1、三明一中20202021学年下学期开学考试高二英语试卷(考试时长:120分钟;满分:150分)本试卷由四个部分组成,其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题,第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考生注意:答题时,请将答案写在专用答题卡上。选择题答案请用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑;非选择题答案请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内规范作答,凡是答题不规范一律无效。第一部分 听力理解 (共两节, 满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5 分)听下面
2、 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the weather report say about today? A. It would rain.B. It would be sunny.C. It would be cloudy.2. Who is the woman looking for? A. Wendy. B. Jane. C. Claire.3. How does the woman deal with difficult l
3、ectures? A. By taking notes only. B. By listening carefully. C. By recording them.4. What does the man want to do? A. Pay for the womans gas.B. Drive to the countryside.C. Visit the womans parents. 5. What is the mans opinion of the exam? A. It was too difficult. B. It was hard to finish on time. C.
4、 It had little connection with the book.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the woman probably dislike? A. Sausage. B. Cheese. C. Mushroom.7. How much will the woman pay?
5、A. Ten dollars. B. Twenty-five dollars. C. Thirty dollars.听第 7 段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans.B. Countryside life.C. A dinner party in the mans house.9. Who will definitely go to the countryside? A. The mans brother. B. The mans girlfriend. C. The womans
6、cousin.听第 8 段材料,回答第10至12题。10. When did the man call to make an appointment? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning.11. What time is it now? A. 10:45 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. C. 11:15 a.m.12. What will the man do with the forms? A. Leave them empty.B. Fill them out completely.C. Write down his name an
7、d ID number.听第 9 段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers now? A. At a bookstore. B. At the main library.C. At the graduate school library.14. What does the man want? A. Journals. B. Videos. C. Newspapers.15. What does the woman suggest the man do on the computers? A. Write out a list of books. B. C
8、heck some pictures. C. Search by author.16. What does the woman say about outside books? A. They need to be bought. B. They cannot be checked out.C. Theyre all from other universities.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What did Joel hear at the burning building? A. A baby crying. B. A man shouting. C. A wo
9、man crying.18. What did Joel see inside the building? A. A lot of smoke. B. A safe way out. C. A person in trouble.19. Why didnt Joel go back inside the building? A. He thought everyone was safe.B. He was seriously injured.C. The fire was too hot.20. What can we learn about Sparky? A. He survived th
10、e fire. B. He saved two lives. C. He lost his human partner.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ATired of your summer break? Here comes a list of best sellers on ABorn a CrimeBy Noah TrevorBorn a Crime is the story of a naughty young boy in
11、South Africa, who grows into a restless young man, the author of the book, as he struggles to find himself in a world where he was never supposed to exist. It is also the story of that young mans relationship with his fearless and religious mother. “Dont cry, Trevor. Trevor, listen. Listen to me. Li
12、sten.” “My child, you must look on the bright side.” It was Mothers faith and positive attitude that shaped the young man.How It Feels to FloatBy Helaia FoxIf youre looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief (悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and fo
13、llow Biz as she comes of age. This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.Two Can Keep a SecretBy Karen M. MeManusPut on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and clues pile up, youll be
14、burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn.DuneBy Frank HerbertIf the Star Wars movies have made you fall in love with the space opera, eventually youre going to read Frank Herberts most famous creation. The story of centuries-old political plotting about warring factions (派系) ba
