1、浙江省金华十校2021届高三英语11月模拟试题（含解析）本试卷分为第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题), 共 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。第I 卷（选择题 共 95 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How often
2、does Megan clean the bathrooms?A. Once a day.B. Once a week.C. A few times a month.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I dont think its fair that Megan gets paid more for her chores than I do.W: Well she cleans all the bathrooms and washes the cars once every week. You only set the table once a day and sweep the floor
3、a few times a month. Plus, shes older.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A library.B. A writer.C. A book.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: That famous science fiction writer Isaac Simons new book is coming out in July.M: We probably wont be able to find a library copy until September.3
4、. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman feel?A. Annoyed.B. Relieved.C. Nervous.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: John, you do things like this all the time! Cant you knock on the door before you enter my office next time?M: Sorry. Im just in a hurry.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man do over the weekend?A. He saw a
5、 film.B. He went on a hike.C. He made chocolate cakes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: How was your weekend? Did you end up going for that hike?M: No, there was too much snow on the mountain, so we decided to go to a movie instead. Then we came home, built a fire, and drank hot chocolate.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where w
6、ill the speakers go first according to the man?A. To Rome.B. To Paris.C. To London.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Im so excited we get to spend two weeks in London and then another couple of weeks in Rome and Paris.M: Youve got it the wrong way around. Were spending a week in Paris, two weeks in Rome, and another
7、week in London.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. When will the woman start to clean?A. Today.B. Tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.7. Whi
8、ch room will the man clean?A. The kitchen.B. The living room.C. The bathroom.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W: We should clean up the apartment. Its been three weeks since we tidied up, and the day after tomorrow well be going away on holiday for two weeks.M: Yeah, I meant to clean the bathroom one week ago,
9、but I was too busy at work. I can do it tomorrow. I have to go to the office again today to finish some work.W: No problem. Ill clean the kitchen and the living room today. But you should clean the bedroom as well.M: OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the mans wife mostly do at home?
10、A. She writes books.B. She does housework.C. She plays computer games.9. What will the mans wife do later this month?A. She will write a novel.B. She will publish a new book.C. She will try working at home.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】W: Does your wife work?M: Yes, she does. She works at home.W: Oh, I under
11、stand. She cooks, cleans, and takes care of the children. She does all the housework, right?M: No, she doesnt. Most of the time, I do those things.W: You sound like a model husband.M: I try to be. My wife is a writer. She writes on her computer. She has published ten novels already. Her next book wi
12、ll come out later this month. The name of the book is The Death of a Housewife.W: Wow! Ive got to read her new book as soon as it comes out.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Who are Jane and Robert?A. The speakers neighbors.B. The speakers classmates.C. The speakers colleagues.11. Why doesnt th
13、e woman want to buy a toy?A It is too expensive.B. The baby already has too many toys.C. The baby is too little to play with it.12. What has the man decided to do in the afternoon?A. Visit Jane and Robert.B. Go to a department store.C. Drive Dave to the airport.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Darlin
14、g. You know Jane and Robert next door have just had a baby girl, dont you?M: Yes?W: Well, I really think we ought to get them some present.M: Have you got anything particular in mind?W: Why dont we get the baby a nice, little dress?M: A dress? What about a toy?W: New-born babies dont play with toys,
15、 darling. They just sleep, eat and cry. Or maybe we could get Jane and Robert something useful for the baby.M: Yes. Useful and boring! I still think a toy would be better. Something the baby can listen to or look at.W: Oh, yes. You mean a music box. Thats a good idea. Why dont we go and see if we ca
16、n find one in the afternoon?M: Im afraid I cant come with you this afternoon. Ive arranged to drive Dave to the airport.W: Could we go on Saturday afternoon?M: All right.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why didnt the man take notes?A. Because of his laziness.B. Because of the dull literature.C.
