1、2015上海高考英单项选择、阅读学生自选练习（4）及答案（含语语法填空）【上海市崇明县2014模拟】短文语法填空ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one
2、 word that best fits each blank.Senator Jeff Flake, an adventurous politician, went on a four-day Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two sons, (25)_ of whom are teenagers, to a remote, uninhabited island in the North Pacific Ocean. They traveled 5,200 miles from Phoenix, Arizona to the island of
3、 Biggarenn. They didnt carry any food or water.The island is part of the Marshall Islands. It offered no basic facilities, (26)_ the Flakes had to catch and cook their own food and purify their water. Their diet (27)_(make) up of coconuts(椰子), fish and other seafood. They captured the fish and other
4、 sea creatures themselves and cooked the food over an open fire (28)_(start) with a magnifying glass(放大镜).The Flakes brought along a lobster(龙虾) trap in hopes of having some delicious treats, but it was lost within the first few hours after (29)_(attack) by a shark. They also carried two pumps to re
5、move salt from ocean water. It took them hours each night (30)_ (pump) for just a small amount of fresh water.One of the most memorable moments of the trip, the father said, was (31)_ he and his 15-year-old son were chased by sharks after catching a fish in the ocean.Still, it was quite (32)_ enjoya
6、ble holiday for the politician. “For a dad it was a wonderful thing. No video games around, no television, no texting,” Flake recalled.【参考答案】25. both26. so/and27. was made28. started 29. being attacked 30. to pump31. when32. an单项填空1(2014辽宁六校联考)Id like to be on my own for a while.Do you mind?_.Go ahe
7、ad.ANot in the leastBNo wayCYes，of courseDIm afraid so2(2014河南郑州高中毕业年级质量预测)Helen has been looking for a job over the whole year，feeling she cant get_without work experience.AoneBitCthatDthis3(2014安徽蚌埠第一次教学质量检查)Finding information in todays world is easy.The _is how you can tell if the information yo
8、u get is useful or not.Aknowledge BabilityCcompetitionDchallenge4(2013山东卷)There is no simple answer，_is often the case in science.Aas Bthat Cwhen Dwhere5(2014北京市东城区第一学期期末)The man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting，_made Andy annoyed.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhich6(2014河北高三教学质量监测)While working o
9、utdoors，Linda was_by the heat and fell to the ground，unconscious.AastonishedBdepressedCovercomeDhit7(2014山东省蒙沂六校联考)Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history_he can give you accurate treatment.Aeven if Bin caseCso that Das though8(2011浙江卷)Ive been writing this report_for the last two weeks，
10、but it has to be handed in tomorrow.AfinallyBimmediatelyCoccasionallyDcertainly9(2014四川省南充市第一次适应性考试)With proper measures，the economy in China is beginning to _again.Abreak upBpick upCput upDtake up10(2014宝鸡三检)By the time the girl comes back to life，scientists probably_a cure for this incurable disea
11、se.Awill have discoveredBare discoveringCwill be discoveringDhave discovered11Mary felt_from the outside world，since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any email.Acut downBcut inCcut offDcut out12(2013江苏三校4月阶段考试)The plan put forward at the meeting is_perfect；theres still much room
12、 to improve.Aclose toBnext toCfar fromDout of13(2013山师大附中高考模拟)Jack_the test for further study in the USA.Lets have a party to congratulate him.ApassesBhas passedChas been passingDhad passed14(2014山东省实验中学一模)You_get an allexpensepaid vacation to Australia if you can answer all the questions.AmustBcanC
13、shallDmay15(2014北京东城区高三教学统一检测)In his speech，he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of_influenced his whole life.AwhatBwhichCasDwho1解析：考查交际用语。根据答语中的“Go ahead.”可知答话人一点也不介意，因此选A项。not in the least意为“一点也不，丝毫不”，相当于not at all。答案：A2解析：考查代词。句意为：海伦整年都在找工作，她感到没有工作经验不可能找到一份工作。one指代前面提到
14、过的同类事物中的一个，但不是前面提到的那一个事物。本题用one指代a job。答案：A3解析：句意为：当今世界找信息很容易，但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A.知识；B.能力；C.竞赛。challenge挑战，艰巨任务。又如：She likes her job to be a challenge.她喜欢艰巨的工作。答案：D4解析：句意为：科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。本题考查定语从句。设空处前有逗号，故判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语，排除C、D两项；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。答案：A5解析：考查定语从句。由该空前的逗号可知，此处是whi
15、ch引导的非限制性定语从句，代指前面整句话。答案：D6解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：琳达在户外工作时热晕了，倒在地上，不省人事。astonish使吃惊；depress使沮丧；overcome受到的极大影响；hit打。根据句意可知应选C。答案：C7解析：考查状语从句。句意为：提供给你的医生一份详尽的病历，以便他可以给你准确的治疗。此处so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，符合句意。答案：C8解析：考查副词辨析。finally最后，终于；immediately立即，马上；occasionally偶尔；certainly当然。句意为：在过去的两周里，我_在写这份报告，但是明天就必须要上交
16、了。根据句意和逻辑，此处应表示没完成之意。所以空格处用occasionally。答案：C9解析：考查动词短语辨析。此处表示“中国的经济又开始好转了”，故选B。break up解散，破裂；pick up提高，好转；put up张贴，建造；take up占据，开始从事。答案：B10解析：考查动词的时态。句意为：到这个女孩苏醒过来时，科学家们可能已经找到了治疗这种不治之症的方法。根据句意可知，此处应用将来完成时，故选A。答案：A11解析：句意为：玛丽由于不能上网，不能查收她的电子邮件，她觉得与世隔绝了。cut off切断，阻断，使分离，使隔绝，符合题意。 cut down削减，缩小(尺寸、数量或数目