15、ttling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.1. Which books are about growth?A. How It Feels to Float and Two Can Keep a Secret.B. Born a Crime a
16、nd How It Feels to Float.C. Two Can Keep a Secret and Dune.D. How It Feels to Float and Dune.2. What is Two Can Keep a Secret mainly about?A. Challenges of growing up.B. A girls space adventures.C. battling for control of another planet.D. The murders remaining to be settled.3. What kind of book is
17、Dune?A. A love story.B. A science-fiction story.C. An autobiography.D. A fairy tale.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了亚马逊网站畅销的几本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Born a Crime下的“Born a Crime is the story of a naughty young boy in South Africa, who grows into a restless young man, the author of the book, as he stru
18、ggles to find himself in a world where he was never supposed to exist.”(天生罪犯讲述的是南非一个淘气的小男孩成长为一个躁动不安的年轻人的故事,作为这本书的作者,他努力在一个他不应该存在的世界里找到自己。),How It Feels to Float下的“If youre looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief (悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float
19、 and follow Biz as she comes of age.”(如果你正在寻找一个感人的故事,探讨精神疾病、悲伤和爱的主题,那就拿起一本漂泊的感觉吧,跟着比兹长大。),Two Can Keep a Secret下的“Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders.”(戴上你的破案帽,在这部关于一个女孩,一个男孩,和一连串未解的谋杀案的惊悚中一网打尽。),Dune下的“The story of
20、centuries-old political plotting about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.”(这部有着数百年历史的政治阴谋故事,讲述了交战派系争夺对极为宝贵的阿拉基
21、斯星球的控制权的故事,是一部经典之作,也是对星球大战三部曲之外更大、更复杂的科幻世界的精彩介绍。),可知Born a Crime和How It Feels to Float是关于成长的书籍。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Two Can Keep a Secret下的“Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders.”(戴上你的破案帽,在这部关于一个女孩,一个男孩,和一连串未解的谋杀案的惊悚中一网打尽
22、。),可知谋杀案还未解决,说明Two Can Keep a Secret主要关于还未破案的谋杀案的故事。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Dune下的“The story of centuries-old political plotting about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of
23、 science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.”(这部有着数百年历史的政治阴谋故事,讲述了交战派系争夺对极为宝贵的阿拉基斯星球的控制权的故事,是一部经典之作,也是对星球大战三部曲之外更大、更复杂的科幻世界的精彩介绍。),可知Dune是对星球大战三部曲之外更大、更复杂的科幻世界的精彩介绍,说明Dune是科幻故事。故选B项。BAfter seeing the famous movie series Pirates of the Caribbean(加勒比海盗),Alexander Marchenko,a 38-year -old busi
24、nessman from a small Russian village,decided to build his very own copy of the Black Pearl pirate ship.Marchenko has traveled all over Russia,and believes that there is no other land more beautiful than his hometown.He decided to take advantage of the beautiful environment and build a hotel.He had n
25、oticed the other restaurants and hotels in the area all looked the same way,so he tried to come up with something special that would attract visitors. He was wondering what kind of hotel he would build when the Black Pearl came into his mind. He decided to build his own Black Pearl ship. Without any
26、 ship building experience,he went online and downloaded photos of famous ships to use as guides. And he started working on it immediately. Its been two years since he worked on his ship. Now,his own Black Pearl is starting to take shape on the Yenisei River.The 21meterlong vessel is made of wood pro
27、duced locally,and the ships“captain” plans to add all the tiniest details(细节)of the original Black Pearl. Right now,Marchenko is working on the interior decorations(内部装修)He spends most of his time in the workshop,making all the little designs by hand. So far,he has spent 3.5 million rubles.Marchenko
28、 hopes to finish the work this summer. Judged by the attention his ship is getting in its current state; he believes that upon completion,tourists will flock to see his wooden wonder.4. Alexander Marchenko believes that_.A. his hometown is cleaner than any other villageB. his small village will beco