17、 Because of the fast speed of the instructor.14. What is the womans advice for the man?A. Trying to write down every word the instructor says.B. Reading the materials that the instructor handed out beforehand.C. Fixing his eyes upon the classmates now and then during the lecture.15. Whats the man do
18、ing while talking with the woman?A. Taking notes.B. Looking for his pencil.C. Exchanging notes with others.16. How does the woman sound?A. Confident.B. Helpful.C. Proud.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Ooops, Im glad that the lectures over. Alan, can I borrow your notes? I missed many points.M:
19、 Sorry but I didnt take notes.W: Are you kidding? This lecture is important!M: Actually, I dont know how. Its already hard for me to follow the instructors fast speed, let alone take notes.W: Did you read the materials that he handed out last time?M: No.W: Youd better read it or spend 5 to 10 minute
20、s skimming it before the lecture. It will help you get the main idea.M: I see. But there is still so much information in a lecture.W: Of course you have to select the most important points. Dont write down every word the instructor says. Pay attention to how he organizes the materials, and you may w
21、ant to add your own headings.M: Well, where is my pen? Ah, here it is.W: Shorthandwill help or you can develop an abbreviation system of your own.M: And?W: Oh, yes. Sometimes there will be gaps in your notes, you can exchange notes with a classmate to fill them in right after the class while your me
22、mory is fresh. I was trying to do that just now.M: Eh.W: Hey! What are you doing? You are not looking at me!M: Me? Ha! Im taking notes, of course.W: Well OK, and one last thing you have to do is fix your eyes upon the lecturer now and then.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who are called senior c
23、itizens in the USA?A. People over 55 years old.B. People over 60 years old.C. People over 65 years old.18. What is the feature of senior citizens?A. They have more free time.B. They live with their families.C. They always have part-time jobs.19. What are senior citizens in big cities usually worried
24、 about?A. Their health.B. Their wealth.C. Their safety.20. What may be the speakers attitude towards the future of senior citizens?A. Doubtful.B. Optimistic.C. Cautious.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】W: People over the age of 65 in the USA are called senior citizens. Life for these people is dif
25、ferent from that for younger Americans. Most senior citizens retire, or no longer work full-time. Also it is unusual for people of this age to live with their children and grandchildren. Grandparents tend to live in their own houses or apartments away from their families.For many senior citizens, th
26、e years after 65 are not enjoyable. They feel unproductive when they no longer work. Their lives lose meaning. In addition, they may feel lonely being concerned with their health as they grow older. If they live in big cities, they often worry about their safety.Other senior citizens enjoy their liv
27、es. They feel free to do things they were not able to do when they were working and raising families. The number of senior citizens in the US is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before. Because of their large numbers and more active lifestyles, senior citizens are gaining soc
28、ial influence in the country both politically and economically. Their concerns are receiving a wider audience than ever before. The time may come when all Americans will look forward to becoming senior citizens.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
29、。AI rushed to the back of the ambulance before I thought to fasten my seat belt as our ambulance dashed down the road. My legs trembled uncontrollably as I felt around for boxes of gloves and passed them to the rest of the crew. Despite my jumpy nerves, I felt a thrill. Here I was, on my first real
30、call after three months of training.We pulled up to the scene and I jumped out, feeling official and important at having arrived in such style. As we approached the patient, we saw the terrible scene, but the two emergency workers with me were prepared. One immediately began treating the patient whi
31、le the other calmed the anxious family. I was asked to give breaths to the patient while a worker did chest compressions (按压).Though I agreed, my excitement and nervousness disappeared as I felt the gravity of the situation. This persons life was in my hands. For the next 20 minutes the emergency wo
32、rkers and I counted breaths and compressions, occasionally switching positions. We continued administering CPR for the whole of the rough ride to the hospital and I grew increasingly alarmed since the patient was not responding.Arriving at the emergency room, we knew it was over. My first call, my f
33、irst chance to save someone, but I failed. I was horrified. A complete stranger had died before my eyes, under my care. The doctors comforted me, and though I felt responsible, I soon realized that there was nothing we could have done to change the result. Our CPR technique had been sound, but the r
34、eality was that the chances of life after a heart arrest were very slim.As the initial shock wore off, a strong motivation to go on another emergency call replaced it. Watching life turn into death is not an easy experience to forget, but it can create a thirst to try again and perhaps save a life t
35、he next time. Unfortunately, or perhaps fortunately, the chance hasnt yet happened. The worst call Ive had since that first day is a twisted ankle.21. Why did the author feel nervous and excited on the ambulance?A. He could assist his partners.B. He didnt fasten his seat belt.C. He was driving the a
