1、选修八 Unit 4Pygmalion写得准用得活积得多1.betray vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛2.overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会3.acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人4.status n. 身份；地位；职位5.condemn vt. 谴责；使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态promise n& vi.妥协；折衷7.remark n谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起remarkable adj.卓越的；非凡的；值得注意的8.disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的disgust vt.使厌恶；使反感9.horrible adj.可怕的；恐
2、怖的horror n恐怖10.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇hesitation n犹豫；踌躇11.mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的mistake n& v错误；误会12.fortune n机会；运气；大笔的钱fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地13.rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺robbery n抢劫(行为)robber n强盗；盗贼14.adaptation n适应(性)；改编本adapt v改编；(使)适应15.classify vt.把分类；把归类classification n分类；归类16.superior adj.
3、优秀的；较高的；上级的 n上级；长官inferior adj.较差的；次的；级别低的n.级别或地位低的人17.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地comfortably adv.舒服地；舒适地comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的18.properly adv.适当地；恰当地proper adj.适当的用所给词的适当形式填空1.I think you should take it somewhere to have it mended properly (proper)2.It is remarkable
4、(remark) that women didnt have the vote until that time.3.People who harm others to benefit themselves are really disgusting (disgust)4.Jane was robbed of her diamond ring the other day and the robber was caught by the police very soon.(rob)5.Yesterday an old woman mistook me for her daughter.That m
5、eans I was mistaken for her daughter. In fact she often makes the same mistake.(mistake)6.Tom is often fortunate.Last year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune. Fortunately he met and married his girlfriend there.(fortune)7.He was good at adapting plays and the adaptation of the play for radio was
6、 easily done by him.(adapt)8.Dont hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation.(hesitate)9.Her house is modern and comfortably furnished, but she always felt slightly uncomfortable the moment she comes in.(comfortable)1.condemn相关词荟萃condemn vt.谴责accuse/charge vt. 起诉scold vt. 责骂cr
7、iticize vt. 批评punish vt. 惩罚2.fortune相关词一览(1)fortune n运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunate adj. 不幸的unfortunately adv. 不幸地(2)luck n. 运气lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj. 不幸的unluckily adv. 不幸地(3)fate n. 命运3.“beadj.to”结构小结be superior to .比优越(更好、强)be senior to . 比年长/资历深be junior to
8、 . 比年轻/资历浅be inferior to . 次于；不如4.“comfort” 家族comfort n舒适comfortable adj. 舒适的comfortably adv. 舒适地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地写得准用得活积得多1.in_disguise伪装(的)；假扮(的)2.pass_.off_as_. (把某人)改变或冒充成3.make_ones_acquaintance/make_the_acquaintance_of 结识；与相见4.generally_speaking 一般来说5.in_terms_of_.
9、 就来说；从角度6.rob_sb.of_sth. 抢劫某人某物7.show_._in/out 带或领进来/出去8.once_more 再一次9.fade_out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡10.in_need_of 需要11.in_amazement 震惊；惊讶12.deal_with 处理；应付选用左栏短语填空1.Passing her off_as his girlfriend, the gentleman took her to the party with him.2.It was at a Christmas party last year that I made_the_acqu
10、aintance_of my American friend Jack.3.My memory of the happy days we spent together will never fade_out as time goes by.4.In_terms_of_quality and quantity, the clothes factory in our town is doing much better than last year.5.When he didnt know how to get out of the building, a boy showed him out.1.