29、me a tourist attractionC. he can build the Black Pearl pirate ship with easeD. his hometown is more beautiful than any other land5. Which of the following words can be used to describe his hotel?A. Special.B. Environmentally friendly.C. Tiny.D. Expensive.6. The underlined word“vessel”in Paragraph 4
30、means “_”.A. hotelB. carC. movieD. ship7. What does Marchenko think of the future of his hotel?A. He is very confident of its success.B. He is doubtful about its success.C. He is worried about its success.D. He is not aware of the hotels future.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alexande
31、rMarchenko受著名电影加勒比海盗的影响,决心建造自己的黑珍珠海盗船,把它作为一所特殊的酒店来吸引顾客。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Marchenko has traveled all over Russia,and believes that there is no other land more beautiful than his hometown.”可知,马尔琴科曾在俄罗斯各地旅行,并相信没有比他的家乡更美丽的土地。即亚历山大马尔琴科相信他的家乡比其他任何地方都美丽。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“He had noticed the other rest
32、aurants and hotels in the area all looked the same way,so he tried to come up with something special that would attract visitors.”可知,他注意到该地区的其他餐馆和酒店看起来都一样,所以他想出了一些特别的方法来吸引游客。因此special(特别的)可以用来形容他的酒店。故选A项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段的“.and the ships “captain” plans to add all the tiniest details(细节)of the origi
33、nal Black Pearl.”可知,该船的“船长”计划添加原始黑珍珠的所有最细微的细节。该句子中的the ship指的就是前面的vessel一词,即vessel意为ship(船只)。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Judged by the attention his ship is getting in its current state; he believes that upon completion,tourists will flock to see his wooden wonder.”可知,由他的船目前所引起的人们的关注来判断,他相信此船完工后,游客会蜂拥而
34、至来看他的木制奇观。即马尔琴科对他的酒店的未来能够取得成功非常有信心。故选A项。COne advantage of the Internet is shopping conveniently online for clothes; one disadvantage of the Internet is also shopping conveniently online for clothes.“Nothing fits,” said Lam Yuk Wong, a senior in electrical and computer engineering at Rice University.
35、 “Everyone says this. They order clothes and they dont fit. People get very unhappy.”Wong and her design partner, Xuaner “Cecilia” Zhang, are Team White Mirror, creators of what they call a “virtual (虚拟) fitting room”. Their goal is simple and consumer-friendly: to let online clothing shoppers have
36、a perfect fit and a perfect look when shopping every time.Both women are from China, Wong from Hong Kong and Zhang from Beijing. They both order most of their clothing online. They got the idea from their own experience as consumers and from listening to the complaints of friends and relatives. “The
37、y say, The color is wrong or I got the right size but it still does not fit. We want to make it like youre in the store trying on the clothes,” Zhang said.Using a Kinect developed by Microsoft for use with its Xbox 360 video game player,Zhang scans Wong and turns her image into, in effect, a virtual
38、 model, keeping Wongs dimensions (尺寸), and even her skin and hair color. “We put the clothes on the shoppers 3-D body models and show how they look when they are dressed,” Wong said. So far, Wong and Zhang have adapted the software to show dresses and shirts, and they are now working on shorts.Asked
39、 if she thought men as well as women might be interested in using their virtual fitting room, Wong said, “I think their wives will care about this, so it will also be important to men.”8. Why is shopping conveniently online for clothes a disadvantage?A. Clothes bought online may not fit.B. Students
40、may easily get addicted to it.C. It attracts more online clothing shoppers.D. It causes shoppers to waste too much money.9. Wong and Zhang got the idea to design a virtual fitting room from .A the Xbox 360 video game playerB. a program at their universityC. some shop-owners complaintsD. their shoppi
41、ng experiences10. Which of the following shows the process of using the virtual fitting room?A. scanningtrying on clothesgetting imagesB. trying on clothesgetting modelsscanningC. scanninggetting modelstrying on clothesD. trying on clothesgetting imagesscanning11. What did Wong think of her virtual
