1、第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1Arriving late wont create a very favorable _.A. concentration B. impressionC. description D. imagination【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：迟到将不会（给他人）留下好印象。A集中；B印象；C描述；D想象力，想象。create a .impression给人.印象，相当于give sb a .impression，故选B。考点：考查名词辨析2 I dont know who sent the gift,
2、but Ill make a careful _.A. investment B. challenge C. enquiry D. guide【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：我不知道是谁送来的礼物，不过我将仔细查询一下。A投资；B挑战，困难；C查询，调查，询问；D指南，导游，故选C。考点：考查名词辨析3 To his _, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.A. credit B. delight C. joy D. pessimism【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：值得称赞的是，杰克从未告诉任何人
3、事情的确切情况。A信誉；B高兴；C欢乐；D悲观，to ones credit值得赞扬的是，归功于，故选A。考点：考查名词辨析4 Before I made any attempt, I used a stick to test the depth of the river, and _ at the great depth of it, not daring to take further action.A. charged B. watchedC. adventured D. choked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：在尝试之前，我用一根木棍来试探水深，木棍触碰到了河底，（
4、我）就不敢采取进一步行动了。A指控，充电，收费；B观看，监视，当心；C探险；D卡住，塞满，阻止，故选D。考点：考查动词辨析5 Who is _ the patient? Maybe his sister. A. taking care B. looking forC. joining in D. attending on 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：-谁在照顾那个病人？-也许是他妹妹（在照顾他）。A小心，保重；B寻找；C参加；D照顾。A项缺少介词of，故选D。考点：考查动词短语辨析6 His report about the disaster was not belie
5、vable. He didnt really go to the spot; instead, he_the whole story.A. thought up B. set upC. made up D. put up 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的关于那次灾害的报告不可信。他甚至都没有去过现场，相反，他编造了整个故事。A想出；B建立；C组成，编造，化妆，弥补，和好；D张贴，搭建，留宿，进行。故选C。考点：考查动词短语辨析7The photos on the wall _ my mother of those happy, old days when a large
6、 family lived together.A. inform B. approveC. retell D. remind【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：墙上的照片使我妈妈想起那些开心的旧时光，那时，一大家子人欢聚一堂。inform sb of sth通知某人某事；remind sb of sth使某人想起某事。A通知；B批准，通过；C复述；D提醒，使想起。故选D。考点：考查动词辨析8So we should all maintain an_belief that the world is more forgiving than is commonly supposed.A.
7、 optimistic B. instantC. previous D. imaginative 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：因此，我们都应该保持一个积极乐观的信念，即这个世界比一般人所认为的要更加的宽容。Belief后跟一个同位语从句，对belief进行补充说明。A乐观的；B立即的，即食的；C先前的；D富有想象的。故选A。考点：考查形容词辨析9 Do this throughout your day, and you will be in a _ state of relaxation and enjoyment.A. plus B. constantC. scient
8、ific D. guilty【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：一整天都这样做的话，你将会有一个持续不断的放松和愉悦的身心状态。A附加的；B持续的；C科学的；D内疚的。故选B。考点：考查形容词辨析10At the door Winston looked back, but OBrien seemed already to be in process of putting him _. A. out of sight B. out of reachC. out of mind D. out of order【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：温斯顿在门口回头看，但是
9、奥伯里恩似乎已经正在把他忘记。A看不见；B够不到；C忘记，不放心上；D混乱。故选C。考点：考查介词短语辨析评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释）My class and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix, Arizona to comfort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season. The first two there were for persons requiring help in taking care of themselves. We
10、 sang for them. They loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we left with them. As we were on the third floor for old people with Alzheimer (老年痴呆症), most of them off at the walls or floor. However, one lady my eye. She was sitting by the door, in a wheelchair, singing songs to herself. They weren
11、t the songs that we were singing; at least they didnt like that. As we got with each festive song, she did as well. The louder we got, the louder she sang. she was singing, she was also out to us with her hands and body. I knew that I should have gone over to her, but I thought that my were to my st
12、udents. People who worked at the care center could to her, I thought. Just when I stopped feeling about not giving her the attention she needed, one of my students, Justin, showed me what the holiday season is really about. Justin also the same lady. The difference between us is that he on her needs
