1、综合能力训练卷(三)第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1_，I think,and you will settle the problem.ASo long as you keep up your spiritsBIf you make your effortCMaking great effortsDA bit more effort2The football player had _ gift for football when he wa
2、s a child.Now he is_ second to none in the football field.Athe;theBthe;aCa;theDa;/3To our disappointment,the trip we had been looking forward to _ in the pouringrain.AstartingBstartCto startDstarted4_ you called yesterday evening?My sister.Why?AWho it is thatBWho is it thatCWho was it thatDWho it wa
3、s that5Why didnt you come to the cinema with us last Saturday?Oh，sorry.But I_the film.AseeBsawChave seenDhad seen6Li Na returned to Wuhan after the Games，_，as is known to us，she had beenbrought up and trained to be a gold medalist of tennis.AwhenBthatCthereDwhere7Do you think that bridge _ 2,000 met
4、ers long?It doesnt appear _ long.Ameasures;thatBis measured;soCis measured;suchDmeasures;much8Look at the sweat on her face.She_the house since she got up this morning.Ais cleaningBhas been cleanedCwas cleaningDhas been cleaning9All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the _ they keep fro
5、msomeone they talk with.AdistanceBscopeCrangeDboundary10Its wise of you to _ your fathers advice when you come to any difficulty.AaskBseekCtryDattempt11Their mother _ dinner at the kitchen when a quarrel _ among thechildren.Awas preparing；was broken outBprepared；was broken outCwas preparing；broke ou
6、tDprepared；broke out12It has been announced recently that all the schools_ not have the students attendschool if the students have high temperatures.AneedBshallCcouldDought to13Mom，may I play computer games just for a while?_！Dad is writing his paper.AHelp yourselfBIts up to youCBehave yourselfDGo a
7、head14He lost both of his parents in the big earthquake,but _ for him,a kind coupleadopted him and took good care of him.AsuddenlyBnaturallyCobviouslyDluckily15His health _ because his business broke up.Abroke outBbroke downCbroke offDbroke into第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、
8、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Although in 1947 we were still very new to the atomic(原子的)age,we knew aboutmushroom clouds.A huge crack(裂缝)spread across the library wall upstairs,sending teachersand _16_ screaming down the hall.Had a new world war started?Pale-faced,our young science teacher quickly_17_us for afire
9、drill.We huddled(卷缩)in little groups on the beach side of the school grounds and_18_thespreading cloud darken the bright spring sky.Rumors flew every which way，_19_two hours would pass before we got the full story.One rumor we heard was that the Texas City Monsanto Chemical plant had_20_；childrenwho
10、se parents_21_there began to cry.I_22_that was where my father was working that day.The school bell called us back inside,and we were dismissed(解散)to_23_our way homethe best way we could.Id walked a quarter of the three-mile trip to my home_24_a car hornfrightened me to_25_.My Uncle Barney_26_alongs
11、ide me in his old Ford.The instant I sawhim,I knew my father_27_.Otherwise,Papa would have_28_for me himself.As if in slow motion from a great distance,Uncle Barney motioned for me to_29_.Numbwith grief,I crawled into the back_30_.I barely took notice of the man sitting there,and didntrecognize him
12、until he_31_me.When Papa put his strong arms around me,I forgot for amoment that Cherokees arent supposed to_32_.Many of my fellow students lost their_33_in the explosion.Tragedy would one day cometo our_34_，as it inevitably(不可避免地)comes to all,but one day Texas City blew up,itmiraculously(奇迹般地)passe