42、fitting room?A. It is perfectly developed.B. It will have its market share.C. It is limited to women shoppers.D. It is like a kind of video game player.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了Wong和Zhang通过她们网上订购衣服的经历,设计出了虚拟试衣间。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段“Nothing fits,” said Lam Yuk Wong, a senior in
43、 electrical and computer engineering at Rice University. “Everyone says this. They order clothes and they dont fit. People get very unhappy.” 可知,莱斯大学(Rice University)电气与计算机工程专业四年级学生Lam Yuk Wong说:“都不合适。”“每个人都这么说。他们订的衣服不合身。人们变得非常不开心。所以网上预订的衣服不合适,故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段They both order most of their cl
44、othing online. They got the idea from their own experience as consumers and from listening to the complaints of friends and relatives.可知,他们都在网上订购了大部分衣服。他们从自己作为消费者的经历和听取朋友和亲戚的抱怨中想出了这个想法。所以Wong和Zhang虚拟试衣间的灵感来自于她们网上订购衣服的经历,故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第五、六段Using a Kinect developed by Microsoft for use with it
45、s Xbox 360 video game player, Zhang scans Wong and turns her image into, in effect, a virtual model, keeping Wongs dimensions (尺寸), and even her skin and hair color. “We put the clothes on the shoppers 3-D body models and show how they look when they are dressed,” Wong said.可知,Zhang使用微软开发的Kinect与Xbo
46、x360视频游戏机一起使用,扫描Wong,实际上将她的图像变成一个虚拟模型,保持Wong的尺寸,甚至她的皮肤和头发颜色。Wong说:“我们把衣服放在购物者的三维人体模型上,展示他们穿着时的样子。所以虚拟试衣间的使用过程是scanninggetting modelstrying on clothes,故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段I think their wives will care about this, so it will also be important to men.可知,我想他们的妻子会关心这件事的,所以这对男人也很重要,由此判断出Wong认为她的虚拟试衣
47、间将有它的市场占有率,故选B。DIn October, 2019, Beijing Daily warned the youth that they shouldnt let Internet slang (俚语) deepen the generation gap(代沟),after People Daily started a discussion on Chinese microblog Weibo on how to explain the youths Internet slang terms to parents. The post got 40,000 likes. People
48、 were commenting that they couldnt keep up with the rapidly developing Internet lingo (术语)in China.People also fear that Chinese Internet slang will negatively influence broader linguistic (语言的) trends of Mandarin Chinese, in particular, the gradual taking over of pinyin, the romanization of traditi
49、onal Chinese characters using the Western alphabet. As pinyin gets widely used when people text or write on mobile phones or computers, while less and less people write characters by hand, people gradually forget how to write them, which is called character amnesia in China.2019s latest slang terms
50、add a further simplification: the use of pinyin acronyms. Awsl in pinyin, for instance, means Ah, wo si le (Oh, Im gonna die), and is used if something is too cute or adorable. Nsdd stands for ni shuo de dui (youre right).Certainly, as an age-old written language, Chinese has been evolving and devel
51、oping over the years. But the Chinese Internet lingo is unlikely to replace the existing use of Mandarin Chinese, but will rather be enriching it by adding another layer.Acronyms arent new. They have appeared with the limited space available in early-generation cell phone messaging. Some of them hav
52、e become a part of the English language, such as BTW (by the way) and LOL (laugh out loud), while others had a rather short lifetime. Thats likely to be whats going to happen with Chinas Internet slang terms. Some are going to be old in a few weeks, while others might make it into mainstream use, an
53、d as they do, young net users are coming up with new slang words to differentiate themselves.In China, using Internet slang means belonging to a certain generation that likes to watch the same talk shows, play the same games, etc., and therefore, creates unity. Older generations dont have to feel le
54、ft out, and certainly dont have to fear a degradation (没落)of the Chinese language. While language development is unavoidable, Internet slang is not going to let 6,000 years of Chinese written language completely change overnight.12. The public are worried about Chinese Internet slang abuse becauseA.