36、mbulance.D. He was doing his first emergency task.22. It can be learned from the text that the patient .A. called the ambulance himselfB. responded instantly to the treatmentC. was in danger of life on the way to hospitalD. was dead due to the delay of the ambulance23. What can be learned from the f
37、ourth paragraph?A. The doctors cared little about the patient.B. Patients suffering a heart arrest rarely survived.C. The author was responsible for the patients death.D. The emergency workers used the wrong CPR technique.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者第一次参与一次医学急救的故事和作者对生活的一些感悟。【21题详解】细节理
38、解题。根据第一段“ My legs trembled uncontrollably as I felt around for boxes of gloves and passed them to the rest of the crew. Despite my jumpy nerves, I felt a thrill. Here I was, on my first real call after three months of training.（当我摸索着找几盒手套递给其他工作人员时，我的双腿不由自主地颤抖起来。尽管我紧张不安，我还是感到一阵激动。经过三个月的训练后，这是我第一次真正被喊
39、来参加急救。）可知，因为这是作者的第一个急救任务，所以作者感到紧张而又激动。故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ For the next 20 minutes the emergency workers and I counted breaths and compressions, occasionally switching positions. We continued administering CPR for the whole of the rough ride to the hospital and I grew increasingly alarmed since t
40、he patient was not responding.（接下来的20分钟里，急救人员和我一起数着呼吸和按压的次数，偶尔变换姿势。在去医院的路上，我们一直在进行心肺复苏术，由于病人没有反应，我越来越担心。）可知，这个病人在去医院的路上有生命危险。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Our CPR technique had been sound, but the reality was that the chances of life after a heart arrest were very slim.（我们的心肺复苏技术已经很好了，但事实是心脏骤停后存活的机会非常渺
41、茫。）”可知，心脏骤停的病人很少存活下来。故选B。BPacific Asia Travel Association is warning people travelling to East Asia and the West and Central Pacific region about the ongoing threat of typhoons coming from the Pacific. The region covered by this warning includes countries in East Asia and the West and Central Pacifi
42、c. Typhoons in these areas of Pacific may occur all the year round. However, historically, the most active months are June through November. Travellers in the region should pay attention to local weather reports and take appropriate action as needed.People traveling abroad in these areas during the
43、typhoon season may be forced to delay their travel or return home because of damages to airports and limited flight availability. In the event of a typhoon, you should be aware that you may not be able to leave an affected area within 24 to 48 hours or more. We recommend that you buy travel insuranc
44、e to cover unexpected expenses during an emergency.You may meet with uncomfortable and sometimes dangerous conditions after storms pass while you wait for transportation back home. In many places, typhoons are often accompanied by damaging high tides and flooding. If you are living close to the ocea
45、n, you may be at higher risk. Landslides and mudslides are also serious concerns during heavy periods of rain. Be sure to check with local authorities for safety and security updates. Because weather conditions can damage local facilities, security personnel and other emergency responders may not be
46、 able to assist you at all times.Minor storms in these areas can develop into typhoons very quickly, limiting the time available for you to move safely. Please tell your family and friends where you are and keep in close contact with your operator, hotel staff, and local officials for evacuation (疏散
47、) instructions in the event of a weather emergency. Protect your travel and identity documents against loss or damage as the need to replace lost documentation could delay your return home.24. What may happen to travelers in a typhoon?A. They may be forced to leave home.B. They may be offered free t
48、ravel insurance.C. They may fail to get the latest weather reports.D. They may stay in the affected area for over 48 hours.25. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Why travelers should keep in touch with others.B. What travelers should do when a typhoon comes.C. How travelers can move f
49、rom the affected area safely.D. When travelers need the travel and identity documents.26. What is this text?A. An official notice.B. An introduction to an association.C. A feature story.D. A document from a travel agency.【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是亚太旅游协会就来自太平洋肆虐不断的台风警告去东亚及西、中太平洋地区的游客的官方通告。通
50、告中介绍了台风带来的影响以及遇到台风时需要做的事和注意事项等内容。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the event of a typhoon, you should be aware that you may not be able to leave an affected area within 24 to 48 hours or more.”“如遇台风，您要注意您可能在24至48小时或更长时间内无法离开受影响地区。”可知，在台风中，旅行者可能会在受影响的地区停留超过48小时。故选D项。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Minor storms in these are
51、as can develop into typhoons very quickly”“这些地区的小风暴会很快发展成台风”以及“Please tell your family and friends where you are and keep in close contact with your operator, hotel staff, and local officials for evacuation instructions in the event of a weather emergency. Protect your travel and identity documents
52、against loss or damage”“请告诉您的家人和朋友您在哪里，并与您的接线员、酒店员工和当地官员保持密切联系，以便在发生天气紧急情况时提供疏散指示。保护您的旅行证件和身份证件，以免丢失或损坏”可知最后一段主要讲台风来临时，旅客应该做些什么。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Pacific Asia Travel Association is warning people traveling to East Asia and the West and Central Pacific region about the ongoing threat of typhoon
53、s coming from the Pacific. The region covered by this warning includes countries in East Asia and the West and Central Pacific. ”就来自太平洋肆虐不断的台风，亚太旅游协会在此警告去东亚及西、中太平洋地区的游客。这一警告所涵盖的地区包括东亚、西太平洋和中太平洋国家。”可知，本文是个官方正式通知。故选A项。CPeople think that smartphones and laptops are evidence of progress. A certain amoun