13、, but I didnt. During the last song, “Silent Night,” Justin walked over to her and held her hand. He looked this aged lady in her and with his actions said, “You are important, and I will take my to let you know that.”This tired, elderly lady stopped singing and held his hand. Then she touched his c
14、heek with the other hand. Tears began to fall down her face. No can completely describe that touching moment. It a boy to teach me, a man, about kindness and love. Justins example of a complete, selfless attitude toward another was a that I will never forget. He was the teacher that day, and I consi
15、der myself to have witnessed his lesson.11A. rooms B. building C. floors D. groups12A. bravely B. beautifully C. madly D. shyly13A. dancing B. meeting C. gathering D. singing14A. stared B. shut C. paid D. glared15A. looked B. escaped C. caught D. hurt16A. appear B. sound C. hear D. feel17A. higher B
16、. nearer C. faster D. louder18A. As B. Because C. Since D. Though19A. moving B. reaching C. coming D. spreading20A. interests B. abilities C. feelings D. responsibilities21A. attend B. object C. speak D. compare22A. afraid B. sure C. guilty D. scary23A. feared B. avoided C. helped D. noticed24A.call
17、ed B. acted C. insisted D. kept25A. tears B. hands C. eyes D. face26A. cheek B. flower C. body D. time27A. words B. poems C. expressions D. songs28A. caused B. wasted C. took D. made29A. message B. lesson C. activity D. class30A. lucky B. foolish C. right D. clever【答案】11C12B13D14A15C16B17D18A19B20D2
18、1A22C23D24B25C26D27A28C29B30A【解析】试题分析：作者带领班里的学生去位于菲尼克斯的Chris护理中心看望那里的老人。作者他们为老人演唱了很多美妙的歌曲。有一位老人会跟着作者他们的歌声一起歌唱，老人还向作者他们做出伸手的动作。细心的Justin走上前握住老奶奶的手，向老奶奶表示了无私的爱意。这正是作者想做却没有做到的事情。作者认为Justin给自己上了很有意义的一课。11考查名词辨析。根据第三段“As we were on the third floor”可知，作者他们在一二层住的是能够基本自理的人。A房间；B楼房；C楼层，地板；D小组，团体，群。故选C。12考查副词
19、辨析。We sang for them. They loved our sweet songs我们的歌声很动听，老人们很喜欢我们唱的歌。这里指作者他们表演得好。A勇敢地；B出色地，漂亮地；C疯狂地；D害羞地。故选B。13考查动词辨析。国家第三行“They werent the songs that we were singing”可知，作者和他的学生在三楼给患有老年痴呆的老人唱歌。A跳舞；B碰见，满足；C收集，聚集；D唱歌。故选D。14考查动词辨析。most of them off at the walls or floor患有老年痴呆的大部分老人都是盯着墙壁或地板，A盯着看，凝视；B关上，闭
20、上；C支付；D怒视。故选A。15考查动词辨析。However, one lady my eye.然而，有一个老奶奶进入了我的视线。这里指，有一个老奶奶的举动引起了作者的注意。A看；B逃跑；C捉住，引起；D伤害。故选C。16考查动词辨析。at least they didnt like that.至少老奶奶唱的歌听起来并不在调上。A出现，似乎；B听起来；C听到；D感觉起来。故选B。17考查形容词比较级。根据“The louder we got, the louder she sang.”可知，老奶奶的声音会跟随作者他们的声音而提高。A更高；B更近；C更快；D更大。故选D。18考查连接词辨析。 s
21、he was singing,老奶奶在唱歌的同时，A同时，当，因为，正如；B因为；C既然；D虽然。故选A。19考查动词辨析。she was also out to us with her hands and bodyA挥动；B伸出，到达；C过来；D伸开，传播。reach out伸出（手），故选B。20考查名词辨析。but I thought that my were to my students作者本想走向那个老奶奶，但作者认为自己的职责在学生身上，A兴趣；B能力；C情感；D责任。故选D。21考查动词辨析。People who worked at the care center could t
22、o her, I thought.作者认为护理中心的工作人员会照顾那个老奶奶。attend to注意，照顾，照料。A出席；B反对；C说；D比较。故选A。22考查形容词辨析。Just when I stopped feeling about not giving her the attention she needed作者因为未能给那个老奶奶及时的护理而感到内疚。A害怕的；B确定的；C内疚的；D恐惧的。故选C。23考查动词辨析。根据下一句的“he on her needs”可知，Justin也注意到了那个老奶奶。A畏惧；B避免；C帮助；D注意。故选D。24考查动词辨析。The differenc
23、e between us is that he on her needs, but I didnt. 作者和Justin不同的地方在于，Justin响应了老奶奶的需要，而作者没有。act on对.起作用.A叫，打电话；B表现，起作用；C坚持；D保持。故选B。25考查名词辨析。He looked this aged lady in her Justin望着老奶奶的眼睛，即与老奶奶对视，以表示真诚。A眼泪；B手；C眼睛；D脸。故选C。26考查名词辨析。You are important, and I will take my to let you know that.你是重要的，时间能证明一切。此
24、句既是歌词，也是Justin想说给老奶奶的话。A脸颊；B花；C身体；D时间。故选D。27考查名词辨析。No can completely describe that touching moment.老奶奶感动落泪，多么华丽的语言都不足以形容那个感人的时刻。A话语；B诗歌；C短语；D歌曲。故选A。28考查动词辨析。It a boy to teach me, a man, about kindness and love.Justin已不仅仅是一个男孩，此刻他更是一个顶天立地的男人，是他教会了我善良和爱心。take在此意为“需要”，相当于need。A造成；B浪费；C需要，花费；D制造。故选C。29考
25、查名词辨析。Justins example of a complete, selfless attitude toward another was a that I will never forget.Justin全心全意对待他人的态度给我好好上了一课。A信息；B教训；C活动；D课堂，班级。故选B。30考查形容词辨析。and I consider myself to have witnessed his lesson作者感到幸运的是，能够亲眼目睹这次经历。A幸运的；B愚蠢的；C正确的；D聪明的。故选A。考点：故事类短文阅读评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）We dont know how di