55、 Its used by children to keep secrets from parents.B. It can cause confusion even among young people.C. It was invented in response to the limited messaging space.D. It will rarely have a positive effect on linguistic trends of Chinese.13. How do Chinese Internet slang terms affect the Chinese langu
56、age?A. They add variety to the language.B. They are replacing its traditional vocabulary.C. They make the language more global.D. They only have temporary effects on Chinese.14. By using Internet slang in China, people may get.A. a sense of purposeB. a sense of group identityC. a sense of cultural p
57、rideD. a sense of safety15. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Is Media Helping Older Generation Understand Internet Slang?B. Is Chinese Language Too Powerful to Be Largely Affected?C. Is Mandarin Chinese Useful to Bridge the Generation Gap?D. Is Internet Slang Deepening the Generation
58、 Gap, Ruining Chinese?【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是议论文,网络俚语是否会加剧代沟,毁灭汉语?文章展开了论述。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“People also fear that Chinese Internet slang will negatively influence broader linguistic(语言的)trends of Mandarin Chinese” 人们还担心,中国的网络俚语会对普通话更广泛的语言趋势产生负面影响。可知,公众担心网络俚语是因为它很少对汉语的语言发展趋势产生积极的影响,故选
59、D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“But the Chinese Internet lingo is unlikely to replace the existing use of Mandarin Chinese, but will rather be enriching it by adding another layer.” 但中文网络用语不太可能取代现有的普通话,而是会通过增加另一层来丰富它。可知,网络用语对中文的影响是增加了语言的多样性,故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In China, using Internet slang means belongi
60、ng to a certain generation that likes to watch the same talk shows, play the same games, etc., and therefore, creates unity.”在中国,使用网络俚语意味着属于某一代人,喜欢看同样的脱口秀,玩同样的游戏等等,因此,创造团结。可知,在中国使用网路俚语会使人们获得群体认同感,故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。 根据第一段“In October, 2019, Beijing Daily warned the youth that they shouldnt let Interne
61、t slang deepen the generation gap” 2019年10月,北京日报警告年轻人,他们不应该让网络俚语加深代沟。第一段提到了网络俚语可能加深人们之间的代沟。再根据最后一段“While language development is unavoidable, Internet slang is not going to let 6,000 years of Chinese written language completely change overnight” 虽然语言的发展是不可避免的,但网络俚语不会让6000年的中文书面语言在一夜之间完全改变。最后一段提出网络俚语
62、不会毁灭汉语,所以文章主要围绕着网络俚语是否加剧代沟,毁灭汉语展开。这篇文章最好的题目是“网络俚语正在加剧代沟,毁灭汉语吗?”故选D项。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Entering a university is an important part of a persons life. Today, many people go to a university to study and train for a future job in subjects like law, medicin
63、e or education. _16_ . An important one started in Egypt over one thousand years ago.The worlds oldest surviving university, AL-Azhar, is in Cario, Egypt. It was first built as a mosque for religion (宗教寺院) in A.D.972. A few years later, learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque. They read an
64、d talked about the subject of religion and law. _17_ . Leaders in the city of Cario decided to create a school for higher learning and soon after that, AL-Azhar University was founded._18_ . For these teachers at AL-Azhar, they needed to think about what courses to teach and how to teach them. The e
65、arliest courses were in law and religion. In a course, students read and studied with the teachers, but there was also free discussion. Often, students and teachers had interesting discussions, and there was no right answer. In the years that followed, the new university interested scholars from aro
66、und the world. _19_ . At AL-Azhar, people studied the past, but it was also a place for sharing new ideas.Over a thousand years later, AL-Azhar is still an important university in the world. _20_ .Today, many of the worlds most important universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the same
