1、第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where did the woman spend her childhood?A.In Australia. B.In America.C.In Canada.2.Where was the man yesterday afternoon?A.In a park. B.In a cafe. C.In a cinem
2、a.3.What did the woman do at the weekend?A.She watched TV. B.She climbed a mountain. C.She went for a drive. 4.How many people does the woman reserve a table for?A.Five. B.Six. C.Eight.5.What is the man lacking?A.Education background. B.Work experience. C.Self-confidence.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下
3、面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Who is probably standing under the tree? A.Tom. B.Jack. C.Henry.7.What does Toms brother spend a lot of time on?A.Doing sports. B.Reading. C.Writing.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wh
4、ere are the mans new shoes?A.Under the chair. B.By the door. C.Under the table.9.What does the man find by the window?A.His school books. B.His passport. C.His bag.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What was the survey about?A.A new shopping centre. B.A newly-built railway station.C.A television program.11.What do
5、es the woman think of the plan?A.Funny. B.Stupid. C.Original. 12.What will the woman do next?A.Work on a test paper. B.Write to a newspaper. C.Do some shopping.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.How much does each ticket cost now? A.4. B.6. C.8.14.Which film will the speakers see?A.Yellow Moon. B.Sonic Boom. C.The
6、 Seafarers.15.How will the speakers go back home after the film?A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot.16.What does the man remind the woman to do in the end?A.Attend Mondays IT class. B.Bring his computer book. C.Bring some holiday photos.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where was the old man found? A.In a hospital. B.
7、At his house. C.In the street.18.What was the final score in the football match?A.3-0. B.3-1. C.3-2.19.About what was the manager of the English term unhappy?A.The red card to his team member. B.The attacking style of his team. C.The quarrel with the judges.20.What will the weather mostly be like to
8、day?A.Rainy. B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIn order to borrow books and other materials,all users need a library card.The librarian can obtain a list of staff and pupils from the school office to prepare library cards.The normal length
9、 of borrowing depends on the person running the library,but four weeks is the suggested period of loan.The book to be borrowed is stamped two weeks in advance.Usually,fines are set if users fail to return items on or before the due date.Some items,such as videos or reference-related materials,might
10、be borrowed on an overnight loan.Using an automated systemDetails of all pupils and staff using the library are imported on the system.The following suggestions may be helpful in producing library cards for your school:The cards should be designed by the students (as a competition) and copied.The sc
11、hool logo（标识）and the name of the school should be included.The cards should be colour-copied or just photo-copied.The cards should be barcoded（给标上条形码）.Write the users names on the cards.Go to the borrower records on the system.Find the borrowers name and scan in the barcode to register the user.Alte
12、rnatively,there are reputable companies who produce library cards.Although these may work out more costly,the cards can last for a long time and reduce valuable librarian time.Checking resources regularlyAn annual check of all stock is recommended in order to find out missing resources,and resources
13、 to be withdrawn from stock.The latter may be necessary,due to lack of use or because the resource has been damaged beyond repair;alternatively,the information contained within the resource may have gone out of date or have become culturally insensitive.21.How long can you keep a dictionary as a gen
14、eral rule?A.Until the next day. B.For four weeks. C.For two weeks. D.Until night.22.Compared with self-made library cards,ready-made ones are_.A.hard-wearing B.money-saving C.more popular D.better barcoded23.What type of writing is this text?A.A library announcement. B.A school report. C.A local adv
15、ertisement. D.A practical guide.BAnne LaBastille was born in New York City and grew up in New Jersey.Her first experience with the wilderness was in the Adirondacks in the northeast of New York,where she worked at a summer resort（度假胜地）to earn money for college tuition（学费）by caring for the horses,giv
