1、自主广场我夯基我达标根据句意及单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出空白处单词的正确形式1.There are seven c in the world,of which Asia is the largest.解析：空格前有seven,且谓语动词是复数形式,所以此处该填复数名词。答案：continents2.The house was s by high walls.解析：这是一个明显的被动语态,所以动词要用过去分词形式。答案：surrounded3.Im e sorry for my delay.解析：修饰形容词,所以此处是副词形式。答案：extremely4.When are you going
2、to marry and s down?答案：settle5.The terrorists（恐怖分子） escaped across the)_（边境）.答案：border6.The patient is _（稍微） better today.解析：修饰形容词的比较级,所以要用副词形式。答案：slightly7.I cant f out why he gave up his job.解析：figure out 是固定短语,意思是 “弄清楚,搞明白”。答案：figure8.Im t at the thought of being alone in the dark house.解析：根据句意 “
3、一想到一个人单独在漆黑的房间我就很害怕”,此空格应是 “感到害怕的”。答案：terrified9.Do you know the o languages spoken in Canada?答案：official10.GT is made up of seven （富有的） countries in the world.答案：wealthy同步语法（同位语从句）用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空1.The problem _ he cant come to help us worries us a lot.答案：that2.I have no idea _ he will return.答案：whe
4、n3.I have no information _ he went camping last Sunday.答案：where4.He expressed the opinion _ Tom should be made manager of the factory.答案：that5.The problem is _ they have run out of food.答案：whether6.Theres no doubt _ he was killed in the accident.答案：that7.Theres great doubt _ he did so or not.答案：whet
5、her8.He told me the news _ his house had just burned down.答案：that9.He told me the news of _ house had just been burned down.答案：whose10.Word came _ the President of the USA would inspect the army.答案：that我综合我发展听力训练第一节A.根据所听的内容完成句子。1.Kunming lies_.2.The ocean _.3.Canada has _ five Great Lakes.1.答案：in t
6、he center of Yunnan with its spring all the year round2.答案：surrounding the island is more than 1000 meters deep3.答案：one-third of the worlds fresh water and much of it is in theB.听下面5段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。4.What did the man do last night?A.He worked all last night.B.He played all last night.C
7、.He slept all last night.5.What is the town surrounded by?A.Forests.B.Mountains.C.A river.6.Where does the woman have to get off?A.At the Bank of China.B.At the post office.C.At the next stop.7.Why does the man refuse the woman?A.He doesnt have a car.B.Hell be using his car.C.She doesnt drive.8.Wher
8、e does the woman want to go?A.The Grand Hotel.B.The shopping center.C.The traffic light.4.答案：A5.答案：A6.答案：B7.答案：B8.答案：A第二节听第9段材料，回答第911题。9.In which way does the box go faster but cost more?A.Second class.B.First class.C.To a foreign country.10.What does the man compare before making a decision?A.Weig
9、ht and stamps.B.Price and time.C.Forms and value.11.What else is the man advised to do?A.To put down a return address.B.To buy second class stamps.C.To pay the right amount of money.9.答案：B10.答案：B11.答案：A听第10段材料，回答第1215题。12.How long is the speaker staying in Finland?A.The whole winter.B.For two weeks.
