1、浙江省嵊州市2021届高考语文适应性考试5月（二模）试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.S分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the man?A. A shop assistant. B. A tailor. C. A butcher.2. What did the man do?A. He spent a holiday.B. He had worked fo
2、r ten days.C. He was busy preparing for his holiday travel.3. How often do Johnsons parents write to him?A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. More than once a month.4. What did the man buy?A. A briefcase. B. Some leather. C. Leather shoes.5. When did the man last meet Susan?A. Last month. B. Last yea
3、r. C. Two years ago.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where might the conversation take place?A. In a lecture hall. B. In a harbor. C. In a space center.7. What will the t
4、wo speakers do?A. Help clean the spaceships.B. Take pictures of the spaceships.C. Finish their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man do last Christmas?A. He went fruit-picking. B. He worked as a postman. C. He did some babysitting.9. Why does the man choose the flat?A. He lacks money. B. It is
5、 tidy and large. C. He likes living with others.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Interviewer and interviewee.11. What is the mans major?A. Marketing. B. Commerce. C. Management.12. What are the two speakers mainly talking a
6、bout?A. Jobs. B. Majors. C. Habits.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a drugstore. B. At the registration office. C. In the consulting room.14. What do we know about the man?A. He might have a cold.B. He moved to the city last night.C. He is visiting a friend in hospit
7、al.15. Who is the woman probably?A. The mans friend. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.16. Which department should the man go?A. The internal department. B. The surgical department. C. The medical department.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many suggestions are mentioned on learning languages?A. Two. B. Three. C. Fo
8、ur.18. How should people use the target language according to the speaker?A. Listen to the radio. B. Read more books. C. Talk with native speakers.19. What does the speaker say about learning abroad?A. It helps learners form good habits.B. It helps learners become interested in the language.C. It he
9、lps learners learn easier, faster and more enjoyable.20. What can we learn from the passage?A. Watching TV is of no use to learn a language.B. If you want to learn something, youd better go abroad.C. Keeping a situational notebook is helpful to remember particular phrases.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10
10、小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA retired postman from Turkey and a beautiful white swan have been inseparable for nearly four decades, and the story of their amazing friendship has melted the hearts of millions.When Recep Mirzan spotted a wounded swan in a field in Tu
11、rkeys Edirne province, in 1984, he had no idea that he was about to meet his best friend. He was in a car with a group of friends, when he spotted a swan that appeared to have a broken wing in an empty field. Mirzan quickly realized that leaving the bird there was the same as signing its death sente
12、nce, as predators (捕食者) would have most likely eaten it, so he stopped the car and took the bird with him. He took it home and started nursing it back to health.“Since I love animals, I took her home instead of leaving her as food to foxes, Mirzan told The Associated Press. We got used to each other
13、. We never separated. Even after the female swans broken wing healed, it didnt try to fly away. Instead, it befriended the other animals on Receps farm in the Karaagac region, and decided to stick around. Recep named her Garip, and she has been with him for the last 37 years.“She comes when I call.
14、Since 1984, she has never left me, not even during the river floods,” the retired postman told Anadolu News Agency. “She used to be more vigorous, but she has grown old now. If she dies, I will make her a nice grave here, but I hope we live more together.”Garip has her own coop on Mirzans farm, but
15、she mostly spends nights in it. During the day, she is busy following her human friend around, either during his daily chores, or on his evening walks.After his wife died a few years ago, Recep Mirzan started spending more time with his animals, and since he has no human children, he regards Garip a
