1、Module 4Music Born in America单词拼写应用核心单词1.movement n运动2approach n方法；步骤 v走近，靠近3decline n衰退；下降；减少 v衰退；下降4arise v(由)引起(产生)5. vain adj.自负的，自视过高的6parttime adj.部分时间的，兼职的7quit v离开，辞去8protest n抗议语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1We will be exploring different approaches (approach) to gathering information.2The manager set ou
2、t to deal with the matters arising (arise) from the company.3He offered the girl some coffee, but she declined (decline) politely.4His job is to observe the movements (movement) of clouds and the changes in temperature.5The man quarreled with his boss about the pay and quitted (quit)the job.拓展单词1.te
3、chnique n技巧；手法technical adj.技术的2touch v触动；感动；使动心touched adj.感激的；受感动的touching adj.令人感动的3harmony n融洽，一致harmonious adj.和谐的；融洽的4convention n惯例 conventional adj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的5devote v为付出时间/努力/金钱等devotion n热爱devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的6humor n幽默humorous adj.幽默的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Peoples life here is full of harmony
4、and at the same time, humans and nature make a harmonious picture.(harmony)2The old scientist is devoted to studying space, and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from.He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.(devote)3He has a good sense of humour/humor and always acts in a
5、 humorous way.(humorous)4The touching scene in this film touched my heart deeply and I was touched to tears at last.(touch)阅读单词1emerge v出现2boom v繁荣；兴起；迅速发展3friction n不合，抵触；摩擦4consensus n共同意见，一致看法，共识5.budget v制定预算，按预算来安排开支6consultant n顾问7schedule n计划表，进度表，日程表8deadline n截止时间，最后期限9super adj.极好的，了不起的，超级
6、的10yell v叫喊，叫嚷11pension n养老金；退休金；抚恤金12pioneer n先锋；创始人；先驱；开拓者拓展联想1.“方法，步骤”名词大集合approach方法；步骤method 方法，办法means 方法，手段process 步骤，程序2.由decline想到的表示“增加”：rise, increase, go up表示“减少”：fall, drop, decrease, decline, go down3.ous结尾形容词一览humorous诙谐的，幽默的various 各种各样的ambitious 野心勃勃的generous 慷慨的，大方的短语多维应用高频短语1.take
7、 advantage of利用2come out 出版3side by side 并排；并肩4be devoted to对专一，专注5be bored with 厌烦6try out 尝试语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。My earliest memories of my father are that he is a tall, successful man who is devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children.Three famous books written by him hav
8、e come out.As a child I loved him.He was bored with seeing me unless I got straight As.Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to try out something to say, feeling on guard.7.in order 有序地8rather than 而不是9be blessed with有幸；赋有，享有10make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象11beg for 乞求，请求12
9、far from 完全不，远离语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Halloween makes an impression on me, which falls on October 31st, the last day of the Celtic calendar.During the festivities, poor citizens would beg for food to pray for the familys dead relatives.On Halloween, to make ghosts be far from their houses, people would p
10、lace bowls of food outside their homes to satisfy the ghosts and prevent them from trying to enter their houses.拓展联想1.“taken.of”短语大荟萃take advantage of利用take care of 照顾take charge of 掌管take possession of 拥有take control of 控制2.“ vout”短语万花筒try out 尝试run out 用完work out 算出；解决；锻炼figure out算出；理解leave out省略
11、，删去e短语集锦come across偶遇， 被理解come about 发生come out出版，结果是come up 走进，发芽，被提出come up with 提出，想出句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.the moment引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。“The moment I heard it，” he said，“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”我一听到这个音乐，我立刻兴奋起来。The moment I heard the music, I got excited immediately.2.as well as意
12、为“不但而且； 既又； 除了之外，还有”。As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home，Cantopop has spread offshore，and its stars are known in Beijing，London and New York.除了没完没了的作业之外，我们还要参加周考和月考。As well as doing endless homework, we also take weekly and monthly examinations.3.It doesnt matter wh/if/whether
13、.意为“无关紧要”。My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black，white，fat，thin，old and youngwere all the same，its a great world and you can do something with your life.(2018福州质检)你失败多少次都不要紧；要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。It doesnt matter how many times you fail; what matters is how many times you stand up and try ag
14、ain.精讲2个考纲单词1decline vi.下降； 衰落；婉拒 n下降；减少；衰退(1) 单句语法填空In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit(visit) Oxford.The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year to 5 million.(2) 链接写作词汇升级普通表达：The number of people who run the red light has dropped since the new traffic
15、regulations came into effect.高级表达：The number of people who run the red light has declined/ has been on the decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect.先理解再牢记 (1)be in decline处于下降、衰退中on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)(2)decline to do sth.拒绝做某事decline by/to 下降了/到佳句背诵After all，many older peopl
16、e dont begin to experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.2devote v投入于；献身(1)单句语法填空These volunteers devoted their spare time to taking(take) care of the leftbehind children in the community.(2017天津卷)He is a devoted (devote) father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged
17、 her when she was in trouble.(2018襄阳模拟)A teachers devotion(devote) to education deserves great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society.(2)链接写作句式升级 普通表达：The young lady devotes herself to teaching the deaf children and she has little time to care for her ow
18、n daughter.高级表达：Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)高级表达：Devoted to teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)devote.to (doing) sth.把献给；把致力于devote onese