13、d us by.Because he lost his keys on that April morning,as heexplained,my father lived for_35_32 yearswe were to have a second lifetime forever.16A.headmasterBstudentsCworkersDbooks17A.organizedBorderedCmadeDasked18A.heardBsmelledCwatchedDfelt19A.whenBasCas ifDalthough20A.blown upBbeen closedCbeen op
14、enedDbeen on fire21A.livedBworkedCstudiedDvisited22A.smiledBfrightenedCfrozeDworried23A.makeBfeelCpushDfind24A.whenBwhileCasDfor25A.decisionBattentionCfeelingDexpression26A.pulled upBpulled outCpulled inDpulled off27A.was thereBwas hereCwas goneDwas alone28A.goneBcomeCleftDstopped29A.get offBget ove
15、rCget throughDget in30A.seatBchairCstoolDbag31A.looked atBhelpedCreached forDcalled on32A.cryBlaughCexciteDshout33.A.teachersBrelativesCfriendsDparents34A.classBfamilyCschoolDhouse35A.otherBothersCanotherDthe other第二部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn December,2010
16、,many American newspapers publish a list of the best books of the year.Freedom by Jonathan Franzen is one of the most repeatedly praised books on this years list offavorites.It tells about the ups and downs of the Berglund family over many years.Mr.Franzenfills the book with sharp observations about
17、 American politics,culture and society.Jennifer Egans book A Visit from the Goon Squad takes place in 13 chapters over 40 years.The story moves back and forth in time,from different viewpoints.One main character is formerrock musician Bennie Salazar who works for a record company.The other main char
18、acter is atroubled young woman named Sasha who works for Bennie.The reader learns about their pastsand those of their friends.The main character in The Imperfectionists by Tom Rachman is a failing English Languagenewspaper published in Rome,Italy.Each chapter of the book tells about a reporter or ed
19、itorworking for this paper.Their stories are filled with intelligence and great personality.Two of the most popular non-fiction books of 2010 were about rock and roll stars.Just Kidsis by rock singer Patti Smith.It tells about her friendship with the artist Robert Mapplethorpe in the1960s and 1970s
20、before they became famous.Life is the autobiography of Rolling Stones guitaristKeith Richards.It is an honest and exciting look at the development of rock and roll and the wildtimes this famous band has experienced.Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand tells about a man named Louis Zamperini.She tells about
21、 hisextraordinary survival story after his plane crashed into the Pacific Ocean during Would War Two.Stacy Schiff has received great praise for her book Cleopatra:A Life.It tells about one of themost misrepresented and famous women in his story,Cleopatra.She ruled ancient Egypt about2,000 years ago.
22、One critic said Ms.Schiff has brought Cleopatra to life again by unearthing herstory from centuries of lies.36How many books are mentioned in the passage?A5.B6.C7.D8.37The following books are related to music EXCEPT_.AA Visit from the Goon SquadBThe ImperfectionistsCJust KidsDLife38If your major is
23、the history of ancient Africa,you may pay attention to _.AFreedom by Jonathan FranzenBUnbroken by Laura HillenbrandCCleopatra:A Life by Stacy SchiffDThe Imperfectionists by Tom Rachman39Which book will give you a practical understanding of the USA?AFreedom.BCleopatra:A Life.CLife.DA Visit from the G