10、C.For three weeks.13.Why is she in Finland?A.To buy clothes.B.To attend a conference.C.To experience the weather.14.What was the speakers biggest problem with preparing the trip?A.Getting the right kind of clothes.B.Getting used to the weather.C.Selling warm clothes.15.Why could Julia help?A.Shes be
11、en to Northern Europe.B.Shes from Finland.C.She makes clothes.12.答案：B13.答案：B14.答案：A15.答案：A听第11段材料，判断下列句子是否正确（True or False）。16.There is a road sign for the Palace Museum.17.The man parked his car in the right place ,which had no “No Parking” signs.18.The man got a ticket from the policeman.16.答案：T17
12、.答案：F18.答案：F听第12段材料，回答第1920题。19.How did they get to the seaside?A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.20.What would they do together at last?A.Swim in the sea.B.Have a sunbath.C.Go out for a ride by boat.单项选择1.Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.w
13、hileB.thatC.whenD.as解析：空格后面的从句是一个意思和结构都很完整的句子，that引导同位语从句时，不充当任何成分，而其他三项引导同位语从句时，在从句中都充当了一定的成分。答案：B2.The audience were _ by his _ performance on the stage.A.amazed;amazedB.amazed;amazingC.amazing;amazedD.amazing;amazing解析：be amazed by/at“某人惊异于”；amazing“令人惊异的”。由动词的现在分词和过去分词演变而来的形容词，凡表示“令人 的”，用来修饰说明物，
14、事的都用动词-ing 形式；凡表示“感到 的”，用来修饰说明人的都用-ed形式。答案：B3.Riding a motorcycle at _ high a speed on _ a crowded street is dangerous to everyone ,including the motorcyclist himself.A.so;soB.such;suchC.so;suchD.such;so解析：本题要注意so+adj.+a（an）+n.和 such a/an+n.的结构。第一空后虽然有名词speed,但它前面已有冠词 a,而形容词high 紧挨在空格后，所以应该用so 来修饰。此
15、处还可说成at such a high speed。答案：C4. the population of your town?A.How many areB.How much isC.Whats the number of解析：提问人口多少时，常用what，也可以用how large/big,不用how many或how much。How big will the worlds population be by the year 2010?到2010年世界的人口将达到多少？How large is the population of the world?世界的人口是多少？答案：D5.Many gr
16、eat men have risen from povertyLincoln,.A.such asB.for exampleC.exceptD.besides解析：for example用来举例说明，可放在例子后面，而such as用来列举，只能放在例子前面。except和 besides 都是介词，表示“除了”时后面直接加宾语。答案：B6.Growing corn doesnt need _ growing rice.A.as much waterB.much water asC.as much water asD.as much as water解析：与不可数名词连用时，常用as much
17、 as结构，名词放在much之后。答案：C7.At that moment the water in the river _ to a dangerous point.A.raisedB.increasedC.addedD.rose解析：rise用作不及物动词，指江河、湖泊、价格、水位等的上涨，上升。而raise 是及物动词，后面一定要接宾语。答案：D8.Tom _ two of his classmates invited to the party.A.as well as;wasB.as good as;wereC.and;haveD.as well;has been 解析：as well
18、 as连接主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的名词或代词保持一致。as well 只相当于副词,不可以跟在主语之后连接其他名词,它的意思是 “也”。答案：A9.She spends her money _ books on clothes.A.on;instead ofB.in;insteadC.in;more thanD.on;rather than解析：spend money on sth.意为“在哪方面花钱”；instead of意为“而不是”。答案：A10.Fishing is his favourite hobby,and _.A.hed like to collect coins as w
19、ellB.he feels like collecting,tooC.to collect coins is also his hobbyD.collecting coins also gives him great pleasure解析：由and连接的并列句中，两个简单句成分要保持一致。前面一句的主语是动名词形式,所以后面一句也用动名词形式保持平行对等。答案：D11.They are standing _ together.A.closelyB.closedC.closeD.close to解析：close指具体的距离上的接近,而closely常用于抽象意义，意为“密切地，仔细地”。clos
20、e to 中to 为介词,所以后面要有宾语。closed 是动词的过去式,也可以是形容词表示 “关着的”。 答案：C12.Anhui lies _ Henan ,Shandong ,Jiangsu ,Zhejiang,Jiangxi and Hubei.A.amongB.inC.overD.between解析：本题注意结构between.and,其意为“两者之前”。如是三个以上，则表是“两两之间”。答案：D13.I took _ for granted that he would believe in us.A.thatB.the thingC.itD.this解析：take it for g
21、ranted“认为是自然的事情或想当然的事情”，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。答案：C14. _I know ,he will leave for Edinburgh next week.A.So far asB.Such far asC.So much asD.So long as解析：so far as I know“据我所知”,as far as /so far as 可以是 “就”的意思。so long as 相当于连词,后面可以跟句子,意思是 “只要”。such far as 中such 不可以来修饰far,此种表达是错误的。答案：A15.What a nice fir
