1、UNIT 2WILDLIFE PROTECTION单元核心素养 单元话题导读 Killer WhalesYou are about to be introduced to the worlds biggest family! Killer whales are social whales that live in groups called pods. A pod can include 40 whales, with each member being able to grow as big as a school bus. Imagine going out for a swim and
2、seeing 40 buses swimming towards you，thats what it would be like to meet a pod of killer whales!Killer whales can grow to 23 to 32 feet in length and reach a weight of up to 6 tons. They are easy to identify due to their black and white markings and the large dorsal fin on their back. Killer whales
3、must have smiles because their teeth can grow to four inches in length.Killer whales use their big teeth to help themselves capture prey，but dont worry！Even though theyre called killer whales, people are not typically attacked by these whales. Killer whales eat squid，octopuses，sharks, and all types
4、of fishes. They can even grab dinner off the shore if a seal or a bird gets too close to the waters edge. pod n一小群length n长度，时间的长短identify vt.确定；鉴定due to由于dorsal fin n背鳍capture vt.俘获；夺得；捕捉prey n猎物typically adv.典型地；有代表性地squid n乌贼；鱿鱼octopus n章鱼grab vt.攫取；霸占seal n海豹Section Listening and Speaking，Readin
5、g and Thinking课前自主预习 .重点单词1_poster_ n海报2_illegal_ adj.不合法的；非法的_illegally_ adv.不合法地；非法地_legal_ adj.合法的；法律的_legally_adv.合法地；在法律上3_hunt_ vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕_hunter_ n猎人4_immediately_ adv.立刻_immediate_ adj.立即的；即刻的_immediately_ conj.一就5_species_ n物种6_shark_ n鲨鱼7_alarming_ adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的_alarm_ vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心
6、 n恐慌；警报；警报器8_rate_ n速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级_rating_ n等级；级别9_extinct_ adj.已灭绝的_extinction_ n灭绝10_mass_ adj.大量的；广泛的 n大量；堆；群11_habitat_ n(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地_habitation_ n居住；住处；住所；聚居地12_aware_ adj.知道；发觉；有意识的_awareness_ n意识；认识；感悟能力13_average_ n平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的14_concern_ vt.涉及；让担忧_concerned_ adj.担心的；关切的_conce
7、rning_ prep.关于；就而言15_living_ adj.居住的；活的；在用的 n生活；生计_live_ v住；居住；生存；活着 adj.活的；现场直播的；实况转播的；现场演出的_alive_ adj.活着的； 在世的16_adapt_ vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合_adaptable_ adj.能适应的；可修改的_adaptation_ n适应；改编；改写本17_measure_ n措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量_measurement_ n测量；度量；(某物的)尺寸，长度，数量18_authority_ n官方；当权；权威19_pressure_ n压力；要求 _press
8、_ vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n按；压；印刷；新闻20_whale_ n鲸21_reserve_ n(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留22_plain_ n平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的_plainly_ adv.清晰地；明显地；简朴地23_observe_ vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守_observer_ n观察者_observation_ n观察；监视_observatory_ n观察台24_beauty_ n美；美人；美好的东西_beautiful_ adj.美丽的；漂亮的_beautifully_ adv.美丽地；漂亮地25_remind_ vt.提醒；
9、使想起_reminder_ n引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物；26_shoot_ vt.& vi.射杀；射伤；发射_shot_ n射击；枪声_shooting_ n摄影27_profit_ n利润；利益28_attack_ n，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击29_effective_ adj.有效的；生效的_effect_ n效应；影响；结果30_recover_ vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回_recovery_ n恢复，复原；复得31_remove_ vt.去除；移开；脱去_removal_ n移植；解除；搬迁；免职32_intend_ vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要_intention_
10、 n打算；目的；意图_intentional_ adj.故意的33_threat_ n威胁_threaten_ vt.威胁；危及34_exist_ vi.存在；生存_existence_ n存在_existing_ adj.现存的；存在的35_harmony_ n和谐；融洽_harmonious_ adj.融洽的；和谐的36_goods_ n商品；货物37_creature_ n生物；动物.重点短语1_on_ earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底2die _out_灭亡；逐渐消失3aware _of_意识到；知道4_make_ progress取得进步5_on_ average平均6
11、be concerned _about_对关切的；为担忧的7adapt _to_适应8_under_ pressure在压力下；承受压力9make _out_看清；听清；分清10remind sb. _of_ sb./sth. 使某人想起(类似的人或物)11watch _over_保护；照管；监督12day _and_ night日日夜夜；夜以继日13_in_ danger of.处于危险中14_take_ measures to do sth.采取措施做某事15_in_ front of.在的前面16try to _do_ sth.设法做某事17more _than_超过；多于18in ha
12、rmony _with_与协调/和谐19as _long_ as只要.重点句型1_This is why_ were hereto observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因观察藏羚羊。2_Watching_ them move slowly across the green grass，Im struck by their beauty.看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色的草地，我被它们的美丽所打动。3Their habitats were becoming smaller _as_ new roads and railways were built.随着新的公路和铁路的
13、修建，它们的栖息地变得越来越小。4The government，however，does not intend to stop the protection programmes，_since_ the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。5Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature _can we_ stop being a threat to wildlife and to our plan
