤奶对人体的影响，但有人建议那些晚上难以入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物。由此可知，关于褪黑色的说法中，D选项“用于安眠药”正确。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中But now a study has found it really does help people no
25、d offif it is milked from a cow at night.(但现在一项研究发现，如果牛奶是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶的，它确实能帮助人们打盹)以及最后一段nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.( 营养学家推荐脱脂牛奶是睡前的最佳选择)，结合全文内容围绕喝夜晚产的牛奶与睡眠展开。由此可知，A选项“晚上的牛奶和睡眠的关系”最符合文章标题。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中But now a study has f
26、ound it really does help people nod off if it is milked from a cow at night. (但现在一项研究发现，如果它是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶的，它确实能帮助人们打盹)；以及 第二段Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.(研究人员发现，“夜牛奶”含有更多的褪黑激素，这已被证明可以帮助
27、人们感到困倦，减少焦虑)；第三段The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.(这项由韩国首尔的研究人员进行的研究中，研究人员在白天和晚上给老鼠喂食用牛奶制成的奶粉)以及倒数第二段Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping slee
28、p because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.(之前的研究也表明，牛奶对睡眠很有帮助，因为牛奶中的钙含量可以帮助人们放松)可以发现文章中多次出现了研究者及其研究结果，可知，在这篇文章中，作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故选D。C“You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out
29、 a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with
30、four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, Ill do it.”Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organiz
31、es the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing o
32、ut sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the
33、 community(社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it
34、 really matter where my motivation lies?7. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l？A. She knows little about the club.B. She isnt good at sports.C. She just doesnt want to volunteer.D. Shes unable to meet her schedule.8. What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrin
35、gs” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Encourage teamwork.B. Appeal to feelings.C. Promote good deeds.D. Provide advice.9. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A. She gets interested in lacrosse.B. She is proud of her kids.C. Shell work for another season.D. She becomes a good helper.10. Why does
36、 the author like doing volunteer work?A. It gives her a sense of duty.B. It makes her very happy.C. It enables her to work hard.D. It brings her material rewards.【答案】7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中讲述了作者成功说服了一个家长参加志愿者团队，并且这位家长后来成为这个团队中有力的帮手，同时作者在参与志愿者活动过程中也获得了很多快乐。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的You can u
37、se me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.可知，这位家长说如果其他人都不愿意做志愿者的工作，她会做这份工作，作者可以把她当作最后的备选，也就是她不愿意做志愿者的工作。故选C。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线前句she may just need a little persuading.和下面的一句话I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching
38、a team that his kids arent even on 可知，作者为了劝服这位家长，举了两个例子。故可知，划线句此处应是“煽情”之意。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中这位家长作出的贡献及the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.可知，她最终成为了志愿者队伍中的重要的一员，也即是说，她成了一个好帮手。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。题干问作者为什么喜欢做志愿者工作。根据第四段最后两句Connecting to the community(社区) as you freely giv
39、e your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.可知，为社区做贡献可以带来真正的快乐，参加志愿者活动活动能让人感觉快乐。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I ju
40、mp?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. _11_ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided._12_ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your value
41、s, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your wo
42、rk. _13_ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible
43、. _14_ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. _15_You should reassess your goals, and motivat
44、e yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you m
45、otivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.【答案】11. G 12. B 13. A 14. E 15.
46、C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。【11题详解】上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”，下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，你会犹豫不决。”，该空承上启下，G选项“没有动力，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选G。【12题详解】上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系，强调了动机的重要性，本队进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动力来实现目标。B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢？”承上启下，故选B。【13题详解】上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。【
47、14题详解】上文说“记得，目标是灵活”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，故选E。【15题详解】上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这不应该使你气馁。”切题，故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 That holiday morning I did
48、nt have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother_16_me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, _17_,I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the _18_, having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn a
49、bout something _19_ in life.As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and go off, I _20_ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its _21_ and a basket rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He _22_ from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it see
50、med that he had already _23_ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.Several thoughts _24_my mind as I watched him work. He wasnt well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) _25_ T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means th
51、e kind modern _26_would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed_27_ with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, _28_ at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then _29_ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable touch of_30_ in the way he seemed
52、 to be doing things _31_the windscreen, then standing back to admire it; scrubbing the wheels and _32_, standing back to see what they look like after the scrub.It was a _33_ to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a _34_if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I
53、felt _35_ of myself. Young as I amjust sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.16. A. forcesB. allowsC. causesD. forbids17. A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. howeverD. besides18. A. parking lotB. bus stopC. schoolD. market19.