54、t of online searching, for instance, can be good for your brain, and there are apps that can promote brain function. Yet tech advancements also come with some unintended consequences.Studies have shown that blue-enriched light from electronic things like smartphones can disturb the bodys internal cl
55、ock and makes it impossible for you to stick to a proper sleep schedule. Losing sleep has negative effects on your brain, such as bad moods, decreased focus and problems with memory.Technology makes it much easier to get distracted, for example, you step away from an important project to check your
56、smartphone. Teens, in particular, are more distracted than ever. A recent survey of 2,400 teachers found that most educators feel students are more distracted than previous generations. Some 64 percent agreed with the idea that todays digital technologies do more to distract students than to help th
57、em academically.And technology makes people much more forgetful than they used to be. The new generation are actually more likely to forget what day it is or where they put their keys than people over the age of 55, according to a Trending Machine survey. In a press release for the survey, Jo Patric
58、ia, a doctor, said technology was to blame. “This is a population that has grown up multitasking using technology, often accompanied by lack of sleep, which results in high levels of forgetfulness,” she said.People who rely on GPS to get around have less activity in the hippocampus, an area of the b
59、rain involved in both memory and direction. A study from the University of London even found that taxi drivers had a more developed hippocampus than non-taxi drivers because they are so accustomed to using spatial memory, rather than relying on GPS.Now that youre probably terrified of the effects of
60、 technology, let us remind you that you do have the power to prevent it. Just log off every once in a while！27. How does digital technology affect students according to teachers?A. It upsets the new generation.B. It makes students more forgetful.C. It takes the students attention away.D. It fails to
61、 aid students with their lessons.28. Why do taxi drivers have a more developed hippocampus？A. They mainly rely on GPS.B. They do more mental exercise.C. They use spatial memory more.D. They have a better sense of balance.29. What is Jo Patricias attitude towards digital technology?A. Negative.B. Obj
62、ective.C. Optimistic.D. Conservative.30. What is the passage mainly about?A. Surveys conducted in school.B. Apps used to promote memory.C. Progress made in electronic products.D. Harmful effects brought by digital technology.【答案】27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字技术所带来的有害影响。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据
63、文章第三段“A recent survey of 2,400 teachers found that most educators feel students are more distracted than previous generations. Some 64 percent agreed with the idea that todays digital technologies do more to distract students than to help them academically.(最近一项针对2400名教师的调查发现，大多数教育者认为学生比前几代人更容易分心。大约
64、64%的人同意当今的数字技术更多的是分散学生的注意力，而不是在学业上帮助他们。)”可知，大多数教师认为数字技术分散了学生的注意力。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“A study from the University of London even found that taxi drivers had a more developed hippocampus than non-taxi drivers because they are so accustomed to using spatial memory, rather than relying on GPS. (伦敦大
65、学的一项研究甚至发现出租车司机的海马体比非出租车司机更发达因为他们太习惯于使用空间记忆，而不是依赖GPS。)”可知，出租车司机的海马体更发达是因为他们更多地使用空间记忆。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In a press release for the survey, Jo Patricia, a doctor, said technology was to blame. “This is a population that has grown up multitasking using technology, often accompanied by lack of sl
66、eep, which results in high levels of forgetfulness,” she said. (在调查的新闻发布会上，医生Jo Patricia表示，科技是罪魁祸首。她说：“这一人群在使用科技同时处理多项任务的过程中长大，经常伴随着睡眠不足，导致健忘的程度很高。”)”可推断，Jo Patricia对数字技术的态度是否定的。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Yet tech advancements also come with some unintended consequences.(然而，技术进步也带来了一些意想不到的后果。)”及结合全文内容
67、可知，文章主要介绍了数字技术所带来的有害影响。故选D。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shopping is good for your health. Its official! We all know shopping is torturing men, who painfully stand behind their girlfriends or wives until they are done with their shopping, and affecting the bank
68、balance._31_The next time you go to a mall, and just observe the ladies there, you will see all of them in the best of their moods. Studies confirm it as a form of cure. Come on, lets face it. When we go shopping, we feel good about ourselves and the place._32_ And it literally is a way to release s
69、tress for most women. Shopping releases hormones which are responsible for lifting your moods and therefore good for your mental health.Cancel all your gym activities, your diet plans and all those trips to the gym. Scientists have found that women spend an average of 4 hours on shopping during a we
70、ek. _33_ Although most women do not realize or look at it as a formal form of exercise, it is definitely an effective form of exercise and it requires less motivation.Some studies have led to the conclusion that shopping is one of the best ways to fight depression. A woman tends to be so absorbed in
71、 shopping that she can shop for hours without eating or getting tired. That is exactly the reason why girls usually spend hours shopping after a terrible break-up._34_ Therefore, shopping helps overcome depression. Moreover, it is good to reward yourself occasionally with all those things you fancy.
