1、Unit 3Section 一、语言基础训练.单句语法填空1The story was reported in _the_ press and on TV.2It _has been confirmed_(confirm) that the news is true.3More than 100 famous films _have been shown_(show) in the city since July.4Great changes _have taken_(take) place in my hometown and you can see that a lot of factor
2、ies _have been set_(set) up.5We want to sit at the table near the window.Im sorry, but it _has been taken_(take) already.6Its said that the cinema _has been closed_(close) for repairs for months.7He is often laughed _at_ by his classmates.8Time is precious and should be made full use _of_.完成句子1_The
3、boys have been told many times_(男孩们已经被多次告知) not to swim in that lake, but it doesnt make any difference.2The child _has been taken care of_ (照顾) by grandma all these years.3With the help of high technology, more and more new substances (物质)_have been discovered_(已经被发现) in the past years.4When and wh
4、ere to go for the onsalary holiday _has not been decided_(没有决定) yet.5Such a thing has never been _heard of_(听说) before.6The lights _are turned off_(关上) at 11 pm every day.句型转换1Though we dont know what was discussed, yet we can feel we have changed the topic.Though we dont know what was discussed, ye
5、t we can feel the topic _has been changed_.2Air, noise and water have affected peoples health.Peoples health _has been affected_ by air, noise and water.3They soon put out the fire.The fire _was soon put out_.4They heard her sing an English song at the party.She _was heard to sing_ an English song a
6、t the party.5Since you have finished your work, you can have a rest now.Since your work _has been finished_，you can have a rest now.6How many cars have we made in the factory since 1990?How many cars _have been made_ in the factory since 1990?二、培优提升训练.阅读理解Have you ever had a troubling problem that h
7、as left you wondering where to turn for help?Eve Hobsbawm is a life adviser.She offers advice to people struggling with all kinds of problems, from relationship difficulties to what to cook for dinner.She does this through a website inviting people to e-mail her with their problems.Theres nothing un
8、usual about that, except for the fact that Eve is only eight years old.This junior trouble-shooter, who also goes by the name “Miss Evie Mouse” lives in London with her parents.Not only is Miss Mouse willing to lend an ear to her clients, she will also offer them a helping hand, for a fee of course.
9、She charges between 10 pennies for advice on little, everyday worries and 1 for more complicated problems.Her areas of expert knowledge, if not of experience, are problems about love, life and worklife balance.A problem shared is a problem halved, but Eve cant always help.A note on the site states t
10、hat she cant answer questions like “Does space ever end？” and she wont solve schoolworkrelated problems, especially not maths.She explained to the Guardian newspaper that she was inspired to set up the company by her father who runs a tech startup.Eve said, “As soon as I saw his business and underst
11、ood the kinds of things businesses do, I thought thats what Im going to do.”But since setting up her company in December she has been so overwhelmed with messages that she has had to take a step back.“There has been a lot of sudden interest in my site, which is nice，” she says, “but I need to do my
12、homework too, so I wont be solving any more problems for a bit.”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个只有8岁的小女孩成为一个不同寻常的顾问，她通过自己的网站帮助别人解决问题，她表示她的创业灵感来自她爸爸。1Eve Hobsbawm is an unusual adviser because she _B_.Aasks for fees for her adviceBis just a pupil at primary schoolCis an expert in worklife balanceDanswers question
13、s on the Internet解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theres nothing unusual about that, except for the fact that Eve is only eight years old.”可知，Eve是一个不同寻常的顾问是因为她是一个只有8岁的小学生。故B项正确。2What is peoples attitude towards Eves website？_A_AInterested.BDisapproving.CDoubtful.DUnconcerned.解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“There has been a lot o
14、f sudden interest in my site, which is nice”可知，人们对她的网站很感兴趣。故A项正确。3Which of the following can best describe Eve？_C_AShe has a lot of experience in life.BShe is very popular among students.CShe has a natural talent for business.DShe is warmhearted and ready to help.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“As soon as I saw
15、his business and understood the kinds of things businesses do, I thought thats what Im going to do.”可知，Eve一看到爸爸的公司和了解所有的业务就知道这是她要做的，由此可知她很有经商天赋。故C项正确。4Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from？_D_AA book review.BA speech.CAn advertisement.DA news report.解析：文章出处题。本文讲述了一个只有8岁的小女孩通过自己的网站
16、帮助别人解决问题的故事，再结合倒数第二段中的“She explained to the Guardian newspaper”可知，英国卫报也采访过Eve，由此推知本文可能来自一篇新闻报道。故D项正确。.完形填空Jean is a clever young woman who comes from a rich and famous family.She goes to a 1_C_ university and has everything that money can buy.Well, 2_D_ everything.The only problem is that the people
