1、福建省平和县第一中学2021届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）满分：150 时间：120 分钟注意事项:1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)1. What does the man usually do on Sunday evenings?A. He goes to church. B. He r
2、eads newspapers. C. He works in the garden.2. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt have time. B. He will check the paper later.C. He has finished his paper earlier.3. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $20. B. $50. C. $70.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Jobs. B. Hobbies. C. Sports
3、 games.5. What is the mans opinion about his work?A Enjoyable. B. Difficult. C. Tiring.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a flower store. B. In a car. C. In a fruit stall.7. What will the speakers do next?A. See a movie. B. Join the festival. C. Make fruit salad.听下面一段
4、对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Why didnt the woman attend the party?A. She looked after his grandfather.C. She had a headache.9. How long did the party last?A About 3 hours. B. About 3.5 hours. C. About 4.5 hours.10. What impressed the man most in the party?A. The atmosphere. B. The music. C. The food.听下面一段对话，回
5、答第11至第13三个小题。11. What does “1214” refer to?A. The mans birthday.B. The mans room number.C. The mans wifes birthday.12. Why isnt the man allowed to use the parking place?A. His car is not like the original one.B. The parking place is already full.C. He damaged the parking facilities.13. What is proba
6、bly the woman?A. A resident. B. A policewoman. C. A security guard.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. Why didnt the woman go climbing?A. She was worn out.B. She lost touch with others.C. She loved the scene at the bottom.15. What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin?A. Relaxing on the beach. B. Sailing
7、 in a boat. C. Diving.16. What made the woman give up doing bungee jumping?A. Her fear. B. Her health. C. Equipment problems.17. What did the woman like best about her vacation?A. Walking in the forest. B. Visiting the caves. C. Playing with the dolphin.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. Whats the most serio
8、us eating problem of women?A. Eating too much and being too fat.B. Eating little and being too weak.C. Eating no meat and being too thin.19. Whats the reason for the eating problem?A. Most food are unhealthy.B. Many women are very busy.C. The society expects women to be thin.20. Whats the speakers o
9、pinion?A. Overeating is a big problem in todays society.B. Women should first of all be healthy.C. Its meaningful for women to be beautiful.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJerrie: My hope is that my grandchildren and the next generation will inherit (继
10、承) some of the values that were so important to me. It is the best gift I could have given my family.Jodi: The special book written by my mother is one of the most precious gifts I could ever receive, and I cannot even describe my feelings about this labor of love that she completed, with the help o
11、f the team at LifeBook.Kelli: I want to say thank you for taking my grandmas pictures, emails, and stories and turning them into this beautiful and professional book. It is such a work of art and something I will forever keep.LET US WRITE YOUR PRIVATE AUTOBIOGRAPHY (自传)FOR YOU & YOUR FAMILYImagine y
12、our very own private autobiography. All your stories in a beautifully designed book are there for the whole family to enjoy forever.Let LifeBook take care of everything, with expert writers and interviewers recording your experiences over a memorable six-month journey.The worlds leading private auto
13、biography service.Globally, over 7,000 people with LifeBooks since 2012.A devoted project manager and a team of 5 to help you.20 hours of face-to-face interviews.Interest-free payments.Perfect for you, or as a gift for a loved one.REQUEST A FREE AUTOBIOGRAPHY GUIDETalk to a LifeBook planner today.FR
14、EE on 0800-999-2280 on weekdays.For more information, visit the website: .1. What is the purpose of the first three paragraphs?A. To show the importance of the book.B. To spread Jerries values across her family.C. To introduce Jerries autobiography to people.D. To advertise and attract customers to
15、Lifebook.2. What can we learn from LifeBooks service?A. LifeBook will take you on a tour.B. There will be six people helping you.C. There will be an interview on the phone.D. LifeBook wont provide free services for you.3. What can you do if you are still confused after reading this text?A. Send an e
16、mail to LifeBook.B. Talk to the planner anytime.C. Visit the website of LifeBook.D. Call 0800-999-2280 on Sunday.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇广告，介绍了专门为人代写私人自传的LifeBook。【1题详解】推理判断题。前三段是三个人表达了写自传的愿望及感谢，由此引出专门代写私人自传的LifeBook，所以前三段的目的是为LifeBook做广告。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“A devoted project manager an
17、d a team of 5 to help you.(一个忠诚的项目经理和一个5人团队来帮助你)”可知，在LifeBook的服务中，将有6个人帮助你。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“For more information, visit the website: .(更多信息，请访问网站:)”可知，如果你读完这篇文章后仍然感到困惑，想要了解更多信息，可以访问LifeBook的网站。故选C项。BA group of volunteers joined forces to form a human chain to free four dolphins which had be
18、en stranded (搁浅) in a canal for four days. The four dolphins were seen in the water near the Fossil Park neighborhood in St Petersburg, Florida, US, on Sunday. Experts from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) had monitored the dolphins activities in the past few days and hope
19、d that they would swim out with the tide. But when the dolphins struggled to leave the canal, the brave volunteers joined members of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Clearwater Marine Aquarium to form a rescue team to free them. Dozens of people gathered to take videos and
20、 pictures of the kind act. A team of 14 volunteers held hands to act as a block to guide the dolphins out of the narrow channel. They shouted and patted the water with their hands to direct the dolphins to vast expanses of Riviera Bay. Dolphins find their way in the water through echolocation(回声定位).