72、_35_A. It is the simplest way to raise our self-worth.B. Smart shopping can also save money and energy.C. Feeling unhappy, you may think about other things instead of shopping.D. So, the next time you are depressed about something, you know what to do.E. They walk more than 70 miles per week, using
73、up nearly 200 calories per trip.F. But we may ignore that shopping can help improve your mental and physical health.G. It is something that makes them happy and helps them forget their worries and problems.【答案】31. F 32. A 33. E 34. G 35. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章阐述了购物对健康有好处这一观点，并从几个方面说明了购物如何为我们身体和心理带来好处。【31题详解
74、】上文“Shopping is good for your health. Its official! We all know shopping is torturing men, who painfully stand behind their girlfriends or wives until they are done with their shopping, and affecting the bank balance.（购物对你的健康有好处。这是官方的！我们都知道购物是在折磨男人，他们痛苦地站在女友或妻子身后直到他们完成购物，影响到银行余额）”可知，本段讲述购物对健康有好处，接着讲
75、到了购物使男人痛苦，因此设空处在符合本段主旨的前提下需和上一句呈转折关系，即购物使男人痛苦，但却令女人开心。F项“But we may ignore that shopping can help improve your mental and physical health.”与前一句购物使男人痛苦为转折关系，同时与购物对健康有好处这一观点一致。故选F项。【32题详解】上文“When we go shopping, we feel good about ourselves and the place.（当我们去购物时，我们对自己和这个地方感觉很好）”可知，购物的地方可以让人心情愉悦，并且购物会
76、使自我感觉良好。A项“It is the simplest way to raise our self-worth.”和上文一致，说明购物是提高自我价值的好方法。故选A项。【33题详解】上文“Scientists have found that women spend an average of 4 hours on shopping during a week（科学家发现，女性一周平均花4小时购物）”以及下文“Although most women do not realize or look at it as a formal form of exercise, it is definit
77、ely an effective form of exercise and it requires less motivation.（尽管大多数女性并没有意识到或将其视为一种正式的锻炼形式，但它绝对是一种有效的锻炼方式，而且需要较少的动力）”可知，设空处需要是能够表明女性周平均购物4小时称得上是锻炼的证据。E项“They walk more than 70 miles per week, using up nearly 200 calories per trip.”讲到了每周购物所走的里程以及消耗的能量，此句是女性周平均购物4小时算是锻炼的证据，符合文意。故选E项。【34题详解】上文“That
78、 is exactly the reason why girls usually spend hours shopping after a terrible break-up.（这正是女孩在一次可怕的分手后通常会花几个小时去购物的原因）”以及下文“Therefore, shopping helps overcome depression.（因此，购物有助于克服抑郁）”说明购物可以使女生忘记烦恼重新快乐起来，故对抗抑郁有益处。 G项“It is something that makes them happy and helps them forget their worries and prob
79、lems.(它使她们快乐，帮助她们忘记她们的忧虑和问题)”和上文女孩为了忘记分手的痛苦而去购物，购物使他们开心一致，同时也符合下文购物有助于抗抑郁之意。故选G项。【35题详解】上文“it is good to reward yourself occasionally with all those things you fancy.（偶尔用你喜欢的东西来奖励自己是好的）”说明购物是个自我奖励的好方法。因此，在上文讲到了这个鼓励自己的好方法之后，D项“So, the next time you are depressed about something, you know what to do.(
80、所以，下次你对某事感到沮丧时，你知道该怎么做)”和上文相呼应，给出了下次为某件事沮丧时，可以选择购物来鼓励自己的这一好方法。故选D项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mercy, my parents naughty dog, would run around the house all day long. So when they brought home a Christmas tree, they _36_ chaos.
81、 To their _37_, Mercy didnt seem to care. Nor did she _38_ the fancy presents under it.One early morning before Christmas, my mother passed the_39_ living room and then stopped cold. Turning up the light, she saw that every present was_40_. Only the tree was still there. Had they been robbed? Mercy!
82、 Where was she? Had the _41_ taken her? Her thoughts restless, my mother _42_ a piece of ribbon on the floor. Then a bit of torn wrapping paper a few feet away. Some more beyond that. All the _43_ led toward the back door. My mother turned on the switch, bathing the _44_ in light. Oh, yes, it was Me
83、rcy. She lay under her favorite tree in a cozy nest of _45_ wrapping paper and chewed-up boxes mixed with the last remaining evidence of _46_ . Clearly Mercys self-control had _47_ ! Shed silently carried one package after another out so she could rob_48_ .Seeing Mercy_49_, my parents felt grateful
84、and laughed off the ruined presents. Only one problem remained. With all the gift tags ( 标 签 )_50_, how could they send out thank-you cards to the present givers?Mercy provided the_51_. A few days later, my mother snapped ( 抓拍) a picture of the shamefaced Mercy when she found the dog_52_licking (舔)
85、a plate where a sandwich had just been. My mother used it to make thank-you notes. The caption_53_, “Thank you for the ” Inside, the whole story was_54_. Everyone shared the sweet_55_that Christmas is also a season for Mercy.36. A. handledB. createdC. expectedD. ignored37. A. regretB. astonishmentC.
86、 horrorD. disappointment38. A. react toB. look forC. take backD. give away39. A. barely-decoratedB. well-furnishedC. thoroughly-cleanedD. faintly-lit40. A. unwrappedB. goneC. movedD. prepared41. A. burglarsB. neighborsC. friendsD. doctors42. A. placedB. removedC. noticedD. fixed43. A. cluesB. events
87、C. scenesD. symbols44. A. living roomB. kitchenC. backyardD. bedroom45. A. paintedB. foldedC. burntD. torn46. A. cardsB. leavesC. notesD. gifts47. A. helpedB. recoveredC. improvedD. failed48. A. privatelyB. deliberatelyC. clumsilyD. temporarily49. A. healthyB. safeC. calmD. loyal50. A. addedB. print
88、edC. destroyedD. fastened51. A. answerB. adviceC. informationD. service52. A. proudlyB. guiltilyC. happilyD. curiously53. A. commentedB. describedC. readD. told54. A. concludedB. explainedC. confirmedD. changed55. A. challengeB. adventureC. experimentD. reminder【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 41.