14、et.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。.课文预读一、Reading for the main idea1The text mainly tells us _C_.Athe danger Tibetan antelopes are inBwhat national protection meansCwhat human beings do for wildlife animalsDthe measures the government takes2Find out the main idea of each part.Para.1AWe must change ou
15、r way of life.Paras.23BWere here to observe Tibetan antelopes.Para.4CThe danger Tibetan antelopes are in.Paras.56DThe government took effective measures.Para.7ETibetan antelopes had a hard time.答案：Paras 17 BCEDA二、Reading for the details1Why did the author come to Tibet？_C_ATo enjoy the beautiful sce
16、nery.BTo save the endangered antelopes.CTo observe Tibetan antelopes.DTo do a scientific research.2Why did the population of antelopes drop so badly in the 1980s and 1990s？_D_ABecause of the extreme climate.BBecause of a serious disease.CBecause of being hit by cars and trains.DBecause of being hunt
17、ed and the loss of their habitats.3What was done to protect the Tibetan antelopes？_B_AMoving them to a national zoo.BWatching over them and adding some bridges and gates.CEstablishing a research centre to study them.DLimiting the number of tourists to the plain.4Why will the protection programmes of
18、 the antelope continue？_C_ABecause its population is still decreasing.BBecause they are still endangered animals.CBecause the threat to them has still existed.DBecause the former measures didnt work well.5How can we do to save the planet according to the author?_D_ATo develop economy.BTo improve edu
19、cation.CTo study the planet.DTo live in harmony with nature.三、Reading for the structure本文主要讲述了我们人类该为野生动物做点什么。本文一开始通过举例引出西藏羌塘羚羊的良好现状，然后回忆了过去人们对羚羊的捕杀，经过政府的干预，羚羊的数目已经恢复，但它们仍然面临着威胁。文章是以“总分总”结构来行文的。明线暗线行文结构第一部分(Para.1)We can make out a herd of 1_graceful_ Tibetan antelopes.pleased总第二部分(Paras.26)Im remind
20、ed of the 2_danger_ they are in.concerned分The measures are 3_effective_.comforted第三部分(Para.7)I think about the antelopes.responsible总课内要点探究 重 点 单 词1hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕典型例句Weather permitting, well go hunting this Sunday morning.如果天气允许，我们这个星期日上午要去打猎。As far as I know, she is still hunting for a new j
21、ob.据我所知，她还在寻找新工作。思维拓展(1)go hunting去打猎hunt for (search for)搜索； 追寻；寻找hunt sp. for.为寻找搜索某地(2)hunter n猎人即学即练单句语法填空They have planned to go _hunting_(hunt) in that mountain area.Ive hunted every possible place _for_ my watch, but I cant find it.The hunter _was hunting_(hunt) for his prey when he was lost.
22、2alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n恐慌；警报；警报器典型例句I dont want to alarm you, but theres a strange man.我不想吓着你，不过有个生人。Environmentalists are alarmed by the dramatic increase in pollution.污染的急剧加重令环保主义者害怕。He jumped up in alarm.他惊恐地跳了起来。He decided to sound the alarm.他决定发出警报。思维拓展(1)be alarmed by/at sth. 因某事而惊恐/害怕be alarm
23、ed to do sth.担心害怕做某事(2)in alarm 惊恐地(常作方式状语)raise/sound the alarm 发出警报(3)alarming adj.惊人的；使人害怕的巧学妙记即学即练单句语法填空_Alarmed_(alarm) by the sharp fall of the stock market, thousands and thousands of stockholders sold out their stock at a sacrifice.Everybody was alarmed _at/by_ the news that war might break
24、out.On seeing the snake, he ran away _in_ alarm.完成句子I _am rather alarmed to hear_ you are planning to leave the company.听说你打算离开公司，我很担心。3rate n速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级典型例句The death rate of babies is falling.婴儿的死亡率正在下降。The car is running at a steady rate.汽车正在以稳定的速度行驶。The schools were rated according to their e
25、xam results.这些学校是按考试成绩排名次的。思维拓展(1)at a rate of.以的速度，以的比率the birth/death rate出生率/死亡率at a steady rate以平稳的速度(2)rating n等级；级别即学即练单句语法填空The wild animals are dying out _at_ a fast rate.完成句子So far the spacecraft has been travelling _at a steady rate_.到目前为止飞船一直在以平稳的速度飞行。4aware adj.知道；发觉；有意识的典型例句Most people
26、are aware of the dangers of drunk driving.大多数人知道酒后开车的危险。As a member of society, Im aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.作为社会的一员，我意识到有责任感是建设更好社会所需要的。思维拓展(1)be/become aware of.对知道、明白；意识到be aware that/whclause察觉到；意识到as far as Im aware据我所知(2)awareness n意识，明白develop an a
27、wareness of.逐渐懂得lack of awareness缺乏认识即学即练单句语法填空The meeting aimed at strengthening safety _awareness_(aware) of employees.It was several minutes before I was aware _of_ what was happening.Tony seemed very shallow and he didnt become aware _that_ there were many potential dangers.完成句子Everybody _is awa