16、s his child.Whooper swans can live for decades in protected environments, but Garip has long surpassed the average lifespan for her species.1. Why did Recep save the swan according to the passage?A. He felt extremely lonely.B. The swan was a rare animal.C. He was a real animal lover.D. The swan was
17、being followed by foxes.2. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. the swan stayed with Recep at night after the death of his wifeB. Garip lived a longer life probably because of the care of RecepC. Receps friends directly signed the wounded swan death sentenceD. Recep was sure to meet a lifel
18、ong friend when he spotted the wounded swan3. What might be the best title for the text?A. A Retired Postmans Story Has Melted the Hearts of MillionsB. Man and Swan Have Been Best Friends for the Last 37 YearsC. A Wounded Swan Has Befriended the Other Animals on a FarmD. Humans Have Made Efforts to
19、Protect the Environments for Swans【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道了一个退休邮递员救了一只受伤的天鹅，此后他们成了好朋友，已经在一起37年了。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Since I love animals, I took her home instead of leaving her as food to foxes, Mirzan told The Associated Press.（Mirzan告诉美联社记者：“因为我喜欢动物，所以我把她带回家，而不是留下她成为狐狸的食物。”）”可知，Rec
20、ep Mirzan救这只受伤的小天鹅是因为他是一个真正爱动物的人。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“He was in a car with a group of friends, when he spotted a swan that appeared to have a broken wing in an empty field.（他和一群朋友在车里，发现一只天鹅在一片空地上，它的翅膀好像折断了。）”，“He took it home and started nursing it back to health.（他把它带回家，照顾它恢复健康）”和第三段的“Recep named
21、 her Garip, and she has been with him for the last 37 years.（Recep给她起名叫Garip，她和他在一起已经37年了。）”可推知，由于Recep的救助和照顾Garip才有了一个更长的生命。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“A retired postman from Turkey and a beautiful white swan have been inseparable for nearly four decades, and the story of their amazing friendsh
22、ip has melted the hearts of millions.（一位来自土耳其的退休邮递员和一只美丽的白天鹅近40年来形影不离，他们惊人友谊的故事融化了数百万人的心。）”和第三段的“Recep named her Garip, and she has been with him for the last 37 years.（Recep给她起名叫Garip，她和他在一起已经37年了。）”可知，本文主要讲述了一个退休邮递员救了一只受伤的天鹅，此后他们成了好朋友，已经在一起37年了。故“人和天鹅长达37年的友情”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。BUK-based supermarket
23、Waitrose has been accused by social media users for selling tree leaves at 6 pounds.Photos of various tree leaves packaged in plastic bags and arranged as flower bouquets (花束) went hot on social media lately, causing complaints because of the products price, six British pounds. Considering tree leav
24、es can literally be picked up from the street this time of year, ifs understandable that some people went after Waitrose, accusing the supermarket of trying to make money by selling something that is actually free.“A bag of actual leaves? Ill sell you a bin bag of leaves for 10 pence,” one customer
25、wrote.“This has got to be from the drunk Monday morning meeting category of ideas,5, someone else commented.Apparently, the unusual bouquets appeared on Waitrose supermarket shelves as a way to welcome autumn, and featured a sticker urging customers to “bring the outdoors inside”. Brighten up your h
26、ome with freshly picked flowers whose pleasant scents refresh the season,95 the official product description read. “We source the best blooms from expert growers, and handle them gently so that they can look beautiful for longer.”Despite the generally negative feedback on its autumn-themed product,
27、the British supermarket proudly announced that the idea was inspired at the beginning of autumn by a demand from shoppers. Whatever we intend to offer, we base our decision on the demands from customers. Our customers love using these leaves to mix in with their seasonal flowers to brighten their ho
28、mes,” a Waitrose spokesperson told The Sun.Interestingly, there were those who seemed to somewhat justify the price tag of this bag of leaves. They said that those were obviously high quality leaves”. Their claim might be true. But even a bottle of wine can be bought at the same price or less. It se