21、 That means that, by making high-frequency sounds, they can recognize the echoes of sound waves that bounce off objects to find their way around.Andy Garrett, a biologist of the FWC said, We were able to keep that chain together. The dolphins were interested. They actually came over right away. He a
22、dded that when the team reached a bridge, the dolphins appeared a bit nervous and started doing some spins. They made one real hard pass at our team and then went under the bridge and took off, Garrett said. The operation lasted about 45 minutes and the rescue team did not use nets or any items that
23、 could stress the dolphins.4. What can we know about the dolphins from paragraph l?A. They formed a chain to protect themselves.B. They lived in the water near the Fossil Park.C. They were observed in secret by volunteers.D. They were forced to stay in a canal for four days.5. Why did volunteers sho
24、ut and pat the water?A. To make sounds to attract some people.B. To guide the dolphins out to Riviera Bay.C. To celebrate the success of saving dolphins.D. To test the different reactions of the dolphins.6. What words could best describe the rescuers?A. Brave and caring.B. Cautious and humorous.C. S
25、mart and ambitious.D. Optimistic and energetic.7. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Dolphins swam to the canal to hunt for food.B. Rescuers formed a human chain to save dolphins.C. Volunteers helped four dolphins find their way home.D. Experts studied the ways of dolphins finding directions.【答案】4.
26、D 5. B 6. A 7. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍救援人员组成人链来拯救海豚。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A group of volunteers joined forces to form a human chain to free four dolphins which had been stranded (搁浅) in a canal for four days.(一群志愿者组成了人链，解救了困在运河里4天的4只海豚。)”可知，四只海豚被困在运河里四天。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They shouted and patted the
27、 water with their hands to direct the dolphins to vast expanses of Riviera Bay.(他们大喊大叫，用手拍水，引导海豚前往广阔的里维埃拉湾。)”可知，志愿者这样做的目的是引导海豚到里维埃拉湾。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But when the dolphins struggled to leave the canal, the brave volunteers joined members of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
28、and the Clearwater Marine Aquarium to form a rescue team to free them. (但当海豚挣扎着离开运河时，这些勇敢的志愿者加入了美国国家海洋和大气管理局和克利尔沃特海洋水族馆，组成了一支救援队，营救它们。)”和“The operation lasted about 45 minutes and the rescue team did not use nets or any items that could stress the dolphins.(行动持续了大约45分钟，救援队没有使用渔网或任何可能给海豚造成压力的物品。)”可推断
29、，救援人员勇敢且具有爱心。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A group of volunteers joined forces to form a human chain to free four dolphins which had been stranded (搁浅) in a canal for four days.(一群志愿者组成了人链，解救了困在运河里4天的4只海豚。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍救援人员组成人链来拯救海豚。故选B。CThe Guardian(卫报) has updated its style guide to introduce terms th
30、at more accurately describe the environmental crises facing the world.Instead of “climate change” the preferred terms are “climate emergency, crisis or breakdown” and “global heating” is favoured over “global warming”, although the original terms are not banned.“We want to ensure that we are being s
31、cientifically precise, while also communicating clearly with readers on this very important issue,” said the editor-in-chief, Katharine Viner. “The phrase climate change, for example, sounds rather passive and gentle when what scientists are talking about is a catastrophe for humanity.”“Increasingly
32、, climate scientists and organisations from the UN to the Met Office are changing their terms, and using stronger language to describe the situation were in,” she said. Other terms that have been updated, including the use of “wildlife” rather than “biodiversity”, “fish populations” instead of “fish
