1、第卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ATeens For Planet EarthThis is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet. They can connect with other green-minded teens, choose a project or create their own. Teen
2、s For Planet Earth encourages young folks to get busy in their own communities. They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats, animals, water and education. Awards are given to active members.MeezAt Meez, teens can create their own avatars (头像), rooms and virtual pets. It is
3、 a social community of creative people that combines avatars, virtual worlds and games. Meez offers contests and chat as well as homework help, a fashion central and a writers corner. A chat area for younger teens is available. Other areas are music, geek (极客） central, art and sports.CyberteensCyber
4、teens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find community, games, and news. There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos and artwork. The “cool links” section offers a huge variety of options to the curious teens. This site
5、 also has surveys and helps with jobs and school work.SS is a resource site for teens and high school students. Its social network has over 900,000 members. Members earn points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer several multi-player games. Points are used to buy items at auction(拍卖会). S i
6、s filled with useful information and articles.21. What is Teens For Planet Earth aimed to?A. Set up a projectB. Give awards to teensC. Get young folks busyD. Give advice on local projects22. Which website offers assistance in jobs?A. Teens For Planet EarthB. MeezC. CyberteensD. S23. What makes S spe
7、cial among these websites?A. It has the most membersB. Teens can read articles on itC. It offers help on school workD. Teens can make purchases on it24. What can we infer about the websites mentioned in the text?A. They provide game platformsB. They benefit teens in their social lifeC. They award ou
8、tstanding teensD. They offer various study guidanceBIm part of the Roots & Shoots program founded by Dr. Jane Goodall. The program is intended to make and promote positive changes in the world. As Dr. Goodall says, “What you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you w
9、ant to make.”In Bulgaria, where I live, homeless dogs are everywhere. Many people here turn a blind eye to them. But I cannot ignore the life of a street dog whenever I see one wandering in the street, looking for something to eat. Thats why Im no longer a food waster. When I see wasted food, I alwa
10、ys think of a hungry dog climbing to garbage bins, searching for food that people have thrown there. When eating in a restaurant, Im not afraid to take leftover food to feed stray cats or dogs.A week ago, I saw a homeless dog around the garbage bins. Immediately I knelt down, spoke to her softly and
11、 ran my hands over her. I could see that she had had puppies. I couldnt imagine how she could have been able to care for them. Hours earlier, Id bagged up a plate of leftover fish. As I unwrapped it, she wagged her tail and sniffed at it. She ate all the fish in no time.Its sad, isnt it? I cant unde
12、rstand why many of us waste so much and think little of it. These homeless animals have taught me that food is precious. Even when I dont have leftovers with me, Ill take the time to get something from the grocery store to feed them.I know my power is small, so I hope that next time you see wasted f
13、ood, do turn it into worthy food. You have the power to save a life!25.The author uses what Dr. Goodall says to show .A. how we can develop our businessB. why it is important to be greatC. why the program is popular globallyD. how we can change the world positively26.What can be concluded from the t
14、ext?A. There are few homeless dogs where the author livesB. The author takes homeless dogs home and raises themC. Seeing homeless dogs makes the author never waste foodD. People throw food into garbage bins to feed homeless dogs27.The author took the leftover fish with him to .A. feed a homeless dog
15、 he metB. eat it when he was hungryC. look for more homeless animalsD. set an example to those who throw away food28.The author wrote the text to ask us to .A. value our foodB. treat dogs as our friendsC. save wasted food for homeless dogsD. raise homeless dogs and catsCHummingbirds(蜂鸟) are one of n
16、atures most energetic fliers and the only birds to hover(盘旋) in the air by relying on their strength alone.Now scientists have found that it is the ratio(比值) of the birds wing length to its width that makes them so efficient. The discovery is helping experts compete with 42 million years of natural
17、selection to build helicopters that are increasingly efficient.David Lentink, an assistant professor at Stanford University in California, tested wings from 12 different species of hummingbirds, which he sourced from museums. He placed them on a machine used to test the aerodynamics(气力学) of the heli
18、copter blades(桨叶). Professor Lentinks team used the same machine to test the blades from an advanced micro-helicopter used by the UKs army. They found that the micro-helicopters blades are as efficient at hovering as the average hummingbirds.But while the micro-helicopters blades kept pace with the
19、average hummingbird wings, they could not keep up with the most efficient hummingbirds wing. The wings of Annas hummingbird were found to be about 27 percent more efficient than the man-made micro- helicopters blades.While Professor Lentink wasnt surprised at natures superiority, he said that helico
20、pter blades have come a long way. “The technology is at the level of an average hummingbird,” he said. “A helicopter is really the most efficient hovering device that we can build. The best hummingbirds are still better, but I think its amazing that were getting closer. Its not easy to match their p
21、erformance, but if we build better wings with better shapes, we might match hummingbirds.”Professor Lentink said that we dont know how hummingbirds maintain their flight in a strong wind, how they navigate(确定方向) through branches, or how they change direction so quickly. He thinks that great steps co