89、A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者家淘气狗默茜，偷偷将圣诞树下的圣诞礼物拿到后院，全部撕坏，最后作者妈妈拍下了一张默茜内疚舔盘子的照片，作为感谢信来寄给送礼的人的故事。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当他们带回家一棵圣诞树时，他们预料会出现混乱。A. handled处理；B. created创造；C. expected预期；D. ignored忽视。结合上文“Mercy, my parents naughty
90、dog”可知默茜是个调皮的狗，因此父母把圣诞树带回家时，预料到默茜会制造混乱。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他们惊讶的是，默茜似乎并不在乎。A. regret后悔；B. astonishment惊讶；C. horror恐惧；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“Mercy didnt seem to care.”可知父母本以为默茜会制造混乱，结果它毫不在乎，所以这令他们惊讶。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对它下面的花哨礼物也没有反应。A. react to做出反应；B. look for寻找；C. take back拿回；D. give away
91、赠送。根据上文“Mercy didnt seem to care.”可知默茜不在乎圣诞树，对树下面的礼物也没有反应，nor表示“也不”。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前的一个清晨，妈妈走过灯光昏暗的客厅，突然停了下来。A. barely-decorated几乎没有装饰的；B. well-furnished（家俱）陈设得当的；C. thoroughly-cleaned彻底清理的；D. faintly-lit昏暗的。根据后文“Turning up the light”可知一开始妈妈没有开灯，所以是走过灯光昏暗的客厅。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她打开灯，
92、发现所有的礼物都不见了。A. unwrapped没有包装的；B. gone消失的；C. moved感动的；D. prepared准备好的。根据后文“Only the tree was still there.”可知礼物都不见了，只有树在那儿。故选B。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是窃贼把她带走了吗？A. burglars窃贼；B. neighbors邻居；C. friends朋友；D. doctors医生。上文提到早上妈妈来到客厅发现礼物不见了，默茜也不见了，可推知妈妈当时的猜测应该是窃贼把她带走了，其他选项并不符合语境。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲思绪万千，注意
93、到地板上有一条丝带。A. placed放置；B. removed去掉；C. noticed注意到；D. fixed修理。根据后文“a piece of ribbon on the floor”可知妈妈注意到地板上有一条丝带。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的线索都指向后门。A. clues线索；B. events事件；C. scenes场景；D. symbols符号。结合上文“a piece of ribbon on the floor. Then a bit of torn wrapping paper a few feet away. Some more beyond t
94、hat.”可知默茜在房子里留下了一系列的线索，指向后门。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈打开开关，灯光照亮了后院。A. living room客厅；B. kitchen厨房；C. backyard后院；D. bedroom卧室。结合后文“She lay under her favorite tree in a cozy nest”提到默茜躺在树下，可推知打开是后院的灯。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她躺在她最喜欢的树下，在一个舒适的窝里，撕碎的包装纸、咬坏的盒子以及礼物的最后残存的证据混在一起。A. painted油漆；B. folded折叠；C. burn
95、t燃烧；D. torn撕开。根据后文“wrapping paper and chewed-up boxes”可知礼物都被默茜撕开并咬坏了，故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她躺在她最喜欢的树下，在一个舒适的窝里，撕碎的包装纸、咬坏的盒子以及礼物的最后残存的证据混在一起。A. cards卡片；B. leaves树叶；C. notes笔记；D. gifts礼物。根据上文“she saw that every present was”可知默茜拿走的是礼物。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，默茜的自我控制失败了！A. helped帮助；B. recovered恢复；C.