33、 stocks” and “climate science denier” rather than “climate sceptic”.Earlier in May, Greta Thunberg, the Swedish teenager who has inspired school strikes for climate around the globe, said: “Can we all now call it what it is: climate breakdown, climate crisis, climate emergency, ecological breakdown,
34、 ecological crisis and ecological emergency?”The update to the Guardians style guide follows the addition of the global carbon dioxide level to the Guardians daily weather pages. “Levels of CO2 in the atmosphere have risen so dramatically including a measure of that in our daily weather report is sy
35、mbolic of what human activity is doing to our climate,” said Viner in April. “People need reminding that the climate crisis is no longer a future problem we need to tackle it now, and every day matters.”8. Why is the Guardian changing the language it uses about the environment?A. To achieve more acc
36、urate description of the diverse world we live in.B. To remove all the negative expressions concerning environment problems.C. To illustrate the worlds environment crises in a more precise way.D. To make the terms about environment sound more academic.9. In terms of the Guardians language changing i
37、n the field of environment, which of the following statement is true?A. Since the new terms about environment crises have been adopted, the original ones are all banned.B. Compared with “climate crisis”, “climate change” sounds more pessimistic and depressing.C. “Climate crisis” as a stronger term h
38、elps to describe the real threat facing the world.D. Global carbon dioxide level is added to the Guardians daily weather pages long before the update of the style guide.10. All the following are newly updated terms except _.A. wildlifeB. fish populationC. climate science denierD. biodiversity11. Why
39、 did Greta Thunberg inspire school strikes for climate?A. To set a good example for teenagers as a well-behavior student.B. To show it is urgent to update environment terms.C. To convey Swedish schools willing to listen to different voices from teenagers.D. To show how popular environment campaigns
40、are among Sweden.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。说明了为了更精确地说明世界环境危机卫报要改变关于环境的语言，其主编Katharine Viner对此说明了原因，同时介绍了一些更新后的环境术语。她认为人们需要被提醒，气候危机不再是一个未来的问题我们需要现在就解决它，每一天都很重要。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The Guardian(卫报) has updated its style guide to introduce terms that more accurately describe the environmental c
41、rises facing the world.”可知卫报更新了其风格指南，引入了更准确地描述世界面临的环境危机的词汇。由此可知，卫报改变关于环境的语言，是为了更精确地说明世界环境危机。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead of “climate change” the preferred terms are “climate emergency, crisis or breakdown” and “global heating” is favoured over “global warming”, although the original terms are not b
42、anned.(比起“气候变化”，人们更倾向于使用“气候紧急、危机或崩溃”，而不是“全球变暖”，尽管最初的术语并没有被禁止)”以及第三段中“The phrase climate change, for example, sounds rather passive and gentle when what scientists are talking about is a catastrophe for humanity.(例如，当科学家谈论的是人类的灾难时，气候变化这个词听起来相当被动和温和)”由此可知，C选项“气候危机作为一个更有力的术语有助于描述世界面临的真正威胁”正确。故选C。【10题详解
43、】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Other terms that have been updated, including the use of “wildlife” rather than “biodiversity”, “fish populations” instead of “fish stocks” and “climate science denier” rather than “climate sceptic”.”可知其他词汇也进行了更新，包括用“野生动物”而不是“生物多样性”，用“鱼类数量”而不是“鱼类资源”，用“气候科学否定者”而不是“气候怀疑论者”。由此可知，A、B和C选项是新
44、更新的术语，D选项“生物多样性”不是。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Earlier in May, Greta Thunberg, the Swedish teenager who has inspired school strikes for climate around the globe, said: Can we all now call it what it is: climate breakdown, climate crisis, climate emergency, ecological breakdown, ecological crisis and ec
45、ological emergency”可知今年5月初，瑞典少年Greta Thunberg说：“我们现在能把它叫做什么：气候崩溃、气候危机、气候紧急状态、生态崩溃、生态危机和生态紧急状态吗？”由此可推知，Greta Thunberg这么做是为了表明更新环境术语的紧迫性。故选B。DEveryone needs to be safe,loved and to have a sense of belonging.These are inborn and natural basic needs.In an effort to have these needs satisfied,many of us