17、 in Jeans family are so 3_B_ that they can hardly find time to be with her.So Jean spends a lot of her time on MSN.She likes being anonymous (匿名的), 4_D_ to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life.She used the name Linda on MSN and has 5_C_ a lot of friends who she contacts q
18、uite often.Last year Jean made a very 6_D_ friend on MSN.His name was David and he lived in San Francisco.David was full of stories and jokes.He and Jean had a common 7_A_ in rock music and modern dance. 8_D_ it always took them hours to talk happily on MSN and sometimes they even 9_A_ the time.Of c
19、ourse, they wanted to know more about each other.David 10_B_ a picture of himself: a tall, goodlooking young man with a big, happy smile.As 11_B_ went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jeans father told her that he was going 12_C_ a business trip t
20、o San Francisco, she asked her father to let her 13_A_ with him, so that she could give David a 14_D_ for his birthday.She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite 15_B_ singer.But when Jean knocked on Davids door in San Francisco, she found that the special friend she had been contacting was
21、 a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自名门望族的年轻女子Jean因为孤独在网上结交了异城的异性朋友，他们有共同的爱好而且聊得很开心并互赠东西。就在Jean去旧金山看望网友时却发现他只是一个12岁的男孩。1AstrangeBusualCgoodDbad解析：考查形容词。Astrange奇怪的；B.usual通常的；C.good好的；D.bad坏的。根据“who comes from a rich and famous family”和“has everything that money can buy”可知Jean家庭条件非常好，
22、所以上的是好大学。故选C。2AjustBhardlyConlyDalmost解析：考查副词。Ajust刚刚；B.hardly几乎不；C.only仅仅；D.almost几乎。由于Jean家庭条件非常好，所以她拥有了几乎钱能买到的一切。故选D。3AboringBbusyCcarelessDfar解析：考查形容词。Aboring无聊的；B.busy忙碌的；C.careless粗心的；D.far远的。根据句中“they can hardly find time to be with her”几乎没时间陪伴她，可知Jean的家人都很忙。故选B。4AsingingBe-mailingCdancingDta
23、lking解析：考查动词。Asinging唱歌；B.e-mailing发邮件；C.dancing跳舞；D.talking谈论。Jean在网上匿名和不认识的人谈论，他们都不知道她出名的家庭和她富有的生活，表示网上谈论。故选D。5AlostBintroducedCmadeDvisited解析：考查动词。Alost失去；B.introduced介绍；C.made做；D.visited访问。此处指Jean在网上交了许多朋友，make friends“交朋友”。故选C。6AhonestBhandsomeCloyalDspecial解析：考查形容词。Ahonest诚实的；B.handsome英俊的；C.l
24、oyal忠诚的；D.special特别的。去年Jean交了一个特别的朋友，指下文的“David was full of stories and jokes”和“in rock music and modern dance”的共同爱好。故选D。7AinterestBsenseChistoryDexperience解析：考查名词。Ainterest兴趣；B.sense感觉；C.history历史；D.experience经历。此处指两人在摇滚乐和现代舞方面有共同的兴趣。故选A。8AThoughBButCBecauseDSo解析：考查连词。AThough尽管；B.But但是；C.Because因为；
25、D.So所以。因为有共同的兴趣，所以两人经常在网上长时间聊天。前后句表因果。故选D。9AforgotBoverdidCstayedDleft解析：考查动词。Aforgot忘记；B.overdid过于劳累；C.stayed停留；D.left离开。两人经常在网上长时间快乐地聊天，有时甚至忘记了时间。故选A。10AreceivedBsentCbroughtDbought解析：考查动词。Areceived收到；B.sent送；C.brought带来；D.bought买。两人想增进了解，David送给Jean一张自己的照片，指送照片。故选B。11AageBtimeCconversationDspace解
26、析：考查名词。Aage年龄；B.time时间；C.conversation会谈；D.space空间。as time went by“随着时间过去”，是固定短语。故选B。12AintoBatConDin解析：考查介词。Ainto到里；B.at在；C.on在之上；D.in在里面。此处指Jean的父亲要去旧金山出差旅行，go on a business trip表示去出差。故选C。13AgoBworkCstudyDplay解析：考查动词。Ago去；B.work工作；C.study学习；D.play游戏。此处指Jean让父亲带她去旧金山。故选A。14ApartyBwishChopeDsurprise解
27、析：考查名词。Aparty聚会；B.wish希望；C.hope希望；D.surprise惊喜。Jean没提前告诉David她的行程是想在David生日时给他一个惊喜。故选D。15AoperaBrockCpopDclassical解析：考查名词。Aopera歌剧；B.rock摇滚音乐；C.pop流行音乐；D.classical古典音乐。她要送给David他最喜欢的摇滚歌星最新的唱片，与上文“in rock music”呼应。故选B。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021重庆高一检测)Tim BernersLee. If you don t know
28、his name very well, youve surely used his famous 1_invention_(invent). World Wide Web 2_has been created_(create) by the British scientist for more than thirty years. On Oct. 29, the Internet 3_officially_(official) turned 50 years old. To mark the day, Berners-Lee wrote online, “The Internet & the
29、web have changed billions of lives for 4_the_ better. But their power for good is under threat.”5_Speaking_(speak) at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), he pointed out three problems affecting todays web-criminal behavior, ad-filled websites, and offensive online communication，6_which
30、_ led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation and a contract for the web.Both aim 7_to protect_(protect) Internet users. In the contract, he mentioned the need for companies to make sure that everyone has web access，called for a reduction in offensive material，and more 8_personal_(person) data priv
31、acy. The latter is a hot topic right now. Big companies, like Facebook，have misused users private information by 9_sharing_(share) it with advertisers.In the next 30 years, if we give up on trying to build a better web, we will have failed it. We need to come together 10_as_ a global community(社区)文章
32、大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面对网络的一些犯罪，为了保障网络的安全，蒂姆伯纳斯李计划采取一些措施来应对这些情况。解析：1考查名词。根据his可知此处应用名词，且此处指的是互联网这项发明，故用单数。故填invention。2考查时态和语态。根据后面的时间状语，可知此处应用现在完成时，且World Wide Web和create之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。3考查副词。修饰动词turned，应用副词。4考查冠词。for the better“变得更好”。5考查非谓语动词。句子主语he和speak之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。6考查定语从句。分析句式可知，此处代替前一句话。故填关系代词which。7考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.“目的是做某事”。8考查形容词。修饰名词data privacy，应用形容词。故填personal。9考查非谓语动词。by是介词，其后要跟动名词。故填sharing。10考查介词。as意为“作为”。