29、ems crazy to charge 6 pounds for a bag of leaves.4. Why was Waitrose accused by social media?A. Failing to offer high quality flowers.B. Picking up tree leaves from the street.C. Carrying out seemingly drunk ideas.D. Selling free tree leaves at high prices.5. We can learn from the passage that_.A. t
30、ree leaves packaged in plastic bags were not freshB. the unusual bouquets were intended to greet autumnC. the supermarket withdrew tree leaves due to negative feedbackD. the idea of selling tree leaves was inspired by the expert growers6. What seems to be the writers attitude toward selling tree lea
31、ves at 6 pounds?A. Indifferent.B. Favorable.C. Reserved.D. Disapproving.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。近日，用塑料袋包装成花束的各种树叶的照片在社交媒体上走红，因该产品的售价为6英镑而引发投诉。考虑到每年的这个时候人们都可以从街上捡到树叶，所以有些人盯上维特罗斯超市，指责这家超市试图通过出售免费商品来赚钱，而且这并不是英国商店和超市第一次因高价出售免费商品而登上新闻头条。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“UK-based supermarket Waitrose has been
32、 accused by social media users for selling tree leaves at 6 pounds.(总部位于英国的超市维特罗斯近日遭到社交媒体用户的炮轰，因为该超市出售成束的“秋叶”，每束定价6英镑)”可知，维特罗斯超市被指控是因为高价出售免费树叶。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Apparently, the unusual bouquets appeared on Waitrose supermarket shelves as a way to welcome autumn, and featured a sticker urging cu
33、stomers to “bring the outdoors inside”.(显然，这些不寻常的花束出现在维特罗斯超市的货架上，是作为欢迎秋天的一种方式，上面有一张贴纸，敦促顾客“把户外活动带回家”)”可知，这些不寻常的花束是用来迎接秋天的。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Their claim might be true. But even a bottle of wine can be bought at the same price or less. It seems crazy to charge 6 pounds for a bag of leaves.(他们的说法
34、可能是真的。但即使是一瓶酒，也可以以同样的价格或更低的价格买到。给一袋树叶收6磅的钱似乎太疯狂了)”可推断，作者对于树叶卖6磅是不支持的。故选D。CThe joy of giving is real, according to a study. Research presented in the Journal of the Association for Psychological Science shows that those who give gifts are happier and happier for longer than those who receive gifts.Re
35、searchers conducted two studies last year. In one，participants were given $5 every day for five days and were required to spend the money on the same thing each day. Some participants were required to spend the money on themselves, while others were required to give to make a donation to charity. In
36、 a second experiment that was done online, participants played 10 rounds of a word puzzle game and each won 5 cents per round, which they could keep or donate.In both experiments, participants reported their overall happiness. Those who donated their money showed that their happiness declined at a m
37、uch slower rate than those who kept the money or spent it on themselves.The researchers note that when people focus on an outcome, they can easily compare outcomes, which may diminish their sensitivity to each experience. When people focus on an action, they may focus less on comparison and instead
38、experience each act of giving as a unique happiness-inducing event. Further analyses ruled out some potential alternative explanations, such as the possibility that participants who gave to others had to think longer and harder about what to give, which could promote higher happiness.The results are
39、 especially interesting because according to one of the researchers, Ed OBrien of the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, they conflict with past research. “If you want to sustain happiness over time, past research tells us that we need to take a break from what were currently consuming
40、and experience something new. Our research reveals that the kind of thing may matter more than assumed: Repeated giving, even in identical ways to identical other，may continue to feel relatively fresh and relatively pleasurable the more we do it,” OBrien said.So for all the holiday gifts you give th
41、is season, expect to feel happy and know that feeling is going to stick around for a while.7. Whats the function of the first paragraph?A. To lead to the topic.B. To highlight the importance of the study.C. To recommend a journal.D. To persuade people to give gifts regularly.8. Why did the researche
42、rs do two experiments?A. To challenge the past research.B. To rule out different experimental data.C. To show the benefits of donation.D. To make the conclusion more convincing.9. What does the underlined word “diminish” probably mean in the fourth paragraph?A. Develop.B. Show.C. Reduce.D. Lack.10.