26、fferent our life in the future. We can only try to imagine it. At first we think about human relationship. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day, we will be making new friends through the Internet- even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easi
27、er for us. On the other hand, our relationships with people wont be as important as they are today- we will feel a little lonely. Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there w
28、ill be more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the housework for us. Spending holidays will also be completely different. Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We w
29、ill be using solar-powered cars, which will be much environmentally friendly. We could expect that the faster economic development would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isnt true. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment. Scientists will probably find cures for many dange
30、rous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition. Although we cannot predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our childrens future; we have expectation, hopes as well as f
31、ears. But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will happen. 31The underlined word “sanguine” in the last paragraph most probably means _.A. disappointed B. surprisedC. curious D. optimistic 32According to the passage, which of the followin
32、g will happen in 2050?A. It will not be difficult for people to travel to other plants. B. Our environment will be much polluted with a growing number of cars.C. The way of spending holidays will be the same as that of todayD. The relationship between people will be more important than today.33The t
33、hird paragraph mainly tells_. A. that computers will do all the things for human beingB. how people will use robots to do housework.C. that machines like computer and robots will help people a lot. D. how people will use computer to communicate with each other.34What does the passage mainly talk abo
34、ut?A. What high technology will appear in the year 2050.B. What our life will be like in the year 2050.C. How people will communicate in the year 2050.D. How people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050.【答案】31D32A33C34B【解析】试题分析：我们无法预料将来的生活与现在的会有何不同，我们能做的就是猜想未来生活的样子。在2050年，电脑成为我们日常生活的
35、一部分，人们用电脑来交友，甚至寻找伴侣。人们之间的关系将变得不那么重要，人们会感到孤独。31猜测词义题。根据最后一段的最后一句“We should be happy and believe good things will happen.”可知，作者认为我们应该对将来保持乐观的心态，相信美好的事情将会发生。A失望的；B惊讶的；C好奇的；D乐观的，故选D。32细节理解题。根据第四段“Spending holidays will also be completely different. Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be avail
36、able for everyone.”可知，在2050年，旅游度假也将会变得不同，每个人都能前往其他星球旅行。故选A。33段落大意题。根据“Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. .In addition, there will be more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots”可知，第三段讲的是，到2050年，电脑和其他机器如机器人将帮助人们做许多事情，故选C。34主旨大意题。根据“We dont k
37、now how different our life in the future. We can only try to imagine it.At first we think about human relationship. .Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. .Spending holidays will also be completely different.”可知，文章对2050年的日常生活进行了一些大胆的猜想，故选B。考点：科技类短文阅读The host poured the tea in
38、to the cup and placed it on the small table in front of his guests, who were a father and daughter, and the cover on the cup. Apparently thinking of something, he hurried into the inner room, leaving the thermos(热水瓶) on the table. His two guests heard a cupboard opening. They remained sitting in the
39、 sitting room, the ten-year-old daughter looking at the flowers outside the window, the father just about to take his cup, when the crash came, right there in the sitting room. Something was hopelessly broken. It was the thermos, which had fallen to the floor. The girl looked over her shoulder, shoc
40、ked, staring. It was mysterious. Neither of them touched it, not even a bit. True, it hadnt stood steadily when their host placed in on the table, but it hadnt fallen then. The explosion caused the host to rush back. Gawking at the steaming floor, the host said, “It doesnt matter! It doesnt matter!”