67、traditions as they do at AL-Azhar.A. A university was a new idea at that timeB. They came here to teach and do researchC. There are many reasons to study in EgyptD. Around the year 988, a new decision was madeE. However, the university is not a modern inventionF. The cost of university education is
68、increasing year by yearG. Its library contains many of the worlds oldest and most valuable books【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最早的大学AL-Azhar大学,介绍了它的位置、如何诞生的以及它的影响力和地位。【16题详解】根据上文“Today, many people go to a university to study and train for a future job in subjects like la
69、w, medicine or education.”(今天,许多人去大学学习和培训未来的工作科目,如法律,医学或教育。)和下文“An important one started in Egypt over one thousand years ago.”(一个重要的大学在一千多年以前的埃及开办)可知,空处与上文形成转折关系。E项:However, the university is not a modern invention.(然而,大学不是一个现代的发明。)符合题意。故选E。【17题详解】下文“Leaders in the city of Cario decided to create a
70、 school for higher learning and soon after that, AL-Azhar University was founded.”(开罗的领导人决定建立一所高等学校,不久之后,爱资哈尔大学成立了。)与空处形成解释说明关系,空处说明产生了一个决定。D项:Around the year 988, a new decision was made.(大约在988年,一个新的决定被做出了。)符合题意。故选D。【18题详解】空处为段落主题句。结合下文“At AL-Azhar, people studied the past, but it was also a place
71、 for sharing new ideas.”(在爱资哈尔,人们学习过去,但它也是一个分享新想法的地方。)可知,本段说明大学在当时是一个新的想法。A项:A university was a new idea at that time.(当时,大学是一个新主意。)符合题意。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“In the years that followed, the new university interested scholars from around the world. ”(在接下来的几年里,这所新大学吸引了来自世界各地的学者。)可知,空处解释这些学者来到这所大学所做的事。B项中的“
72、they”指代“scholars”。B项:They came here to teach and do research.(他们来这里教书和做研究)符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Over a thousand years later, AL-Azhar is still an important university in the world.”(一千多年后,爱资哈尔大学仍然是世界上一所重要的大学。)可知,本段主要介绍这所大学的影响力。G项:Its library contains many of the worlds oldest and most valuable books.
73、(它的图书馆有许多世界上最古老和最有价值的书籍。)符合题意。故选G。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My sister is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesnt _21_ really well at school. She is heavily made fun of and thus has developed some _22_ and distrust towards adul
74、ts, who usually dont put high hopes in her.Yesterday we went to an art _23_ together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has _24_ eyes, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She also voluntarily helped to _25_ the chairs and table for a sharin
75、g session(分享会), painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the sharing, and _26_helped me to do many other things, which doesnt _27_ often at home as shes usually _28_ in her iPad.We went to a book store. I bought a book written by a mom _29_ her journey with her autistic(自闭症的)son. On
76、 the bus back home, I briefly _30_ the book to my sister, and to my surprise she was truly _31_. She kept asking me to tell more stories about this friend in the book who _32_ with small things in life. This is the first time Ive seen her so interested in a _33_. Usually when she talks to me, she de
77、scribes events at school and at home _34_ a clear focus. Im very _35_ that the life of an unknown _36_ has found its way into this little girls heart.Im very thankful for the _37_ of books, for the beauty that my sister showed to me, and for the time we had together. I pray that I can _38_ seeing cl
78、early the wonderful things in her, so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her _39_, I can remind her how truly _40_ she has always been.21. A. doB. workC. runD. rest22. A. appreciationB. doubtC. satisfactionD. dependence23. A. investigationB. interviewC. ceremonyD. exhibition24. A. curiousB. pa