28、re of_ the seriousness of pollution.每个人都意识到污染的严重性。On the other hand, people _lack the awareness of_ protecting the environment.另一方面，人们缺乏环保意识。5average n平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的典型例句On average each report requires 1 000 hours to prepare.准备一份报告平均需要1 000小时。Rainfall has been below average.降雨量低于平均水平。His ave
29、rage income is ten pounds a week.他的平均收入为一星期十英镑。思维拓展an average of平均有(后跟数词)on (the/an) average平均地；在一般情况下above/below (the) average高于/低于平均数/水平即学即练单句语法填空The temperature here in summer is twenty centigrade _on_ average.Tom is a top student, and he is _above_ the average in his reading ability._On_ average
30、, these firms remain the most productive in the world.Though he works hard, his marks are still _below_ average.Do you know that we spend _an_ average of six hours a day communicating?6concern vt.涉及；让担忧典型例句She concerns herself about her sons future.(She is concerned about her sons future.)她为儿子的将来担心。
31、Everyone concerned with this matter has been identified.与这件事有牵连的人都已查明。As far as Im concerned, I think sports are good for you.就我来说，我认为体育运动对你有好处。思维拓展(1)concern oneself about.关心concern oneself in.介入/卷入(2)concern n关心；担心；与相关 with concern关切地show/express ones concern about/for.对表示关心/担心(3)concerned adj.关切的
32、；担心的be concerned about/for.关心be concerned with.与有关as/so far as.be concerned就而言(4)concerning prep.关于误区警示concerning介词，意为“有关；关于”；concerned形容词，意为“有关的，相关的”，常作后置定语。即学即练单句语法填空As far as Im _concerned_(concern), the idea is crazy.In fact, John has never been _concerned_(concern) about what others think of hi
33、m.My teacher is looking at me _with_ concern.Several parents showed their great concern _about_ their childrens safety at school.The meeting was concerned _with_ the system reforms and everyone present was concerned _about_ their own interests.What _concerns_(concern) me is our lack of preparation f
34、or the change.7adapt vi.适应vt.使适应；使适合；改编典型例句She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.她很快适应了这种新气候。Its hard to adapt this novel for the film.要将这小说改编为电影很困难。思维拓展(1)adapt oneself to.使适应或习惯于adapt sth. to.使某事物适应或适合adapt from.根据改写/改编be adapted for.为而改写/改编(2)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的adaptation n改编；改造；改写误区
35、警示adapt和adopt词形相近，但adopt意为“收养，采纳”，注意拼写不同。即学即练单句语法填空_Adapted_(adapt) from JK.Rowlings book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.As far as I am concerned, the TV play _is adapted_(adapt) from a true story.It took him a while to adapt _himself_(him)
36、 to his new surroundings.Three of her novels have been adapted _for_ television.完成句子To all of you, fresh students, _how to adapt yourself to_ the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.对于你们所有的新生来说，如何使自己适应新环境是你们不得不面对的第一件事。8measure n措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量典型例句He measured the length of the
37、room.他量了房间的长度。We should take some measures to help the poor.我们应该采取一些措施来帮助穷人。思维拓展(1)be measured by/in.用来衡量 (2)make .to ones measure按某人的尺寸做 take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(做某事)误区警示measure表示“有长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。A tree measuring 30 meters was cut down.一棵高达30米的树被砍倒了。即学即练单句语法填空The governmen
38、t has taken _measures_(measure) to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt _be measured_(measure) only by examination results.After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, _measuring_(measure) more than 10 meters, lyin
39、g on the ground.Measures must be taken _to meet_(meet) the situation.9pressure n压力；要求典型例句The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding.护士压住他的胳膊止血。Can you work under pressure?你能在压力下工作吗？思维拓展(1)under pressure在压力下；承受压力(pressure前无任何冠词)under the pressure of.在的压力下put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力bloo
40、d pressure血压(2)press v按，压即学即练单句语法填空_Under_ pressure, they had to make their own living.Extra lessons on Sundays put more pressure _on_ students, who already have piles of homework to do.He had to give up the work he loved deeply _under_ the pressure of his parents.The _pressure_(press) of being a do
41、ctor causes me stress.10reserve n(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留典型例句There are a lot of nature reserves in this vast area.在这个广大的地区有许多自然保护区。The citys reserve of water is low.该市的贮水量不大。Id like to reserve a table for three for eight oclock.我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。He still reserved his opinions on some points.在一些问题上，他仍