46、tend to please others.And it works for a while.We find that we experience less conflict with others,but the conflict within ourselves grows.Saying no produces feeling of guilt and saying yes brings anger.My father was in the military,so we moved frequently.Being shy,I didnt make friends.Whats more,I
47、 grew up in a household where grades,image and how others saw our family were very important.In our household a C was unacceptable,a B should have been an A and an A meant the lesson was too easy.I was too skinny,my sister was too fat and my brothers lips and ears were too big for his tiny head.To s
48、top pleasing others is easier said than done.Its a long process,one in which I am consistently working to perfect.The turning point for me came shortly after I got married.The very first thing we did to end the cycle of catering to others was develop our own identity as individuals and then as a cou
49、ple.And then we developed a strong set of core（核心）values and a vision for our future.The third and one of the most valuable things we did during this process was develop our own personal influence on others and we valued deeply the opinions of the wiser and more successful people around us.Besides,w
50、e should understand that sometimes helping people actually hurts them.Struggle is necessary to success.Struggle strengthens character,making people determined.So sometimes allowing people to struggle is the best thing you can do for them.12. How are we likely to feel when pleasing others?A. Satisfie
51、dB. Angry.C. HappyD. Guilty13. What can we infer from the authors experience as a child?A. He grew up doing a lot of housework.B. It was hard for him to adjust to the moving life.C. He realized the value of opinions from others.D. His parents had great expectations of the children.14. What is the th
52、ird paragraph mainly about?A. What steps the author took to go on pleasing others.B. How the author stepped out of the cycle of pleasing others.C. Why the author further developed his values and character.D. When the author turned to others for their valuable opinions.15. What does the author sugges
53、t doing?A. Helping others without delay.B. Refusing to help others.C. Thinking twice before offering help.D Leaving someone alone in trouble.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者对于迎合他人这种态度的转变过程。不迎合他人，会使自己有负罪感，但迎合他人，又会让自己生气。作者最后指出，有时候帮助他人，反而会伤害到他人，这时不妨给他人些空间，让他们自己经历挣扎。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第一段
54、的“Saying no produces feeling of guilt and saying yes brings anger.”可知，迎合他人会带来愤怒。故B正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文中的“I grew up in a household where grades,image and how others saw our family were very important.”在我成长的家庭里，成绩、形象以及别人对我们家庭的看法都非常重要。由此判断出，作者的父母对他们的孩子抱有很高的期望。故D正确。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“To stop pleasing oth
55、ers is easier said than done.Its a long process,one in which I am consistently working to perfect.The turning point for me came shortly after I got married.”.停止取悦别人说起来容易做起来难。这是一个漫长的过程，在这个过程中我一直在努力做到完美。我的转折点是在我结婚后不久。可知，作者讲述的是如何停止去迎合他人。故B正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So sometimes allowing people to struggl
56、e is the best thing you can do for them.”可知，有时候，最好的方法就是让他们自己挣扎，而不是提供给他们帮助。由此判断出作者建议在提供帮助之前要三思而后行。故C正确。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being part of the team can be one of the most rewarding things a person can do._16_ Theres no single person who can carry the rest
57、 of the team themselves. And theres nothing like watching a team come together for a big victory.A team sport includes any sport where individuals are organized into opposing teams which compete to win. Team members act together towards a shared objective._17_One of them is to set goals and solve pr
58、oblems in a supportive atmosphere in order to accomplish their objectives._18_Some types of sports have different objectives or rules than “traditional” team sports. These types of team sports do not involve teammates facilitating(促使) the movement of a ball or a similar object according to a set of
