1、江西名校学术联盟2019届高三年级教学质量检测考试（二）英语参考答案听力材料Text 1 W: They are announcing your flight. Youd better board the plane, Bob.M: Are you rushing me?W: I am just reminding you about the time. You dont want to miss the plane, do you?Text 2 W: What are you sitting around doing, Peter?M: Theres my favorite program
2、on. Lets sit down and watch TV for a while, honey.W: Watch your favorite TV program? And who will cook dinner, will you?Text 3W: They talked about the fashion show in the local club, saying that its great.M: Exactly. Lets go there together tomorrow afternoon. You dress yourself like a housewife ever
3、y day. I think this show is just held for you.W: But Im busy with my job. So, I have no time to go shopping.Text 4 W: Hey, George, here is the invitation for Marys wedding.M: I must be crazy! This is the third invitation Ive received this month.W: Wedding is a good thing. New couples want to share t
4、heir happiness.M: I am also happy. The only sad thing is my pocket. In this case Ill spend all my salary this month.Text 5W: Mike, have you ever seen Peking Opera?M: Of course. Its seen as the symbol of China. I suppose every foreigner would manage to see one.W: Definitely. What do you think of Peki
5、ng Opera?M: Well, it is an admirable art and at the same time difficult to understand.Text 6W: Hey, Adam. Im worried about my sister Countney. Shes in college and has just chosen art as her major.M: Why does that worry you? Ive seen her paintings. Shes very talented.W: I know. But Im afraid that onc
6、e she graduates she wont be able to make ends meet. Most artists only make about 60% of what the average worker makes a year. Plus, its harder for art graduates to find a full-time job. But she doesnt seem too concerned.M: But Courtney loves art and thats important. Shell be happy and emotionally sa
7、tisfied.W: But shell have bills to pay. Its going to be hard for her to keep a good lifestyle on what an artist makes. Text 7 W: Hi, Mark. I am going to Isabel Shopping Center. Are you coming?M: No. The things are too expensive there for me. I cant afford it.W: That is no problem at all. Theyre havi
8、ng a general sale, and today is the last day. You dont want to miss such a good chance, do you?M: Really? Thats wonderful. Can you wait a second? I need to change.W: All right, but hurry up. It takes you hours to change.M: I will. Do you think we can get something really nice and cheap? I mean this
9、is the last day.W: I think so. They never sell clothes of poor quality.Text 8 W: Hi, Mike! Havent seen you for two weeks. Where have you been?M: Well, I was to Tibet for two weeks with my friends, and just came back yesterday.W: Its a place full of wonders, isnt it?M: You are right. Its very beautif
10、ul with fresh air, blue sky and the great Potala Palace.W: Sounds exciting. Did you travel with a guide?M: No, just by ourselves. You know, following a guide, you have no freedom to decide everything about your trip.W: It really makes sense. Self-help tour is flexible and free, which means everythin
11、g simply depends on your preference.Text 9W: Hey Rocky. Can I have a word with you?M: Whats up?W: Nothing major. How do you like it here?M: Its great. Everyone in the host family is good to me.W: Yeah, youre fitting in really well. Theres just a couple of things.Well, you answered your mobile at the
12、 table while we were having dinner tonight.M: Oh, Im sorry. Thats indeed a bit impolite.W: And Ive noticed after the meal you got up and left without saying anything.M: These things dont matter at home. I guess Ive got a lot to learn.W: Dont worry about it.I had a lot more to learn when I first arri