42、然保留自己的意见。These seats are reserved for special guests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。思维拓展(1)reserve sth. for sb.为某人预订某物reserve ones opinion/judgement保留自己的意见a nature reserve自然保护区(2)reservation n保留；预定make a reservation预订即学即练单句语法填空The seats _reserved_(reserve) for children and seniors are right at the front of the buses.We
43、 must reserve some of this corn _for_ next years seed.China supplies more that 90 percent of the worlds rare earth metals, but its _reserves_(reserve) only make up about onethird of the worlds total.完成句子A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had _been reserved for_ him.特地为他预留了一间带阳台的海景双人房。1
44、1observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守；庆祝典型例句I felt he was observing everything I did.我觉得他正观察我做的每一件事。The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.警察注意到那个司机没有遵守交通规则。Earth Day was first observed in the US in the spring of 1970人们第一次庆祝“地球日”是于1970年春天在美国。一词多义observe思维拓展(1)observe sb.观察到某人(2)obse
45、rvation nC，U观察；观测observer nC观察者；观测者误区警示observe sb. do sth.变为被动语态时，需将do前省略的不定式符号to补上，即sb. be observed to do sth.。易混辨析observe, watch, notice, see与lookobserve强调“留心观察”。watch表示“观看，欣赏”或“监视”，一般被看的对象应处于运动状态。notice表示“偶然看到”，其内涵是“看到对象后要做出反应”。如：看到熟人常常打个招呼，看到一件事后在脑中进行判断。see表示“看到，看见；发觉，发现”，侧重于结果，它不用于祈使句。look主要表示“
46、看”的动作，不表示结果。即学即练单句语法填空On the top of Mountain Tai, people excitedly observed the sun _rising_(rise) from the sea.Last night Bruce was observed _to leave_(leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away._Observation_(observe) is an important scientific researching method.Tom was observed _
47、to steal_(steal) from the shop.12remind vt.提醒；使想起典型例句That song always reminds me of our first date.那首歌总使我回忆起我们的第一次约会。What youve just said reminds me that I must get some cash.你刚才的话提醒了我，我得带上一些现金。Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。思维拓展(1)remind sb. of.使某人想起remind sb. to do.提醒
48、某人做remind sb. that/wh从句 提醒某人(2)reminder n提醒物误区警示使某人想起某事remind sb. sth.()remind sb. of sth.()cure sb. of sth.治愈某人(病)rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某事inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事即学即练单句语法填空(2021新高考卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me _of_ the popular
49、 Beatles song “The Long and Winding Road”Passengers _are reminded_(remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.We put up a board to remind people _to protect_(protect) the trees.My mother reminded me _to turn_(turn) off the lights when I went out.(2019北京高考)However, her dad reminded her _that_ s
50、ugary treats were bad for her teeth.完成句子Thank you for _reminding me of_ the time of the meeting, or I would have been late.谢谢你提醒我会议的时间，不然我就迟到了。The young man_robbed her of her bag_.那个年轻男子抢夺了她的手提包。13shoot vt.& vi.射杀；射伤；发射典型例句Three robbers were shot dead.三个抢劫者被射死了。The murderer was shot in the back whil
51、e trying to escape.凶手试图逃跑时背部中枪。思维拓展(1)shoot at.向射击(表示动作，不一定射中)shoot sb. dead开枪打死某人shoot sb. in the head/back/leg射中某人的头部/背部/腿部(2)shot n射击；枪炮声巧学妙记shoot/shoot atThe fox ran away before the hunter shot it.猎人没有射中那只狐狸，它跑了。The new soldier shot at the target，but missed it again.新兵瞄准靶子射击，但又没有射中。即学即练单句语法填空Fiv
52、e young men were arrested yesterday because they had _shot_(shoot) seven endangered animals.The hunter was about _to shoot_(shoot) at the bird when he heard a scream.The criminal intended to escape but _was shot_(shoot) in the leg and was caught by the police soon.The murderer shot the man in _the_
53、back and stole the diamond from his suitcase.14attack n，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击典型例句At dawn the army attacked the town.军队在拂晓时向这座城镇发动了进攻。He got a serious heart attack.他得了严重的心脏病。思维拓展(1)make an attack on/upon.对发动进攻heart attack 心脏病发作under attack 遭受攻击(2)attack sb. with sth. 用某物攻击/袭击某人attack sb. for (doing) sth. 因做某
54、事打击/责难某人即学即练单句语法填空The killer insisted that she was defending herself when _attacked_(attack)The enemy made an attack _on_ the small town last night.15recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回典型例句She has recovered from the operation.她动了手术，且已经恢复了。The police recovered the stolen jewellery.警察找回了被盗的珠宝。思维拓展recover from.从
55、中恢复过来recover oneself 静下心来recovery n. 恢复；痊愈；回升；取回即学即练单句语法填空She recovered _from_ her surprise, and answered calmly.Hes in hospital, _recovering_(recover) from a heart attack.About some minutes later, the girl recovered _herself_(her)To his parents relief, the boy made a quick _recovery_(recover) after