96、improved改善；D. failed失败。结合上文可知淘气狗默茜最终还是没能控制住自己，撕毁了礼物。故选D。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她悄悄地拿着一个又一个包裹出去，这样她就可以私下里盗窃了。A. privately私下地；B. deliberately故意地；C. clumsily笨拙地；D. temporarily临时地。根据上文“Shed silently carried one package after another out”可知默茜是偷偷把礼物拿出去的，所以是私下里盗窃。故选A。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到默茜安然无恙，父母心存感激，对毁坏的礼物一
97、笑置之。A. healthy健康的；B. safe安全的；C. calm平静的；D. loyal忠诚的。第二段中提到妈妈发现默茜不见了后非常担心，可知如今看到默茜安全，他们都心存感激。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：礼品标签都被破坏了，他们怎么能给送礼者寄感谢卡呢？A. added增加；B. printed印刷；C. destroyed破坏；D. fastened固定。结合第二段可知默茜把礼物都咬坏了，礼品标签也被破坏了。故选C。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：默茜给出了答案。A. answer回答；B. advice建议；C. information信息；D. servi
98、ce服务。此处给出上文“how could they send out thank-you cards to the present givers?”这一问题的答案。故选A。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我妈妈拍下了一张默茜羞愧的照片，她发现这只狗正内疚地舔着刚放三明治的盘子。A. proudly自负地；B. guiltily内疚地；C. happily快乐地；D. curiously好奇地。结合上文“the shamefaced Mercy”可知是指拍下默茜内疚舔盘子的照片。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：文字说明写道：“谢谢你的”A. commented评论；
99、B. described描述；C. read阅读；D. told告诉。根据后文“Thank you for the”可知此处指“某物上面写着”应用动词read。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在里面解释了整个故事经过。A. concluded下结论；B. explained解释；C. confirmed确认；D. changed改变。结合上文“the whole story was”可知此处指在感谢信中解释了整个故事经过。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都分享甜蜜的提醒，圣诞节也是默茜的季节。A. challenge挑战；B. adventure冒险；C. e
100、xperiment试验；D. reminder提醒。结合文章内容可知，这张印有默茜内疚舔盘子的照片，也成了一种圣诞节也是默茜的季节的提醒。故选D。第 II 卷(非选择题 共 55 分)第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mountain gorillas (大猩猩) are close biological cousins to humans. Over the past decade, people have made an extra effort t
101、o help _56_ (they). According to new information from World Wildlife Fund, the total world population of mountain gorillas _57_ (rise) in the last two years from 786 to 880. This increase is largely due_58_ the actions of conservationists. In 2000, their total population was only 320, which was a re
102、sult of illegal hunting, habitat_59_ (lose) and diseases. To ensure better protection and care, nearly half of the _60_ (exist) population lives in a national park now. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, _61_ (locate) in the northern part of Rwanda, is home to 400 mountain gorillas. They have formed
103、 36 social groups and are led by 16 male gorillas. Ten of these_62_ (group) have adjusted to human presence from research and tourism.Mountain gorillas are_63_ (high) social creatures that live in a community environment. Typically, mountain gorillas live in a group of about 30 individuals,_64_ lead
104、er is a dominant ( 统 治 的 ) older male. Often he will have silver hair on his back, marking his greater age and dominance within _65_ group. Like any community, gorillas depend on one another. Now, they are depending on humans to help keep them alive.【答案】56. them 57. has risen 58. to 59. loss 60. exi
105、sting/existent 61. located 62. groups 63. highly 64. whose 65. the【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类对山地大猩猩的保护。【56题详解】考查代词。句意：在过去的十年里，人们做出了额外的努力来帮助他们。动词help后接人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。【57题详解】考查时态。句意：根据世界野生动物基金会的新信息，世界山地大猩猩的总数在过去两年中从786只上升到880只。根据句中时间状语in the last two years可知，用现在完成时。主语population为不可数名词，所以用谓语动词用has。故填has ri
106、sen。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种增长很大程度上是由于自然资源保护主义者的行动。due to由于。固定短语。故填to。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：2000年，它们的总数只有320只，这是由于非法捕猎、栖息地丧失和疾病造成的。介词of后接名词形式。故填loss。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了确保更好的保护和照顾，近一半的现存种群现在生活在国家公园。修饰名词population，前用形容词修饰。故填existing/existent。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Bwindi Impenetrable国家公园位于卢旺达北部，是400只山地大猩猩的家园。be located
107、 in坐落于，位于，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填located。【62题详解】考查名词的数。句意：其中10个群体已经通过研究和旅游适应了人类的存在。名词group为可数名词，根据前面的these可知，用复数形式。故填groups。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：山地大猩猩是高度群居的动物，生活在一个群体环境中。修饰形容词social，用副词形式。故填highly。【64题详解】考查定语从句。 句意：一般来说，山地大猩猩生活在一个大约有30只个体的群体中，其首领是一个占统治地位的年长雄性。句中先行词为group，在非限定性定语从句中作名词leader的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。
108、故填whose。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：他的背上常有银色的毛发，标志着他更大的年龄和在群体中的统治地位。指代前句中所提及到的group，所以是特指。故填the。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，近日在策划拍摄“高考加油”视频。请给外教 Miss Jane 写封邮件，邀请她拍一段短视频。内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 视频内容和要求；3. 表示期待。注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Miss Jane,Im Li Hua, chairman of the Stude
109、nts Union. I am writing to ask you for a favor.As you know, all the students in grade 12 are busy preparing for their first college entrance examination. To keep them better motivated, we intend to shoot some inspirational videos, where teachers and students are expected to give them some encouragem
110、ent and best wishes within 2 minutes. As the most respected and loved teacher, you are the very person wed like to turn to.Your timely reply will be greatly appreciated.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教 Miss Jane 写封邮件，邀请她拍一段短视频。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时。结构：总分法要求：1. 写信目的；2. 视频内