59、rules, in order to score points. For example, swimming, rolling, sailing, dragon boat racing, and track and field among others can also be considered team sports. In other types of team sports, there may not be an opposing team or points to score, for example, in mountaineering (登山运动)._19_Through th
60、e years, the popularity of team sports has continued to grow. _20_All over the world, the influence of team sports can be seen as professional athletes live out their dreams while serving as role models, youth athletes develop life skills and follow in the steps of their role models, and fans bond o
61、ver the love of their teams while supporting their economies with their support.A. Some sports can be hard on the body.B. This can be done in a number of ways.C. In team sports, team members have to work together to win the game.D. One of the benefits of team sports is to help build many useful life
62、 skills.E. The meaning of a “team sport” has been questioned in recent years.F. The relative difficulty of the climb is the measure of the achievement.G. It is positively influencing not just athletes, but also fans and local economies.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了团队体育活动的精神，类型及现
63、状等。【16题详解】首句讲到成为团队的一员是最有意义的事情之一。空后说没有哪一个人可以独自存在，其他团队成员只有团队形成合力才能取胜，设空前后都强调团队的整体性，C项“在团队体育活动中，团队成员必须齐心协力赢得比赛”符合语境。故选C项。【17题详解】前一句提到“团队成员朝一个共有的目标行动”，B项“这可以用几种方法做到”承接上文，B项中This指代前一句内容，且空后的one of them中的them指代前面出现的复数名词，即B项中的ways。故选B项。【18题详解】根据展开句的结构Some types of sports have different objectives or rules
64、than “traditional” team sports有些运动项目的目标或规则与“传统”团队运动不同。和In other types of sports, there may not be an opposing team or points score, for example,in mountaineering 在其他类型的团队体育活动中，例如登山，没有对手团队和得分。可知，本段着重讲不同团队体育活动的差异性，由此可以判断主题句应该涉及团队体育活动的差异或定义，E项“近几年团队体育活动的定义有争议”符合语境。故选E项。【19题详解】空前一句提到“在其他类型的团队体育活动中，例如登山，
65、没有对手团队和得分”，F项“登山相对的难题是成绩的测量”承接上一句，且F选项中的climb与前一句中的“mountaineering”意义一致。故选F项。【20题详解】本段围绕主题句“Through the years, the popularity of team sports has continued to grow.多年来，团体运动的普及程度不断提高”展开，G项“它不仅积极影响运动员，而且影响粉丝和当地经济”承接主题句，说明团队体育活动受欢迎而带来的影响；且G选项中的关键词“athletes”，“fans”和“economies”在下文中都得到了进一步的说明，故选G项。第二部分 语言运
66、用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was 7 years old, my friend Danny Stone and I were staying in his uncles cottage for the weekend. Danny kept telling me stories about aliens frequently visiting the district, even though I said I was _21_. Around thr
67、ee oclock in the morning, I was suddenly woken up by a shocking sound. What I saw next almost made my heart _22_. Outside, sitting on the branch of a tree, was something that looked like an alien. Danny took a blanket and _23_ to have a closer look. I _24_ at a distance not that I was afraid; I was
68、smart, I knew that aliens couldnt be trusted! When Danny was _25_ enough, the alien seemed to _26_ him and they both fell to the ground. Danny _27_ to throw the blanket on top of it. Sensing _28_ over the situation, I ran into the cottage and cried, “Mr. Stone! We _29_ an alien!”Later, I would remem
69、ber that _30_ with extreme embarrassment. Danny was _31_ like mad and threw the alien at me. Even though I could see now that alien was _32_ packing foam(泡沫), I couldnt believe I had been _33_ in such a way. The alien had been placed in the tree by Danny! And my _34_ was far more active than I had e
70、ver realized. It all added up to one thing: I was easy to _35_. Too trusting. Too believing.21. A. uninterestedB. scaredC. independentD. confident22. A. acheB. explodeC. burnD. beat23. A. ran outB. went inC. happenedD. refused24. A. sangB. smiledC. playedD. stood25. A. oldB. closeC. braveD. patient2
71、6. A. stare atB. turn toC. shout atD. jump onto27. A. failedB. managedC. plannedD. attacked28. A. dangerB. controlC. excitementD. tiredness29. A. killedB. dug outC. caughtD. attacked30. A. accidentB. experimentC. problemD. moment31. A. laughingB. actingC. shoutingD. breathing32. A. used forB. made o