56、 the operation.完成句子The boy is gradually _recovering from_ his heart operation.心脏手术后，这个男孩渐渐地痊愈了。He seemed upset but quickly _recovered himself_.他显得心烦意乱，但很快就静下心来了。He lost his suitcase, but he _recovered it_ at the railway station.他的手提箱丢了，但是又从火车站找到了。16remove vt.去除；移开；脱去典型例句The books may not be removed
57、from the library.这些书不能带出图书馆。Only after he removed his dark glasses did I recognize him.他摘掉墨镜后我才认出他来。思维拓展remove sth. from sp.把某物从某地搬走(移开)remove sb. from sth.把某人从职位免职remove from.to.从搬到remove sb. from school勒令某人退学remove ones doubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼remove the mud from your shoes把鞋上的泥除掉即学即练单句语法填空When fat
58、 and salt _are removed_(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.Youd better have the old furniture _removed_(remove)You look so worried. You must remove yourself _from_ pressure.Once formed, the bad habits are hard _to remove_(remove)17intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要典型例句I intend to
59、come/coming back soon.我打算很快就回来。The book is intended for children aged 812这本书是专为8到12岁的儿童写的。I intended to have given him a hand, but I was too busy then.我本打算帮他，但是我那时太忙了。思维拓展(1)intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend打算做某事本来打算做某事(2)be intended(3)intention n打算with an/the intention of.抱有的目的；打算巧学妙记表示“打算做某事”的表达
60、还有：be going to do sth.be about to do sth.plan to do sth.mean to do sth.aim to do sth.即学即练单句语法填空The course is intended _for_ students who wish to improve their organizational skills.My early _intention_(intend) of gardening may have originated from my love for nature.The hunter intended _to sell/sell
61、ing_(sell) the goods to make a profit.It was meant to be a surprise; I didnt intend you _to see_(see) it so soon.He _had intended_(intend) to get a job in the media, but gave up the plan after that unpleasant experience.The journey was intended _to achieve_(achieve) more than what Captain Robert Fal
62、con Scott had done.I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended _for_ women in the countryside.18exist vi.存在；生存典型例句Nothing exists on that planet as there is no water and no air.那个星球上没有东西生存，因为那里没有水和空气。The old man found it difficult to exist on the little money.那位老人发现单靠这点钱难以维生。In B
63、elgium, there exists a bank where people borrow and deposit time instead of money.在比利时，有一家银行，人们存借的不是金钱而是时间。No one knows when such a custom first came into existence.没有人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始有的。误区警示exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。思维拓展(1)exist in.存在于之中exist on.live on.靠生存；靠生活There exist(s) .有/存在(2)existence n存在；生存
64、；生活in existence现存的；存在的come into existence/being产生；存在(3)existing adj.现存的；存在的巧学妙记ex (out, 向外)ist (stand, 承受)在外经风雨承受苦难生存；存在即学即练单句语法填空There _exists_(exist) an old hospital at the corner.A lot of tall buildings have come into _existence_(exist)Even though he is a little boy, strange ideas always exists _
65、in_ his mind.The old lady became seriously ill last week; she has only existed _on_ milk ever since.重 点 短 语1on earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底典型例句Why on earth would he want to go to such a place? 他到底为什么想去那么个地方？We felt puzzled.What on earth did they want to do? 我们都感到纳闷，他们到底想干什么？思维拓展on earth (用于包含形容词最高级的名词短语后
66、表示强调)世界上；人世间on the earth在地球上He wanted to be the fastest man on earth.他想成为世界上跑得最快的人。We cant destroy the environment on the earth.我们不能破坏地球上的环境。即学即练单句语法填空Without the forest, we can not live _on_ the earth either.完成句子_Why on earth_ do the hunters shoot these animals?猎人究竟为什么要射杀这些动物？_What on earth_ did yo
67、u do that for?你那么做究竟为了什么？He is the most powerful man _on earth_.他是世界上最有影响力的人。2die out灭亡；逐渐消失典型例句Many old customs are gradually dying out.许多旧习俗在逐渐消失。Many species of animals are in danger of dying out.许多种动物都处于濒临灭绝的危险之中。Due to hunting，antelopes are dying out.由于捕猎，羚羊正在逐渐消失。巧学妙记out 表示“熄灭；消灭”等意义，再如put out
68、 熄灭(灯、火)；go out (灯、火)熄灭。思维拓展die off相继死去；先后死去die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from.因而死die down减弱；平息be dying for很想要；渴望by dying to do sth.极想做某事即学即练单句语法填空With the living environment becoming worse, many species are dying _out_.They looked up into the sky until the noise of the rocket died _away_.Although the
69、wind has died _down_， the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.London was a new world to me and I was dying _to find_(find) out more about it.完成句子California condors attract researchers interest because they _almost died out_ in the 1980s.加利福尼亚的秃鹰吸引着调查者的兴趣是因为它们在20世纪80年代几乎灭绝。The wind has
70、_died down_ quite a lot.风小多了。As a result, many species _are quickly dying out_.因此，很多物种正在迅速灭绝。3make progress取得进步典型例句As/So long as you study hard，youll make progress.只要你努力，你就会取得进步。Study well and make progress every day.好好学习，天天向上。思维拓展make progress in.在方面取得进步(进展)make some/great progress取得一些/巨大进步make slo