16、ing riding lessons,and working as a waitress.And she had many chances to begin her adventure in the Adirondack wilderness.Anne returned to school in the fall,but she continued to spend as much time as she could in the Adirondacks. She grew to love her time alone in the mountains.Anne graduated from
17、college with a bachelors degree in conservation of natural resources and began working for the National Audubon Society in Florida as a wildlife tour leader.Although Anne took great pleasure in showing people the animals living in the Florida Keys and the Everglades National Park,she longed for the
18、mountains in the northern parts of New York.Eventually she decided to build a cabin near Black Bear Lake.Over the years,however,more and more tourists began hiking near her cabin.As a result, Anne decided to build another cabin deeper in the woods at Lily Pad Lake.Anne lived in the woods for most of
19、 her life.She enjoyed living alone in the woods,and her life was far too busy for her to be lonely.When she was not writing books,she wrote articles for National Geographic,Readers Digest,and other magazines.In her later years,Anne conducted research in Guatemala on an endangered bird called the gre
20、be. She also lectured nationwide about ecology.Besides,Anne worked with a number of organizations dedicated to conservation.As a respected guide,author,and conservationist,Anne not only loved the land but also had found a way to become part of it.24.Annes work at the summer resort_.A.showed her love
21、 for long tours B.helped her to explore the wildernessC.earned her high admiration in college D.gave her a chance to learn horse riding25.Anne built her cabin at Lily Pad Lake in order to_.A.live in the mountains B.enlarge her living spaceC.settle in a more beautiful place D.get away from increasing
22、 numbers of tourists26.We can conclude from the text that Anne_.A.felt very lonely living in the woods B.made the wilderness a part of her lifeC.tried to make more people aware of the grebe D.longed to be an editor of National Geographic27.Whats the main idea of the text?A.The life of Anne LaBastill
23、e. B.The achievements of Anne LaBastille.C.Anne LaBastilles adventures in the wilderness. D.Anne LaBastilles pioneering work in wildlife ecology.CSometimes,you just cant help it.Maybe youre watching a sad movie,or thinking about the friend who moved away.Next thing you know,you feel pressure in your
24、 throat,your eyes are watering,and you have tears running down your cheeks.Why do people cry when they are emotional?What are tears?Scientists are working hard to find the answers to these questions.Ad Vingerhoets is a professor of psychology at Tilburg University,in the Netherlands.He is one of the
25、 few scientists in the world who have studied crying.According to Vingerhoets,there are three types of tears.Basal（基础的）tears are the first type.They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the world.Next are reflex（反射作用的）tears.They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them
26、.Finally,there are emotional tears.These are released in response to emotional states,explains Vingerhoets.Especially when we feel helplessness.Scientists believe that crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other.Humans are very complex social creatures,sa
27、ys Lauren Bylsma,a professor at the University of Pittsburgh,in Pennsylvania.It seems that tears serve to draw help and support from others.She says another reason we weep is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal.It takes a long time to grow up.Vingerhoets agrees.I t
28、hink that the reason why humans cry emotional tears has to do with our prolonged（延长的）childhood,he says.Thats the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care.The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person.Vingerhoets says this a
29、bility to target someone could have come in handy in prehistoric times,when humans were living among dangerous animals.Loud crying could attract predators（捕食者）.Tears were a safer way to get attention.In this case,it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help,he says.Vingerhoets and Bylsma do f
30、requent studies to better understand why humans cry.According to Byhma,there is still much more to discover.Its surprising,she says,how much we still dont know.”28.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Weeping tears. B.Missing a friend. C.Watching movies. D.Escaping pressure.29.