54、 A. interestingB. surprisingC. awfulD. useful20. A. noticedB. recognizedC. calledD. assisted21. A. backB. handleC. wheelD. seat22. A. searchedB. leftC. movedD. wandered23. A. stoppedB. startedC. intendedD. finished24. A. crossedB. slippedC. disturbedD. inspired25. A. attractiveB. shinyC. simpleD. ex
55、pensive26. A. repairmenB. businessmenC. driversD. cyclists27. A. busyB. contentC. carefulD. bored28. A. wavingB. lookingC. laughingD. pointing29. A. aboutB. forC. withD. like30. A. worryB. respectC. sympathyD. pride31. A. cleaningB. fixingC. replacingD. covering32. A. stillB. yetC. againD. soon33. A
56、. lessonB. subjectC. skillD. fact34. A. businessB. livingC. successD. right35. A. tiredB. doubtfulC. fearfulD. ashamed【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。某假日的早晨，作者起得早早的。窗外停车场上，一位普通洗车工忙碌而怡然自得的情景令他悟得人
57、生之真谛：身体棒，肯劳动，就会成为有用之人！【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，在节假日，母亲允许我睡懒觉。Aforces强迫；Ballows允许；Ccauses引起；Dforbids禁止。假日不用上学，所以母亲允许我睡懒觉。forbid 禁止。不符合文章语义。故选B。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这个特殊的早晨，然而，我想早起。Aotherwise要不然的话；Btherefore因此；Chowever然而；Dbesides另外。在这一天，我一反常态，起得早早的。与上文含对比转折之意。所以选however.，故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有更好的事可做，我站
58、在窗边俯瞰停车场。Aparking lot停车场；Bbus stop公共汽车站；Cschool学校；Dmarket市场。由第三段第一句和下文洗车工忙碌的介绍可推测作者俯瞰窗外的停车场。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，我很快学到了生活中有用的一课。Ainteresting有趣的；Bsurprising令人惊讶的；Cawful可怕的；Duseful有用的。从最后一段看出作者通过观察普通洗车工忙碌而怡然自得的情形感悟到人有着勤劳而健康的双手就会成为有用之人。这确实是有益的一课。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到几个人经过，上了他们的车然后走了时，我注意
59、到一个老人骑着单车，车把上带着挂着一只水桶，后车架上载着抹布和瓶瓶罐罐。Anoticed注意到；Brecognized意识到；Ccalled呼叫；Dassisted帮助。在忙绿而有序的洗车场上作者注意到一位前来洗车骑着单车的老人。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。Aback背部；Bhandle把手；Cwheel轮子；Dseat座位。描绘洗车工自行车的扶手上挂着一只水桶，后车架上载着抹布和装水的瓶瓶罐罐。handle 有“手柄，车把”之意。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从一辆车移动到另一辆车清洗着它们。Asearched寻找；Bleft离开；Cmoved移动；D
60、wandered徘徊。洗车时当然从一辆车洗到另一辆车。有“move “之意。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从地上的水，似乎他已经清洗完了大约一打或者更多的车辆。Astopped停止；Bstarted开始；Cintended打算；Dfinished完成。从文章描述淌满地的水，可以看出洗车工已洗完十二三辆车之多。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着他工作时，脑子里闪过一些想法。Acrossed穿过；Bslipped滑动；Cdisturbed干扰；Dinspired鼓舞。作者看到洗车工工作专注而勤劳的情形，脑子里闪过一些想法。 A项符合语境。故选A。【25题详解】考
61、查形容词词义辨析。句意：他穿的不好，他穿着短裤和一件简单的T恤。Aattractive具有吸引力的；Bshiny有光泽的；Csimple简单的；Dexpensive昂贵的。由第四段首句得知，洗车工穿着纯朴，简单。一条休闲短裤和简朴的T血衫。故选C。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他骑得自行车绝不是专业自行车骑手想被看到骑行的那种现代的一种。Arepairmen修理工；Bbusinessmen生意人；Cdrivers司机；Dcyclists骑自行车的人。洗车工用的车绝不是专业自行车骑手所用的一类。cyclists 指自行车赛手。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他似乎对生活
62、很满意。Abusy忙碌的；Bcontent满意的；Ccareful细心的；Dbored感到厌烦的。be content with 表示“对满意”。根据文章所述，洗车工虽忙碌辛苦却对此活得怡然自得。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在那里，在他的小生意上努力工作，向经过的人挥着手，不时地停下来与去附近的市场的老年人闲聊。Awaving挥动；Blooking看；Claughing大笑；Dpointing指向。描述洗车工工作时时而向过路人挥手，时而停下手中活与去市场的老人小叙一番。一种怡然自得的自在。故选A。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。chatwith sb. 表与某人闲