41、 The father started to say something. Then he said softly, “Sorry, I touched it and it fell.” “It doesnt matter,” said the host. When they left the house, the daughter said, “Daddy, did you touch it?” “No, but it stood so close to me.” “But you did not touch it. I saw your reflection in the window g
42、lass.” The father laughed. “What would you give as the cause of its fall?” “The thermos fell by itself. The floor is not smooth. Daddy, why did you say that you” “That wont do, girl. It sounds more acceptable when I say I knocked it down. There are things which people accept less the more you defend
43、. The truer the story you tell, the less true it sounds.” The daughter was lost in silence for a while. Then she said, “Can you explain it only in this way?” “Only in this way,” her father said. 35Which statement is a possible theme of this story?A. People should take the blame for what they didnt d
44、o.B. People rarely tell the truth.C. If you defend yourself, people will believe you.D. You cant always make people believe the truth.36The underlined phrase “Gawking at” probably means _. A. staring at with angerB. looking at curiousC, looking at in a dull wayD. glancing at hopelessly37It can be in
45、ferred from the story that the father_.A. didnt know the host wellB. didnt think the host would believe the truthC. was sorry that he told the truthD. felt satisfied that he didnt tell the truh38From the story we know that the daughter _ .A. thought her father should tell the truthB. didnt know why
46、the thermos fellC. glancing at hopelesslyD. looking at in a dull way【答案】35D36C37B38A【解析】试题分析：文章主要讲述了一个小故事。一位父亲带女儿在他人家做客，由于主人没有把热水瓶放好，结果热水瓶掉到了地上摔破了。女孩父亲对主人说是自己不小心打翻的，而女孩却认为父亲应该说出事情的真相。35细节理解题。根据文章最后的“It sounds more acceptable when I say I knocked it down. There are things which people accept less the
47、 more you defend. The truer the story you tell, the less true it sounds.”可知，人们越是为自己辩护，可信度就越低。解释得越真实，听起来却不那么真实。有时候，事实是无法令人信服的。故选D。36猜测词义题。“The explosion caused the host to rush back. Gawking at the steaming floor”听到爆炸声，主人跑了回来，带带地看着冒着热气的地板。A怒视；B好奇地看；C呆视；D绝望地看，故选C。37细节理解题。根据“The thermos fell by itself.