71、w/steady/rapid/good progress取得缓慢的/平稳的/迅速的/良好的进展误区警示progress是不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰，没有复数形式。即学即练单句语法填空Unless you improve your study habits, you cant make progress _in_ physics.完成句子The report shows that we are _making rapid progress_， but we need to make greater efforts.报道表明我们正取得快速的进步，但是我们需要做更大的努力。It is hard
72、to imagine _what progress they have made_ in the past few months.很难想象在过去的几个月中他们取得的进步。4make out看清；听清；分清典型例句I heard the voices, but couldnt make out what they were saying.我听到有声音，却听不清他们在说些什么。With so many things mixed up, its hard to make out whats what.许多东西混在一起，分不清楚哪个是哪个。These copies are so dark.I cant
73、 make out any of the words.这些复印本的颜色太深了，我看不清楚上面的字。思维拓展make for.朝行进；对有好处；有利于make up for弥补，补偿make it及时到达；取得成功make up ones mind下定决心make room for.为腾地方make good/full use of好好/充分利用be made up of.由组/构成make sense有意义，讲得通make up编造(说法、解释等)，虚构；组成；弥补；补偿；化妆；和好；整理；占据即学即练单句语法填空Without my glasses, I couldnt make _out_
74、 whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.In some languages, 100 words make _up_ half of all words used in daily conversations.Hard work can often make up _for_ a lack of ability.The students present at the meeting could not make _out_ what he was talking about; it was too diffi
75、cult for them to understand.Peasants make _up_ over 80 percent of the population in that developing country.(2019天津卷)Kate heard a mans voice in the background，but she couldnt make _out_ what he was saying.5watch over保护；照管；监督典型例句Will you watch over my clothes when I have a swim?我游泳时你帮我看一下衣服好吗？They di
76、d not watch over this man.他们并没有监视这个人。思维拓展watch out (look out)当心；提防watch out for密切注意，留意；小心；当心keep a close watch on严密监视under the close watch在严密的监视下即学即练单句语法填空Watch _out_！ Theres a car coming.用watch短语填空There must have been an angel _watching over_ me that day.What problems should I _watch out for_ when
77、buying an old house?Youll become an alcoholic if you dont _watch out_.重 点 句 型1This is why were hereto observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因观察藏羚羊。(1)句式分析：该句是主从复合句。why were here是表语从句，why在从句中作原因状语。动词不定式to observe Tibetan antelopes对表语从句进行说明。(2)“Thats why.”句型该句型是常用句型，意为“那就是为什么”，其中why引导表语从句，从句表示结果；That有时可
78、用It/This替换，指代上文提到的事情。Thats why he is highly thought of in the company.那就是他在公司被器重的原因。Thats why we take an active part in social activities.那就是我们积极参与社会活动的原因。思维拓展表示原因的其他句型：(1)This/That/It is because.“这/那是因为”。because引导表语从句，表示原因。She didnt join in the party last night. That is because she was too busy.她没有
79、参加昨晚的聚会，那是因为她太忙了。(2)The reason why.is that.“的原因是”。why引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语；that引导表语从句，表示原因，此处that一般不可换为because。The reason why she didnt accept this job was that the company was too far away from home.她没有接受这份工作的原因是，这家公司离家太远了。(3)The reason for.is that.“的原因是”。that引导表语从句，表示原因，此处that一般不可换为because。The reason fo
80、r his absence was that his mother was seriously ill.他缺席的原因是她妈妈病得很严重。(4)The reason that/which.is that.“的原因是”。that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语或宾语；第二个that引导表语从句，从句表示原因。The reason that he gave for his breaking his promise was that he had a bad memory.他为他不遵守承诺给出的理由是，他记性不好。即学即练单句语法填空Plants are very important. Tha
81、t is _because_ they can make food with the help of air, water and sunlight.He didnt attend the meeting last night. Thats _why_ he doesnt know our plan for the picnic. The reason _why_ you got into a panic (恐慌) was _that_ you hadnt been well prepared for whats going to happen.The reason _for_ his bei
82、ng angry was _that_ his students were rude to him.句型转换Tom came late for the meeting because he was stuck in the traffic jam.Tom was stuck in the traffic jam. _That was why_ he came late for the meeting.2Watching them move slowly across the green grass，Im struck by their beauty.看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色的草地，我被它们的美丽
83、所打动。(1)句式分析：本句中Watching them move slowly across the green grass是现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于When I am watching them.。(2)现在分词作状语用法浅析：He walked down the hill, singing softly to himself.他从山上走下来，一路哼着小曲儿。(伴随状语)He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces.他把玻璃杯弄掉了，结果杯子摔得粉碎。(结果状语)He came running into the room.他跑进屋来。(方
84、式状语)Having been held back by the traffic jam, she couldnt get there on time.她因交通阻塞而被耽误，无法准时到达那里。(原因状语)Having finished his homework, he went out to play football.完成作业后，他出去踢足球了。(时间状语)误区警示(1)现在分词表示结果时，指自然而然的结果。(2)不定式也可以表示结果，是出乎意料的结果，且多与only或just连用。He hurried to the station, only to find the train had l