13、ved. They told me I was standing too close to people.They care about space here.M: Yeah, new culture, new rules. Thanks for telling me all this. This weekend Ill look for an English class. Id like to do a short course while Im here.W:Well, I went to a school in the city. I really liked it there. Ill
14、 look it up for you. Text 10 M: Seven-year-old Troy was struggling before Wiggie the dog came to his house. School was unbearable, family members lived very far away, and making friends did not come easily to him, according to his mother. Within the last year, the three dogs in his home had died, an
15、d his grandma had developed a horrible illness. There was only one thing that made Troy smile: volunteering to walk dogs at a dog rescue center nearby.One day, while at the center, they were asked to help a new dog who had been rescued from the Central Valley. The dog wouldnt eat, play, or move. The
16、 family agreed to take care of the dog and gave it a beautiful name: Wiggie. For weeks, Troy tended to his every need. His mother said, “He fed him, gave him his medicine, slowly walked him, and held him close at night.” Slowly but surely Wiggie learned to trust and to listen to the hardships of bei
17、ng a seven-year-old boy. “It became clear that Wiggie and Troy needed to stay together. No matter how hard we tried, the world was a lonely place for our son until Wiggie came along. He quite simply changed everything.” 15 CABCA 610 ABBAB 1115 ACACB 1620 ABACBA 本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍四个旅游景点的风景以及联系方式等信息。21.C
18、细节理解题。根据题干的关键词number和trip to Africa，我们查询四则广告提供的联系电话以及相关内容，第二则广告说，斯尼河畔的小屋舒适豪华，能让游客感受独特的氛围，让你探索非洲的梦想成真，其联系电话是C项，因此选C。22.A细节理解题。题干的地名表明本题的答案在第三则广告。该条广告说，在这里游客能够待在有灯光的小屋里，听海水的拍击声和海鸟的啼叫，因此选A。23. D细节理解题。本文四则广告信息只有最后一条符合题干的family trip，根据该条信息内容判断选D，这里适合全家出游，而且有乘坐有轨电车旅游的便利。B 本文是一篇记叙文。作者带着自己8岁的学生们利用自己做家务积攒的零钱
19、，通过慈善机构联系到一位老奶奶，给她送去感恩节的食材，让孩子们从小就知道帮助他人的快乐。24.C细节理解题。第一段说，作者希望自己班上那些8岁的孩子们感受到通过自己的力量来让他人的生活发生变化，并让他们自己积攒零花钱，在感恩节那天去帮助别人，因此选C。25.A推理判断题。根据题干的“作者最初的反应”，我们把答案定位在第三段。该段说，孩子们说要买花，作者说如果用这多余的钱买一些能够用到饭桌上的东西更好(buy what could be stretched into meals)，由此推断，作者不赞成买花，而是觉得应该多买一些食物，因此选A。26.B推理判断题。第五段说，这些孩子们来到老太太家，
20、给她拿进去一份份的食物时，老太太兴奋地叫着，这让孩子们很高兴，由此推断选B，让孩子们兴奋的是，老太太很高兴他们的来访和带来的食物。27.D推理判断题。文章最后说，当作者与孩子们准备离开时，看到他们带去的菊花使老太太充满笑容，此时孩子们安静了，他们在那一刻看到自己拥有能让他人的生活变得更美好的能力。由此判断选D，孩子们明白，自己能够帮助他人，让他们的生活更美好。C本文是一篇说明文。介绍委内瑞拉一种鸟儿面临灭绝，以及人们采取的保护措施。28. B推理判断题。第一、二段说，黑头红雀的生存面临危机，这个威胁使这个国际组织成立了，这个组织的目的是让农民栽种有机咖啡树，这种树的枝丫茂密，能为黑头红雀提供很
21、好的栖息地，由此推断选B。29.D细节理解题。第四段说，如果农民种植的咖啡能够满足该项目的要求就会被标上Bird Friendly的标签，此时他们的咖啡就能以高出政府定价五倍的价格销售，因此选D。30.C推理判断题，最后两段说，在委内瑞拉一个私人动物园正在修建一个黑头红雀养殖中心，明年将会有200只幼鸟出世，然后被放养在咖啡树上，这样能够防止这种鸟灭绝，由此推断该中心的工作是C。31.A词义猜测题。从画线部分的语境看，这里的a move表示“举措”，指上文提到的农民不再为了让咖啡树得到更多的阳光而砍树，因此选A。D本文是一篇议论文。介绍美国一个研究员针对学生的教育应用软件夹杂太多的广告展开的研
22、究，以及寻找相关对策的举动。32.C细节理解题。文章第二段说，拉德斯基发现，教育软件有很多广告，这些广告让学生在学习时分心，因此选C。33.A细节理解题。根据题干的“下载最多的免费应用软件”，我们把答案定位在第六段最后。该部分说，其他的对儿童和游戏的研究重点在哪些软件排名最高，而拉德斯基研究下载最多的是哪些应用软件，她发现，下载这些免费软件最多的是低收入人群，因此选A。34.D推理判断题。最后两段说，拉德斯基希望这个调查能够引起相关部门立法，但是她怀疑这将是一场很艰难的斗争，争论的焦点是孩子们的权益应该被放在广告商的利益之前，并且说，孩子们的钱很好赚，他们的需求高，而且容易受影响，因此选D。3
23、5.B主旨大意题。全文围绕针对学生的学习应用软件太多的广告展开探索，说到这些广告会分散学生的注意力，以及人们对监管部门的诉求等，因此本文的标题选B。本文是一篇说明文。作者告诉我们，即使退休之后也应该保持工作的活力，工作者是快乐的，为了自己的身心健康，永远不要谈退休。36.A语境题。前文提到两种做法，然后说“你永远也不要把自己赶出劳动力大军之外”，A项说“或者，至少在65岁之后不要这么做”符合语境，选项的do so指前文提到的内容。37.D语境题。D选项的his opinion指本空语境提到的这个医生的观点，下文内容是D项的this所指内容，因此选D。38.G语境题。前文说这个医生在临死前几个月
