1、试卷类型A 绝密 启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一试卷（湖北卷）英 语本试题卷共16页，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2. 选择题的作答，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它答案标号，答在试题卷上，草稿纸上无效。3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上，草稿纸上无效。4. 考生
2、必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。1.Whats the weather like at the moment?A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Cloudy英语试卷A型 第1页（共16页）2. What
3、s the womens roommate like?A. Shes patient.B. Shes nice .C. Shes tidy .3. Why has John moved out?A. To be near school.B. To live in a quiet place.C. To avoid the trouble.4. Whats the man problem?A. He cant see the nice clearly.B. He has no in the movie.C. Hes parked in the wrong place.5. Which music
4、al instrument dose have?A. Drums.B. A guitar.C. A violin.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料。回答6、7题。6.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The wonmen has missed flight.B. The plane w
5、ill take off tonight.C. The airport is closed.7. What dose the women want?A. A room for herself alone.B. A hotel close to the airport.C. A room with bright light.英语试卷A卷 第2页 （共16页） 试卷类型：A听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8. What can we learn about the woman? A. She isnt familiar with the Internet. B. She cant afford a
6、camera. C. She doesnt like MA-205.9. What is the man probably going to do next? A. Reduce the budget. B. Change the model. C. Order a camera.听第8段材料，回答第10至17题。10. What does the man show the woman? A. A magazine B. Hair care products. C. A bottle of red wine.11. How will the womans hair look? A. Long
7、B. Short C. Shoulder-length.12. Why doesnt the woman want to change the color of her hair? A. She thinks its too expensive. B. Shes afraid it might damage her hair. C. She doesnt like the suggested color.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How much pocket money does Lily get a month? A. About 20 pounds. B. About 15
8、pounds. C. About 5 pounds.14. Why does Lily want more pocket money? A. To get as much as her friends. B. To pay for music lessons. C. To buy some clothes.英语试卷A卷 第3页 （共16页）试卷类型：A15.When can Lily have pocket money?A. When she proves good at her school work.B. When she no longer argues with her mum.C.
9、When she is mature in her mums eyes.16.What does David suggest Lily do?A .Have a discussion with her mum.B. Help her mum with housework.C. Sit down and wait Balmy.听第10段录音，回答17-20问题：17.Where is the speaker?A. On a plane.B. In a bus.C. At a tourist site.18.Why is food or drink not allowed on the journ
10、ey?A. To avoid annoying others.B. To show respect for the guide.C. To guarantee passengers safety.19.How long can the tourists stay at the first destination?A. 15 to 30 minutes.B. About an hour.C. About two hours.20.What is the second resonation famous for?A. Stonehenge.B. The River Avoid.C. The Ram
11、an Baths.英语试卷A型 第4页（共16页）试卷类型：A第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their_ and weaknesses.A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values答案：A21.“Tommy, run! Be quick
12、! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with_ elderly in her votes.A . near B. rudeness C. regret D. patois22.Giviog up maker to go back to full time caudation was s a big_, but now I know was the best decision I ever made.A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition23.The old engineers
13、eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_，though slow.A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady24.An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters however, they are not always_,A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. bene
14、ficial25,The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparent B. reasonable C. securer D. format26.Know font if we want to the success but they may also_ out thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve27.The minister sai
15、d. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult28.Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. s
16、traighter C. approve D. accumulate英语试卷A型 第5页（共16页）试卷类型A 29. The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down30.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see hi
17、m step aside younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The young wonman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear,she felt strong wearing her new leg.
18、 In her second grade. Maja 31 her cousin.Jasmina.After Jasminas death.Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin,an animal that both girls 33 .”Jasmina never got the chance to do it.”says Maja.now32,”so I 34 that someday Id do it for her.” In high school,Maja was 35 about sports
19、. she even planned to become an athlete. 36 ,in 1993. during the eivil war in her home country, a bomb 37 her left leg. After tow years 38 in the U.S.,Maja received her first artifierd (人造的)leg. But 39 it didnt fit well, walking for Maja was painfei 40 she managed to graduart from a loca high school
20、. Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own campany. To relax. Maja 43 ofter watch the dolphins play at an auarium (水族馆)near her home.A young dolphin. Winter, who had lost its tail, eaught her 44 One day,Maja happened to see tr
21、ainers 45 Winter with a high-teeh tail.When they were done.Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was 46 . She managed to find the inventors of Winters tail.Within ten days,she英语试卷A型 第6页（共16页）试卷类型A had a new leg which freed her the 47 that had troubled her for almost 16years. Now, Maja was ready to ke
22、ep her 48 .She went to the aquarium. Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 49 , then swum away. After a few minutes. The dollop hint let Maja 50 its back Finally .the began to swim around the together.31. A .lost B. visited C .rescued D. left32. A. talking B. li
23、ving C. swimming D. surfing33. A.adored B. adopted C. possessed D. premised34. A. pretended B.deeided C. perfected D. agreed 35. A. positive B. atheistic C. particular D. curious36 .A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Unturunaterl37 .A. took away B. took ever C. cut down D. cut out38 .A.