31、What is the function of basal tears? A.To clean the eye. B.To draw support. C.To show sadness. D.To protect the eye.30.What are humans emotional tears related to according to Vingerhoets?A.Humans rapid growth.B.Humans long childhood.C.Humans developed mind.D.Humans close relationship.31.In prehistor
32、ic times,humans were more likely to .A.cry alone B.cry loudly C.cry silently D.cry togetherDSteven Stein likes to track garbage trucks.He says,Its hard to resist.Steins strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter,including stuff th
33、at falls off garbage trucks as they run down the road.What is even more interesting is that one of Steins current plans is defending an industry behind a source of trash: plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 million plastic bags every year.So many end up in tree branches or along highwa
34、ys that a growing number of cities are banishing（排除）them from checkout lines.The bags are outlawed in some places in the USA.Facing these situations,plastic-bag manufacturers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Its
35、 important to base your decisions on facts,says Stan Bikulege,CEO of Hilex Poly,which has hired Stein.Among the bag makers argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags,which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.And while plastic bags may
36、 be ugly to look at,they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that can take the place of plastic bags: reusable shopping bags. The sturdier a reusable bag is,the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out.But
37、this plan has another side.Longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.Environmentalists dont agree with these points.They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.So are reusables our destiny（命运）?the answer is probably y
38、es.And Andy Keller,inventor of reusable polyester（聚酯纤维）bags,says,If you can carry it out in your hands or put it back in your car,you dont need a bag.36.For what purpose are scientists like Stein hired by plastic-bag makers?A.To collect facts about shopping bags. B.To show plastic bags are eco-frien
39、dly.C.To research on peoples consuming habits. D.To prove plastic bags are better than people thought.37.Which disadvantage of paper bags is mentioned by plastic-bag makers?A.They look a bit ugly. B.They are easy to break.C.Their prices are comparatively high.D.Their production is energy-consuming.3
40、8.What does the underlined word sturdier in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Stronger.B.Lighter.C.Heavier.D.Softer.39.Whats the best title for the text?A.Forget about plastic bags B.Paper bags are comingC.Paper,plastic or neither D.A strange scientist第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
41、两项为多余选项。There is a ton to love about college life: new friends,classes you may be thrilled about and new-found freedom. All of a sudden you could do whatever you want,whenever you want._36_You get homesick_37_A new place,unfamiliar faces,an increased mental workload adding stress on top of it all ca
42、n be a difficult pill to swallow.This is your first time away from your habitual（习以为常的）setting,the first time away from home for an indefinite period of time.Homesickness affects roughly 7% of higher education students.Thats a lot,and its also only the ones that have expressed some concern._38_You a
43、rent the first,nor the last,nor the only one with these feelings.Its completely natural,and to be expected.Recognizing that there is something wrong is the first step.It can be difficult to call home or speak to an advisor about being homesick when everyone around you seems to be having the times of
44、 their lives.But remember the fact that there are a ton of others feeling the same way._39_.Also,in the age of everyone being connected via Face book and texting,it can be easy to retreat（退避）behind a wall of technology to communicate._40_.It can reduce contact to the new atmosphere around you.A.So w
45、hat does this mean?B.You are not alone,so dont feel too upset.C.However,this may do more harm than good.D.But then something you dont expect happens.E.It can give you a little helping hand to speak up.F.So here are a few things to help get over those blues.G.Believe it or not,feeling homesick is com
46、pletely normal for any college student.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Imagine that youre a whale,about 25 feet long and weighing thousands of pounds.You can_41_as fast as 35 miles per hour and may travel 100 miles in a day.The entire_4
47、2_is your home.Now picture yourself as the_43_whale living alone in a small pool.You cannot dive_44_or swim great distances.There is nothing much to do_45_circle the small pool day after day.Now imagine youre an elephant living in a close family group.Members of the family_46_each other while travel
48、ing long distances to find the large quantities of food needed to_47_the family.Now picture yourself_48_in a trailer（拖车）or train moving from city to city.Youre_49_to perform tricks like standing on your head-things youd _50_do in the wild.For many years,people watched whales and elephants_41_in circ