22、uld be made by studying wing aspect ratios-the ratio of wing length to wing width. Understanding these abilities and characteristics could be a benefit for robotics and will be the focus of future experiments.29.What did the scientists find about hummingbirds?A. Their wings are long and wideB. They
23、can hover in the air for a long timeC. The ratio of their wing length to wing width is very importantD. They are the most energetic flier in nature30.Which is the right order of Professor Lentinks research?Tested wings from different species of hummingbirdsGot resources from museumsAnalyzed the resu
24、lts and drew a conclusionTested the blades from a micro-helicopterA. B. C. D. 35. According to Professor Lentink, what will be the focus of future experiments?A. To know how hummingbirds can fly in a strong windB. To know how hummingbirds change direction so quicklyC. To develop a new kind of helico
25、pterD. To study the secrets of hummingbirdsDThe 2016 Rio Olympic Games have come to an end. Without about, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.But sometimes our desire for gold medals can result in th
26、e sadness of failure. When Liu Xiang, Chinas track hero, pulled out of the Beijing Olympics due to injury, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier and more lenient Chinese attitude toward the sportspeople, fully
27、 in line with the Olympic spirit.China didnt win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing the athletes who failed to finish on top of the podium(领奖台), the majority of fans were happy with their efforts. “Reacting in the right way when an athlete misses out on gold shows the matu
28、rity of a person, and is also a challenge for a country to face up to in the process of development,” commented CRI.Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans hearts, even if she only won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo micro blog have increased 100,000 to over 6 million. Ma
29、ny sports fans appreciated her straightforward character and attitude toward competition.“The warm support from Internet users shows that public attitude toward competitive sport and the Olympics have gotten to a higher level,” said an article in the Peoples Daily.32.From passage 2, what can we know
30、 about Liu Xiang?A. He is still a famous athleteB. He didnt complete his event in the Beijing OlympicsC. The audience desired him littleD. He was required to give up the competition33.What does the underlined word “lenient” mean in Paragraph 3?A. unhappyB. seriousC. complainingD. tolerant34.People l
31、ike Fu Yuanhui because of her .A. kindness to the fansB. winning a bronze medalC. attitude to competitionD. Weibo mirco blog35.What does the author mainly want to tell us in this passage?A. Learning how to face up to challengeB. Winning gold medals is importantC. Changing attitude to athletes is a m
32、ustD. Getting as many gold medals as possible第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ebola is a dangerous virus that can cause people to get very sick and even die. The virus is causing the biggest problems in western Africa, where it has spread quickly. 36 But it can get worse
33、 and cause life-threatening symptoms, such as bleeding and trouble breathing. 37 Ebola does not spread like colds or the flu because it does not float through the air. Ebola also doesnt spread through food or water, like some other viruses. Instead, Ebola spreads when someone touches the body fluids
34、 (such as spit) of a sick person. 38 An outbreak is when many people are getting sick with the same illness around the same time. You may have heard of a flu outbreak, which is when lots of people get sick from the same types of flu virus. When an outbreak happens because of a virus, more people cou
35、ld get sick because there is a lot of that virus around.Where did Ebola come from?Scientists arent sure how the first person gets Ebola at the start of an outbreak. 39 Tropical animals in Africa believed to carry the virus include great apes, chimpanzees, gorillas, monkeys, fruit bats, porcupines, a
36、nd forest antelope.What do kids need to do about Ebola?Ebola is making many people sick in Africa, but no matter where you live, its always a good idea to wash your hands well and often. 40 A. Why do I need to wash my hands?B. How do people catch Ebola?C. Ebola symptoms can start with fever and head
37、ache, kind of like the flu.D. But they think that people may pick up the virus by touching or eating infected animals.E. Its very important that infected people get treatment right away.F. Keeping hands clean can help protect you from common illnesses like colds and the flu.G. What is an outbreak?第三
38、部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I spent the summer with my Grandpa in Warwick, he sent me to Miss Bees store. 41 the counter was Miss Bee. A pair of glasses teetered(摇摇欲坠) on the 42 of her nose, gray hair was 43 on her head.“Excuse m
39、e. I need to get these.” I said. “So?” She pushed her glasses 44 her nose. “Theres no one here except you and me and Im not your 45 . Go get them. If youre lucky youll finish shopping by sundown.” Sundown was five hours 46 . I wasnt sure l would 47 it.How could I hope to find anything on the packed,
40、 jumbled(乱堆的) shelves around me?I visited Miss Bee several times a week. Sometimes she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged. 48 she sold me a/an 49 newspaper instead of one that was current. Going to the store was more like going into battle.“That bread is only twenty-nine cents!” I correct
41、ed her one afternoon. I had watched the numbers change on the cash register(收款机) closely, and Miss Bee had added 35 cents. She didnt seem 50 that I had caught her 51 . She just looked at me and 52 the price.All summer I learned the hard way to 53 my list. But she still found ways to 54 . me into mak
42、ing mistakes. No sooner had I memorized the items location on the shelf than Miss Bee 55 the shelves and made me hunt for 56 all over again. The morning I was to 57 to Brooklyn, I stopped in to get a packet of gum. “All right,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” She was mean! I pressed my l
43、ips together. To my 58 , Miss Bee laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she said. “ but when you get older youll be glad our paths 59 !” Glad I met Miss Bee? The idea was 60 .Now I grow up and I finally understand I really learned a lot from Miss Bee.41.A. OnB. UnderC. BehindD. Over42.A. bottomB.
