1、Unit 1Section 一、语言基础训练.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1The number of people _who/that_ lost their homes reached as many as 250,0002The report _that/which_ Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race.3The woman _who/whom/that_ you saw in the park is our geography teacher.4The soldier _whose_ legs were badly wounded
2、 was operated on without delay.5 It is the first American movie of this kind _that_ Ive ever seen.6I am looking forward to the day _when_ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.7The reason _why_ I was late was that my car broke down on the way.8I dont know the person _to whom_ y
3、ou turned for help just now.9Her illness has developed to the point _where_nobody can cure her.10The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _where_ his employees enjoy their work.完成句子1The number of people _that/who come to visit_ this city each year reaches one million.每年来这个城市参观的
4、人数达到了一百万。2I once lived in the house _whose roof has fallen_.我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。3China is a country _which/that has rich cultural heritage_.中国是一个拥有丰富的文化遗产的国家。4This is my pair of glasses, _without which_ I cannot see clearly.这是我的眼镜，没有它我看不清楚。5Im writing to explain to you the reason _why I was absent fr
5、om_ your lecture last time.我写此信的目的是向您解释一下我上次缺席了您的课的原因。6We will visit _the place where_ many ancient Chinese emperors lived.我们将参观一个很多古代中国皇帝居住的地方。.用定语从句合并句子1The day came at last. We have been looking forward to the day.The day _that we have been looking forward to_ came at last.2My grandparents live i
6、n the biggest house. It is more than 100 years old.My grandparents live in the biggest house _that is more than 100 years old_.3We settled down in a small village. In front of the village ran a winding river.We settled down in a small village, _in front of which_ ran a winding river.4She has three s
7、ons.All of her sons are abroad now.She has three sons, _all of whom_ are abroad now.5There are sixty students in our class. Thirty of the students in our class are girls.There are sixty students in our class, _thirty of whom_ are girls.6The man is kind. The headmaster introduced him to us yesterday.
8、The man who/whom/that/不填_the headmaster introduced_ to us yesterday is kind.二、培优提升训练.阅读理解When we hear the word “pyramid” there is little doubt that Egypt and the desert come to mind. Did you know, however, that continents and oceans awayin what is today Central America and Mexicopeople also built py
9、ramids? While they look somewhat different from the ones we see in Egypt, they also were built with great skill.The pyramids of Central America were built by the Mayan (玛雅) and Aztec (阿芝台克) peoples, as well as other smaller groups. Both Mayan and Aztec cultures built pyramids for their gods. They th
10、ought that building higher pyramids would allow them to get close to heaven. These cultures believed that the gods were found in nature. One of the most important gods was the sun. Many of the pyramids were for their sun god. At the top of the pyramids they built temples to make the gods happier. Ho
11、wever, pyramids were not used only for their gods.Before Europeans came to the area in the 1500s, many of the cultures of the Americas, such as the Mayan and Aztec, had much knowledge about mathematics and astrology. They thought that the night sky could be used as a mirror to explain many aspects o
12、f life, which is the reason why they studied it carefully. The temples on top of the pyramids were also used as places for watching the skies. The Mayas had a solid understanding of the movement of stars and planets. This helped them understand the seasons. They were the first to create a 365day cal
13、endar.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了除了埃及，中美洲的玛雅人和阿芝台克人也建造了金字塔，他们建造金字塔是为了他们的神和研究天空。1Why did Mayan and Aztec peoples build pyramids？_C_AFor their kings.BFor themselves.CFor their gods and to study the sky.DFor the moon.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Both Mayan and Aztec cultures built pyramids for their gods.”和第三段中的“The temples
14、 on top of the pyramids were also used as places for watching the skies.”可知，玛雅人和阿芝台克人建造金字塔是为了他们的神和研究天空。故C项正确。2Which of the following sentences is NOT true？_A_ABefore Europeans came to the area, the Mayas and Aztecs had no knowledge about mathematics and astrology.BBuilding higher pyramids would allo
15、w the Mayas and Aztecs to get close to heaven.CMany of the pyramids were for the sun god.DThe Mayan and Aztec pyramids built look somewhat different from the ones built in Egypt.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Before Europeans came to the area in the 1500s, many of the cultures of the Americas, such as the Mayan a
16、nd Aztec, had much knowledge about mathematics and astrology.”可知，在欧洲人来到这里之前，玛雅人和阿芝台克人就对数学和占星学有一定的了解，故A项表述错误。故选A。3Where did people build pyramids besides Egypt？_A_AIn Central America.BIn Japan.CIn Egypt.DNot mentioned.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“in what is today Central America and Mexicopeople also built pyram
