1、必修一 Unit2 English around the world GrammarAims: To discover useful words and expressions; To discover useful structures ProceduresI. Direct and Indirect SpeechDirect Speech Indirect Speech simple presentHe said, “I go to school every day.” simple pastHe said (that) he went to school every day. simpl
2、e past He said, “I went to school every day.” past perfectHe said (that) he had gone to school every day. present perfect : He said, “I have gone to school every day.” past perfect He said (that) he had gone to school every day. present progressive: He said, “I am going to school every day.” past pr
3、ogressiveHe said (that) he was going to school every day. past progressive: He said, “I was going to school every day.” perfect progressiveHe said (that) he had been going to school every day, future (will)He said, “I will go to school every day.” would + verb nameHe said (that) he would go to schoo
4、l every day. future (going to)He said, “I am going to school every day.” present progressiveHe said (that) he is going to school every day.past progressiveHe said (that) he was going to school every day Direct Speech Indirect Speech auxiliary + verb nameHe said, “Do you go to school every day?”He sa
5、id, “Where do you go to school?” simple pastHe asked me if I went to school every day.*He asked me where I went to school. ImperativeHe said, “Go to school every day.” infinitiveHe said to go to school every day. Direct Speech Indirect Speech simple present + simple presentHe says, “I go to school e
6、very day.” simple present + simple presentHe says (that) he goes to school every day. present perfect + simple presentHe has said, “I go to school every day.” present perfect + simple presentHe has said (that) he goes to school every day. past progressive + simple pastHe was saying, “I went to schoo
7、l every day.” past progressive + simple pastHe was saying (that) he went to school every day. past progressive + past perfectHe was saying (that) he had gone to school every day. Direct Speech Indirect Speech canHe said, “I can go to school every day.” couldHe said (that) he could go to school every
8、 day. MayHe said, “I may go to school every day.” mightHe said (that) he might go to school every day. Might: He said, “I might go to school every day.” mustHe said, “I must go to school every day.” had toHe said (that) he had to go to school every day. have to: He said, “I have to go to school ever
9、y day.” Should: He said, “I should go to school every day.” shouldHe said (that) he should go to school every day. ought to: He said, “I ought to go to school every day.” ought toHe said (that) he ought to go to school every day. II. Discovering useful words and expressions1. Work in pairs. Do exerc
10、ises 1, 2, 3 and 4. Then check the answer youre your classmates. The teacher helps the students discover the difference in prepositions.2. Play the tape for the students to listen and ask them to mark the sentence stress and intonation. Then practice reading in pairs. (The teacher brings the student
11、s attention to the British and American words that are different but have the same meaning.)III. Discovering useful structures(Making commands and requests using indirect speech)1. In groups of four, think of at least three commands your teachers and parents usually give. You may follow these steps.
12、1) Choose one who is to give the first command.2) Ask another person in your group to tell somebody what you said.3) The third person will change the request or command from direct into indirect speech.4) Change role so that each person gets the chance to give commands and turn them into indirect sp
13、eech.Example: T: Please dont talk in class.S1: What did our teacher tell us? / What did our teacher say? S2: He told/asked us not to talk in class. / She said not to talk in class.2. Get the students thinking about the difference between the request and command. Then read the replies and decide whet
14、her they are in answer to a request or a command. Write the sentence down. A: _B: Ill go and collect some wood right now, master. A: _B: Of course Ill be happy to collect your shopping for you. A:_B: Yes. Ill shut the door at once, Mr. Zhang. A:_B: No, I wont get your coat if you talk to me like that. A:_B: Sorry. Ill get that book for you right now.