72、fC. tied withD. supported by33. A. trickedB. beatenC. shamedD. frightened34. A. knowledgeB. imaginationC. experienceD. understanding35. A. pleaseB. foolC. forgiveD. forget【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友丹尼告诉作者这个地区有外星人
73、造访，有一天晚上作者看到树枝上有个东西像是外星人，就以为真的看见了外星人，结果却是丹尼的恶作剧。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丹尼不停地给我讲外星人经常造访这个地区的故事，尽管我说我不感兴趣。A. uninterested不感兴趣的；B. scared害怕的；C. independent独立的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“Danny kept telling me stories about aliens frequently visiting the district, even though I said I was”可知虽然作者说自己并不感兴趣，但丹尼仍不停地跟他
74、讲外星人的故事。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接下来看到的东西让我心跳加速。A. ache疼痛；B. explode爆炸；C. burn燃烧；D. beat心跳。根据上文“What I saw next almost made my heart”以及后文“Outside, sitting on the branch of a tree, was something that looked like an alien.”可知，作者以为看到外星人，表示心跳加速，应用beat。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：丹尼拿起一条毯子，跑出去仔细看一下。A. ran out
75、跑出去；B. went in进去；C. happened发生；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“Danny took a blanket ”及常识可知，凌晨三点的时候，他们应该是在屋里，所以丹尼拿起一条毯子抛出屋子出去一探究竟。后文“ I ran into the cottage ”也是暗示，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站得远远的这倒不是我害怕，我很聪明，我知道外星人不可信！A. sang唱歌；B. smiled微笑；C. played玩耍；D. stood站立。根据后文“at a distance”可知作者只是远远站着，没有上前看。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨
76、析。句意：当丹尼足够近的时候，外星人似乎跳到他身上，他们都倒在了地上。A. old老的；B. close近的；C. brave勇敢的；D. patient耐心的。根据后文“enough, the alien seemed to”可推知丹尼走得离外星人足够近的时候，外星人跳到了他身上。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当丹尼足够近的时候，外星人似乎跳到他身上，他们都倒在了地上。A. stare at凝视；B. turn to求助于；C. shout at对大喊；D. jump onto跳上去。根据后文“him and they both fell to the ground”可知外星
77、人跳到了丹尼身上。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼设法把毯子盖在了它上面。A. failed失败；B. managed设法；C. planned计划；D. attacked攻击。根据后文“to throw the blanket on top of it”以及“over the situation, I ran into the cottage and cried”可知丹尼设法成功地把毯子盖在了外星人身上，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己控制住了局面，于是跑进小屋大声喊道:“Stone先生！我们抓到一
78、个外星人!”A. danger危险；B. control控制；C. excitement激动；D. tiredness疲惫。根据后文“over the situation, I ran into the cottage and cried”作者跑进屋去叫Stone先生，可知作者觉得自己控制住了局面。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们抓到了外星人。A. killed杀死；B. dug out挖出；C. caught抓住；D. attacked攻击。结合上文“to throw the blanket on top of it”以及后文“an alien”可知作者说他们抓到了外星人。
79、故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我回想起那一刻，感到无比尴尬。A. accident事故；B. experiment实验；C. problem问题；D. moment时刻。下一句说丹尼疯狂大笑，把外星人扔向我，作者意识到自己上当受骗了，被丹尼嘲笑的那一刻让他感到无比尴尬。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼疯狂大笑，把外星人扔向我。A. laughing大笑；B. acting行动；C. shouting叫喊；D. breathing呼吸。根据后文“like mad and threw the alien at me”可知外星人是假的，丹尼骗到了作者，因此疯狂
80、大笑。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我现在可以看到外星人是由包装泡沫制成的，但我无法相信自己被这样欺骗了。A. used for用于；B. made of制成；C. tied with在比赛中得分与相同；D. supported by支持。根据后文“packing foam”可知所谓的外星人是泡沫制成的。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我现在可以看到外星人是由包装泡沫制成的，但我无法相信自己被这样欺骗了。A. tricked欺骗，戏弄；B. beaten打败；C. shamed使羞愧；D. frightened使害怕。结合后文“The alien had
81、been placed in the tree by Danny!”可知作者被丹尼骗了。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的想象力比我意识到的要活跃得多。A. knowledge知识；B. imagination想象力；C. experience经历；D. understanding理解。结合上文可知作者看到树上有个东西，就想象成了外星人，即作者的想象力太丰富了。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切说明了一件事：我很容易上当受骗。A. please取悦；B. fool愚弄；C. forgive原谅；D. forget忘记。根据后文“Too trusting. To
82、o believing.”以及上文作者被丹尼用假外星人欺骗，可知作者很容易上当受骗，被人愚弄。故选B。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cloning is a way of _36_ (make) an exact copy of another animal or plant. _37_ has two major uses. One is _38_ gardeners use it to produce commercial quantities of plants. The other is that it
83、 is valuable for research on new species and for medical research on animals._39_， the process of cloning is difficult _40_ (undertake).Many attempts to clone mammals failed. The first successful clone, Dolly the sheep, made the whole _41_ (science) world follow its process, though it had _42_ probl