49、uses and marine（海洋的）parks.But now people are speaking up for the_52_.Theyre saying that they deserve to live a more_53_life and not be used for entertainment.And peopleand some companiesare beginning to_54_.In March 2015,Ringling Bros and Barnum & Bailey_55_that they would no longer use elephant act
50、s in their circuses.And on May 1,2016,the elephants performed their last_56_.One year later,SeaWorld Theme Parks announced that it would gradually_57_using shows featuring whales performing silly_58_.The announcements by Ringling Bros.and SeaWorld are first steps in putting an end to using wild anim
51、als for _59_.These decisions were made as a result of many people speaking out loud and clear that_60_animals deserve to live free.41.A.run B.swim C.walk D.sail42.A.world B.house C.ocean D.pool43.A.same B.last C.next D.real44.A.first B.deep C.quickly D.carefully45.A.so B.or C.and D.but46.A.watch out
52、 for B.keep up with C.look forward toD.break away from47.A.help B.save C.train D.feed48.A.resting B.sleeping C.standing D.traveling49.A.encouraged B.advised C.forced D.reminded50.A.still B.only C.never D.seldom51.A.practicing B.performing C.celebrating D.competing52.A.circuses B.parks C.animals D.pe
53、ople53.A.colorful B.meaningful C.natural D.healthy54.A.listen B.look C.examine D.review55.A.predicted B.imagined C.explained D.announced56.A.duty B.function C.show D.operation57.A.pause B.consider C.discuss D.stop58.A.tricks B.mistakes C.games D.rules59.A.education B.entertainment C.exploration D.ex
54、periment60.A.living B.rare C.trapped D.wild第卷第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。I stumbled（绊脚）on a wallet on my way home one day.I picked it up,only_61_(find) a few coins and a letter, which looked as if it_62_(be) there for years.The envelope was worn and the only thing on i
55、t was the return address.I started to open the letter,_63_(hope) to find some clue.Then I saw the dateline1924.The letter had been written almost sixty years earlier!It was written in a beautiful handwriting,on blue paper_64_little flower in the left-hand comer.It was a “Dear John”（绝交）letter that to
56、ld the receiver,Michael,_65_the writer could not see him any more because her mother forbade it.Even_66_,she wrote that she would always hove him.It was signed Hannah.It was a beautiful letter but there was no way,_67_for the name Michael,to identify the owner.Maybe if I called the information cente
57、r,the operator could find a phone listing for the address on the envelope._68_(actual),I took great pains to find both Hannah and Michael,who still remained single.Then,after sixty years_69_(separate),they married each other in_70_(they) late seventies.And I was invited to be their best man!第四部分 写作（
58、共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A Spanish woman who was wide reported to be the worlds oldest new mothe
59、r when she gave birth at the age of 69 has died at the age of 69,left behind twin kids.Maria gave birth to December 2006 as a single mother after getting in special treatment at a clinic in Los Angeles.The births caused a heated debate over how old is too old for a new mother.Their death will reopen
60、 the debate about whether older women should be allowed to go through so treatment.It also means that two boys have lost their mother.Maria told an interviewer she laid to the hospital about her age,but promised that because her mother had lived to be 101.she has a good change of living long enough
61、to raise a child.But a British newspaper reports that Maria was told that only months after her children were born she got cancer.Maria died on Saturday in her home town after battling cancer for most of the babys short lives.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是某国际学校的高中毕业生，将参加学校举办的毕业典礼。请根据以下提纲准备一篇英语发言稿。1.回顾过去；2.展望未来
62、；3.临别祝语。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Good morning,everyone!Its my honor to be here to talk to all of you._Thank you!安徽省六安市第一中学2018届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题答案1-5 ABCAB 6-10 CAABA 11-15 BBABA 16-20 BCBAB21-25 AADBD 26-30 BAADB 31-35 CDDAC 36-40 DGAEC 41-45 BCABD46-50 ADDCC 51-55 BCCAD 56
63、-60 CDABD61.to find 62.had been 63.hoping 64.with 65.that 66.so 67.except 68.Actually 69.separation 70.their短文改错71.widewidely 72.leftleaving 73.(give birth) toin74.Their (death)Her 75.sosuch 76.laidlied77.but (promised)and 78.hashad 79.born(加had)she80.babysbabies 书面表达Good morning,everyone!Its my hon
64、or to be here to talk to all of you.Well,congratulations!We all accomplished one of the major milestones of our lives: high school graduation.It has been a long three years and a short three years.Long because of all the hard studying and some little failures that hit us in high school.Short because
65、 of the lifelong friendships and the truly interesting and amazing things we learned here.In the near future,some of us will go to college.Some will join the army to help keep our country safe.Others may get right to work.The road that ties ahead wont be easy.But nothing worthwhile is easy.I believe everyone will keep working hard.I believe we will make the most of our futures and achieve our dreams.Thank you!