43、Whats the main finding of the new study?A. Gift giving will result in longer happiness than receiving.B. Thinking longer and harder on giving will promote higher happiness.C. The feeling of happiness will disappear soon if people just give holiday gifts.D. Taking a break from what were currently con
44、suming will sustain happiness.【答案】7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文的一项研究表明，给予礼物比接受礼物的人更快乐，快乐的时间更长，并且用实验证明了这一研究结果。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The joy of giving is real, according to a study. Research presented in the Journal of the Association for Psychological Science shows that those who give gifts a
45、re happier and happier for longer than those who receive gifts. ”（ 一项研究表明，给予的快乐是真实的。发表在心理科学协会杂志上的一项研究表明，那些送礼物的人比那些收礼物的人更快乐，而且更快乐的时间更长。）以及下文的实验研究结果都表明送礼物的人比收礼物的人更快乐，而且更快乐的时间更长可推知，第一段的作用是引出主题。故选A。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In both experiments, participants reported their overall happiness. Those who donated
46、their money showed that their happiness declined at a much slower rate than those who kept the money or spent it on themselves.”（在两个实验中，参与者报告了他们的总体幸福感。那些捐了钱的人比那些把钱留着或花在自己身上的人幸福感下降的速度要慢得多。）可知，这两个实验的结果也表明送礼物的人比那些收礼物的人更快乐，故推断这两个实验就是让我们对这个研究结果更信服，故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“When people focus on an action, they
47、 may focus less on comparison and instead experience each act of giving as a unique happiness-inducing event.” 当人们关注行为时，他们可能较少关注比较，而是将每一个给予行为作为一个独特的快乐诱导事件来体验。由此可推断上文当人们关注结果的时候，他们可以很容易地比较结果，这可能会降低他们对每种经历的敏感性。由此猜测“diminish”，意为“降低”，和reduce同义，故选C【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Our research reveals that the kind
48、of thing may matter more than assumed: Repeated giving, even in identical ways to identical other, may continue to feel relatively fresh and relatively pleasurable the more we do it” （我们的研究表明，这类事情可能比我们想象的更重要：不断给予，甚至以相同的方式给予相同的人，我们做得越多，可能会持续感到相对新鲜和相对愉悦。）可知，新研究的结论就是给予礼物比接受礼物的人更快乐，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包
49、括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题1，根据文章第一段“The joy of giving is real, according to a
50、study. Research presented in the Journal of the Association for Psychological Science shows that those who give gifts are happier and happier for longer than those who receive gifts. ”（ 一项研究表明，给予的快乐是真实的。发表在心理科学协会杂志上的一项研究表明，那些送礼物的人比那些收礼物的人更快乐，而且更快乐的时间更长。）以及下文的实验研究结果都表明那些送礼物的人比那些收礼物的人更快乐，而且更快乐的时间更长，可知
51、文章主题就是此研究结果，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Pomodoro technique (番茄工作法) is a time management method where you work for 25 minutes followed by a short 3-5 minute break. You repeat the same cycle 4 times and take a longer break. Here are steps to use the Pomodoro t
52、echnique._11_ To begin with, you must choose what you have to work on. You must pick a single task because it helps avoid distractions and multitasking. Feel free to pick a long term goal youve been postponing or an urgent task waiting for your action.Set a timer for 25 minutes. You need a timer to
53、tell you when the slot is over. You can use an online stopwatch, your phone alarm, or a physical timer to notify you. Dont worry if the task youre targeting needs more time. _12_Work on the task until the timer beeps. You must put all your energy and attention on the task at hand for those 25 minute
54、s. While youre on it, you must stay away from distractions like answering calls, responding to text messages, or striking a conversation with people around.Take a short break when the Pomodoro is complete. _13_ Take a short break of 3-5 minutes to relax by taking a walk, drinking water, checking you
55、r phone, etc. Do not use the time to get more work done because your brain needs breathing space.Repeat these steps 4 times. _14_ You can pick a new task for every Pomodoro or resume where you stopped at the end of the last slot. Once you finish 4 such cycles, take a longer break of 15-30 minutes. A
56、nd of course, do not forget to pump your fist for the job well done.The biggest advantage of using this time management technique is the improvement in focus. When youre surrounded by distractions different jobs can pull your attention in all directions. _15_ The method yields great results when stu