84、ems than the normal sheep. On the other hand, Dollys appearance _43_ (raise) a storm of objections and had a great impact _44_the media and public _45_ (imagine). Different people have different opinions on it. However, scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is lea
85、ding us.【答案】36. making 37. It 38. that 39. However 40. to undertake 41. scientific 42. more 43. raised 44. on 45. imagination【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了克隆技术和其应用对人类社会产生的影响。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：克隆是一种完全复制另一种动物或植物的方法。作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填making。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：它有两个主要用途。指代上文cloning应用代词it，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。【38题详解】考查表语从句。
86、句意：一个是园丁使用这种方式生产大批量有商业价值的植物。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，克隆的过程是很难进行的。根据前后文语境可知为转折关系， 由逗号隔开，应用however。句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，克隆的过程是很难进行的。此处为“be adj+to do”结构，表示“难以做某事”短语为be difficult to do。故填to undertake。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：第一个成功的克隆羊多利羊，使整个科学界都遵循它的过程，尽管
87、它比正常的羊有更多的问题。修饰后文名词world应用形容词scientific，作定语。故填scientific。【42题详解】考查比较级。句意：第一个成功的克隆羊多利羊，使整个科学界都遵循它的过程，尽管它比正常的羊有更多的问题。根据后文“than the normal sheep”，且表示“更多”可知应用比较级more。故填more。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：另一方面，多莉的出现引起了舆论的强烈反对，对媒体和公众的想象产生了很大的影响。根据后文and had a great impact可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填raised。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：另一方面，多
88、莉的出现引起了舆论的强烈反对，对媒体和公众的想象产生了很大的影响。结合句意表示“对产生很大影响”短语为have a great impact on。故填on。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：另一方面，多莉的出现引起了舆论的强烈反对，对媒体和公众的想象产生了很大的影响。此处作宾语，表示“想象”应用名词imagination，表抽象概念，不可数。故填imagination。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）46. 假如你叫李津，在英国学习期间，住在一户英国人家里，现在马上就要学成回国，临走前你给你的房东Mrs. Jones写封感谢信，感谢她三个月来的悉心照顾。内容包括：1.房东一家和蔼可亲，总是想
89、办法让你快乐；2.饭菜很合口；3.利用周末带你聚会、野餐，玩得很开心；4.经常与你交流，让你的口语表达取得很大进步。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mrs. Jones,I am writing to express my thanks for the three happy months of my life I spent with you and your family._Gratefully yours,Li Jin【答案】Dear Mrs. Jones,I am writing to express my thank
90、s for the three happy months of my life I spent with you and your family.During the past time, you were so kind to me and you did everything possible to make me happy. Youre such an excellent cook that I could enjoy different meals every day. I really appreciate your taking your weekends off to take
91、 me around and show me so many places. The parties, the picnics were so delightful that I can never thank you enough. You are so helpful as to spare your time to communicate with me. I have made rapid progress in spoken English with your help.You may be sure that I will always continue to enjoy the
92、days which I have just spent in your home.Best wishesGratefully yours,Li Jin【解析】【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。要求以李津的名义给房东Mrs. Jones写封感谢信，感谢她三个月来的悉心照顾。【详解】感谢信是用于致谢他人馈赠、款待、帮助、以及对慰问信和祝贺信的回复。信件不适宜过长，只需写明感谢他人的理由，信文要感情真挚，措辞得体。 感谢信一般分为三个部分： 第一段：表达感谢之情并说明原因； 第二段：细述并赞赏对方给与的帮助； 第三段：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望。 感谢信的写作指导：1.有序组织要点。首先，应当友
93、善地对对方的生活表示关心；其次，应明确陈述写信的目的,即致谢；然后，应肯定对方的帮助恰当好处；最后，应对对方给予的帮助再次表示感谢并表示良好的祝愿。2.灵活把握时态。感谢信的正文中的时态灵活多变。通常，在提到对方曾经所给予的帮助时，应用过去时态；在提到对方的帮助所产生的实际效果时，可以使用现在完成时态；在涉及到现状时，应用一般现在时；在表达祝愿或希望时，使用一般将来时态。3.运用规范的语言。感谢信有其自身的特色语言，在行文的每一个环节也有一些常用句型。另外表示从对方的帮助中获益时，可以从多种句型表达，要让句式灵活多样，这样更能增强表达效果。 4.表达感激之情 感谢信的主要目的在于向对方致谢，因
94、此语言要诚挚，友善；在信的开头和结尾部分一般会使用Thank you very much for your kindness and deep concern或 Thanks again and wish you all the best之类的语言表达感激之情。【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一简较好的范文。这简短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如：be kind to，appreciate doing，communicate with，made rapid progress。还使用了such that 引导状语从句Youre such an excellent cook tha