48、 The floor is not smooth. Daddy, why did you say that you” . “That wont do, girl. It sounds more acceptable when I say I knocked it down. There are things which people accept less the more you defend.”可知，热水瓶是自己掉在地板上的，但女孩的爸爸却称是自己打翻的，因为他认为主人不会相信是水瓶自己掉落的。故选B。38细节理解题。根据“Daddy, did you touch it?” .“But y
49、ou did not touch it. . “The thermos fell by itself. The floor is not smooth. Daddy, why did you say that you”可知，女孩知道不是爸爸打翻的热水瓶，而且爸爸应该告诉主人真相，故选A。考点：故事类短文阅读Once we got home, there was barely time to enjoy our presents. We had to go off to our grandparents house for our annual Christmas dinner. As we d
50、rove down the highway through town, I noticed that the family was there, standing outside the closed gas station. My father was driving very slowly down the highway. The closer we got to the turnoff for my grandparents house, the slower the car went. Suddenly, my father U-turned in the middle of the
51、 road and said, I cant stand it! What? asked my mother. Its those people back there at the gas station, standing in the rain. Theyve got children. Its Christmas. When my father pulled into the service station, I saw that there were five of them: the parents and three children- two girls and a small
52、boy. My father rolled down his window. Merry Christmas, he said. Howdy, the man replied. Youre waiting on the bus? my father asked. The man said that they were. Well, that bus isnt going to come along for several hours, and youre getting wet standing here. Winborns just a couple miles up the road. T
53、heyve got a shed with a cover there, and some benches, my father said. Why dont yall get in the car and Ill run you up there. The man thought about it for a moment, and then he beckoned to his family. They climbed into the car. They had no luggage, only the clothes they were wearing. Once they settl
54、ed in, my father looked back over his shoulder and asked the children if Santa had found them yet. Three glum faces mutely gave him his answer. Well, I didnt think so, my father said, winking at my mother, because when I saw Santa this morning, he told me that he was having trouble finding all, and
55、he asked me if he could leave your toys at my house. Well just go get them before I take you to the bus stop. All at once, the three childrens faces lit up, and they began to bounce around in the back seat, laughing and chattering. When we got out of the car at our house, the three children ran thro
56、ugh the front door and straight to the toys that were spread out under our Christmas tree. That was the Christmas when my sisters and I learned the joy of making others happy. When they left, my father reached into his pocket and pulled out two dollars, which was all he had left. He pressed the mone
57、y into the mans hand. The man tried to give it back, but my father insisted. “Take it. Ive been broke before, and I know what its like when you cant feed your family. We left them there at the bus stop in Winborn. As we drove away, I watched out the window as long as I could, looking back at the lit
58、tle girl hugging her new doll.39For the majority, what the story impresses most on us is _.A. fathers kind offer to the family in the rain B. mothers generosity to give all our Christmas presents awayC. that my sister and I had no alternative as to my parents decisionD. that the family who got help
59、seemed to be indifferent40The writer didnt get the Christmas presents, but he/she was happy. The reason was_.A. his/her parents taught his/her a good lessonB. they learned the joy of making others happyC. they would get another presents somewhere elseD. they were likely to get more presents from oth
60、ers41We can draw a conclusion from the story that _.A. only you help others heart and soul can you feel more happyB. God helps those who help themselvesC. Present rose to others with fragrance lingering at hand.D. Happiness takes no account of time42After reading the story, you will have the feeling
61、 of _.A. great happiness B. light sadnessC. little sorrow D. some warmth【答案】39A40B41C42D【解析】试题分析：作者一家人按照惯例前往爷爷奶奶家过圣诞节。在路上，作者父亲看到一家人站在雨中等车，热心的父亲不仅送给孩子们圣诞礼物，还给了陌生男子一些钱，让他们暂时渡过难关。作者从父亲的身上体会到了助人为乐的真谛。39细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“and he asked me if he could leave your toys at my house. Well just go get them”和最后一段“He