85、eft.他匆忙赶到车站，结果却发现火车已经开走了。即学即练单句语法填空Everyone was silent, _waiting_(wait) to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.The visitors stood on top of Mountain Tai, _enjoying_(enjoy) the rising sun.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _allowing_(allow) more pati
86、ents to be treated.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _using_(use) the sun and the stars.Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _to find_(find) it didnt fit._Finding_(find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level._Feeling_(feel) exh
87、austed at the end of the journey, she soon fell asleep.The boy sat in front of the farmhouse, _cutting_(cut) the branch.3Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.随着新的公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地变得越来越小。(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是Their habitats were becoming smaller，as new roads and rail
88、ways were built是as引导的时间状语从句。(2)句中as为从属连词，意为“随着”。Its becoming warmer and warmer as the spring draws near.随着春天的临近，天气越来越暖和。As she grows up, she becomes more beautiful.随着长大，她变得更漂亮了。易混辨析as，with“as从句”表“随着”as是连词，后接句子“withn.v.ing”表“随着”with是介词，后接短语As spring comes, everything comes to life.With spring coming,
89、 everything comes to life.随着春天的到来，万物复苏。As children get older, they become more and more interested in everything.With children getting older, they become more and more interested in everything.随着孩子们慢慢长大，他们对一切也变得越发感兴趣了。即学即练单句语法填空Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed _with_ the
90、environment changed?With the wealth of the country _increasing_(increase)/As the wealth of the country _increases_(increase), more waste will be produced.一句多译随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。_As time went by_， I gradually adapted myself to the school life._With time going by_， I gradually adapted myself to the sc
91、hool life.4The government，however，does not intend to stop the protection programmes，since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是The government，however，does not intend to stop the protection programmes，后面是since引导的原因状语从句。(2)s
92、ince的用法：conj.意为“因为，既然”。Since you are unable to answer，perhaps I should ask someone else.既然你回答不了，也许我该问别人。conj.(常与现在或过去完成时连用)意为“自以来；从以后”。It had been a year since Susan became blind.苏珊失明已经一年了。prep.(常与现在或过去完成时连用)意为“自以来；从以后”。I have not heard from him since last year.自从去年以来我一直没有收到过他的信。adv.(常与现在或过去完成时连用)意为
93、“从那时以后；后来”。I have not seen him since.从那以后，我就没见过他。即学即练单句语法填空I havent visited my teacher _since_ I graduated.It has been three months _since_ he moved to this city.Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry _has become_(become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie.完成句子_Her mother has been i
94、ll_ since they moved to Beijing last year.自从他们去年搬到北京以来，她母亲一直在生病。判断下列句子中since的词性(2021吉林省实验中学期末)Great changes have taken place in the factory where we are working since then._介词_What have you been doing since I last saw you？_连词_He came to France three years ago and has lived here ever since._副词_5Only
95、when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。(1)句式分析：本句是倒装句。正常语序是：We can stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature。only作状语修饰由when引导的时间状语从句。(2)“only状语(从句
96、)”位于句首引起的部分倒装在英语中，“only状语(从句)”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即把句中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。only强调状语。Only then did I realize the mistakes I had made.只有到那时我才意识到我所犯的错误。Only after I had read the poem a second time did I make sense of it.我把这首诗又读了一遍之后才理解了它的含义。误区警示(1)only所修饰的状语可以是副词、介词短语，也可以是状语从句，如果only修饰的是状语从句，要记住主句倒装，从句不倒装
97、。Only when a child grows up can he understand his parents intentions.只有当孩子长大了，他才会明白父母的用意。(2)only修饰主语时，不用倒装结构。Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答这个问题。即学即练单句语法填空Only if you work hard_can_you pass the test.完成句子Only when I reached the top of the mountain _did I feel_ a great sense of achievement.只有当我
98、到达山顶时，我才有极大的成就感。Only then _did we realize_ that we were lost.到那时我们才意识到我们迷路了。把下列句子变成以only开头的倒装句(2021江苏省天一中学期末)We shall be able to make our earth a cleaner planet only with everyone doing his part._Only with everyone doing his part shall we be able to make our earth a cleaner planet._(2021广东深圳期中)The t