22、e you have in your fireplace!During the winter I like my house _.A.warmly and comfortableB.warm and comfortableC.warm and comfortablyD.warmly and comfortably解析：作宾语补足语，需用形容词说明宾语的特征，不能用副词形式。而且and 连接的两个词通常词性是一致的。答案：B完形填空Joel kissed his wife goodbye saying hed return in a week,and started a fishing trip
23、 with four other fishermen.The first few hours on the ocean were not 1.Then a terrible storm came.When the storm finally stopped,the men 2 their boat.Their fishing nets were gone.The engine and the radio didnt 3.There was no food,and no 4 water.Without their 5 the men couldnt fish.But they could 6 o
24、ut of the boat and catch turtles（海龟）.They needed a 7 for cooking.So they 8 the boats wood cabin（木船舱） and made a fire.They also built a simple roof to prevent the sun and the rain.The roof 9 rain water,too.Often there was no food and no water .Sometimes they thought,“We are going to die soon.”Joel wr
25、ote a 10 to his wife.“My dear ,if I die ,I hope someone will send you this letter.Then you will know 11 I died. I had the bestin life a great 12 and beautiful children.“In June it didnt rain for long.They were thin and 13,and they thought,”We are going to die now.”They 14 and closed their eyes.Soon
26、it began to rain.The men stood up and licked（舔）the water from the roof.Then they began to 15.On June 15,a Chinese fishing boat 16 the men.Nobody sent Joels letter to his wife.He 17 his letter to his wife.Joel will always 18 the letter.“On the ocean I realized how I love my wife and children.19 is ev
27、erything to me.I dont want to forget 20.”1.A.usualB.commonC.unusualD.uncommon解析：关键是后面一句“Then a terrible storm came”，而且前面又有not,便确定从C、D项中选，unusual是“与众不同的，不寻常的”；uncommon是“不普通的，不凡的，罕见的”，此处强调不与众不同，同前几小时一样，没看出不寻常，故选C。答案：C2.A.checkedB.testedC.watchedD.looked at解析：暴风雨过后，人们检查了一下船舱，check是“（仔细）查验”，test是“测试”，wa
28、tch是“观察”,look at是一般地看，再加上发现网没了，发动机和无线电坏了，确定是仔细查验。答案：A3.A.lose B.goC.workD.damage解析：发动机和无线电坏了，不起作用是didnt work/doesnt work，通过上下文了解到不是发动机和无线电也没有了，船在，它们当然也在了。damage应用被动结构。答案：C4.A.cleanB.freshC.clearD.rain解析：表达淡水应用fresh water,与food构成人们赖以生存的必要条件。clean 干净的； clear 清楚的，清晰的。答案：B5.A.engine and radioB.hopes C.n
29、etsD.water解析：前面说道“Their fishing nets were gone.”，打鱼当然用网了，没有网他们就无法打鱼了。其他选项皆不合适。而“engine and radio”只是坏了，没有他们也可以打鱼。答案：C6.A.reachB.goC.stepD.stand解析：动词的比较，从前后语境来看是伸出手捉海龟，reach具有“伸出手”的意思。而B、C、D三个选项有相似的意思，是“走出”“步出”“站出”的意思，他们若出了渔船不就掉入大海里了吗？所以三个都不可以。 答案：A7.A.potB.waterC.fireD.boat解析：从后一句“.the boats wood cab
30、in（木船舱） and made a fire.They also built a simple roof to prevent the sun and the rain.”可知，他们是把木船舱拆了生火，而搭起了一简易的棚子来挡雨和阳光。他们是用木块生火做饭，故用fire。答案：C8.A.cut offB.cut downC.tore downD.put down解析：cut off表示“切断（电源、交通等）”，cut down是“割下，切下”，tore down是“撕下，拆下”,put down是“放下，记下”。答案：C9.A.preventB.protectC.caught D.held解
31、析：从后文一句“The men stood up and licked（舔）the water from the roof.”可以看出这里要表达的是“盛，容纳”之意，只有hold有“容纳”之意。答案：D10.A.letterB.word C.sentence D.a few words解析：从最后一段“Nobody sent Joels letter to his wife.He 17 his letter to his wife.”可以看出Joel是给他妻子写了一封信。答案：A11.A.whenB.ifC.whyD.how解析：表示死的过程和方式。when是表示时间，if是“是否”，why表
32、示原因，从句意看他是要让妻子了解他是怎么死的，即死的方式。答案：D12.A.manB.womanC.familyD.trip解析：从前后语境看，指他的妻子和孩子，而且最后一段也提到他说的话“On the ocean I realized how I love my wife and children”。妻子当然要用woman。答案：B13.A.weakB.hungryC.thirstyD.hopeless解析：文中说到“We are going to die now.”，再结合语境可知他们此时非常虚弱。另外与thin并列指相貌和体质，其他三个形容词在此显然不合适。答案：A14.A.lay do
33、wnB.lyingC.lay sleepingD.slept解析：躺下用lie down，lie的过去式是lay，很长时间没下雨了，他们认为要渴死了，于是便躺下来合上眼睛等死，出乎意料的是，天下起了雨，救了他们，故A项最恰当。答案：A15.A.delightB.cryC.talkD.drink解析：从语境看，他们喝了水，有了力气呼救，而且后面提到他们被救了，故用cry。答案：B16.A.tookB.foundC.picked up D.looked up解析：他们在呼救，一艘中国船“发现了”他们最符合语境，pick up是“把某人接走”，在此并不是有目的的，而是偶然的。答案：B17.A.pas