62、pressed the money into the mans hand. The man tried to give it back, but my father insisted. “Take it.”可知，作者的父亲慷慨地把给自己孩子准备的圣诞节礼物送给了三个小孩，还给了那三个小孩父亲一些钱以帮助他们渡过难关，故选A。40细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“That was the Christmas when my sisters and I learned the joy of making others happy.”可知，作者和妹妹认识到了帮助他人的乐趣，故选B。41推理判断题。作者父亲
63、送礼物的慷慨之举给作者和作者的妹妹留下很深的印象，让作者体会到了“送人玫瑰，手留余香”的助人为乐之理。A只有全心全意助人，才能感受到更多的快乐；B天道酬勤；C送人玫瑰，手留余香；D欢乐不觉时光过。故选C。42情感态度题。作者一家在去爷爷奶奶家的路上看到一家人在雨中等车，作者父亲的慷慨之举，给寒冷的雨天增添了一些温暖，故选D。考点：生活类短文阅读You may have heard the term “the American Dream”. In 1848, James W. Marshall found gold in California and people began having g
64、olden dreams. That 19th century “American Dream motivated(激发) the Gold Rush and gave California its nickname of the Golden State. The American Dream drove not only 1800s gold-rush prospectors(采矿者) but also waves of immigrants throughout that century and the next. People from Europe, and a large numb
65、er of Chinese, arrived in the US in the 19th century hoping that in America they would find gold there. But most, instead, worked as railroad laborers. They created the oldest Chinatown, in San Francisco, and gave the city a Chinese name the old gold hill. In the 20th century, some critics said that
66、 it was no longer possible to become prosperous through determination and hard work. Unfair education for students from poor families and racial discrimination almost made the American Dream a nightmare(噩梦). Then, in the 1990s, California saw a new wave of dreamers in Silicon Valley. People poured t
67、heir energy into the Internet. This new chapter of the American Dream attracted many business people and young talents from China and India to form start-ups and seek fortune in America. Better pay, a nice house, and a rising standard of living will always be attractive. However, the new American Dr
68、eam is no longer just about money. It encourages Americans to consume wisely to protect the environment, improve the quality of life, and promote social justice（正义）. The Governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger has become the model of the new American Dream. After years of hard work, he grew fr
69、om a poor young man from Austria into a super movie star and then a governor.Many people hope his story can save the American Dream and give California a brighter future.43It can be inferred that_.A. Americas golden dream could never be realizedB. Americas golden dream had bought great fortune to Ch
70、inese immigrantsC. different times have different themes of the American dreamD. determination and hard work are the best way to realize the American dream44Why did most of the early immigrants work as railroad laborers?A. Because they could earn more money as railroad laborers.B. Because they had t
71、o make a living by working as railroad laborersC. Because they thought railroad was the first step to find gold.D. Because railroad laborers were greatly honored at that time.45The underlined sentence “his story can save the American Dream” (in the last paragraph) indicates that_A. the dream of seek
72、ing fortunate in America is easy to realizeB. most of the immigrants to America dont reach their previous goalsC. the success of Arnold Schwarzenegger is among the common examples of the immigrantsD. the immigrants have made great contributions to California46Whats the best title of the passage?A. W
73、ave of Immigrants to AmericaB. Make Fortunes AbroadC. Hard Work Leads to SuccessD. Changes of Americas Golden Dream【答案】43C44B45B46D【解析】试题分析：文章主要讲述了不同时期的“美国梦”。十八世纪的时候，人们在加利福尼亚发现黄金，由此引发淘金热潮，并引起了大规模的移民潮。后来，随着互联网的兴起，大批商务人士和科技人才涌入美国，开始逐梦之旅。43推理判断题。十八、十九世纪的“美国梦”指的是前往美国淘金，二十世纪末，由于互联网的兴起，这时的“美国梦”指的是商务人士和科技天
74、才们涌入美国追逐梦想，每个时期的“美国梦”都是不一样的，C项可以推断出来；根据第二段“But most, instead, worked as railroad laborers.”可知，B项错误；根据第三段“ it was no longer possible to become prosperous through determination and hard work.”可知，D项错误，故选C。44猜测句意题。根据第二段“hoping that in America they would find gold there. But most, instead, worked as rail
