1、第三讲不落俗套的亮点词汇写作最基本的要求是考查考生遣词造句的能力，遣词的原则是表达准确、地道自然、生动形象。如果考生在掌握了最基本词汇的基础上，能够将一些常用词汇进行升华，那么这将成为高考作文获得高分的亮点之一。(一)运用高级词汇3原则1标新立异恰当地使用一些蕴含感情色彩或其他考生不容易想到的高级词汇，会彰显自己的水平。(普通表达)Finally, I won the first prize of the contest.(高级表达)Eventually/At last, I won the first prize of the contest. (普通表达)Well try our best
2、 to improve the working conditions.(高级表达)Well spare no efforts to promote the working conditions.2短语优先写作中，要想写出“亮点”就要注意挖掘自己现存的词汇潜力，多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，会使短文内容丰富，表达更有力度，增添文采。(普通表达)Whats more, we can pour out the troubles we face, and release our pressure from different aspects.(高级表达)Whats more, we can pour
3、 out the troubles we are faced with, and release our pressure from different aspects. (重庆卷)(普通表达)We should try to improve ourselves through learning and prepare for the future.(高级表达)We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.(2015福建卷书面表达) 3手法多样在表达相同或相近
4、的意思时，要尽量避免过多地使用同一个单词，用其他相应的词或短语来代替，这样能让阅卷老师感觉到你词汇量丰富。实在找不到，可以变更说法，“曲径通幽”或许会有更好的效果。(普通表达)We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. We may have different ways to deal with such a situation.(高级表达)We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. We may have various way
5、s to deal with such a situation.(2015浙江卷书面表达)(普通表达)It showed me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from the way of education of China.(高级表达)It showed me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from that of China.(二)高考常用的4组高级写作词汇第一组名词1机会chanceopportunity2选择choicealt
6、ernative3课程coursecurriculum4影响effectinfluence/impact5后果resultconsequence6缺点shortcomingdrawback7方法wayapproach8职业jobcareer/employment/profession9老人old peoplethe old/the elderly/the aged/senior citizens10青少年young peopleyoungsters/youths/adolescents第二组动词及动词短语1看见seecatch sight of2遇见meetcome across3遭遇meet
7、 withencounter4拥有havepossess5提高develop/improvepromote6替代replacesubstitute7面对facebe faced with8容忍bearput up with9解决solvedeal with/cope with10决定decidedetermine/make up ones mind11考虑considertake into account/consideration12应该shouldbe supposed to13理解understandmake sense of/figure out14使用useemploy/make u
8、se of/take advantage of15道歉apologizemake an apology16记住rememberbear/keep in mind17发生happenoccur/come about18想起occurthink of/come up with19感谢thankappreciate20帮助某人help sb.do sb. a/the favor21节省saveset aside22参观visittour/pay a visit to23分发hand outdistribute24站起stand upget to ones feet25习惯于be used tobe
9、accustomed to26一定be sure tobe bound to27为做准备prepare formake preparations for/be prepared for28反对be againstobject to29厌烦be bored withbe fed up with30忙于be busy in (with)be occupied in (with)/be buried in/be engaged in31闻名be famous forhave a reputation for32感到舒心feel comfortablefeel at ease33成功做某事succee
10、d in doing sth.make it34想做某事want to do sth.seek/intend/desire to do sth.35照看look afterattend to36尽力做某事try ones best to do sth.spare no efforts to do sth.37向某人寻求帮助ask someone for helpturn to sb. for help38我认为I thinkin my opinion/as far as Im concerned第三组形容词1令人惊奇的surprisingamazing/astonishing/shocking
11、2贫穷的poorneedy/povertystricken3优秀的excellentoutstanding4明显的obviousapparent/evident5常见的commonuniversal6充足的enoughadequate7勤奋的hardworkingdiligent8可用的usefulavailable9艰难的difficultchallenging10坚强的strongtough11重要的importantvital/significant12不可能的impossibleout of the question13有趣的interestingabsorbing/striking/
12、appealing14小心谨慎的carefulcautious15幸运的luckyfortunate16巨大的largeenormous17合适的properappropriate18丰富的richabundant19古老的oldancient20唯一的onlyunique21全部的wholeentire22富裕的richwealthy第四组其他(副词、连词、介词短语、数词)1突然suddenlyall of a sudden2立即immediatelyin a flash3有时sometimesoccasionally/once in a while/from time to time4另外
13、；况且besidesin addition/whats more/moreover5因此sotherefore6第一firstto begin/start with7第二secondin addition/whats more8最终finallyeventually9但是buthowever10大多数mostthe majority11许多a lot ofa large quantity/amount of/endless12种类繁多的 all kinds ofa variety of/varieties of/various13事实上in factas a matter of fact/ac
14、tually14例如for examplefor instance15几天前a few days agothe other day16故意on purposedeliberately/by design17因为because ofon account of/due to/owing to/thanks to18总之in a wordto sum up/in conclusion/in summary19由构成be made up ofconsist of20越来越多more and morean increasing number of21如果ifsuppose/supposing/on co
15、ndition that22即将到来coming soonaround/round the corner用较高级词汇代替黑体的单词或短语1(2017全国卷书面表达)I will thank you if you can reply to me at your earliest convenience._答案：appreciate it if you could2(2016全国卷书面表达)I should say sorry for being unable to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon._答案：owe you an ap
16、ology for3(2016北京卷书面表达)Our class thought of the idea to make better use of used materials._答案：came up with4The teacher directed the gifted students towards the more difficult courses._答案：challenging5Would you please help me to turn down the radio?_答案：do me a favor6He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up._答案：determined/made up his mind7Developing a good habit is also very important._答案：of great importance 8When you are bored with the people sometimes, youd better find a quiet place, listening to some classical music._答案：fed up with