95、t I could enjoy different meals every day.和定语从句You may be sure that I will always continue to enjoy the days which I have just spent in your home.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。The cost of a smileKathy was a young woman in her 20s who worked in a small restaur
96、ant as a waitress. One day, as she went about her shift with her usual angry look, a kind old man walked in and sat down at the counter. He read the menu and politely told her what he wanted.Kathy took his order and yelled, “Your food will be ready soon.” As she turned to leave, the man said, “A smi
97、le costs nothing”. Kathy rolled her eyes at him and walked away.She brought his order, cleared his plates, and gave him the bill, for which he left a nice tip.Each time the old man saw her, he smiled and thanked her. This only made her angrier.A week went by, and every day the man came for lunch and
98、 the same thing happened. And each time Kathy took his order he would say, “A smile costs nothing.”But a week later, Kathy picked up a menu, wrote the words “1 SMILE $20 at the bottom, and placed it on the counter for the kind old man to see.He came, and Kathy waited for his reaction as he read the
99、menu. The old man ordered his usual and added, “ and a smile, if you dont mind”. Kathy was so surprised. She laughed out loud, “Now, now ” The man jokingly scolded. “I ordered a smile, not a laugh”. So Kathy put on a bright smile and said, “Coming right up, sir.” And to her surprise, he left $20 tip
100、!A few years went by, and the two bonded like family. Charlie, the kind old man, was a retired manager whose wife passed away long ago. He spent most of his time at home, with the exception of his frequent restaurant visits. Every day Kathy spent her break talking to him.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在
101、答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:One day he didnt come to the restaurant. _Paragraph 2:Several days after the funeral(葬礼), Kathy received a very important-looking letter in the mail. _【答案】One day he didnt come to the restaurant. Kathy couldnt concentrate on her work the whole day. Even when the restaurant was
102、 going to close, Charlie didnt show up, and she was trapped in anxiety. After work, Kathy hurried to Charlies home, only to be told by his neighbors that he had passed away last night. Not until then did she know that he had fought against cancer alone during the past years. Kathy couldnt trust her
103、ears when she heard this. At Charlies funeral, the happy memories with Charlie kept flashing in her mind.Several days after the funeral, Kathy received a very important-looking letter in the mail. She opened the letter with her hands shaking slightly. At the sight of the familiar handwriting, tears
104、welled up in Kathys eyes. Charlie expressed his gratitude for her company these years. It suddenly dawned on Kathy that with the help of Charlie, she transformed from the previous angry-looking waitress to a smiling girl. Only then did she realize the true meaning of smile: bring others warmth and c
105、ompany.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲述了Kathy是个爱生气的女服务员，某天一位老人来餐馆吃饭，点完菜告诉她“微笑不花钱”，让Kathy更生气了。后来那个人每天都来吃午饭，每次Kathy为他点菜时，他都说：“微笑不用花钱。”到后来Kathy终于露出了微笑。几年过去了，他们也成为了朋友，这位善良的老人名叫Charlie，是一位退休的经理，他的妻子很久以前就去世了。除了经常去餐馆之外，他大部分时间都呆在家里。Kathy每天的休息时间都和他聊天。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：有一天他没有来餐厅。所以后文应该是讲述Kathy去Charlie家寻
106、找他，却被告知Charlie昨晚去世了，他过去几年一直独自与癌症作斗争。听到这些，Kathy不敢相信自己的耳朵。在Charlie的葬礼上，和Charlie在一起的美好回忆不断在她脑海中闪现。第二段开头是：葬礼后几天，Kathy收到一封信，看上去很重要。本段应该写信上的内容，信是Charlie写的，Charlie对她这些年来的陪伴表示感谢。Kathy突然意识到，在Charlie的帮助下，她从以前看起来生气的女服务员变成了一个微笑的女孩。她才意识到微笑的真正含义：给别人带来温暖和陪伴。续写内容要符合逻辑，本篇主要用一般过去时，还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：concentrate on；show up；anxiety；only to；not until；dawn on；well up等高级词汇；Not until then did she know that he had fought against cancer alone during the past years.运用了倒装句；She opened the letter with her hands shaking slightly.运用with的复合结构等高级句式。