63、聊。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做事时，有一种明显的自豪感。Aworry担忧；Brespect尊重；Csympathy同情；Dpride自豪。根据下文描述洗车工擦完挡风玻璃时而“admire”一番，洗完车轮后时而“apprieciate”一番，一股自豪（pride）满意之情溢于言表。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：清洗挡风玻璃，然后站回去欣赏它。Acleaning打扫；Bfixing固定，安装；Creplacing替代；Dcovering覆盖。由后文的分号和scrubbing综合得知此处用scrubbing的同义词。表示清洗挡风玻璃。故选A。【32题详解】考查
64、副词词义辨析。句意：擦洗轮子然后又退后看看他们在擦洗后的样子。Astill仍然；Byet还；Cagain又；Dsoon不久。前文说洗车工擦洗完挡风玻璃，就“standing back to admire it ”；当然洗干净车轮后又“standing back”to see。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得它是学到的一堂课。Alesson课；Bsubject科目；Cskill技能；Dfact事实。自此前文叙述作者看到洗车工感人而令人遐思的忙碌又怡然自得的场景。恍如给作者上了一堂人生之课。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人有良好的健康和愿意努力工作在任何
65、年龄都不需要为生活乞讨。Abusiness生意； Bliving生活；Csuccess成功；Dright权利。作者得出的人生真谛有着健康的身体和勤劳的双手，任何年龄段的人都不应该为谋生而乞讨（过着不劳而获的生活）。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一会儿，我为自己感到羞愧。Atired劳累的；Bdoubtful可疑的；Cfearful可怕的；Dashamed羞愧的。根据下文Young as I amjust sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before
66、 the sun appeared above the horizon.可推断，作者为自己的这么年轻而无所事事感到羞愧。故选D。【点睛】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。例如小题2，考查副词。Aotherwise要不然的话；Btherefore因此；Chowever然而；Dbesides
67、另外。在这一天，我一反常态，起得早早的。与上文含对比转折之意。所以选however.2. 上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题17，考查副词。Astill仍然；Byet还；Cagain又；Dsoon不久。前文说洗车工擦洗完挡风玻璃，就“standing back to admire it ”；当然洗干净车轮后又“standing back”to see。故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
68、 第二节 完成句子（共6小题，20空，每空一词；每空0.5分，满分10分） 36. 他忽然想到那栋楼的电梯有故障。 It _ to him that the lift in that building was _ _ _. (根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】 (1). occurred (2). out (3). of (4). order【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。根据汉语意思“某人突然想到”可知句型为it occurs to sb. that；表示“出故障”可知短语为out of order；根据后文was可知应用一般过去时，故填occurred和out of order。37.
69、 总统宣布新的政策后，他们很失望。 They were much _ _ after the president announced the new policy. (根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】 (1). cast (2). down【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思“失望，沮丧”可知短语为be cast down。故填 cast down。38. 我是去年在巴黎认识他的。 I _ _ _in Paris last year. (根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】 (1). made (2). his (3). acquaintance【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。根据汉语意
70、思表示“认识某人，结识某人”短语为make sb. acquaintance，根据后文last year可知应用一般过去时。故填made him acquaintance。39. 只有在那时我才意识到我们的力气都白费了。 Only then _ _ _ our efforts were _ _. (根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】 (1). did (2). I (3). realize (4). in (5). vain【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和固定短语。根据汉语意思表示“白费，徒劳”短语为in vain；only位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装，此处根据后文were可知为一般过去时，应将助动词
71、did提前到主语之前。故填did I realize in vain。40. 被那个奇怪的声音吸引，他挂断了电话。 _ by the strange sound, he _ _. (根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】 (1). Attracted (2). hung (3). off【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据汉语意思表示“吸引”应用动词attract，且句中attract应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语he构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语；表示“挂断电话”短语为hang off，根据语境可知应用一般过去时。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Attracted和hung off。41.