44、sideC. tipD. middle43.A. piledB. coveredC. grownD. worn44.A. downB. upC. outD. over45.A. bossB. guestC. customerD. maid46.A. beforeB. awayC. aboutD. off47.A. makeB. depend onC. see toD. keep.48.A. ButB. AndC. OrD. So49.A. newB. badC. brokenD. old50.A. pleasedB. embarrassedC. excitedD. satisfied51.A.
45、 paying moreB. charging moreC. charging lessD. paying less52.A. increasedB. rewardedC. correctedD. raised53.A. add upB. bring upC. look upD. put up54.A. arguingB. forcingC. persuadingD. tricking55.A. rebuiltB. rearrangedC. regainedD. reclaimed56.A. themB. herC. itD. him57.A. leaveB. startC. comeD. r
46、eturn58.A. amazementB. joyC. regretD. disappointment59.A. ledB. crossedC. wentD. passed60.A. reasonableB. instructiveC. absurdD. wise第II卷第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchers from the University of Michigan have found that astronauts brains change shape during
47、spaceflight. It is the first study 61 (look) into how the brain changes in space. Researchers looked at high-tech MRI(磁共振成像) pictures of the brains of 26 astronauts who spent time in space. Twelve of the 62 (astronaut) spent two weeks on the Space Shuttle, and 14 spent six months on the Internationa
48、l Space Station. All of them 63 (experience) increases and decreases in the size of 64 (differ) parts of the brain. The longer an astronaut spent in space ,the 65 (big) the size differences were.The research produced some 66 (interest) findings. One was that on gravity means fluids do not drop in th
49、e body, 67 there is a shift in the brains position inside the skull. The brain becomes either smaller or bigger. The findings could help doctors to treat problems that affect the brains function. They could treat people with problems 68 (cause) by long-term bed rest. They could also help those who h
50、ave a build-up of fluid in the brain, which can lead 69 brain damage. We will understand more about 70 neurons(神经元) in the brain connect. The findings will also help future trips to Mars.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第四部分 书面表达（满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的
51、以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Many people like eating junk foods, because they thought they are delicious. But in fact, these foods are not healthy. That we need mos
52、t is a balanced diet. Eating a balanced diet mean choosing a wide variety of foods from all the food groups. A balanced diet provides different kinds of nutrition(营养) with our body. We need a balanced diet to keep healthy. Therefore, many people still have unhealthy eating habits, that will do harm
53、to their health. I think is necessary for us to have three meals a day properly. When eat, we should eat different kinks of foods. For an example, we should eat both meat and vegetables to get different kinds of nutrition.All in all, its importantly for us to keep a balanced diet.第二节 书面表达（15分）假设你叫李华
54、，你的英国笔友Jack不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写封回信，鼓励他勇敢面对。1.了解当地生活习惯，尊重当地风俗；2.与美国学生多交流；3.多参加户外活动；4.注意与人交流的礼仪。注意：1.内容应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥。2.词数：100左右，信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3.参考词汇：课外活动：activities after classDear Jack,Im really glad to hear from you and know how you are getting along. Yours,Li Hua六安一中2017届
55、高三年级适应性考试英语参考答案二、阅读理解21.D22.C23.D24.B25.D26.C27.A28.C29.C30.D31.D32.B33.D34.C35.A三、七选五36.C37.B38.G39.D40.F四、完形填空41.C42.C43.A44.B45.D46.B47.A48.C49.D50.B51.B52.C53.A54.D55.B56.A57.D58.A59.B60.C五、语法填空61.to look62.astronauts63.experienced64.different65.bigger67.interesting67.so68.caused68.to70.how六、短文改
56、错1.thought-think2.That-What3.mean-means4.with-for5.Therefore-However6.that-which7.think is-think it is/is-it8.eat-eating9.an example-删去an10.importantly-important七、作文Dear Jack,Im really glad to hear from you and know how you are getting along. I think it is common for you not to get used to the life
57、there. Here I have some suggestions for you. First of all, you should respect local customs and involve yourself in the natives lives. Just as a saying goes, “when in Rome, do as the Romans do”. Secondly, dont forget to communicate with American students and make friends with them. Friendship will b
58、ring you happiness. Whats more, it is better for you to take more outdoor activities with your friends, which may help you relax and have fun. Finally, mind your own manners and remain modest and hones when getting along with your friends.I hope you can adapt to your new life soon and enjoy your stay there.Keep in touch.Yours,Li Hua