24、study B. potation C. treatment D. experiment39 .A. until B. because C. although D. it40 .A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However41 .A. scholarships B. degree C. prize D. notice42 .A. gradually B. actually C. eventually D. niter43. A. might B. should C. could D. hand44 .A. eye B. leg C. nose
25、D. hand45 .A. celebrating B. grueling C. marking D. firm 46. A. inspired B. passed C. shocked D. amused 47 .A. worry B. sadness C. pain D. fear48 .A. appointment B. promise C. record D. halt49 .A. blindly B. angrily C. gratefully D. cautiously 50 .A. strike B. cover C. touch D. wipe英语卷A卷 第7页 （共16页）试
26、题类型：A第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从没篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHonesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. Of course, this didint include her when she told me that if I didnt eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldnt give me any presents
27、.But when it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients. After all, the doctor patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential, Or so I thought.I had just started working in geriatrics(老年病科). Mr. McMahon was brought in when his b
28、aby was faound very swollen. I took a medical history from his daughter would accompanied him in the ambulance. Shed been his main carer for years. I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history. “Has he lost any weight recently?” I asked, “Well, its funny you should mention that, but yes.” S
29、he said slowly. There was silence for a few moments. “Why? What are you worried about?” she asked, I hesitated. She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her the truth. “Well, we need to prove its not cancer.” I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was
30、 going to order.Half an hour later, a nurse called me: “Mr. McMahons daughter broke downshe said you told her he had cancer.” My heart sank. By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed tha
31、t he had cancer. I stood silently at the end of the bed. My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon, she turned to me. “Why on carch did you do that?” she asked to disbelief. I looked at her andbit my hp. “She asked me what I was worried about and I told her.” I said, hangi
32、ng my head. “And give her more to worry about?” replied my consultant. “You dont say the word cancer until its confirmed. Even if you suspect it, think very carefully before you tell people.”As it turned out, it wasnt cancer. But I did learn that when somecone is stressed and worried about their lov
33、ed one theyre sometimes selective in what they hearand as a doctor its important to be mindful of this. In being truthful, Id made the situation worse.英语试卷A型 第8页（共16页）试卷类型：A51.The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author .A. misunderstood the doctor-patient relationshipB. was a
34、nxious to receive Christmas giftsC. regarded honesty as the best policyD. had an unhealthy eating habit52.The authors consultant was angry with him because .A. he told the daughter what he suspected.B. he delayed running the necessary tests.C. he failed to confirm the parents disease.D. he forgot wh
35、at the consultant had advised.53The author hung his head (the underlined part in Para.4) because he was feeling .A. guiltyB. hurtC. disappointedD. helpless54.What lesson has the author learnt from his experience?A. Learning form parents is necessary.B. Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous.C. Telling
36、 the truth may not always be the best solution.D. Selecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy.B Howling is a behavior commonly observed among a wolf nark. An animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling was an important means of communication each other. There are different e
37、xplants of a wolfs howl and it appears that there may be more to discover. One theory is that wolves howl to bend better together. Its almost as if howling together helps the pack stay together. Perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song to
38、gether . But this theory may be wrong, explains Fred H. Harington, a professor who studies wolf behavior. Indeed, there have been tines when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a exhorts, and the next, quarreling anions each other. It appears that usually the lowest-tanking menthes of the pa
39、ck may actually be “punished” for英语试卷A型 第9页（共16页）试卷类型：AJoining in the churs at times. So is howling a way to strcagthen a social boad or just a way to reconfirm status among its members? Why do welves howl for sure?What is cleat, however, is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each
