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高一英语人教版必修4自我小测:UNIT2WORKINGTHELAND—SECTION Ⅱ WORD版含解析.doc

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1、自我小测一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1Would you mind _(turn)down your radio a little,please?2_(make)friends plays an important part in our life.3It is no use _(talk)with a person like him.4I remember _(be)taken to the zoo by my mother when I was a child.5He succeeded in _(persuade)her to take the job.6This computer wa

2、nts _(repair)7_(swim)is my favourite sport.8Would you like _(go)there with us?二、单项填空1That is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms.AreducingBto reduceCdecreasing Dto defeat2I still remember _ to the Tiananmen Square and what I saw there.Ato take Bto be takeCtaking

3、Dbeing taken3The students are forbidden_,unless they have special passes(通行证) after 11 pm.in the school.Ato stay out Bfrom staying outCstaying out Dnot to staying out4I will be away for at least one year and Id appreciate _ from you now and then.Ahaving heard BhearingCheard Dhear5You were brave enou

4、gh to raise objections at the meeting.Well,now I regret _ that.Ato do Bto be doingCto have done Dhaving done三、单句改错1Now the young man regretted waste so much time when he was at school._2He is very busy write his papers._3No one can finish draw a picture in only two minutes._4They have decided visiti

5、ng the Palace Museum._5Lets get down to do the work._6Walk in the morning does good to our health._四、完形填空Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast.He always advertised for hired hands._1_ people were reluctant(不情愿的)to work on farms along the Atlantic.They feared the violent storms _2

6、_ the ocean.As the _3_ interviewed applicants(申请者)for the job,he _4_ a steady stream of refusals(拒绝)Finally,a short,thin man,_5_ past middle age,came to the farmer.“Are you a good farmhand?” the farmer asked him.“Well,I can sleep _6_ the wind blows,” answered the little man.Although _7_ by this answ

7、er,the farmer,in great need of help,_8_ him.The little man worked well around the farm,busy from dawn to dusk,and the farmer felt _9_ with the mans work.Then one night the wind blew _10_ in from offshore._11_ out of bed,the farmer rushed next door to the hired hands sleeping room.He shook the little

8、 man and shouted,“_12_! A storm is coming!_13_ things down before they blow away!”The little man _14_ in bed and said firmly,“No sir.I told you,I can sleep when the wind blows.”Angry with the answer,the farmer meant to fire him on the spot._15_,he hurried out to prepare for the storm.To his _16_,he

9、discovered that all of the haystacks(草垛)had been covered with tarpaulins(帆布)The cows were in the barn,the chickens were in the coops,and the doors were barred.Everything was tied down._17_ could blow away.The farmer then understood _18_ his hired hand meant,so he returned to his bed to also sleep wh

10、ile the wind blew.When youre _19_,spiritually,mentally,and physically,you have nothing to _20_.Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life?1ANo BFew CMost DAll2Aabove Bacross Cbelow Dthrough3Aworker Bapplicant Cfarmer Dreporter4Areceived Bbought Csold Dbrought5Awell Btoo Cvery Dpretty6Awhen

11、Bbefore Cafter Dbecause7Apleased Bpuzzled Csurprised Dfrightened8Afired Bscolded Chired Dordered9Adisappointed Bsatisfied Cexcited Dtired10Aloudly Bslightly Chardly Dsilently11AJumping BRising CGetting DFalling12AStand up BGet up CSit down DLie down13ALet BPut CLay DTie14Arolled over Bjumped over Cr

12、olled up Djumped up15ATherefore BOtherwise CLikewise DInstead16Aexpectation Bimagination Csurprise Dsorrow17ASomething BEverything CAnything DNothing18Ahow Bwhich Cthat Dwhat19Aprepared Bfinished Cdetermined Dencouraged20Abeat Bwin Cdesire Dfear五、短文改错Im writing to invite you to visit China and spend

13、ing the summer vacation with me.I have made wonderful plan for it.First,we can go to Qingdao,there it is cool and mild,and have funs at the seaside.Then we were to participate in a Taiji camp in the Wudang Mountains.You are curious about Chinese kung fu,but I believe this is a good chance to learn i

14、t.Last of all,I have also been longed to take you to the countryside.We can stay there for a few days and visit to some relatives of me.I hope this plan suits you good and I am looking forward to your coming.参考答案一、1答案:turning 2答案:Making3答案:talking 4答案:being5答案:persuading6答案:repairing/to be repaired7