111、容和要求；3. 表示期待。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）ask sb. for a favor；prepare for；intend to；turn to；timely reply第三步：连词成句1. I am writing to ask you for a favor.2. As you know, all the students in grade 12 are busy preparing for their first college entrance examination.3. To keep them better motivated, we intend to shoot so
112、me inspirational videos, where teachers and students are expected to give them some encouragement and best wishes within 2 minutes.4. As the most respected and loved teacher, you are the very person wed like to turn to.5. Your timely reply will be greatly appreciated.连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要
113、规范清晰。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。【点睛】高分句型1 As you know, all the students in grade 12 are busy preparing for their first college entrance examination.(as引导非限制定语从句，动名词作宾语)。高分句型2 To keep them better motivated, we intend to shoot some inspirational videos, where teachers and students are
114、expected to give them some encouragement and best wishes within 2 minutes.(不定式作目的状语，where引导非限制性定语从句)。第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。With all her big brothers and sisters off to school, our farm became a lonely place for our three-year-old daughter, Becky. She longed for playmates
115、. We promised to buy her a puppy but in the meantime, “pretend” puppies popped up nearly every day.I had just finished washing the lunch dishes when the door slammed and Becky rushed in, cheeks flushed with excitement. “Mama!” she cried, “Come see my new doggy! I gave him water two times already. He
116、s so thirsty!”I sighed, another of Beckys dogs.“Please come, Mama.” She pulled my jeans, her brown eyes begging, “Hes crying and he cant walk!” “Cant walk?” An unexpected change! All her previous imaginary dogs could do amazing things such as balancing a ball on the end of its nose and dancing on a
117、tightrope. Why suddenly a dog that couldnt walk? “All right, honey,” I said. By the time I tried to follow her, Becky had already disappeared into the bushes. “Where are you?” I called.“Over here by the oak stump (橡树桩). Hurry, Mama!”I parted the branches and raised my hand against the glare of the s
118、un. A numbing chill ( 寒 战 ) gripped me. There she was, sitting on her heels, cradled (抱着) in her lap was the unmistakable head of a wolf!“Becky,” My mouth felt dry. “Dont move.” I stepped closer. Pale-yellow eyes narrowed. Black lips tightened. Double sets of two-inch sharp teeth were exposed. Sudde
119、nly the wolf trembled. Its teeth clacked, and a painful cry rose from its throat.“Its all right, boy,” Becky comforted lovingly. “Dont be afraid. Thats my mama, and she loves you, too.”注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;2. 至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Taki
120、ng a closer look, I found the wolf stuck deep inside the stump.Paragraph 2:With Becky safe in my arms, I ran to our doctor Brian for help.【答案】Taking a closer look, I found the wolf stuck deep inside the stump. Concerned about Beckys safety, I gathered all the strength to step a bit closer, sensing t
121、he wolf seemed to be seriously injured. Becky was still cradling his head in her lap, her tiny hands stroking his head. “Honey,” My throat tightened. “Put his head down and come to Mama. Maybe he needs our doctors help.” Reluctantly, Becky stood up and kissed the wolf on the nose before she walked s
122、lowly into my outstretched arms.With Becky safe in my arms, I ran to our doctor Brian for help. Hardly had he carried the medicine box when we rushed back to the oak stump. The wolfs head sank to the ground, sad yellow eyes looking at us. Having pulled the massive body out of the stump, Brian cleane
123、d the wounds and then gave him careful treatment. Becky kneeled down and tended to the wolf together with Brian. Appearing to be feeling better, the wolf slowly raised his head and gave a gentle kiss to Beckys hand as if to express thanks. What a warm scene!【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在哥哥姐姐离开去上学后，作者三岁的小女儿
124、Becky很寂寞，经常幻想出一些动物来陪伴自己，后来的一天Becky请作者去看她的新小狗，作者看到了一只狼，作者很害怕。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“仔细看看，我发现狼卡在树桩深处”可知，第一段可描写作者想方设法挽救Becky的经过。由第二段首句内容“Becky安全在我的怀里，我跑到我们的医生Brian那里寻求帮助。”可知，第二段可描写作者请医生Brian一起挽救小狼的经过。2.续写线索：救走女儿跑去寻去帮助一起去救小狼Becky照顾小狼感悟3.词汇激活行为类.接近狼：gathered all the strength /step a bit closer/accompany him
125、/keep him company.Becky照顾狼：cradle his head / her tiny hands stroking his head.一起救狼：Having pulled the massive body out of the stump / clean the wounds / give him careful treatment情绪类.担心：Concerned about .感谢：express thanks.【点睛】高分句型1. Becky was still cradling his head in her lap, her tiny hands stroking his head.（使用了独立主格） 高分句型2. Hardly had he carried the medicine box when we rushed back to the oak stump.（使用了倒装句） 高分句型3. Appearing to be feeling better, the wolf slowly raised his head and gave a gentle kiss to Beckys hand as if to express thanks.（使用现在分词作状语和as if+不定式结构）