40、other. Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that woloves may separate from one another at times. When this happens, howling appcars to be an ercellent means of gathering. Howling, interestingly, is a contagious behaviour. When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. This is of
41、ten seen to occat in the morning, as if wolves were doing some sotr of “roll rall”where wolves all howl togeter to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occar in the morning, as if wolves were doing w some sotr of “roll call”where wolves all howl together to repotr their pteenc
42、e.55.What the por similarity between wolves how humaes ting in chorus?A.The act of calling each other.B.the sense of accomplishment.C.The act of hunting for something.D.The sense of belonging to a group.56.Why does Harrington think the“secial boad”theory may be wrong?A.Wolves separate from each othe
43、r after howling.B.Wolves tend to protect their hunting grounds.C.Wolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together.D.Wolves of low rank are encouraged to join in the chorus.57.Reseatchers are sure that wolves often howl to_.A.show their ranks B.C.repotr the missing onesD.express their lonelinges
44、s58.“Howling is a contagious behaviour”(in the last paragraph)means_.A.howling is a signal for huntingB.howling is a way of communicationC.howling aften occurs in the morningD.howling spreads from one to another英语试卷A型 第10页（共16页） 试卷类型A CIn todays throw away society, dealing with the citys growing mou
45、ntain of waste is an inereasing challenge for the city countil(市议会)。 Recently. Edinburgh is faced with the problem of dssposing of(处理)about250,000Million tons of waster a year . Despite different ways to dispose of much of it in a green manner-largely through encouraging tecycling-its aging faciliti
46、es such as the Powderhall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it. The European Union(EU) has issued a new policy, regulating how such mountains of waster are to hr disposed of. The five councils (Edinburgh. East Lothian. West Lothian. Midlethian and Borders) face fine around $18million a y
47、ear from 2013 it they dont inerease recycling levels and rely less on landfill. With this in mind, the coumlls got together with the idea of building a lage incinerator plant (垃圾焚烧厂)to burn half of the waste produced in their districts. But the plan fell apart after the change of target levels by a
48、new UK government waste policy which required that no more than 25% of the citys waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025.After the plan was abandoned, a private company which already transported millions of tons of the citys wast by train to a landfill site near Dunbar, offered an alternativ
49、e soution when it suggested opening a huge waste site near Portobello.Since Powderhall is supposed to close in 2015, it seemed necessary for the members of the Edinburgh Council to accept the suggestion. But soon they turned it downafter 700 local objections reached thembecause it would have meant h
50、undreds of lorries a day making loud noise through heavily populated areas.That still leaves eth council with a problem. By 2013,only50%of 1995 levels of waste will benllewed to be sent to landfill. Even if recveling large are met, there will still be a large amount of rubbish to be burnt up. Due bu
51、ild an Edinburgh and Midlothian councils have now decided to work together to build an ineinerator plant as time to find a solution is fast running out.59. The main way of handling waste in a green manmer in Edinburgh is .A. recyeling B. restoring C. burying D. burning英语试卷A卷 第11页（共16页） 试卷类型 A60. The
52、 five councils worked out a plan to build an incinerator plant to .A. reduce the roast of burying waste B. meets the EU requirements C. speed up waste recycling D. tempter landfill sites 61. The city council of Edinburgh rejected the suggestion to open a huge landfill site near Portobello because .A
53、. a name from a private company B. the comelier was not interested in it C. it was not supports by EUD. the local poodle was waist it 62. What is the final dream an Edinburgh and Midlothian Country? A. To open a new landfill nearby B. To close the powder hall landfill in 2015C. To set up a plan for
54、burning wasteD. To persuade people to deduce their waste.DFeeling blue about world ? “Cheer up.” Says science writer Matt Ridley.”The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and got nature.”Ridley calls himself a tat ional optimisttactical .