57、dying for an exam or learning new material.A. Choose the task you need to work on.B. Reduce multitasking and distractions.C. When the timer beeps, youve completed one Pomodoro.D. You do not have to complete the entire job in a single slot.E. The technique suggests you take a short break after each f
58、ocused session.F. Follow the same pattern of 25 minutes of work followed by a short break.G. By targeting one task at a time, you make progress towards the goals that matter.【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. F 15. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了番茄工作法的步骤和注意事项。【11题详解】设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“To begin with, you must choose wha
59、t you have to work on. You must pick a single task because it helps avoid distractions and multitasking.（首先，你必须选择你要做的事情。你必须选择一个单一的任务，因为它有助于避免分心和多任务。）”可知，本段主要讲述使用番茄工作法的第一步是选择自己需要完成的任务。A项“选择你需要完成的任务。”可以作为本段主旨句，其中task和work on是关键词。故选A。【12题详解】设空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“You need a timer to tell you when the slot
60、is over. You can use an online stopwatch, your phone alarm, or a physical timer to notify you. Dont worry if the task youre targeting needs more time.（你需要一个计时器来告诉你插槽什么时候结束。你可以使用在线秒表、手机闹钟或物理计时器来通知你。如果你的目标任务需要更多的时间，不要担心。）”可知，本段主要讲述设置一个插槽的话题。 D项“你不必在一个插槽完成整个任务。”符合语境，选项中的slot呼应上文的slot。故选D。【13题详解】根据下文“Ta
61、ke a short break of 3-5 minutes to relax by taking a walk, drinking water, checking your phone, etc.（休息3-5分钟，通过散步、喝水、检查手机等方式放松。）”可推知，上文应讲述一个番茄钟时间段完成。C项“当计时器发出哔哔声时，你已经完成了一个番茄钟。”符合语境。故选C。【14题详解】根据本段主旨句“Repeat these steps 4 times.（重复这些步骤四次）”可知，本段主要强调要遵循同样的模式。F项“遵循同样的模式，工作25分钟然后休息一会儿。”符合语境，选项中的follow th
62、e same pattern呼应主旨句中的repeat。故选F。【15题详解】根据上文“When youre surrounded by distractions, different jobs can pull your attention in all directions.（当你被分心的事情包围时，不同的工作会把你的注意力吸引到各个方向）”和下文“The method yields great results when studying for an exam or learning new material.（这种方法在为考试学习或学习新材料时会产生很大的效果。）”可推知，设空处提供解
63、决有很多工作需要处理时的方法。G项“通过一次瞄准一项任务，你就可以朝着重要的目标前进。”符合语境，下文的the method指的就是选项所提到的方法。故选G。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If there was a subject at school that made me anxious, it was science. So, when my husband and I decided to homeschoo
64、l our daughters, we made a _16_: He would teach science while I would handle everything else.Recently, while out on my morning hike before starting lessons, I _17_ that the sky was a beautiful blue, and the air was filled with the _18_ smell of flowers. Thats why I decided thatthe days lessons would
65、 be _19_ outside，although my daughters hadnt had any science classes from my husband _20_ since my husband was too busy.I returned to the house to get the girls _21_. We headed up into the forest, _22_ ourselves by a pond that rarely had any visitors. My daughter Saoirse began _23_ pond weeds and ca
66、tching frogs, _24_ my other daughter Ula looked at me, waiting to be _25_. I handed her a drawing board and the colored pencils. “We _26_” I told her, “and see if something comes along. Just _27_ whats around you.”We worked for more than an hour, _28_ speaking. A bird flew across the water, and then
67、 settled in front of a fallen log (原木). I quickly told Ula, _29_ that shed not seen the creature. But she had. An hour later, she finished her picture, and I _30_ down at it. She drew the bird on her paper with _31_ accuracy. There was one other interesting _32_ about this drawing: She also drew me,
68、 sitting beside her.I then realized the foundation of science is a sense of _33_; It isnt about accurately reciting words from a textbook. It is first and foremost about stepping outside our _34_ lives and marveling at the world around us. And from that day, I insisted on _35_ my husbands duty as th
69、e science teacher.16. A. changeB. dealC. mistakeD. scene17 A. recognizedB. observedC. noticedD. acquired18. A. horribleB. strangeC. particularD. sweet19. A. taughtB. reviewedC. preparedD. applied20. A. at one timeB. for a whileC. in the meantimeD. in a moment21. A. focusedB. inspiredC. readyD. cheer
70、ful22. A. refreshingB. expressingC. evaluatingD. settling23 A. picking upB. bringing upC. giving upD. setting up24. A. sinceB. whileC. althoughD. therefore25. A. praisedB. checkedC. instructedD. followed26. A. restB. pauseC. gatherD. wait27. A. drawB. appreciateC. writeD. measure28. A. frequentlyB.