24、，每天都要工作18个小时，G项的“更令人惊讶”与前文语气保持一致；该项的“还保留了让病人预约的五年时间”与前文内容形成一个完整的信息链。39.C语境题。前文提到这个医生如此勤奋工作的动力，这与C项的“这驱使他”从内容相呼应。40.F主旨题。本题选F作为这一段的总结：工作永无止境。本文是一篇记叙文。美国西雅图一家咖啡馆的老板发起了“爱心咖啡”的活动，得到大家的积极响应，活动使这个小镇充满了爱心。41.D语境说故事的主人公廷卡姆有残疾，但是喜欢与人打交道，因此语境表示这家咖啡店的老板贝卡觉得他不错，决定请他来这里上班，因此选D表示“很棒的，不错的”。42.A语境表示这个老板决定给廷卡姆一份工作，因
25、此用arrangement表示“安排”。43.C这里说的是让廷卡姆每天在这家咖啡馆待一两个小时，与顾客通过窗口交谈，根据语境的drive-through window判断选C表示“聊天”。44.B从语境和选项看，语境交代贝卡开着一家咖啡馆，因此这里用free表示“免费的”。只要他每天来自己咖啡馆的外卖窗口待一两个小时就能得到一杯免费的咖啡。45.D语境表示开始的时候他只在这家咖啡馆待一两个小时，后来就变成一天时间都在这里，用turn into表示“变成”。46.C语境说廷卡姆来这里的时间延长了，老板给他涨了工资，因此这里表示给他更多的工作职责，选C表示“责任”。47.B根据语境的great可知
26、这里说的是故事的主人公在这里觉得很开心，因此选B表示“快乐”。48.A从前面的叙述看，故事的主人公廷卡姆喜欢与人交流，下文说他总是对人打招呼，这里说的是来这里买咖啡的人并不是都喜欢他的这种对他人的热情，因此选A。49.D语境说的是有些人不喜欢廷卡姆的热情，下文说贝卡对这个顾客表示不欢迎，由此判断，这里说的是这个人对廷卡姆很没有礼貌，因此选D。50.A对方是来咖啡馆买咖啡的顾客，因此这里用名词order表示“订单，点菜”。51.C从语境的叙述看，咖啡店的老板为自己的员工遭受这样的冷遇感到闷闷不乐，继而在网上发帖，因此选C表示“不开心的”。52.B这里说的是廷卡姆的生日即将到来，因此选B表示“接近
27、，靠近”。53.C语境表示街坊邻居们都自发地来这里为他庆祝生日，用celebrate表示“庆祝”。54.D这里说的是来的人当中有四名警察，带着廷卡姆坐着警车开着警笛兜风，因此选D表示“坐车”。55.A前面讲述的是街坊来陪伴廷卡姆过生日，因此这里表示此情此景感动了贝卡，并且由此得到启发，想到一个新计划，因此用inspire表示“启示；激发”。56.B从语境看，这里说的是市政府同意了贝卡的提议，还表达官方的观点，认为廷卡姆有一颗善良和快乐的心，因此这里用动词declare表示“宣称；宣布”。57.B从语境可知这里表示贝卡在这天关掉自己的咖啡馆，给人们送去礼物，用deliver表示“送；投递”。58
28、.C语境表示转折含义，因此用but表示“但是”。这些人为别人服务，但是不是为了钱。59.D语境表示这些要送出去的饼干把她的车装满了，用fill表示“填充”。60.A语境表示“没过多久”，因此选A，固定句式it doesnt take long before+状语从句表示“没过多久就”。本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述作者读书的快乐。61. commitment考查名词词类转换。本空在句中作宾语，用提示动词的名词commitment“承诺”。62. that /which考查关系代词。从句意和句式结构看，本空需要填关系代词引导定语从句，连词在从句中做主语指物，因此填that或which，并且不能被
29、省略。63. in考查介词搭配。这里用in search of表示“寻找”。64. personal考查形容词词类转换。本空在句中作定语，用提示名词的形容词personal表示“个人的”。65. myself 考查代词。从语境看，这里用短语lose oneself in (doing) sth.表示“沉迷于做某事”，因此本空填提示代词I的反身代词myself。66. simply考查副词词类转换。这里用提示形容词的副词simply作状语表示“仅仅；只是”。67. inspiring 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作表语，因此用提示动词的现在分词形容词inspiring“有启发的；有激励作用的”。6
30、8. are hanging考查语态。本句like被用作从属连词引导状语从句表示“好像”，本空在状语从句中作谓语，语境的时间状语表示这是当前的情况，用现在进行时are hanging。69. hidden 考查非谓语动词。这里用提示动词的过去分词作定语表示状态，“隐藏的”。70. the考查冠词。本空名词后面接；不定式作定语，因此这里的power有具体所致，填the表定指。 【短文改错答案】 This Sunday morning, I was about to climb up the stairs at a subway station in Beijing where I whensaw
31、 one lady beside me. She was having / hard time getting her wheelchair up the stairs. After a think someone might help me get my bag up, I left my bag on the floors and offered help to the thinking floor lady. She thankful accepted it. While I was taken her wheelchair up, one young man brought his t
32、hankfully taking myheavy bag up the stairs.I thanked him and rewarded him with a smile card. With her wheelchair bringing up, I gave a smile card to the lady as well as. After all, kindness are paid backbrought 删除 isimmediately in a positive way.【作文范文】Dear Victor, Congratulationsto you on your winni
33、ng a prize in the Chinese Chess Cyber Challenge. As your friend, I really feel thrilled to share your success. On hearing your success, I cannot but think of the fact that youve shown great interest in Chinese chess and keep on practicing it every day. Not only have you read many books about Chinese
34、 chess strategy, but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contests. Finally, you succeeded in wining the online competition! So Im so happy that you become the champion of this network challenge. At last, I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together. Please tell me when you have time. All the best with you. Yours, Li Hua