15、答案:Swimming8答案:to go二、1解析:本句中的we can imagine作定语修饰the only way;the only way后接of doing sth或to do sth,由此可排除A项和C项;reduce “减少”;defeat “击败”。从句意上来看此处用reduce表示“减少学生浴室的过度用水”,排除D项。答案:B2解析:remember to do sth“记住去做某事”;remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。此处用being taken表示“我仍旧记得被带着去天安门广场以及我在那儿所见到的一切”。答案:D3解析:forbid doing st

16、h“禁止做某事”;be forbidden to do sth的含义是“被禁止做某事”。答案:A4解析:appreciate意为“感激”,后接动名词作宾语,意为“感激做某事”。答案:B5解析:regret to do sth表示“遗憾要做某事”;regret doing sth表示“后悔做过某事”。此处用regret having done that表示“后悔做过那件事”。答案:D三、1答案:wastewasting2答案:writewriting3答案:drawdrawing 4答案:visitingto visit5答案:dodoing 6答案:WalkWalking 四、1解析:由下一句

17、中的They feared the violent storms.和本段最后一句可知,人们担心暴风雨,大部分人不愿意到他的农场工作。答案:C2解析:表达“席卷海面的”暴风雨应用介词across。答案:B3解析:此处指招聘工作人员的农场主(farmer)会见那些应聘工作的人,其他几项均不合句意。worker “工人”;applicant “申请人员”;reporter “记者”。答案:C4解析:此处表示他得到是一连串的拒绝。动词receive的含义是“得到;接待”;buy的含义是“买”;sell的含义是“卖”;bring的含义是“带来”。由句意可知A项是最佳答案。答案:A 5解析:well可表示

18、程度“很,非常”,可以和介词短语连用,此处表示“远远超过了中年”。答案:A6解析:根据第六段中的“I told you,I can sleep when the wind blows.”可以得出答案。答案:A7解析:到最后一段农场主才明白他所雇用的这个人所说的话的含义,因此此处应选puzzled(迷惑的)。答案:B8解析:因为这个人是来应聘的,因此此处是“雇用”。fire表示“解雇”;scold表示“责备”;hire表示“雇用”;order的含义是“订购;命令”。答案:C9解析:由上文的“busy from dawn to dusk”可推知,农场主对此人很满意。disappointed “失望

19、的”;satisfied “满意的”;excited “激动的”;tired “疲惫的”。答案:B10解析:表示“风刮得大”,可用副词hard但不能用hardly来形容;表示“风刮得大”也可以用blow loudly。答案:A11解析:jump表示“跳起来”,可以表现出农场主的紧张和动作的迅速。而rise、get和fall与后面的rushed不吻合。答案:A12解析:外面在刮大风时,农场主让他的雇员起床。答案:B13解析:tie“捆,绑,系”,此处用tie表示“捆绑好东西,以免被风吹走”,其他选项与句意不符。let “让”;put “放置”;lay “放置;产卵;下蛋”。答案:D14解析:根据

20、下面这个雇工所说的话可知,他只是“翻个身”,并没有“起床”,应用roll over。答案:A 15解析:由下文他匆忙跑到外面可知,农场主并没有当场解雇这名雇员。由此知此处表示转折,应用instead。答案:D16解析:当看到一切安排就绪时,农场主的感觉应是“意外的,惊奇的”。A、B项意为“预料”、“想象”,显然与上下文不吻合;D项意为“难过”,句意不通。答案:C17解析:根据上句意思可知此处表示“没有东西会被风吹走”,A、B、C三项显然不对。答案:D18解析:此处表示“明白了雇工的意思”,what充当meant的宾语。which表示“哪一个”,不合句意; that在宾语从句中只起引导词的作用,

21、不充当成分;how是副词,作状语。答案:D19解析:根据上文这名雇工之所以能够睡得踏实是因为他提前做好了准备,本空意为“做好准备”,而不是“结束;毁灭”,“下定决心”或“鼓励”。答案:A20解析:根据句意“做好一切准备,就没有什么可担忧或害怕的”, fear “担心,害怕”,符合句意,其他选项与句意不符。beat “击打,击败”;win “获胜,赢得”;desire “渴望,想要”。答案:D五、答案:第一句:spendingspend第二句:made后加a第三句:therewhere;funsfun第四句:wereare;butso/and第五句:longedlonging第六句:去掉to;memine第七句:goodwell

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