19、lf to 致力于；献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj.挚爱的；忠实的be devoted to (doing) sth.献身于(做)某事；专心致志于(做)某事(3)devotion n深爱；奉献佳句背诵 Net chat may be interesting，but you should not devote all your time to it.名师点津表示“专心于；致力于”的其它短语还有：be addicted to，be absorbed in，be lost in，focus on，concentrate on等。诠释1个核心短语rather than 而不是(1)单句语法
20、填空(浙江卷)Facing up to your problems rather than running(run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.(2018汉中模拟)Rather than discuss(discuss) all of these questions at length, we prefer to focus (focus)on the impact of the heavy snow.What a terrible collision accident!Judging from the
21、scene, personally, it is one or two car drivers, rather than the truck driver, who are(be) to blame.(2)链接写作同义句转换 I would rather stay home than go out on such a rainy day.I prefer to stay home rather than go out on such a rainy day.I would stay home rather than go out on such a rainy day.先理解再牢记 (1)ra
22、ther than用于连接两个并列成分，可连接名词、代词、介词(短语)、v.ing及不定式。(2)“宁愿不愿”表达方式：would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.prefer to do.rather than do.(3)or rather更确切地说other than 除之外more than 很，非常，超过，不仅仅突破1个高考句型(教材P55)My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black，white，fat，thin，old and youngwere all the same，
23、its a great world and you can do something with your life.我想告诉大家的是：不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。句型公式It doesnt matter (to sb.)从句 “(对某人来说)没有关系/不要紧”。完成句子在这家商店里你用现金或信用卡支付都可以。It doesnt matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.你是否参加她的生日晚会非常重要。It matters
24、a lot/a great deal whether you will take part in her birthday party or not.事实上，有很多教育、音乐和艺术类网站对青少年很有益。As a matter of fact，there are educational，music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers.车子坏了，更糟糕的是，天开始下起雨来。The car had broken down, and to make matters worse, it was beginning to rain.先理
25、解再牢记 (1)It matters a lot/a great deal/much从句非常重要It doesnt matter.(口语)没关系。(2)as a matter of fact 实际上；事实上Whats the matter? (口语)怎么了？有什么麻烦？to make matters worse 使情况更糟的是佳句背诵It doesnt really matter to me if we dont see the filmIve seen it already anyway.单句语法填空1Trying to persuade him to quit smoking (smoke
26、) was in vain, because he continued to smoke when we were not at home.2Concept cars are a way for designers to try out their ideas on the public with complete freedom.3The traditional approach to dealing (deal) with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller，more easily manag
27、ed problems.4Devoting (devote)all his time to his business, he had little time taking care of his family.5It doesnt matter whether you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.6Look! The family are living in perfect harmony.The neighbors all admire the harmonious(harmony) atmosp
28、here.7(2018陕西省重点中学模拟)It was obvious that much of what they recorded was far from the truth, so we didnt believe them.8Buses here are always crowded with passengers, so I prefer to cycle(cycle) there rather than take(take) a bus.9(2018成都第二次月考)At break, Mr Connery got down to dealing with the matters
29、arising (arise) from his work.10The police believed that the man driving the car rather than the boys was (be) to blame for the accident that happened yesterday.单句改错1There were two starving children ahead, walking side to side.toby2People are so bored with the quality of many TV programs that the nu
30、mber of audience is on decline.onin或decline前加the3The moment when he said it he knew that he had made a mistake.去掉when 4His new book about generation gap will be come out next week.去掉be5As well as collect money for the local charity, the company provides necessary help for those in need as well.colle
31、ctcollecting.课文语法填空根据P4445教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hip hop is an American cultural movement 1. which started in the 1970s at block parties in New York, especially in a district 2.called(call) the Bronx.There are four main 3.aspects(aspect) of hip hop：breakdance and graffiti art plus two types
32、 of hip hop musicDJing and rapping.Rapping is also known as MCing.DJ Herc，one of the most popular Jamaican DJs at the time，4.noticed(notice) that New York audiences didnt really like reggae music，so he started playing other kinds of music，5.including(include) rock and disco music.They experimented w
33、ith different vocal and rhythmic approaches，6.using(use) rhyming words.At 7.the same time，people started breakdancing at block parties.Why was hip hop so 8.successful(success)? Firstly, its cheap and easy.9.Secondly(second), people were bored 10.with the pop music of the day.写作改错双练根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正
34、学生习作。1杰克是我特别喜爱的音乐创作者之一，他的音乐来自日常生活。(composer；arise from)2他的大部分时间都致力于音乐创作，并强调人与自然的和谐。(devote.to.；lay emphasis on；harmony)3每次我听他的音乐，内心都会被触动。(every time；touch)4他的音乐给人耳目一新的感觉，给我留下了深刻的印象。(refreshing；make a deep impression on)第一步：练写作 用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。 第二步：练改错下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。Jack is one of my
35、favourite music composer，whose music arose everyday life.He devoted most of her time to music composing and laid emphasis on the harmony of man with nature.Every time when I listened to his music，my inner heart was touched.His music was refreshing and made a deeply impression on me.【答案】Jack is one of my favourite music ，whose music arose everyday life.He devoted most of time to music composing and laid emphasis on the harmony of man with nature.Every time I listened to his music，my inner heart was touched.His music was refreshing and made a impression on me.