71、barelyC. loudlyD. calmly29. A. disappointedB. confusedC. worriedD. shocked30. A. staredB. glancedC. glaredD. looked31. A. poorB. slightC. absoluteD. amazing32. A. dilemmaB. factC. storyD. topic33. A. dutyB. sightC. wonderD. art34. A. busyB. previousC. emptyD. happy35. A. taking inB. taking offC. tak
72、ing downD. taking over【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者带领孩子们去户外上自然科学，作者意识到自然科学是一种奇迹，它让人们走出繁忙的生活，惊叹我们周围的世界。从那天起，作者坚持履行丈夫作为自然科学教师的职责。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我和丈夫决定让女儿们在家接受教育时，我们达成了一个协议:他教自然科
73、学，而我负责处理其他事情。A. change改变；B. deal约定；C. mistake错误；D. scene风景 。根据“He would teach science while I would handle everything else.”可知，作者和丈夫达成了一个协。故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，当我在开始上课前的早晨徒步旅行时，我注意到天空是美丽的蓝色，空气中充满了甜甜的花香。A. recognized认出；B. observed观察；C. noticed 注意；D. acquired获得。根据“Recently, while out on my morni
74、ng hike before starting lessons”以及“the sky was a beautiful blue, and the air was filled with the _3_ smell of flowers.”可知，作者在开始上课前的早晨徒步旅行时，注意到天空是美丽的蓝色，空气中充满了花香。故选C项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，当我在开始上课前的早晨徒步旅行时，我注意到天空是美丽的蓝色，空气中充满了甜甜的花香。 A. horrible恐怖的；B. strange陌生的；C. particular特别的；D. sweet甜的 。根据“smell of
75、 flowers”可知，空气中充满了甜甜的花香。故选D项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我决定在外面上课，因为我的丈夫太忙了，我的女儿们有一段时间没有上自然科学课。A. taught教；B. reviewed回顾 ；C. prepared准备；D. applied应用 。根据“the days lessons”以及下文作者带着女儿们去了附近的森林里。可知，这就是为什么作者决定在外面上课。故选A项。【20题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我决定在外面上课，因为我的丈夫太忙了，我的女儿们有一段时间没有上自然科学课。A. at one time曾经；B. for a
76、 while一会儿 ；C. in the meantime 与此同时；D. in a moment马上。根据“since my husband was too busy.”可知，作者的丈夫太忙了，作者的女儿们有一段时间没有上科学课了。故选B项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回到室内让女儿们准备好。A. focused聚焦的；B. inspired被激励；C. ready准备就绪的；D. cheerful快乐的。 根据“I returned to the house to get the girls”可知，作者回到室内让女儿们准备好。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我
77、们向森林走去，在一个很少有访客的池塘边安顿下来。A. refreshing更新；B. expressing表达；C. evaluating评估 ；D. settling 安顿。根据“My daughter Saoirse began _8_ pond weeds and catching frogs, _9_ my other daughter Ula looked at me, waiting to be _10_ .”可知，她们在一个很少有访客的池塘边安顿下来。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的女儿西尔莎(Saoirse)开始捡池塘里的杂草，抓青蛙，然而另一个女儿乌拉
78、(Ula)看着我，等着我的指示。A. picking up拾起；B. bringing up养育；C. giving up 放弃；D. setting up 建立。根据“pond weeds”可知，女儿西尔莎(Saoirse)开始捡池塘里的杂草。故选A项。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿西尔莎(Saoirse)开始捡池塘里的杂草，抓青蛙，然而另一个女儿乌拉(Ula)看着我，等着我的指示。A. since自从；B. while然而；C. although尽管；D. therefore因此 。分析句意可知，本句为while“然而”引导的并列句。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析
79、。句意：我的女儿西尔莎(Saoirse)开始捡池塘里的杂草，抓青蛙，然而另一个女儿乌拉(Ula)看着我，等着我的指示。A. praised赞扬； B. checked核对；C. instructed指示；D.followed跟谁 。根据“my other daughter Ula looked at me”以及根据“I handed her a drawing board and the colored pencils. “We _11_ I told her, “and see if something comes along.”可知，然而另一个女儿乌拉(Ula)看着我，等着我的指示。故选C
80、项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们等等，”我告诉她，“看看能不能找到什么。”A. rest休息；B. pause暂停；C. gather聚集；D. wait等待。 根据“and see if something comes along”可知，作者告诉女儿要等等。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只画你周围的东西。A. draw画画；B. appreciate感激；C. write写；D. measure测量 。根据“I handed her a drawing board and the colored pencils”可知，作者告诉女儿只画周围的东西。故选A项。【
81、28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们画了一个多小时，几乎没有说话。A. frequently频繁地；B. barely仅仅，几乎不；C. loudly 大声地；D. calmly冷静地 。根据常识可知，画画时是不怎么说话的已达到全神贯注的状态，所以她们画了一个多小时，几乎没有说话。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧告诉了Ula，担心她没看到那个生物。A. disappointed失望的；B. confused困惑的；C. worried担忧的；D. shocked震惊的 。根据“I quickly told Ula”可知，作者赶紧告诉了Ula，担心她没看到那个生物。故
82、选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，她画好了，我低头看了看它。A. stared盯着看；B. glanced一撇；C. glared怒视； D. looked看。根据“down at it”可知，作者低头看了看它。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在纸上以惊人的准确性画出了那只鸟。A. poor贫穷的；B. slight轻微的；C. absolute完全的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据“A bird flew across the water, and then settled in front of a fallen log (原木). I q
83、uickly told Ula, _14_ that shed not seen the creature. But she had.”可知，女儿以惊人的准确性画出了那只鸟。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于这幅画还有一个有趣事实:她也画了坐在她旁边的我。A. dilemma进退两难；B. fact事实； C. story故事；D. topic主题 。根据“She also drew me, sitting beside her.”可知，关于这幅画还有一个有趣的事实。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到自然科学的基础是一种奇迹。A. duty职责；B.