34、sedB.gaveC.readD.showed解析：show sth.to sb.“把某物拿给某人看”，A、B、C三项都不符合当时的情景。pass 是“传递”的意思；read sth.to sb.读什么给某人听。答案：D18.A.sendB.put awayC.keepD.remember解析：keep是“保存，保留”，put away是“放起，储藏”，remember是“记住”，send是“传递，送”。从语境看,Joel是想要把此信永远保留，作为纪念。答案：C19.A.My letterB.My wifeC.My childrenD.My family解析：my family包括B、C两项，
35、A项不合语境，海上历险使Joel更懂得了珍惜家庭与生命。答案：D20.A.thatB.my childrenC.my wifeD.everything解析：that代替海上的那段历险经历。答案：A阅读理解AOne Canada,Two LanguagesCanada is one of the few nations in the world to have two official languages：English and French.There are 10 provinces in the country but only one of theseQuebec is known as
36、 “French Canada”.This is because it was founded by French explorers while British adventures discovered the rest.Canada left the British empire（帝国） in 1867 to become an independent country,and English and French have been recognized as the official languages ever since.Most people speak English as t
37、heir first language and the two national television networks broadcast in English throughout the country.Apart from in Quebec and a few places on the east coast,French television is very rare.The same goes for traffic signs and menus,for example.Outside of Quebec,there are only a few places where yo
38、ull see traffic signs in French.In restaurants,its almost impossible to find French on the menu unless you are in the heartland（中心地带） of French Canada.However,all products sold in Canada must,by law,have labels（标签） and instructions in both languages.In Canadas English speaking provinces,official bil
39、ingualism（双语） means that students can choose to complete a special French language course.Under this programme,they are taught most of their subjects in French.If a student begins the course in kindergarten（幼儿园） or Grade One,it is likely that all their lessons will be in French.However,if they start
40、 at junior high school,25 per cent of the teaching will continue to be in English.1.How many provinces are there in Canada?A.Ten.B.Nine.C.Eleven.D.Two.解析：根据第一段第二句话“There are 10 provinces in the country but only one of theseQuebec is known as French Canada”可知。答案：A2.Which country controlled Canada bef
41、ore its independence?A.France.B.Britain.C.America.D.Germany.解析：根据第二段第一句话“Canada left the British empire（帝国） in 1867 to become an independent country,”可知。答案：B3.Which of the following sentences is right?A.English is the only official language,though French is also spoken there.B.The two national telev
42、ision networks broadcast both in English and French.C.All products sold in Canada must,by law,have labels and instructions in both English and French.D.The lessons in kindergarten or Grade One are likely to be only in English.解析：根据文中开始一句“Canada is one of the few nations in the world to have two offi
43、cial languages:English and French”可知加拿大有英语和法语两种官方语言，则A项错误。根据第三段此句“the two national television networks broadcast in English throughout the country.”可知B 项错误。根据第四段最后一句话“However,all products sold in Canada must,by law,have labels（标签） and instructions in both languages.”可知C项是正确的。答案：CBCanadian millionair
44、ess Belinda Stronach lost her bid for the Conservative Party leadership on Saturday.Economist Stephen Harper was chosen to lead the newly-merged right-wing party and will face off against Prime Minister Paul Martins liberals in the national election in a few weeks time.He got 50 percent support,easi
45、ly defeating Stronach and former Ontario cabinet minister Tony Clement.But for the 37-year-old Stronach ,heiress to the car parts giant Magna International ,this is a beginning rather than an end .Despite being a new comer to politics ,she drew much attention during the campaign.In 2002,Stronach was