24、oon Squad.B“Grandma,Grandma,tell us a story！”Four darling children sat by my feet,looking up atme expectantly.Suddenly,we were interrupted clapping.“Terrific，”the director said,stepping up the stagefrom the aisle(过道)“Except,could you kids face the audience a bit more？”The kids shifted to face the em
25、pty seats,which would be filled in a few days for the churchplay.“Perfect，”the director said.“Now,Grandma,read to your grandchildren.”A pang ofsadness hit me.If only I could read to my real grandchild!I had a granddaughter,but Id never met her.Sixteen years earlier my son was involved in arelationsh
26、ip that ended badly.But out of it came a blessing:a baby girl named Lena.I hoped to bea grandmother to herbut shortly after the birth,the mother moved without any address left.Overthe years,I asked around town to try and find my sons ex-wife(前妻),but it seemed that she didntwant to be found.Id just j
27、oined this new church a week earlier,and was at once offered the part of Grandma inthe play.At least now I could pretend to be a grandma.The rehearsals went well,and finally theday of the show arrived.The performance was great.“You all looked so natural up there，”oneof my friends said.Afterward,we w
28、ent to the church basement for refreshments(茶点).I walked over to one ofthe girls in the play,Rehearsals had been such a whirlwind(一片忙乱)that we never really got totalk.“Hows my granddaughter？”I joked.“Fine！”she answered.Just then,someone else walked up and asked the girl her name.I wasnt sure I heard
29、 the girls answer correctly.But it made me ask her another question.“Whats your mothers name？”She told me,I was still in shock.“And whats your fathers name？”I asked.She told me.It was my son.Shed only started going to that church a week before I did.Since that day of the play,wevestayed close.Not lo
30、ng ago,she even made me a great grandma.40What was the author doing at the beginning of the story?ATelling a story.BPlaying a game.CPreparing for a play.DActing in a movie.41Why did the author feel“A pang of sadness”at the words of the director?AThe directors words reminded her of her lost granddaug
31、hter.BThe directors words hurt her so badly.CShe wished that she had a real grandchild.DThe director wasnt content with her performance.42.This passage is mainly organized in the pattern of _.Atime and eventsBcontrast and conclusionCcause and effectDquestions and answers43We can infer that when writ
32、ing the story,the author felt _.Alight-heartedBheartbrokenCconfusedDanxiousCThe World Health Organization says obesity rates are rising in Pacific island countries.So，too，are health problems linked to being overweight.The WHO says a major reason for the rising obesity rates is an increase in importe
33、d foods.Itsays many Pacific islanders have replaced their traditional diets of vegetables and fruits withimported processed foods.Dr.Temu Waqanivalu is with the World Health Organizations South Pacific office in Suva，Fiji.He says many of the imported products lack nutritional value.Temu Waqanivalu s
34、aid：“In some of the places，youd be amazed to see how a bottle of Cokeis cheaper than a bottle of water.I think that represents the kind of off-environment weve createdthat doesnt really encourage or make lifestyle choices an easy choice for the population.”And a lack of physical activity among many
35、Pacific islanders only adds to the obesityproblem.The WHO says more than 50 percent of the population is overweight in at least ten Pacificisland countries.The rate is as high as 80 percent among women in the territory of AmericanSamoa.Fiji had the lowest obesity rate at 30 percent.In all，almost ten