84、 sight视野；C. wonder奇迹；D. art艺术。 作者意识到科学的基础是一种奇迹。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它首先是关于走出我们繁忙的生活，惊叹我们周围的世界。A. busy繁忙的；B. previous以前的；C. empty空的；D. happy快乐的。根据“marveling at the world around us.” 可知，科学首先是关于走出我们繁忙的生活。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我坚持履行我丈夫作为自然科学教师的职责。A. taking in 吸收；B. taking off起飞；C. taking do
85、wn 写下；D. taking over接管，履行。根据“my husbands duty as the science teacher.”可知，从那天起，作者坚持履行丈夫作为科学教师的职责。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Choose an Exercise App That Suits Your PersonalityIf _36_ (develop) an exercise habit is a big challenge for you, there may be an app for t
86、hat. Recently, in a trial, participants were _37_ (random) assigned to one of three versions of a game _38_ recorded how many steps they took each week. The first version placed them in direct competition with others. In the second version, they worked as _39_ group to gain points. In the third, pla
87、yers earned points on their own but _40_ (ask) to email a friend each week reporting on his performance.On average, all three groups accumulated more steps than usual, and certain versions worked better for people with different _41_ (person). For instance, players who were more outgoing and more mo
88、tivated to persevere with their goals tended _42_ (accumulate) more steps in the competitive mode. In contrast, introverts responded well to the game _43_ it was competitive or not. A third type, _44_ (make) up of those who were likely to take risks with their health and safety, was not helped by th
89、e game at all.So though not all of us benefit, exercise apps can work and work especially well when you keep your personality _45_ mind as you choose from among the many available apps.【答案】36. developing 37. randomly 38. that/which 39. a 40. were asked 41. personalities 42. to accumulate 43. whether
90、 44. made 45. in【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。如何选择适合你个性的锻炼应用程序？文章通过一个试验介绍选择适合自己的个性的锻炼应用程序的理由。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果培养一个锻炼习惯对你来说是一个很大的挑战，或许可以为了那些拥有一个应用程序。此处是非谓语动词，develop与逻辑主语you是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填developing。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：最近，在一次试验中，参与者被随机分配到一个游戏的三个版本中的一个，游戏记录了他们每周获得了多少步数。修饰动词assign用副词作状语，故填randomly。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。
91、分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是a game，在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that，故填that/which【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：在第二个版本中，他们作为一个小组来获得积分。根据句意，此处表示泛指“一个小组”，group是以辅音音素开头的词，故填a。【40题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在第三个阶段，玩家自己获得积分，但被要求每周给朋友发邮件报告他的表现。分析句子可知，but连接两个谓语，ask是谓语动词，由earned可知，用一般过去时，与主语players是被动关系，主语是复数，故填were asked。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：平均而言
92、，这三个组积累的步数比通常更多，某些版本对不同个性的人效果更好。形容词修饰名词，作介词with的宾语，根据句意，personality“个性，性格”符合语境，由different修饰用复数，故填 personalities。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：例如，那些更外向、更有动力坚持目标的玩家往往会在竞争模式中积累更多的步数。tend to do sth“往往会做什么”是固定用法，故填to accumulate。【43题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：相反地，内向者对游戏的反应却很好，无论游戏是否具有竞争性。分析句子可知，8 it was competitive or not. 是让步状语从句
93、，whetheror not“是否”是固定短语，结合句意，故填whether。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第三种类型，由那些很可能会为了健康和安全冒险的人组成，根本没有得到游戏的帮助。分析句子可知，“(make) up of those”是后置定语，修饰A third type,二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，表示被动。故填made。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：所以，虽然并不是我们所有人都受益，但当你在许多可用的应用程序中记住你的个性时，锻炼应用程序可能会起作用和特别好地起作用。keepin mind“记住”是固定短语，故填in。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应
94、用文写作（满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom准备拍摄一个“Hello, China”的短视频。他写信请你帮忙策划主题，使视频更好体现中国元素。请你用英文写一封回信，内容包括：1. 拍摄主题；2. 推荐原因；3 表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Tom,In response to your request for an advisable theme of a short video entitled “Hello, China”, Im more than delighted to recommend Beijing
95、Opera, a representative of Chinese traditional dramatic art forms.With a history of about 200 years, it is a scenic art integrating music, performance, literature and face painting. Audiences can know the story by observing the characters, facial paintings as well as their costumes. Therefore, this
96、kind of short video will provide a platform where people can have a better understanding of China.Wish your video a great success.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给英国笔友Tom写封回信，给他推荐关于拍摄“Hello, China”短视频的主题及原因。【详解】词汇积累高兴的：happydelighted观看：watchobserve种类：sortkind提供：offerprovide2句子拓展高分句型的同义句原句：In r
97、esponse to your request for an advisable theme of a short video entitled “Hello, China”, Im more than delighted to recommend Beijing Opera, a representative of Chinese traditional dramatic art forms.拓展句：In response to your request for an advisable theme of a short video which is entitled “Hello, Chi