55、because hes carefully weighed the evidence optimistic .because that offence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good .And this is what hes set out to prone from unique point of view in his most recent book. The Rant anal Opting .He views mankind as grand enterprise that .on the whole .ha
56、s done little but progress for 100.000 years. He backed his finding with hard gathered though years of research.Heres how he explains his views.Shopping fuels inventionIt is reported that there are more than ten billion different producers for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people
57、who still live in poverty .our own generation has access to more nutritious food .more convenient transport .bigger houses, better ears .and of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us .This will continue as long as we there things to make other things, This more we specialize an
58、d exchange, the better off well be.英语试卷A型 第12页 （共16页）试卷类型：A2) Brilliant advances One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ener before is that the four most basie human needs -food, clothing, fuel and shelter- have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 18
59、00 a candle providing one hours light cost six hours work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today its half second.3) Lets not kill ourselves for climate changeMitigating(减轻) climate change could prove just as damaging to huma
60、n welface as climate change itself. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fassil-fuel(化石燃料) electrieity is forhidden by well meaming members of green polucal movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that mes in a flood caused by climate c
61、hange. If chmaic change proves to be xxxx, but cutting carbon canses realparn, we may well find that we have stopped a nose bleed by putting a tournquet(止血带) around our necks.63. What is the theme of Ridleys most recent book?A. Weakness of human nature.B. Concern about climate change.C. Importance o
62、f practical thinking.D. Optimism about human progress.64. How does Ridley look at shopping? A. It encourages the creation of things. B. It results in shortage of goods. C. It demands more fossil fuels. D. It causes a poverry problem.65. The candle and lamp example is used to show that . A. oil lamps
63、 give off more light than candles B. shortening working time brings about a happier life. C. advanced technology helps to produce better candles. D. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods.66. What does the last sentence of the passage imply? A. Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of
64、 the huge cost. B. Overreaction to cliamate change may be dangerous. C. Peoples health is closely related to climate change. D. Careless medical treatment may cause great pain.英语试卷A型 第13页（共16页）EWhich are you more likely to have wath you at sny given mementyour cell phone or your wallet? Soon you may
65、 be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electroue scannet.In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6,800 of its states. This is the first pay by phone practice in the U.S., but were like
66、ly to see more witeless payment alternatives as something called ucar field communcation(NFC)GETS IN TO Americas consumet electanies. Last Deccmbet some new smart phanes which cantain an NFC chip were introduced to the midlit.Already in use in part of Asia and Europe, NFCtheir plan a few incees live
67、 a payment tetminal a one a few ptaht need to be worked out, like who will get to collect the profitable trunsacian(交易)fees. Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with wave and pay systems that use NFC enabled credit cards, cellphone service providers truay try to mused their w
68、ay into the point of sale (POS)market. Three big gellphone service providers have formed a joinf tenture(合资企业)that will go into opention over the next i15 months. Its goal is“to lead the U.S. payments industry from cards to mobile phone.”The other big NFC sue, apart from how paymeats will be process
69、ed, is security, For instance, whats to stop a thief from digitally pickpocketing you? “Were still not at the point where an attacker can just brush against yee in a crowd and steal all the money out of your phone,”says Jimmy Shah. A mobile security rescarcher, “Usera may also be able to set transac
70、tion timeits,requiring a password to be enteced for larger putchases.Bus siness? Keep in mund you lost your smart phone, it can be located on a located on a map and remotely ned Plus, your phone can be password protected, Your wallet isnt.67.What is predicted to happen in the U.S.?英语试卷A型 第14页（共16页）试
71、卷类型 AA.The expansion of cellphone companices.B. The boom of pay by phone business.C. The dissppearanceof credit cards.D. The increase of Starbucks sales.s68.The NFC technology can be used to_.A. ensure the safety of shoppersB. collect transaction fees easilyC. make purchase faster and smplerD. impro
72、ve the quality of cellphones69.Three cellphone service providers form a joint venture to_.A. strengthen their relationshipB .get a share in the payments industryC .sell more cellphonesD. test the NFC teehnoingy70.According to the what can users do if they lose their smart phones?A. Stop the luneting
73、 of niet phones.B .Stop a passwant.C .Cat all the money out of their phones.D. Can large purchases.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。 例：We_(起床)before dawn. It was still dark outside.(get)答案：got up71.Not until two days after the eart
74、hquake_(她发现)her mother alive.(find)72._call net when you arrive. Just come up to me house. Ill be at home all day.(there)73.It was cold and dumpty the man pulled up his collat and put his hands to his_(冻僵了的脸).(freate)74._(把钥匙握在手上)，he looked for them everywhere.(hold)75.If_(我没有喝)alcohol last night. I
75、 could have driven my car home.(drink)英语试卷A型 第15页（共16页）试卷类型:A76. （令球迷欣喜的）was that the young player performed exteriorly well in the table tennis tournament.(delight)77. A number of paintings in this castle are believed (被毁掉)in a fire in 2009.(destroy)78. (他突然想到) that he had an important conference t
76、o attend the next morning.(occur)79.Be careful! The machine starts (你一按)the button.(moment)80. (比较这两把牙刷) and youll find the purple one is softer.(compare)第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分25分）请根据以下提示，结合你校园生活中的一个事例，就与人合作这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。Working in groups at school is an opportunity to learn about team work. Teamwork shows us how other peoples roles fit the purpose of the group, and it teaches to be patient and how to respond to different people.注意：无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语； 除诗歌外，文体不限； 内容必须结合校园生活中的一个事例； 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称； 词数为100左右。英语试卷A型 第16页（共16页）