17、)；砍倒。cut in插嘴，打断；超车抢挡。cut out切去，删去，戒除，停止服用。答案：C12解析：考查短语辨析。第二个分句表示“还有很大的改进空间”，由此可知应该选择C项，far from远非。close to可能，接近；next to仅次于，紧邻，几乎；out of从出来，出于。答案：C13解析：考查时态。根据题干中第二句的内容可知David已经通过了去美国深造的测试，此处强调的是对现在造成的影响或结果，所以用现在完成时。答案：B14解析：考查情态动词。句意为：如果你能够回答所有问题，你就会得到一个去澳大利亚免费旅游的机会。shall用于第二、三人称时，表示警告、威胁、允诺、命令等，本
18、句中表示允诺意味。故答案选C。must必须，一定；can能；may可能，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：C15解析：考查强调句。句意为：在演讲中，他说是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。分析句子结构可知，句中采用的是强调句式，其中被强调的部分是“his primary school teachers that he was fond of”，指人，故选who。答案：D单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. _ teacher of my grandfathers will come tomorrow. Im wondering how old _ man he s
19、hould be.A. The; a B. A; a C. A; the D. The; the2. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.A. it B. those C. them D. one3. Alice is now in the UK, but she _ English for three months in Hong Kong. A. did study B. has studied C. had studied D. studies4. That was the first time I _ the
20、re and I was impressed by the friendly people very much.A. go B. was going C. had gone D. have gone 5. Science and technology are advancing so quickly that _ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrowA. that B. which C. 不填 D. what6. To qualify yourself for this kind of new job, I recommend tha
21、t you _ some online courses. A. to take B. taking C. take D. would take7. When will you come to see me again? Tomorrow is _ it is most convenient, I think.A. when B. what C. in which D. where8. It is the discovery of Cao Caos tomb, _ was made in Anyang, Henan province, _ has received widespread atte
22、ntion.A. where; which B. where; that C. that; which D. which; that9. What do you think of Harry, our new roommate? I am not sure, but he is always asking _ questions. A. a great many of B. a great many C. a great number D. the number of10.How are you getting there, by road or by water?_.A. I cant sa
23、y so B. Yes, I will C. Its a pleasure D. That depends11.Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly12.Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity, but it may take some time _ we have enough powerA. sinceB. after C. unless
24、 D. before13.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are _ everyones enjoyment.A. in B. at C. for D. to14.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River _, one of the largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing l
25、ie15.The employers often give the job to _ they believe has work experience with a strong sense of duty.A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. those who【参考答案】 15 BDACD 610 CADBD 1115 BDCAA 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。How is it that siblings (兄弟姐妹) can turn out so differently? One answer is that i
26、n fact each sibling grows upin a different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and fat
27、her themselves are changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father.Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918.
28、But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each otherslives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children arent getting the same on
29、e- on- one time with parents. But that doesnt mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later- borns dont enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding o
30、f social concepts such as the difference between “I” and “me”.A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love- hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as muc
31、h positive communication as the other sibling pairs.One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each ot
32、her than the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being morefeminine than girls with sisters. A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings wer
33、e successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.1. The underlined part “in a different family” (in Para. 1) means _.A. in a different family environment B. in a different family traditionC. in different family crises D. in different families2. In terms of language deve
34、lopment, later- borns_ .A. get their parentsindividual guidance B. learn a lot from their elder siblingsC. experience a lot of difficulties D. pick up words more quickly3. What was found about fights among siblings?A. Siblings hated fighting and loved playing.B. Siblings in some families fought frequently.C. Sibling fights led to bad sibling relationships.D. Siblings learned to get on together from fights.4. The word“feminine” (in Para. 4) means _.A. having qualities of parents B. having qualities of womenC. having defensive qualities D. having extraordinary qualities【参考答案】14、ABDB