36、 million people live in Pacific island countries.The WHO estimates thatabout 40 percent of them have health disorders related to diet and nutrition.Diabetes rates are among the highest in the world.Forty-seven percent of the people inAmerican Samoa have diabetes.So do 44 percent of the people in Tok
37、elau，a territory of NewZealand.By comparison，the diabetes rate is 13 percent in the United States，a country that has its ownproblems with rising obesity.Officials also note an increase in nutritional problems like anemia and not enough vitamin Ain the diets of Pacific islanders.Dr.Waqanivalu says tr
38、eating conditions related to obesity and dietputs pressure on limited health resources and budgets.44The main reason why obesity rates are rising in many Pacific islanders is _.Athe change of societyBthe change of eating habitsCthe change of life styleDlack of exercise45How many people living in Pac
39、ific island countries have health disorders?A1 million.B4 million.C6 million.D10 million.46The percentage of diabetes rates in American Samoa is _.AoptimisticBsteadyCworryingDlow47If the passage appears in a newspaper，which column will it be?AScience.BNature.CEntertainment.DHealth.DNathan Phillips,w
40、ho will formally begin his freshman year at the University of SanDiego(USD)on Aug.31,will arrive on campus in an unusual and philanthropic manner.Phillips is expected to arrive between 5 pm.and 6 pm.Thursday on his bicycle,havingpedaled 1,450 miles from Astoria,Ore.Phillips combined his desire to co
41、mplete a long bike ride before entering college with hisinterest in helping the children of Uganda.He is raising funds for Invisible Children,a San Diego-based organization seeking to endconflicts afflicting(使苦恼)northern Uganda,the Democratic Republic of Congo and the CentralAfrican Republic and sto
42、p the use of children as soldiers.Phillips had raised$1,540 before embarking Aug.11 and hopes to reach$2,000.Phillips,who is from Redmond,Washington,visited Uganda during high school and workedin an orphanage(孤儿院)there.He was also inspired by a presentation by Invisible Children at hishigh school.“I
43、 have been to Uganda and personally gotten to know some of the kids affected by thewar，”Phillips said in a statement released by the university.“I would do anything to help these kids.”Phillips new roommate,Kyle Sharp,has joined him for the last 600 miles of the trip.Students and other members of th
44、e USD community are expected to join him for the last 13 miles.“Nathans passionate commitment(恪守承诺)to improving the lives of children more than8,000 miles away resonates(共鸣)with USDs mission to prepare future leaders to change theworld for the better，”Pamela Gray Payton,assistant vice president of p
45、ublic affairs at USD,saidin a prepared statement.“We are delighted to have Nathan as a member of our campus community.”Supporters from USD and Invisible Children will greet Phillips and his entourage(随从)when they arrive in front of Founders Hall on campus.The public is invited as well.48Which of the
46、 following statements about Nathan Phillips is TRUE?ANathan Phillips has been a freshman at the university.BNathan Phillips is an American.CNathan Phillips is an African.DNathan Phillips likes riding a bike.49Why does Nathan Phillips finish riding a bike for a long way before going into college?AHe
47、travels to Uganda.BHe practises riding a bike.CHe raises money to help the children of Uganda.DHe wants to take exercise.50How much money does Nathan Phillips expect to collect in total?A$1,540.B$2,000.C$3,540.D$2,540.51How far does Nathan Phillips ride to college?A8,000 miles.B600 miles.C13 miles.D