46、 rated one of the worlds most powerful women by Fortunemagazine with US $600 million to her name.At the time she was president and CEO of Magna International,the worlds seventh biggest auto parts manufactures,which was founded by her father.Stronach first joined the company board aged 23.In 1990,she
47、 married Don Walker,her fathers former assistant,and the pair became Magnas power couple,with Walker rising to the rank of CEO in 1994.They had a son and daughter,now 12 and 10,before splitting in 1995.Stronach has since married and divorced Johann Olav Koss,the Norwegian Olympic speed skater,and mo
48、st recently was seen on the arm of former US president Bill Clinton providing tabloid gossip from Los Angeles to Frankfurt.Admirers describe Stronach as a younger,prettier version of Hillary Clinton.Stronach replaced Walker as CEO in 2001 and became president of the company the following year.She re
49、signed from both posts in January in order to compete for the leadership of the Conservative Party.Stomachs defeat came despite spending millions of dollars on consultants and political advisers.But she says she will run for a seat in Parliament,ruling out both a return to Magna and a holiday.4.How
50、many people tried to win the bid for the Conservative Party leadership?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.解析：由第二段可知Economist Stephen Harper在竞争the Conservative Party领导权时，击败了Stronach与Tony Clement。答案：C5.Stronach failed in her bid on Saturday .A.which was a hit to herB.who regretted having spent millions of dol
51、larsC.but she didnt lose heart in taking up politicsD.which was out of her expectation解析：由最后一段“But she says she will run for a seat in Parliament”可知，尽管Stronach在竞选中失败，但是她还要在议会中争得一席之地。答案：C6.Stronach cant be said to be .A.wealthyB.well-knownC.talentedD.tiresome解析：文中提到她是一位百万富翁，可知她有钱；2002年被财富杂志评为最具有影响力的妇
52、女之一，在试图从政开始就引起了人们的关注，所以说明其著名；2001年成为CEO，且成为其公司的董事长，可知其有才华。答案：D7.Paragraphs 5 and 6 mainly tell us .A.Stronach has had an unhappy marriageB.the media has been paying attention to StronachC.Stomachs personal lifeD.Stronach is making an effort to get married解析：这两段主要阐述了其婚姻状况，以及其最近与克林顿的来往，所以可知这两段说的是“其私生活
53、”。答案：C8.Which of the following mentioned about Walker is NOT true?A.He was a former husband of Stronach.B.He made contributions to the development of Magna.C.He was dissatisfied to work in Magna after his divorce.D.He once worked as CEO of Magna.解析：由文章可知，Walking与Stronach已经离婚，Walking在1994年当过CEO;文中提到t
54、he pair became Magnas power couple，可知C项文中没有提到。答案：CCNEW YORKAbout one fifth of US colleges and universities dont require the standard entrance exams（升学考试）,known as the Scholastic Aptitude Test（SAT）（学业能力倾向测试） and American College Test（ACT）,for many high school applicants（申请者）.Fair Test,a Cambridge,Mas
55、sachusetts group that supports less trust on testing,said last week it counted 383 out of 1 788 four-year schools that dont want entrance exams at all.The last Fair Test count managed three years ago proved 280 schools that dont require entrance tests.The total rose for two reasons：More colleges dro
56、pped the exams,and the others clarified（澄清） their admission rules.The Fair Test survey follows last months call from the University of California to end the SAT admission requirement.President Richard Atkinson wants students judged by what they have learned,not how they have scored.Last June,the eli
57、te（优秀人才） womens school,Mount Holyoke College in South Hadley ,Massachusetts, declared applicants no longer need submit（呈交） scores from the SAT test of reasoning.Some high schools also are questioning the role of admission tests.Still the exams arent going away.Even as some colleges give up entrance