17、ids？”可知，除了埃及，中美洲的人也建造了金字塔。故A项正确。4Where can you find the passage？_D_AIn a newspaper.BIn an advertisement.CIn a novel.DIn a science magazine.解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了除了埃及，中美洲的玛雅人和阿芝台克人也建造了金字塔，他们建造金字塔是为了他们的神和研究天空，这一话题属于科学范畴，应该出自一本科学杂志。故D项正确。.完形填空(2021广东惠州期末)The 600-year-old Forbidden City is the worlds lar
18、gest palace. It 1_B_ more than 17 million 2_A_ in 2018 If we were to travel back to the past, this huge palace would be a 3_D_ to us with a lot remaining to be discovered.It was when all 4_C_ in Beijing were low except for the Forbidden City, which was surrounded by high 5_B_ and a wide moat(护城河). A
19、fter 6_A_ the golden roof from the outside，people could only imagine what it looked like inside.7_B_ an area of about 720,000 square meters in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third 8_A_ of the Ming Dynasty. In the past, the Forbidden City was where the hig
20、hest power of the country lay. Emperors were born, lived, fought and 9_D_ there. Various historical events happened there. It saw the ups and downs of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as how feudal monarchy (封建帝制) 10_A_ came to an end in China.The lives of the royal families were 11_A_ through m
21、any documents. They 12_D_ a large amount of valuable material for todays historical 13_B_， as well as inspiration for literature and entertainment.In 1987, the Forbidden City was 14_C_ as the World Cultural Heritage. For the heads of state who come to visit China，it is a mustsee tourist 15_C_. When
22、they pay a state visit to China, our top leader may show them around there.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了拥有600年历史的北京故宫。它已被列为“世界文化遗产”之一，各国领导人访问中国，故宫都将是必看的景点。1ArelievesBreceivesCguidesDsells解析：句意：有着600年历史的故宫是世界上最大的宫殿。2018年接待了1 700多万游客。表示“接待”游客应用receive。故选B。2AvisitorsBstudentsCteachersDcitizens解析：参观上题解析。故选A。3Adream
23、BhopeCwonderDmystery解析：此处表示如果我们回到过去， 这座巨大的宫殿对我们来说将是一个谜，有很多东西有待发现。根据“with a lot remaining to be discovered”可知，故宫对我们来说是神秘的地方。故选D。4AmuseumsBroomsCbuildingsDhouses解析：此处表示那时北京除了故宫外，所有的建筑都很低，故宫被高高的城墙和宽阔的护城河包围着。分析选项可知，C项范围最广，概括了其他选项，且此处应是将故宫与其他建筑物作对比。故选C。5AtowersBwallsCtreesDhills解析：参见上题解析。故选B。6Alooking at
24、Bgiving upCsetting downDjumping at解析：此处表示从外面看到金色屋顶之后，人们只能想象里面是什么样子。从外面只能“看到”故宫的屋顶。故选A。7AOwningBCoveringCHavingDTaking解析：cover an area of.表示“占地”。故选B。8AemperorBdesignerCpainterDsoldier解析：此处表示故宫由明朝第三个皇帝建于1406年，1420年基本竣工。故选A。9AstudiedBworkedCgatheredDdied解析：空处与born呼应， 表示皇帝的一生都在故宫度过。故选D。10AfinallyBquickl
25、yCgraduallyDsuddenly解析：此处表示故宫见证了明清两代的兴衰，也见证了封建帝制在中国的终结。come to an end是短暂性动词短语，一般不与带有延续意义的副词gradually连用。此处指最后结束。故选A。11ArecordedBsettledCconnectedDcopied解析：此处表示皇室家族的生活通过许多文件记录下来。此处指记录历史，应用record。故选A。12AgraspBignoreCwriteDprovide解析：此处表示它们为今天的历史研究提供了大量有价值的资料，也为文学和娱乐提供了灵感。此处指历史记录为现在的研究提供资料。故选D。13Abackgro
26、undBresearchCexamDsurvey解析：参见上题解析。故选B。14AtreatedBrememberedClistedDhonored解析：此处表示1987年，故宫被列为世界文化遗产。be listed as表示“被列为”。故选C。15ApalaceBsceneryCattractionDplace解析：此处表示对于访问中国的各国元首来说，故宫是一个必看的旅游景点。tourist attraction意为“游览胜地”。故选C。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xuan paper, known as one of the Four Trea
27、sures of Study, first came into 1_existence_(exist) in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang dynasty.The traditional skill of making the paper 2_by_ hand has been passed down through generations. The process takes as many as 100 steps, all of 3_which_ require a level of delicacy.Take the papermaking master Zh
28、ou Donghong for example. He uses a fine screen to filter(过滤) a mixture of water and fibers. He lifts it up, and its a sheet of paper.It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds 4_to form_(form) and shape it, but theyve devoted 5_themselves_(them) to perfecting the skills for decades.“There are a lo
29、t of tricks of filtering the fibers, and timing is the 6_most difficult_(difficult ) part of all. We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers, and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin nor too thick, and the margin for error is 7_extremely_(extreme) small,
30、”said Zhou. With just the right degree of thickness, top quality Xuan paper holds ink and water tightly.The skill of papermaking,8_recognized_(recognize) as a national treasure, has also proven to be an international one. We felt 9_a_ great sense of pride as it was listed as a world intangible cultu
31、ral heritage(非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009 Since then, in Jingxian County，Xuan papermaking 10_has been taught_(teach) in schools.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍宣纸的发明经历。2009年，联合国教科文组织将宣纸传统制作技艺列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，我们感到非常自豪。解析：1考查固定短语。come into existence“产生，开始存在”。2考查固定短语。by hand“用手，手工”。3考查定语从句。此处100 steps作先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少
32、主语，all of which作主语。4考查固定句型。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人一些时间”。5考查固定短语。devote oneself to意为“献身于”。6考查形容词最高级。根据the及of all可知此处用形容词最高级。7考查副词。副词修饰形容词。8考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词短语作定语。9考查冠词。句意：2009年，联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产，我们有一种强烈的自豪感。a sense of pride意为“自豪感”。10考查动词时态和语态。since then是现在完成时的标志，Xuan papermaking和teach之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。