48、86,000 miles.EThe years can wear down a romantic relationship,or it can let love blossom.For Taiwansinger Christine Fan,its the latter.Her 10-year love affair is about to culminate in a wedding.Asfor the ceremony,the star has the simplest taste.She wants to wear flat shoes,have some snacksand chat w
49、ith close friends.“Ill let my boyfriend Blackie take care of everything，”said Fan with typical humor.“I only have to make sure I show up on time.”Like her burgeoning(增长迅速的)romance,thissuperstars singing career is also on the rise.Her new best-selling album Love&Fanfan is both awitness to their 10-ye
50、ar love affair and her own philosophy.The lyrics of the albums title song The Most Important Decision speaks her mind.“You have a bunch of shortcomings.You become so stubborn that even the fairy stomps her feet in anger.”“But life is far from being perfect,and you are my most important decision in l
51、ife，”Fansings.Instead of seeking perfection and glory,the singer seems to always enjoy a peaceful way oflife,Her music reflects her simple style of dressing.And she has one simple reason for selectingher Mr.Right.Fan admitted，“Hes just a quick-witted and smart-talking guy who never boresme.”Their re
52、lationship went official when Chen carried Fan on his back out of her home during aflood.They had a seven years itch(痒),but survived it when Chen proposed to Fan during anNBA game last year.As Chen said,“Regardless of ups and downs,we are still together.Were just like a compass and she is the center
53、 point.My_life_has_no_direction_without_her.”52For Taiwan singer Christine Fan,the favorite life-style is _.AromanticBluxuriousCcuriousDsimple53Christine Fans album Love&Fanfan shows _.Aher careers taking-offBher love processCher great ambitionsDher glorious past54.Christine Fan and Blackies love pr
54、ocess is _.Aexpected and fragileBhappy and smoothCromantic and excitedDhard and dangerous55The underlined sentence in the last paragraph actually means _.AChristine Fan is the guide of Blackies careerBChristine Fan is Blackies leaderCtheir love is lasting and interdependentDBlackie has no correct di
55、rection in his career第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 任务型读写(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。There are two basic ways to see growth:one as a product,the other as a process.People havegenerally viewed personal growth as an external(外在的)result or a product that can easily beid
56、entified and measured.The worker who gets a rise,the student whose grades improve,theforeigner who learns a new languageall these examples of people who have measurable resultsto show for their efforts.By contrast(对照),the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine,since it is a j
57、ourney and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.The process is notthe road itself,but the attitudes,feelings people have,and their caution or courage,as they meetwith new experiences and unexpected difficulties.In this process,the journey never really ends；there are always new ways
58、to experience the world,new ideas to try,new challenges to accept.In order to grow,to travel new roads,people need to have a willingness to take risks,toface the unknown,and to accept the possibility that they may“fail”at first.How we see ourselvesas we try a new way of being is necessary for our ab