99、eacher realized that she had left the speech note at home only when she walked into the classroom._Only when the teacher walked into the classroom did she realize that she had left the speech note at home._I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then._Only then will I have a chance to achieve
100、my dream._随堂达标验收 .单句语法填空1Parent birds began to hunt _for_ food for their young.2Cultural differences occur wherever you go.When visiting another country, you should be aware _of_ those differences and respect them.3It is said that the time spent on homework by the Chinese students is more than four
101、hours a day _on_ average.4As far as Im _concerned_(concern), its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.5The theory of relativity is concerned _with_ two seemingly opposite ideas.6All in all, I hope you can adapt _yourself_(you) to the new environment and we can become good friends.7Re
102、minded not _to drive_(drive) after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.8Then the doctors informed the family that there was no hope for his _recovery_(recover)9Three children were _removed_(remove) from school for bad behaviors.10With the _intention_(intend)
103、 of becoming famous and rich, many ordinary people intend to take part in some TV shows.11Humans have been exploring the universe for many years and we still cant figure out how it came into _existence_(exist)12The number of wild animals on _the_ earth is decreasing.13When she was asked why she was
104、late, she made _up_ an excuse to the teacher.14Tom was late for work this morning.That is _because_ he overslept.15She could be with her friends right now _laughing_(laugh) at him.选词填空1Rather than sit here waiting, I prefer to go to find out what _on earth_ has happened.2Some rare birds in the area
105、are in danger of _dying out_ because of human activities.3According to the National Reading Survey in China, every adult read 5.16 printed books _on average_.4What I _am concerned about_ is whether they could fit in with society and how we can create more opportunities for them.5In addition, by doin
106、g the parttime job I can get some precious experience so that I can better _adapt to_ the development and changes of society.6He only agreed to do it _under pressure_ from his parents.7It is possible to _make out_ something in those dark caves, but not very much.8In my opinion, you should _watch ove
107、r_ your child, who often wanders in the streets.9Determined to get ahead of others in studies, he works _day and night_.10To _make profits_， some people illegally hunted endangered animals.完成句子1She is always the first person to go to the office and the last to leave, which I guess is _why she is pro
108、moted so quickly_.她总是第一个到办公室最后一个离开，我猜这就是她那么快得到晋升的原因。(why; promote)2Only if you have a goal and go for it with perseverance _can your dreams be achieved_.只要你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求，那么你的梦想就能实现。(achieve)3_As time goes by_， I attach more great significance to doing what I am doing now.随着时间的推移，我更加重视我现在所做的了。(as; go
109、 by)4_As/So far as Im concerned_， its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。(concern)5The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope _you can take some effective measures to protect them_.它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。(measure)6Realizing her mom must be
110、 very tired after a days work, the little girl helps to _remove the bag from her moms shoulder_.意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定非常累了，这个小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。(remove).课文与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We are here in Tibet to observe Tibetan antelopes.They live on the plains of Tibet 1_where_ the air is thin.Watching them
111、 move slowly across the green grass，I 2_am struck_(strike) by their beauty. But 3_the_ 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelopes when they were 4_illegally_(illegal) hunted for their valuable fur. Their habitats were becoming much 5_smaller_(small) because new roads and railways were
112、built. As a result, the population of the Tibetan antelopes 6_dropped_(drop) by more than 50 percent. In order to save this species from 7_extinction_(extinct)，the Chinese government took 8_effective_(effect) measures to place it under national protection. Luckily，the antelope population has recovered. However, the government does not intend 9_to stop_(stop) the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.Only when we learn to exist in harmony 10_with_ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