72、我们需要大量的援助。 We are _ _ _ large amounts of aid. (根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】 (1). in (2). need (3). of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思“需要”可知短语为in need of。故填in need of。第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young people _42_(bear) in 1995 or later have another name in English Generation Z. Now enterin
73、g adulthood and soon to join the workforce, Generation Z grew up in a special period of time when technology developed fast and the Internet became _43_ (universe). It _44_ (believe) that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future, _45_is why policy makers are trying _46_ (they
74、) best to understand these young people. Most people agree that the biggest difference between Generation Z and other generations is how connected they are. This is a group of people who have been familiar _47_ social media as soon as they came to the world. It may be true that Generation Z-ers have
75、 a shorter attention span（持续时间） _48_ a goldfish does, but since they grew up among social changes, they are more active in _49_ (political). Generation Z-ers are also culture creators. _50_ (grow) up with the Internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression. These young people
76、 never _51_ (willing) let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules.【答案】42. born 43. universal 44. is believed 45. which 46. their 47. with 48. than 49. politics 50. Growing 51. willingly【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。1995年及以后出生的人被称为Z一代，本文介绍了这一代人的特点。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出生在1995年以及以后的人在英国有另一个名字
77、Z一代。动词bear与逻辑主语Young people之间是动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作后置定语，故填born。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：进入成年后，很快加入社会，Z一代成长在一个特殊的时期，技术迅速发展，互联网成为普遍。became在此处是系动词，后用形容词作表语，universal意为“普遍的”，故填universal。【44题详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们相信Z一代是塑造我们未来的一代。固定句型it is believed that人们相信，是固定句型。故填is believed。【45题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：人们相信，“Z一代”是塑造我们未来的一代人，这就是政策制定者
78、正尽最大努力去了解这些年轻人的原因。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代上文整句话内容，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。【46题详解】考查代词。try ones best尽最大努力，所以此处用形容词性物主代词，故填their。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：他们一进入社会就迅速熟悉社交媒体。sb be family with sth对熟悉，是固定搭配。故填with。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：Z一代的注意力持续时间可能比金鱼还要短，但随着社会的变化他们不断成长，他们在政治上更加活跃。根据文中“shorter”可知句中使用了比较级，故填than。【49题详解】考查名词
79、。介词in后应加名词作宾语，politics意为“政治”，故填politics。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着互联网的发展，这一代人从传统的文化表达中解放出来。空处是作主语，应使用动名词形式，注意首字母需大写，故填Growing。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：这些年轻人从不愿意让他们的创造力受到父母或传统规则的限制。修饰动词let使用副词，故填willingly。【点睛】第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 52. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处
80、错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Ben，As graduation is draw near，Id like to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kind.In the last three years，you had shared my joys and sorrows，making my
81、school life unforgettable.I remember very much that you sent me to hospital when I had my left leg break.During the days when I had to stay in the bed，you comforted me and helped me my lessons.It is your friendship which fills my life with sunshine.I hope my friendship will last forever and I also h
82、ope all your dreams will come truly in the future.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一封感谢信。文章作者主要感谢好朋友Ben在过去的三年里给作者的帮助和喜怒哀乐。【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：毕业即将来临。根据句意可知用现在进行时态，故把draw改为drawing。第二处：考查名词。形容词修饰名词，故把kind改为kindness。第三处：考查时态。根据In the last three years在最近的三年里，可知句子用现在完成时态，故把had改为have。第四处：考查副词。句意：我非常好地记得
83、你送我去医院。根据句意可知把much改为well。第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我的腿断的时候。have +宾语+过去分词，表被动关系，故把break改为broken。第六处：考查冠词。固定搭配:stay in bed卧病在床。故把in the bed中的the去掉。第七处：考查固定结构。help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事。故在my lessons前加with。第八处：考查强调句。句意：是你的友谊用阳光填满了我的生活。此处是强调句型，故把which改为that。第九处：考查代词。句意：我希望我们的友谊永远持续。故把my改为our。第十处：考查短语。固定搭配：come true变
84、成现实，故把truly改为true。【点睛】通常和现在完成时态连用的时间状语有：1.Since自从以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.in the last/past few years在最近的几年里；so far到目前为止；lately近来；up to now直到现在。So far I have planted three hundred trees.本题第三处，根据In the last three years在最近的三年里，可知句子用现在完成时态，故把had改为have。第二节