75、road laborers.”可知，“黄金热”引发了移民潮，大批欧洲人、中国人涌入美国淘金，然而，实际情况却是，美国并非遍地黄金。然而，为了生存下去，大批移民不得不自谋生计，故选B。45根据最后一段“After years of hard work,.”可知，施瓦辛格经过了刻苦磨练才成为电影明星和加州州长，像施瓦辛格这样的成功人士知识少数，排除A、C，D项与题意无关，故选B。46主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了不同时期的“美国梦”。十八世纪由于黄金的发现引发了移民潮，A过于片面；文章主要讲的是发生在美国的事情，abroad过于宽泛；C项并非文章的原意，故选D。考点：历史类短文阅读So the lit
76、tle girl now walked on, her bare feet quite red and blue with the cold. She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand, and a good many more in her tattered dress. No one had bought any of them the live long day； no one had given her a single penny. Trembling with cold and hunger crept she on, th
77、e picture of sorrow: poor little child! The snow-flakes fell on her long, fair hair, which curled in such pretty ringlets over her shoulders; but she thought not of her own beauty, or of the cold. Lights were glimmering through every window, and the savor of roast goose reached her from several hous
78、es；it was New Years eve, and it was of this that she thought. In a corner formed by two houses, one of which projected beyond the other. She sat down, drawing her little feet close under her, but in vain, she could not warm them. She dared not go home, she had sold no matches, earned not a single pe
79、nny, and perhaps her father would beat her，besides her home was almost as cold as the street，it was an attic; and although the larger of the many chinks in the roof were stopped up with straw and rags. The wind and snow often penetrated through. Her hands were nearly dead with cold; one little match
80、 from her bundle would warm them. Perhaps, if she dared light it, she drew one out, and struck it against the wall, bravo! It was a bright, warm flame, and she held her hands over it. It was quite an illumination for that poor little girl; no, I call it rather a magic taper, for it seemed to her as
81、though she was sitting before a large iron-stove with brass ornaments, so beautifully blazed the fire within! The child stretched out her feet to warm them also; alas, in an instant the flame had died away, the stove disappeared, the little girl sat cold and comfortless, with the burnt match in her
82、hand. 47The author emphasized that the story happened on New Years Eve in order to _.A. highlight the cold weatherB. contrast with the girls sadness.C. present the timeD. describe the situation48Which below is not the reason why the little girl dared not go home?A. She earned not a single penny.B. H
83、er father would beat her.C. Her home was almost as cold as the street.D. She didnt finished selling her matches.49The underlined sentence in the last paragraph told us _. A. the girl was so cold that she formed an illusion that she sat beside a stoveB. a stove did give her some warmth on such a cold
84、 nightC. the thought she had could give her warmthD. the light the match gave out did warm the little girl50The little girl gave us an impression of being _.A. beautiful and kind B. poor but imaginable C. poor and pitiful D. poor but lively【答案】47B48D49A50C【解析】试题分析：文章是童话故事卖火柴的小女孩的片段。在新年前夜，小女孩不得不在寒冷的大
85、街上冒雪卖火柴，更糟糕的是，小女孩没有卖出去一根火柴，她已经要冻僵了却不能回家。47写作意图题。根据第一段“So the little girl now walked on, her bare feet quite red and blue with the cold. .no one had given her a single penny.”可知，天气非常寒冷，而小女孩的火柴一根也没有卖出去，作者强调正值新年前夜，节日的气氛与小女孩的处境形成鲜明对比。故选B。48细节理解题。根据第三段“she had sold no matches, earned not a single penny,
86、and perhaps her father would beat her”可知，小女孩不敢回家是因为她没有卖掉一根火柴，没有挣到一分钱，而且她父亲还有可能会打她，故选D。49推理判断题。“for it seemed to her as though she was sitting before a large iron-stove with brass ornaments”画线部分的意思是，对小女孩来说，她仿佛正坐在一个大铁炉前面取暖，这是在小女孩划着一根火柴之后的想象，突出小女孩的寒冷处境，故选A。50情感态度题。文章给小女孩定的基调是可怜、无助，文章没有突出写小女孩的漂亮和善良，排除A；
87、小女孩在寒冷的大街上有家不能回，她非常需要一个温暖的家，她非常冷，因此谈不上“lively”，排除D；小女孩划着一根火柴，作者说她仿佛坐在火炉旁取暖，意思是说小女孩特别需要温暖，而不是小女孩的想象，排除B，故选C。考点：童话故事类短文阅读第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、单词拼写（题型注释）评卷人得分五、短文改错（题型注释）评卷人得分六、阅读填空（题型注释）评卷人得分七、信息匹配（题型注释）评卷人得分八、书面表达（题型注释）51请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈“感恩”的意义。 When we grow up, we often get a lot of lo