11、“inn.”构成的短语集锦in disguise伪装(的)；假扮(的)in amazement 震惊；惊讶in nature 本质上in force 有效；实施中in stock 现有；备有in shape 处于良好状态2.“adv.speaking”构成的短语聚焦generally speaking一般来说honestly speaking 诚实地说来frankly speaking 坦率地说strictly speaking 严格地说broadly speaking 广义地说personally speaking 就我个人而言背原句记句式会仿用1.What if I was？如果我是，又怎
12、么样呢？What if .? 意为“如果将会怎么样？”。在接下来的半小时里，如果这个问题必须解决会怎样？_be_solved in the next half hour？What_if_this_problem_has_to2.But, sir，(proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.不过，先生，(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英语说好了，这个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵
13、夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。once educated是省略结构，完整形式为once the girl is educated。当被问到他为何如此伤心时，这个学生说他失去了这次出国的机会。When_asked_why_he_was_so_sad,_the student said he had been robbed of the opportunity of going abroad.3.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.亨利希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入的交谈。形容词短语deep i
14、n sth.意为“专心于”，在句中作状语。全神贯注地读书，他没注意到老师走进教室。Deep_in_the_book,_he didnt notice the teacher came into the classroom.1hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇教材原句A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment.这时有位先生(先)从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation
15、n. 踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事If there is something else I can do for you, please dont hesitate to_contact (contact) me.(2015天津高考书面表达)如果有其他我可以为你做的，请毫不犹豫地跟我联系。A young man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation
16、 (hesitate)(2014湖北高考短文写作)一位年轻人立即跑到女孩跟前对她进行急救，而我也毫不犹豫地加入进去。2acquaintance n相识；了解；熟人教材原句And I came to England to make your acquaintance!我也正是到英国来找你的。结识某人have a nodding acquaintance with sb.与某人有点头之交have some acquaintance with 懂得一些(2)acquaint v. 使熟悉；使了解be acquainted with 熟悉；认识/了解Secondly, I can make_the_a
17、cquaintance_of_people who share the same interest through this activity.(2015重庆高考满分作文)其次，通过这次活动我可以结识志趣相同的人。I have_some_acquaintance_with French, but I do not know it well.我懂得一些法语，但不精通。I have heard about your friend but I am not acquainted (acquaint) with him.我听说过你的朋友，但同他不熟。3fortune n财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气经典例
18、句I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.(牛津P803)我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。(1)seek ones fortune 找出路；碰运气make a fortune 发财try ones fortune 碰运气(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的(lucky)be fortunate to do sth. 幸运做某事(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地(luckily)Mr. Parker worked in a small company for two years
19、and then he went abroad to_seek/try_his_fortune.帕克先生在一家小公司里工作了两年，然后就出国碰运气了。Nowadays many young people dream of making_a_fortune in big cities.现在许多年轻人梦想在大城市里发财。She was fortunate (fortune) enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university.她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸运。4compromise n妥协；和解；折衷 v妥协；让步；
20、违背；放弃经典例句This model represents the best compromise between price and quality.(牛津P405)这种型号是价格和质量间的最佳折衷方案。(1)reach/come to a compromise和解；达成妥协make a compromise with 与妥协by compromise 折衷(2)compromise with sb. 与某人和解compromise on sth. 就某事折衷It is really important for parents to_reach_a_compromise between w
21、hat they want and what their kids desire.对于父母来说，在他们自己想要的和孩子们想要的之间达成一种妥协真的很重要。Sometimes, its necessary to compromise with your friends when you want to keep the friendship.有时候，为了能保持友谊，你得和你朋友和解。5betray vt.显露出(本来面目)；泄露(秘密)；出卖；背叛教材原句But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但是，他们每次开口说
22、话时都会暴露自己。betray . to .将出卖(泄露)给betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目；原形毕露It would be unbelievable that such an honest fellow should_have_betrayed (betray) his friends.这么诚实的人竟然出卖朋友，真令人难以置信。He had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he betrayed himself (he)他伪装得很好，但一说话就露出了马脚。When I tell so
23、meone I will not betray_his_trust,_I will keep my word.如果我告诉某人我不会辜负他的信任，我就会恪守诺言。.基础点全练1单句语法填空After a long talk, my parents and I came to a compromise on my monthly expense.Lucy was chosen for the job because she was superior to the other candidates.It is required that the books in the library should
24、 be_classified (classify) by subject.If you dont learn from the past, youre condemned to_repeat (repeat) its mistakes.That was not the first time he had_betrayed (betray) us. I think its high time we took strong actions against him.He was robbed last night, but fortunately (fortune) he didnt have mu
25、ch on him then.2一句多译(1)对别人的相貌评头论足是没有礼貌的。Its impolite to_make_a_remark_on/upon the appearance of others.(remark n)Its impolite to_remark_on/upon the appearance of others.(remark v)(2)我盼望着与她结识好长时间了。Ive been looking forward to making_her_acquaintance for a long time.Ive been looking forward to making_t
26、he_acquaintance_of_her for a long time.重难点多练hesitate多棱镜(1)单句语法填空If we can be of any assistance, please dont hesitate to_tell (tell) us.We had no hesitation (hesitate) in helping the sufferers when the terrible earthquake hit the town.I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wea
27、r a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis.(2)高考小作文我犹豫了一会儿，然后把座位让给她。(天津高考书面表达)I_hesitated_for_a_moment,_and_then_I_offered_my_seat_to_her. (使用并列连词and)I_hesitated_for_a_moment_before_I_offered_my_seat_to_her.(使用从属连词before).阅读词汇专练根据语境选出动词fade的词义(A)凋谢；枯萎(B)(颜色)褪去(C)(声音)变弱；(光等)变暗 (D)逐渐消失1The curtains had f