85、 应用文写作（满分10分） 53. 假设你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：1. 比赛信息；2. 赛前准备；3. 表达期待。注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Chris,I am greatly delighted to tell you a piece of news that the annual volleyball match is to be held next Friday. I sincerely hope that you will join us. Now, some deta
86、iled information is as follows.It is scheduled to take place in our school gym at 4 oclock p. m, when we will fight against Team C. You know, it is a great challenge for us, so a good preparation is needed. Wed better make a nice plan and improve ourselves. You have participated in the event of the
87、kind and have gained much experience. Therefore, your valuable advice is expected. Besides, we will perform well with our efforts made and enter the final with pride.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：1. 比赛信息；2. 赛前准备；3. 表达期待。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：d
88、elighted (高兴)；a piece of news(一则消息)；sincerely(真诚地)；be scheduled to(预定)；take place (发生)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am greatly delighted to tell you a piece of news that
89、the annual volleyball match is to be held next Friday.运用同位语从句；It is scheduled to take place in our school gym at 4 oclock p. m. when we will fight against Team C.运用定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第三节 读后续写（满分20分） 54. 第二节 读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。On a bright, wa
90、rm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly o
91、f his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday. Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, thats a big dog!” he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasnt a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with hi
92、m. Macs heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Macs relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Macs bike, tear
93、ing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase（追赶）。Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down. He saw a steep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit the hill, hed be
94、easy caught up and the wolfs teeth would be tearing into his flesh.At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didnt think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was
95、a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完
96、成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。【答案】The car abruptly stopped in front of him. Paul and Becky got out of the car immediately to give the help. With nothing in the hand, they didnt dare to fight against the wolf. However, they still approached to the wolf bravely. At the same time, the wolf also noticed them and
97、turned its head back, howling angrily towards Paul and Becky. Mac then jumped off the bicycle and was ready to fight against the wolf. Then came the deadlock.A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived. They found the dangerous situation, where three men circled the wolf. Macs friends also j
98、umped off their bicycles and joined the fight with the wolf. More and more cars stopped. Some drivers took out the sticks from the cars, and some took out the knives, even the guns towards the wolf. In the meanwhile, the wolf might feel the peoples threats around, so it began to step back slowly. So
99、on, it ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写，要求续写两段内容（Paul和 Becky勇救Mac，试图赶走狼，但没有成功）以及（越来越多的人加入到救援之中，最后成功地赶跑了狼）。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇读后续写：本文主要讲述了Mac在骑自行车前往阿拉斯加的途中，被一只狼追赶的故事，第一段要求续写车上下来两个人帮助Mac，但他们势单力薄，并没能赶走狼，双方陷入僵局；第二段要求续写越来越多的人加入到救援之中，众人合力将狼赶走。时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第三人称为
100、主。同时要兼顾字数的要求，不要过多，关键词列出5个以上，需要均匀分布在两段中。考生要注意几个关键信息和情节变化并结合给出的内容提示进行合理构思。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； immediately（立即），dangerous（危险的），howl （嚎叫），threat（威胁），join（加入）， bravely（勇敢地）及deadlock（僵局）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较
101、多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有fight against（对抗），run away（跑掉），get out of (从中出来)，be ready to do（准备好做某事），dare to do（敢做某事）以及approach to（靠近），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“They found the dangerous situation, where three men circled the wolf.”，倒装句“Then came the deadlock.”，非谓语动词“At the same time, the wolf also noticed them and turned its head back, howling angrily towards Paul and Becky.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。