98、na”, Im more than delighted to recommend Beijing Opera, which is a representative of Chinese traditional dramatic art forms.【点睛】高分句型1Therefore, this kind of short video will provide a platform where people can have a better understanding of China.句中使用where引导限制性定语从句。高分句型2In response to your request f
99、or an advisable theme of a short video entitled “Hello, China”, Im more than delighted to recommend Beijing Opera, a representative of Chinese traditional dramatic art forms.使用了过去分词作后置定语。第二节读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。The MiracleCharlie entered the shop and laid the damp fifty pence
100、 on the counter.“One Wonkas Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight he said, remembering how much he had loved the one he had on his birthday.The man behind the counter looked fat. The fat around his neck bulged out all around the top of his collar like a rubber ring. He handed the chocolate bar to
101、Charlie. Charlie grabbed it and quickly tore off the wrapper and took an enormous bite. Then he took another. and another. and oh, the joy of being able to cram large pieces of something sweet and solid into ones mouth!“You look like you wanted that one, sonny, the shopkeeper said pleasantly.Charlie
102、 nodded, his mouth bulging with chocolate.The shopkeeper put Charlies change on the counter. “Take it easy,” he said. “Itll give you a tummy-ache if you swallow it like that without chewing.”Charlie went on wolfing the chocolate. He couldnt stop. And in less than half a minute, the whole thing had d
103、isappeared down his throat. He was quite out of breath, but he felt marvelously, extraordinarily happy. He reached out a hand to take the change. Then he paused. His eyes were just above the level of the counter. They were staring at the silver coins lying there. Surely it wouldnt matter if he spent
104、 just one more.“I think,” he said quietly, “I think. Ill have just one more of those chocolate bars. The same kind as before, please.”“Why not?” the fat shopkeeper said, reaching behind him again and taking another Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight from the shelf. He laid it on the counter.Cha
105、rlie picked it up and tore off the wrapper.and suddenly.from underneath the wrapper. .there came a brilliant flash of gold.Charlies heart stood still.“Its a Golden Ticket!” screamed the shopkeeper, leaping about a foot in the air. “Youve got a Golden Ticket! Youve found the last Golden Ticket! You w
106、ill be one of the five lucky children to be shown around Wonkas chocolate factory. Watch out now, sonny! Dont tear it as you unwrap it! That thing is precious!”In a few seconds, there was a crowd of about twenty people clustering around Charlie, and many more were pushing their way in from the stree
107、t.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Charlie hadnt moved.Paragraph 2:Then the fat shopkeeper shouted, pushing his way through the crowd and taking Charlie firmly by the arm.【答案】Paragraph 1:Charlie hadnt moved. He hadnt even unwr
108、apped the Golden Ticket from around the chocolate bar. He was standing very still, holding it tightly with both hands while the crowd pushed and shouted all around him. He felt quite dizzy. There was a peculiar floating sensation coming over him, as though he were floating up in the air like a ballo
109、on. His feet didnt seem to be touching the ground at all. He could hear his heart thumping away loudly somewhere in his throat.Paragraph 2:Then the fat shopkeeper shouted, pushing his way through the crowd and taking Charlie firmly by the arm. “Leave the kid alone, will you! Make way there! Let him
110、out!” And to Charlie, as he led him to the door, he whispered, “Dont you let anybody have it! Take it straight home, quickly, before you lose it!” “Thank you!” Charlie said, and off he went, running through the street as fast as his legs would go. And as he flew past Mr. Willy Wonkas chocolate facto
111、ry, he turned and waved at it and sang out, “Ill be seeing you! Ill be seeing you soon!” And five minutes later he arrived at his own home.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Charlie在买巧克力时得到了参观旺卡巧克力工厂的金券，周围的人迅速围住了他，店主则让对他说不要给任何人，赶紧回家，Charlie谢了店主以最快的速度跑回了家。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Charlie没有动。”可知，第一段可描写Charlie被那么多人围住时的感
112、受和反应，他感到头晕且心在喉咙处剧烈地怦怦直跳。由第二段首句内容“这时，那个胖店主大叫着从人群中挤过去，紧紧抓住Charlie的胳膊。”可知，第二段可描写店主是如何叮嘱Charlie的，以及Charlie如何跑回家的。2.续写线索：Charlie没有动周围的人推着喊着Charlie感到头晕店主抓住Charlie的胳膊店主让Charlie赶紧回家Charlie跑回家3.词汇激活行为类打开：unwrap/ open拿着：hold/ grasp到家：arrive at home / get home情绪类特别的：peculiar / special迅速：quickly/ rapidly【点睛】高分句型1 He was standing very still, holding it tightly with both hands while the crowd pushed and shouted all around him. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 And as he flew past Mr. Willy Wonkas chocolate factory, he turned and waved at it and sang out, “Ill be seeing you! Ill be seeing you soon!”(运用了as引导时间状语从句)