59、ility to grow.Do we see ourselves as quick andcurious?If so,we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences.Do wethink were shy and indecisive?Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate,to move slowly,and we think we are slow to adapt(适应)change or that were not smart eno
60、ugh to deal with anew challenge.Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.These feelings of insecurity(不安全)and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessaryif we are to change and grow.If we protect ourselves too much,then we stop growing.We becometrapped inside a shell of our
61、 own making.Title:56._Product or ProcessProduct：easily identified and57_The workers get a 59._.The students improve their 60._.The foreigners learn new languages.Process：much more58._ to determinenever really endsthe attitudes,feelings people have61._ or courageexperience the world in new 62._try ne
62、w ideasaccept new 63._have a willingness to take 64._face the unknownaccept the possibility that they may“fail”tend to take more chancesbe more open to 65._ experiences第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 来信询问中国人是如何庆祝国庆的。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。1普天同庆：大街小巷及各大商店焕然一新，悬挂中国国旗，有些出租车和私家车也悬挂国旗。2庆祝活动：各地电视台推出国庆专题文艺节
63、目，普通社区自发举行各种形式的庆祝活动。3休闲度假：国庆期间，人们可以外出旅游，也可以回家与家人团聚等。注意：1.不要逐字逐句翻译。2词数 120 左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)Dear Jack，You asked me in your letter how people in China celebrate National Day.Let me tell you._Yours，Li Hua综合能力训练卷(三)第一部分第一节1D 考查固定句式。题中 and 是关键词，去掉插入语 I think，可发现考查“名词短语and”这一结构，名词短语表示条件，如果去掉 and，则选 A 或
64、B，构成条件从句。此句还可写成：Make great efforts,I think,and you will settle the problem.构成“祈使句and简单句”结构。2D 考查冠词用法。have a gift for 对有天赋；second to none 为固定短语，意为“不比任何人差，首屈一指”。3D 考查主谓一致。分析句子的结构可以看出，“we had been looking forward to”是定语从句，修饰句子的主语“the trip”。由此可见，空格部分在句中作谓语，结合从句的时态，可知应该用一般过去时。句意：使我们失望的是，我们盼望已久的旅行竟在在大雨中开始
65、了。4C 考查强调句型。句意：“你昨晚给谁打电话了？”“我姐姐，怎么啦？”本句是对特殊疑问词 who 的强调，且第一句的时态为过去时，原句应该是“Who did you callyesterday evening？”在原句中加入 was it that 后，句式变为“Who was it that you calledyesterday evening？”故答案选 C 项。5D 考查动词的时态。句意为：“你上个星期六为什么没有和我们一起去看电影？”“哦，对不起。但是我已经看过了。”所以应该用完成时。根据情景，背景时间是上星期六，因此，本句用过去完成时。6.D 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先
66、行词为 Wuhan，故用关系副词 where 作地点状语。句意：李娜在比赛之后回到了武汉，众所周知，她是在那里成长并被培养成为网球冠军的。7A 考查动词的语态和副词。measure 表示“有多长(宽、高、深)”时为不及物动词，所以用主动语态。that 在此处相当于副词 so；much 能修饰形容词原级，词义为“非常，很”，不符合语境，但 that 的词义为“那么”，是符合语境的。故选 A。8D 考查动词的时态。根据句意分析可知这里应该用现在完成进行时，强调某动作自之前一段时间开始一直进行，因此选 D 项。9A 考查名词辨析。the distance 为先行词，they keep from为定语
67、从句；keep distancefrom 意为“与保持距离”。10B 考查动词辨析。seek ones advice 意为“征求某人的意见”。A 应为 ask for onesadvice，C、D 两项构不成有意义的搭配。11C 考查动词的时态和语态。短语 break out 为不及物动词短语，不可用于被动语态，可先排除 A、B 两项。根据语境可知，第一个空用过去进行时态。句意：妈妈正在厨房做饭，这时孩子们争吵起来。12B 考查情态动词。句意：最近宣布，所有的学校不应当让体温高的学生上学。情态动词 shall 常在条约、法令、规章等文件中表示义务或规定，一般用于第三人称，意为“应当，必须”。1
68、3C 考查交际用语。Behave yourself 好好的，听话，规矩点(对孩子等的用语)。Helpyourself 请随便(吃、用等)；Its up to you 由你决定；Go ahead 行，可以，往下说、问等。由答语的第二句话可以看出，这位母亲是要求孩子听话，故选 C。14D 考查副词辨析。suddenly 突然地；naturally 自然地；obviously 明显地；luckily幸运地。句意：尽管他在地震中失去了父母，但幸运的是一对好心的夫妇收养了他并把他照顾得很好。15B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为他的生意失败，他的身体垮了。只有 broke out和 broke down
69、在此可以独立作谓语，而 C、D 两项必须带宾语。A 项“爆发”意义与语境不合，只有 break down(垮掉)符合句意。第二节文章主要讲述了作者的父亲在自己工作的工厂爆炸中幸存，作者能再次见到父亲真是令人高兴。16B 从上文的 teachers 看出，应该是“学生”。故选 B 项。17A organize“组织”；order“命令”；make“使；让”；ask“要求”。句意：老师很快组织我们进行消防演习。根据句意，选 A 项。18C 从下文的 the spreading cloud darken the bright spring sky 看出，应该是“观看”。故选 C 项。19D 此处是让