28、aded in the sun._B_2Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading away._D_3With the winter approaching, the flowers have faded._A_4They arrived home just as the light was fading._C_1in terms of .就来说；从角度经典例句The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.(牛津P2085)就薪金而言，这个工作倒是挺不错的
29、，但也有一些不利之处。come to terms with达成协议；和好；接受；适应be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好in the long/short term/run 就长远/短期而言In_terms_of arousing the curiosity about scientific discoveries, what we need most are popular science books.(2014浙江高考书面表达)从激发对科学发现的好奇心而言，我们最需要科普书籍。Learning is not always easy, but it is always b
30、eneficial in_the_long_term/run.学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。2show . in 带或领进来教材原句Show her in, Mrs. Pearce.皮尔斯夫人，领她进来。show .out 带或领出去show sb. around/round 领某人参观某地show off 炫耀；展示show/turn up 出现；来到某处show sb. to . 带领某人到The moment we arrived, the host showed_us_in.我们一到达，主人就把我们领进来。Mike has only driven to the pub
31、to_show_off his new car he usually walks.迈克开车来酒吧只是为了向大家炫耀他的新车，他通常是步行的。He promised to attend the meeting, but he hasnt_showed_up yet.他答应出席会议，但是他还没有出现。3What_if I was?如果我是，又怎么样呢？What if . ？常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘若将会怎样？”“如果将会怎样？”后面经常跟一般现在时，有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。相似句型：How come？怎么会这样？怎么搞的？How come . ? 怎么搞的？What fo
32、r? 为什么目的？为何理由？So what? 那又怎样？What_if he doesnt agree with me?要是他不同意我的看法怎么办？What_if we moved the sofa over there? Would that look better?要是我们把那边的沙发挪一下会怎么样？看上去会不会好一些？If she spent five years in Paris, how_come her French is so bad?既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？He is fifteen years younger than you.So_what?他比你小
33、十五岁呢！那又怎么样？.基础点全练1单句语法填空Please wait here and show the guests in when they dont know how to find the art show hall.Generally speaking (speak), tourists should first visit cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Xian.Unless asked (ask) to answer questions, the pupils wont talk in Mrs Smiths class.Dont press
34、 the button, John.What if I did (do)?The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly handled (handle), can result in many serious social tensions.2运用所学短语完成下列语段Pygmalion, a brilliant sculptor, made a stone statue of a beautiful woman, who would condemn_him_to_live (注定让他
35、生活) alone in all his life. He came to realize that he fell in love with her. So he turned to the Greek Goddess to_bring_her_to_life (让她复活)However, the Goddess hesitated for a moment before she agreed. In_terms_of (就而言) their agreement, he should pass_himself_off_as (把自己冒充成) a Duke and not betray_him
36、self (暴露自己)Unfortunately, Pygmalion overlooked the agreement; as a result, the beautiful woman became a stone statue once_more (再一次).重难点多练term面面观用term的相关短语补全句子我敢肯定就资历、能力和经验而言，你绝对适合我们心目中的职位。I am sure that in_terms_of_qualifications,_ability_and_experience,_you are absolutely fit for the position we h
37、ave in mind.据我所知，他们与所有的邻居关系都很好。 As far as I know, they are on_good_terms_with all their neighbours.虽然他下岗好长时间了，但很难接受失业这个现实。Although he has been out of work for a long time, it is hard to_come_to_terms_with being unemployed.单句语法填空1Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel awkward and uncom
38、fortable (comfort). 2The welldressed lady is reported to have_been_robbed (rob) of her wallet yesterday.3Generally speaking (speak), youths of eighteen are too young for such work.4What they have done is good for the environment in the long term.5The school makes it clear that essays from online sho
39、uld not be passed off as being written by the students.6Sometimes the couples should make compromises with each other in order to live harmoniously.7The news that he has_betrayed (betray) state secrets for years is made known to the public.8The schoolgirl met with an accident when crossing the road,
40、 wounded (wound) in the leg. 9He never hesitates to_help (help) those in trouble because he is a kindhearted man.10As far as Im concerned, lack of skills condemned him to_live (live) a poor life.单句改错1He is superior than the other students in the class in cleverness.thanto2What you said has led to th
41、e mistake belief that smoking is not harmful.mistakemistaken3General speaking, there are two factors contributing to my decision.GeneralGenerally4Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making fortune without hard work.making后加a5In term of education, I first thank all my teachers who
42、 have devoted themselves to their profession.termterms6For convenience, we may classify the students by four groups.byinto.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文We all hope to get to know some people. They can share our joys as well as sorrows. As a matter of fact, true friends should respect, help and care_fo
43、r_each_other (相互关心). However_ (meanwhile/however), a handful of people will pass_them_off_as_your_good_friends (冒充你的好朋友). The other day, my neighbour showed_in (领进来) a stranger who said he was one of my sisters friends and he was in_great_need_of_help (非常需要帮助). Later when I told my sister about the
44、man, she looked at me in surprise and said she did not know him at all. In our daily life, we must be careful not to be cheated.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑短语(1)get to knowmake_the_acquaintance_of(2)in surprisein_amazement2按要求改写句式(1)用定语从句合并句、句We all hope to make the acquaintance of people who_can_share_our_joys_as_well_as_sorrows.(2)用分词作状语改写句Later when I told my sister about the man, she looked at me in amazement, saying_she_did_not_know_him_at_all.