88、ve, support and help from our teachers, friends as well as our parents. However, we seldom express our gratitude to them. Being grateful to others is what we shouldnt forget.注意： 1. 无须写标题，不得照抄英文提示语；2. 或者列举生活中的事例，或者谈谈自己的看法；字数120左右。【答案】 As middle school students, not only should we acquire knowledge bu
89、t also we should have good qualities. I think expressing our gratitude to people who helped us is one of the good qualities we must possess. Two years ago, my classmate, Wang Wei ran into difficulty because his father was diagnosed with lung cancer. His fathers illness added to his familys trouble,
90、so Wang Wei was in danger of dropping out of school. After hearing about his bad situation, our head teacher gave him timely help by allowing him to continue his schooling without any tuition. With the help of the teacher and classmates, Wang has finished school. Just before this important exam he w
91、rote us a letter expressing his thanks for what we have done. We were deeply moved by his letter. Being grateful to people who helped and supported us is what we are supposed to keep in mind foever.【解析】试题分析：题目要求学生根据英文提示写一篇关于“感恩”的文章，谈一谈感恩的意义。注意不得照抄提示，可以列举生活中的例子，也可以写自己的看法。尽可能多使用固定句型、定语从句、非谓语动词、强调、倒装等语
92、法知识；另外，注意拼写和标点的正确使用。亮点说明：范文使用了倒装not only should we acquire knowledge but also we should have good qualities.；定语从句who helped us，we must possess，who helped and supported us；非谓语动词作伴随状语expressing his thanks；宾语从句what we have done；表语从句what we are supposed to keep in mind foever等语法知识，使作文长短结合、错落有致，语法功底较好；范文
93、使用了较多的短语动词：ran into遇到；was diagnosed with诊断患有；added to增加；in danger of面临；dropping out of退出；hear about听说；With the help of在.的帮助之下等，丰富了作文的内容；考点：材料类作文评卷人得分九、其他（题型注释）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。52_ whether our pay will be raised by 5% this year. (difference)今年工资是否上调百分之五将会很不一样。53If the victim is badly in
94、jured, _ to get the victim to the hospital at once. (vital)如果受害者伤势严重，至关重要的是立即带他去看医生或去医院。54_，the movie Inception can hardly be well understood. (divide)如果把盗梦空间分成几部分，将很难看懂。55From my point of view, it is you, rather than your husband, _ your spoiled child. (blame)在我看来，是你，而不是你丈夫，应为宠坏孩子负责任。56The committe
95、e consists of 20 members, _ are women. (quarter)委员会有20个成员，其中四分之一是女性。57I cannot _ the poem, but perhaps I will if I read it again. (sense)我不懂这首诗，但或许再读一遍就会懂。58So _ in the novel that he didnt notice his father at the door. (absorb)他如此专注于小说，以至于丝毫没有注意站在门边的父亲。59On the top of the mountain _ surrounded by t
96、all trees. (lie)山顶上有一座被大树环抱的古庙。60 _, Joan of Arc showed great bravery in the battle. (as)尽管是个女孩儿，圣女贞德在战争中表现得英勇无畏。61I _ by some students in the exam, but in fact Im totally innocent. (accuse)有些学生指责我在考试中作弊，但事实上我完全是无辜的。【答案】52It will make (a) great difference53It is vital54Divided into several parts55th
97、at are to blame for56a quarter of whom (of whom a quarter)57make sense of58exhausted was she that59lies an old temple60Girl as she was61I was accused of cheating【解析】试题分析：题目主要考查学生对固定短语、固定搭配、固定句型、非谓语动词、定语从句、倒装、强调句、状语从句等的掌握情况。52考查固定短语。make a difference产生影响，有重要作用。根据句意可知，用一般将来时，故填It will make (a) great d
98、ifference。53考查固定句型。It is+形容词+(for sb) to do sth做某事对某人来说怎么样，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填It is vital。54考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是the movie，与divide是动宾关系，即电影是被分成几部分的，应该使用过去分词，相当于if the movie is divided .。故填Divided into several parts。55考查强调句型和固定搭配。这里强调的是主语you，sb be to blamefor sth某人应该因某事而受到责备，故填that are to blame for。56考查非限
99、制性定语从句。先行词members指人，且of后跟宾语，故用whom引导定语从句，故填a quarter of whom (of whom a quarter)。57考查动词短语。make sense讲得通，有道理；make sense of理解，明白，后加宾语。故填make sense of。58考查倒装和固定句型。so. that.如此.以至于.，当so位于句首时，so分句用倒装。正常语序是She was so absorbed in the novel that.。故填absorbed was she。59考查倒装。当表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子使用全部倒装，即把谓语动词放在主语之
100、前。例如：Here comes the bus.车来了。an old temple是第三人称单数，故用lies。正常语序是An old temple lies on the top of mountain.。故填lies an old temple。60考查让步状语从句和倒装。as在此意为“尽管”，表示让步，当as引导让步状语从句时，常把形容词、副词、动词或名词提到句首，这时的名词前不能加冠词。故填Girl as she was。61考查固定搭配。accuse sb of sth/doing sth指控某人做某事，这里是被动语态，故填I was accused of cheating。考点：固定短语；固定搭配；固定句型；非谓语动词；定语从句；倒装；强调句；状语从句
