1、短语巧记典句考点be fed up 厌倦；厌烦；不愉快【巧记提示】 be(被)+fed(喂)+up(完全)被喂得太多了就令人厌烦。【经典例句】 He said he was fed up.I tried to encourage him a bit.他说他厌倦了，我试着给他鼓了鼓劲。【考点聚焦】 (1)其常用结构为be fed up with。如：Im fed up with talking to you.You never listen to me.我再也不想和你说话了，你从来就不听我讲话。(2)易混词组：feed up供给食物。如：I think he looks halfstarved
2、and should be fed up.thanks to 由于；多亏【巧记提示】 thanks(感谢)+to(对，向)【经典例句】 Thanks to the heavy rain,we had to stop working.由于大雨的原故，我们不得不停了下来。【考点聚焦】 (1)近义短语：due to，owing to。这三个短语意义和用法基本一样。如：Due to the change,a scheduled visit to a factory has been canceled.由于变动，一项安排好的参观工厂的活动被取消了。She is now,owing to ill heal
3、th,not so active in the movement.由于身体不好，她现在不再那么积极地参加活动了。另外，这三个短语也都可以作表语，如：It was thanks to your stupidity that we lost the game.是你的愚蠢致使我们输了比赛。The delay was due to the heavy traffic.延误都是因为交通拥挤。His death was owing to an accident.他死于一起事故。(2)相关短语：thanks/thank sb.for sth./doing sth.为而感谢某人give sb. a lift
4、让某人搭顺路车【巧记提示】 give(给)+sb.(某人)+a(一个)+lift(搭便车)，让某人搭便车。【经典例句】 Can you give me a lift to the station?能让我搭你的车去车站吗？【考点聚焦】 掌握其他与lift(搭车)有关的习语：offer sb. a lift 主动让某人搭车；get a lift 得到允许搭便车；ask for a lift 要求搭车如：He was kind enough to offer me a lift home.他真好心，主动让我搭他的车回家。We got a lift part of the way in a lorry
5、.我们搭了辆卡车走了一段路。She was standing at the roadside with her thumb pointing downshe was asking for a lift.她站在路边，拇指朝下指着她在要求搭便车。carry on 继续开展；坚持【巧记提示】 carry(带着)+on(继续向前)【经典例句】 Though tired and hungry,the students carried on until they reached the camp.尽管又累又饿，学生们还是继续前进直到营地。【考点聚焦】 掌握与carry相关的习语：carry on with
6、 把继续下去；继续干；carry out 实行；执行；进行；carry through 进行到底；完成；实现如：After his father died,Bill carried on with the business.比尔在父亲死后继承了他的生意。He did not carry out his promise to us.他没有对我们履行他的诺言。In spite of a long struggle we succeeded in carrying most of our plans through.尽管有许多挫折，我们还是成功实现了大部分的计划。give up 放弃【巧记提示】 g
7、ive(让给)+up(完全地)，彻底放弃了。【经典例句】 Theyve given up the search for survivors.他们已经放弃了对幸存者的搜索。【考点聚焦】 近义词组：give in(to sb./sth.)(对) 让步；迁就；屈从；投降give in强调对某种力量的让步和屈服。give up强调停止和放弃，常见的含义有：戒除、放弃(想法、要求、地位、信仰等)。如：After Billy proved that he could ride a bicycle safely,his father gave in to him and bought him one.比利向
8、他父亲证明了自己能安全地骑自行车后，父亲让了步，给他买了一辆车。After Billy proved that he could ride a bicycle safely,his father gave up his idea that it was dangerous for him to ride a bicycle and bought him one.比利向他父亲证明了自己能安全地骑自行车后，父亲放弃了认为比利骑车危险的想法，给他买了一辆车。have effect on 对有影响【巧记提示】 have(有)+effect(作用)+on(对于)，对产生了影响。【经典例句】 Howeve
9、r,they did not seem to have much effect on this activity.然而，它们好像并没有对这次活动产生什么影响。【考点聚焦】 (1)effect既可以作及物动词，表示具体的某种影响，又可以作不及物动词，指“影响”这种概念，并不是具体的某种影响。如：Some movies have a misleading effect on you.有些电影对你进行了误导。Bitter pills may have welcome effects.良药苦口。(2)注意affect和effect的区别。have an effect/influence on.=aff
10、ect，意为“对有影响”。 这两个词都有“影响”的意思，但它们的词性不同。affect为及物动词，而effect为名词。(3)掌握effect的其他固定搭配：put/bring/carry.into effect 实行/实施come into effect 开始实施，开始生效with effect 有效的take action 采取行动【巧记提示】 take(采取)+action(行动)【经典例句】 I felt it was time for me to take action.我觉得我该采取行动了。【考点聚焦】 (1)take action中的action是总称“行动”，是个不可数名词，因
11、此不能加不定冠词。如：The school took action to better the living conditions for students.(2)记住其相关短语：go/come into action 开始战斗；开始行动如：Our boats came into action to chase the enemys ship out of our waters.我们的小艇驶出我方水域开始追击敌方大船。agree on 对达成协议；取得一致意见【巧记提示】 agree(同意)+on(对于、关于)，大家取得了一致意见。【经典例句】 Are they all agreed on t
12、his?他们在这个问题上是不是全体意见一致？【考点聚焦】 注意agree on及其相关词组agree with，agree to的意义及用法：(1)agree on指同一层面上的不同的人对于某个问题或事件的看法一致、统一。主语通常是两者以上的人或团体。(2)agree with指同意某人的观点、看法，后面接人或人说的话。如：agree with you/your words/what you said。记住agree with的其他重要含义：The climate doesnt agree with me.我适应不了这种气候。(适应)Bananas do not agree with ever
13、ybody.不是任何人都喜欢吃香蕉。(与一致；相符；协调)Your story agrees with what I have already heard.你说的事跟我刚才听到的一样。(与相符)(3)agree to多指对别人提出的计划、方法、建议等是否认同和批准。agree to do表示“同意做某事”。如：He finally agreed to set the slave free.他最终同意放了那个奴隶。sum up 概括；总结【巧记提示】 sum(计算)+up(完全)，可以总结了。【经典例句】 Sum up the main points of the lesson in three
14、 sentences.用三句话概括课文的主要内容。【考点聚焦】 (1)注意下列句子中sum up的含义：Then he summed up the struggle they had made.然后他将所作的斗争进行了总结。At the end of the meeting the chairman summed up.最后，大会主席作了总结。He summed up the situation at a glance.他一眼就看出了当时的情形。She is good at summing people up.她善于看人。(2)区别其形近词：summingup 总结；结论His summingup was brief.他的结论简洁明了。