70、步状语从句，故选 although。20A 句意表示“化工厂爆炸了”，blow up“爆炸”符合题意。故选 A 项。21B 从上文的 the Texas City Monsanto Chemical plant had和下文的 began to cry 看出答案。故选 B 项。22C 那也是“我”父亲工作的地方，“我”呆住了。frighten“恐吓”是及物动词，要跟宾语，此处用不及物动词，freeze“凝固；僵硬”符合题意。故选 C 项。23D 从上文的化工厂爆炸看，学生是找到回家的路。make ones way“前进”；feelones way“摸索着前进”；push ones way“挤出
71、一条路”；find ones way“找到一条路”。根据句意，选 D 项。24A 句意：我回家的路走了四分之一，这时一辆轿车喇叭声吓着我了，引起了我的注意。when 意思是“正在这时”，符合题意。故选 A 项。25B 从上文的“轿车喇叭声吓着我了”看出答案。故选 B 项。26A 从下文的 alongside me in his old Ford 看出车是“停了下来”。pull up“停下来”符合题意。故选 A 项。27C 从下文的 Otherwise,Papa would havefor me himself.猜出父亲“走了；不在了”。故选 C 项。28B 结合上一题，要不父亲会亲自“来”的，
72、come 符合题意。故选 B 项。29D 从上文叔叔把车停下来看是让作者上车，get in“上车”符合题意。故选 D 项。30A 从 I crawled into the back 看，是车的后座。故选 A 项。31C 句意：直到父亲伸手摸我，我才认出他来。reach for“伸手抓；伸手拿”，符合题意。32A 句意：Cherokees 不应该“哭泣”的。从前面 children whose parentsthere beganto cry.看出答案。故选 A 项。33D 从上文的 children whose parentsthere began to cry.看出是他们的“父母”。故选 D
73、 项。34B 悲剧有一天也会降临到我的“家庭”，因为父亲也在那个工厂里工作。故选 B项。35C 父亲这一次免遭灾难，所以“又”度过了 32 年。another“再，又”，符合题意。故选 C 项。第二部分A文章介绍了 2010 年美国最佳书籍。36C 细节理解题。通读全文，只有倒数第三段介绍了两本书，其他每段各介绍了一本书，故答案为 C 项。37B 细节理解题。根据第三段对 The Imperfectionists 这本书的介绍可知该书与音乐无关，故选 B 项。38C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Cleopatra：A Life 这本书介绍了古埃及女王 Cleopatra，故答案为 C。3
74、9A 细节理解题。根据第一段对 Freedom 这本书的介绍尤其是该段最后一句话Mr.Franzen fills the book with sharp observations about American politics,culture and society.可知答案为 A。B这是一篇记叙文，介绍一位祖母在参演一个节目时意外找到自己的孙女的故事。40C 细节理解题。文章第二段提到导演和观众，由此可知她是在排练一个节目，为即将公演的话剧作准备。41A 细节理解题。结合语境可知节目中的情景和导演的话让她不由自主地想到自己的孙女。42A 主旨大意题。本文主要依据时间和事件的先后顺序展开，讲述
75、了作者因演出节目而找到自己的孙女的故事。43A 推理判断题。从全文最后一句 Not long ago，she even made me a great grandma.推断孙女认下这位祖母，自然令她开心不已。light-hearted 轻松的，愉快的；heartbroken 心碎的；confused 困惑的；anxious 焦虑的。C44B 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“The WHO says a major reason for the rising obesity rates is an increase in imported foods.”可知。45B 细节理解题。倒数第四段中提到：
76、“In all，almost ten million people live in Pacificisland countries.The WHO estimates that about 40 percent of them have health disorders related todiet and nutrition.”由此可知选 B。46C 推理判断题。作者提到：糖尿病的比例是最高的，多达 47%，所以判断是“令人担忧的”。47D 推理判断题。本文介绍的内容与健康有关，所以 D 项正确。D48B 49.C 50.B 51.AE52D 53.B 54.C 55.C第三部分第一节56G
77、rowth 根据文章开头“There are two basic ways to see growth：”中的 growth可知。57measured 根据第一段第二句“can easily be identified and measured”中的measured 可知。58difficult 根据文章第二段中“the process of personal growth is much more difficultto determine，”中的 difficult 可知。59rise 根据文章第一段第三句“The worker who gets a rise”中的 rise 可知。60g
78、rades 根据文章第一段第三句“the student whose grades improve”中的 grades可知。61caution 根据文章第二段第二句中的“and their caution or courage”可知。62ways 根据第二段最后“there are always new ways to experience the world”中的 new ways 可知。63challenges 根据第二段最后“new challenges to accept”中的 challenges 可知。64risks 根据第三段开头“people need to have a wi
79、llingness to take risks”可知。65unfamiliar 根据第三段第四句“be more open to unfamiliar experiences”可知。第二节One possible version：Dear_Jack，You_asked_me_in_your_letter_how_people_in_China_celebrate_National_Day._Let_me_tell_you.National Day is such an important festival for Chinese people that it is celebrated all
80、 overthe country.The streets take on a clear look.Big stores are hanging up national flags and you caneven see national flags on some taxis and private cars.All TV stations are bringing entertaining programs about National Day,while ordinarycommunities create all kinds of activities in celebration of it,for example,Yangge Dance.People can take leisure holiday during National Day.They may go on a tour,or even travelabroad;they may also spend the holiday at home with their families.In China,National Day is a happy time for all the people.Yours，Li_Hua