58、tests,others are using or replacing them.Some are giving scores less weight,asking instead for essays（论文）,references and out-of-school activities.The non-profit（非赢利的） College Board,which owns the SAT,notes the majority of colleges and universities still demand a test score for applicants.The SAT and
59、 ACT were established decades ago by colleges and universities as a way of predicting（预告） a students success.Critics（批评家） have long attacked the test as unfair,mainly because whites tend to do better than other groups.9.From the first paragraph we can know that in America .A.colleges and universitie
60、s do not require any entrance examsB.colleges and universities are short of studentsC.colleges and universities dont all need entrance examsD.college and university entrance exams are too difficult解析：all与not连用表示部分否定。从第一句中得知，大约1/5的美国大学不需要入学考试，并不是所有的大学都需要入学考试。答案：C10.It can be found in this passage tha
61、t .A.Fair Test is a test that is more difficult than SATB.Fair Test is a test that is much easier than ACTC.Fair Test is an organization that does research on examsD.Fair Test is a group that organizes better exams over Americans解析：从第二段中得知，Fair Test有一个同位语即a Cambridge Massachusetts Group，也就是一个组织，故选C。
62、答案：C11.The underlined sentence “the exams arent going away” means .A.the exams are unnecessary for studentsB.the exams will soon be stoppedC.the exams will remain at the same levelD.the exams are still demanded解析：从第六段中得知，虽然仍有些高中学校在质疑入学考试的作用，但这些考试不会消亡。答案：D12.From this passage we can conclude that in
63、America .A.white students are cleverer than other studentsB.the entrance exams will be stopped by the governmentC.colleges and universities have different requirementsD.none of the students are satisfied with the entrance exams解析：这是一道推断题，从第七、八两段中可知不同的大学对考试有不同的要求，提出免试入学的原因是尽量使入学更加公正，故选C项。答案：C短文改错A fe
64、w days ago,I watched a interesting TV program.It was 1._about the problem of the traffic in our cities.It seems 2. _that a great deal of damages is done by traffic.All our3. _cities are suffered from this.There are too many cars4. _in the street.Sometimes,its fast to walk than to go by5. _car or bus
65、.The problem has been getting worse for long6. _time.This is only one problem between thousands of others in 7. _our cities.All sorts of terrible things were happening to8. _our cities.The problem is,“What can we do about it?”9. _Our roads were never designing for such a heavy traffic.10. _It takes
66、longer and longer to get from one place to another. _1.解析：interesting为元音开头。答案：aan2.解析：traffic为抽象名词，第一次被提及不表示特指，不可用定冠词修饰。答案：去掉第二个the3.解析：damage为不可数名词，无复数。答案：damagesdamage4.解析：suffer from“遭受痛苦”，无被动语态。答案：sufferedsuffering5.解析：than暗示此处应使用比较级。答案：fastfaster6.解析：for a long time动作或状态延续较长时间。答案：for后面应加a7.解析：t
67、housands of others属三者或三者以上之间，应用among修饰。答案：betweenamong8.解析：此处的对照时间点为现在。答案：wereare9.答案：10.解析：路是被设计的，应使用被动语态。答案：designingdesigned书面表达下面有一张有关新西兰气象的图表，请根据这张图表用英语介绍新西兰的气象情况，内容应包括：1.冬夏的月份；2.全国冬夏气温的总体情况；3.全国最高气温和最低气温；4.冬夏温差最大的地方。词数：80100。New Zealand Weather Chart（A=Auckland;W=Wellington;C=Christchurch;Q=Qu
68、eenstown）参考答案：New Zealand has good weather in all seasons.December,January and February are her summer months and June,July and August are her winter months.In New Zealand,however,it is not very hot in summer and not very cold in winter.The highest temperature is only a little about 25 in Auckland,which is the “hottest” in summer in the country.The lowest temperature in New Zealands winter does not reach zero centigrade.From summer to winter,the greatest change in temperature is in Queenstown.Because of its good weather,New Zealand is a good place for a visit.