79、rticularC. sharpD. doubtful25. A. deliverB. designC. removeD. arrange26. A. simplyB. cheerfullyC. secretlyD. unwillingly27. A. happenB. approveC. dependD. assess28. A. attachedB. admittedC. absorbedD. adjusted29. A. describingB. advertisingC. operatingD. protecting30. A. designedB. introducedC. sent
80、D. owed31. A. tiredB. skepticalC. interestedD. negative32. A. playsB. dealsC. meetsD. struggles33. A. topicB. paintingC. storyD. title34. A. withB. forC. withoutD. in35. A. disappointedB. touchedC. defeatedD. puzzled36. A. partyB. familyC. studentD. stranger37. A. powerB. contentC. subjectD. charact
81、ers38. A. stopB. keepC. preventD. rid39. A. onB. upC. offD. down40. A. mildB. roughC. wonderfulD. unbearable【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的妹妹因为有点胖、成绩不是很好总是被人取笑。一本书里一个患有自闭症的小孩的故事让妹妹展
82、示出自己的美。作者想让妹妹知道自己也很棒。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我妹妹九岁,有点胖,在学校表现不太好。A. do做;B. work工作;C. run跑步;D. rest休息。根据下文“ She is heavily made fun of ”可推断,作者妹妹有点胖,学习也不好,受到嘲笑。此处是短语do well“做得好,表现好”。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她经常被人取笑,因此对大人们产生了怀疑和不信任,而大人们通常对她的期望也不高。A. appreciation感激,欣赏;B. doubt怀疑;C. satisfaction满意;D. dependence
83、依赖。and是并列连词;根据“distrust”可知,此处应该是与distrust一样的表达负面感情色彩的词。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:昨天,我们一起去看一场艺术展览。A. investigation调查; B. interview 采访;C. ceremony仪式;D. exhibition展览。根据下文“There were paintings ”可知,作者和妹妹是观看艺术展。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我妹妹的眼睛很敏锐,因为她最喜欢的画都是展览中最好的。A. curious好奇的;B. particular特别的;C. sharp锋利的,锐利
84、的;D. doubtful怀疑的。根据下文的“for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. ”可知,妹妹的眼光很锐利。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她也主动帮助分享会场布置桌椅。A.deliver投递,递送;B.design设计;C. remove移除;D. arrange布置,筹备。根据上文“ She also voluntarily helped ”可推断,此处是指妹妹帮着分享会摆放桌椅。故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她很高兴地帮我做了很多其他的事情,这种事在家里是不常发
85、生的,因为她总是在专心地玩她的iPad。A. simply简单地;B. cheerfully高兴地; C. secretly秘密地; D. unwillingly不乐意地。根据上文“She also voluntarily helped to 5 the chairs and table ”可知,妹妹很开心地帮她做事情。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她很高兴地帮我做了很多其他的事情,这种事在家里是不常发生的,因为她总是在专心地玩她的iPad。A. happen发生;B. approve赞同,支持; C. depend依靠;D. assess评估。根据“as shes usua
86、lly 8 in her iPad.”可知,妹妹在家里是不常帮助做事情的。因此帮忙摆桌椅这样的事情在家里是不常发生的。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她很高兴地帮我做了很多其他的事情,这种事在家里是不常发生的,因为她总是在专心地玩她的iPad。A. attached把附加在上;B. admitted承认;C. absorbed吸收,使全神贯注;D. adjusted适应。此处是短语be absorbed in“专注于,专心于”。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我买了一本由一位母亲写的书,(书中)描写了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅行。A. describing描述;B
87、. advertising做广告;C. operating操作;D. protecting保护。此处是指作者买的书中描述的内容。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在回家的公交车上,我大致给妹妹介绍了一下这本书。 A. designed设计;B. introduced介绍;C. sent派送;D. owed欠。根据下文“She kept asking me to tell more stories ”可知,作者给妹妹介绍了这本书。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:让我惊讶的是,她真的很感兴趣。A. tired劳累的;B. skeptical 怀疑的;C. intere
88、sted感兴趣的;D. negative消极的。根据下文“She kept asking me to tell more stories”可知,妹妹对书上的故事很感兴趣。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她不断要求我给她讲这本书里这个朋友与生活中的小事做斗争的故事。此处考查“动词+with”短语的辨析。A. plays with玩耍;B. deals with处理,应对;C. meets with遇到;D. struggles with与作斗争。上文提到,那个小孩患有自闭症,在生活中会有很多困难。妹妹想知道他与这些困难作斗争的故事。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:
89、这是我第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。A. topic话题;B. painting画; C. story故事; D. title标题。根据上文“who 12 with small things in life”可知,妹妹对书里讲述的“和生活中的小事作斗争”的话题感兴趣。故选A项。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:通常她和我交谈时,都会讲述学校和家里的事情,没有明确的重点。A. with有; B. for为了;C. without没有;D. in在 里面。根据上文“This is the first time Ive seen her so interested in a 13 .”可知,
90、妹妹平时聊天没有明显的中心话题。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我非常感动,一个不认识的陌生人的生活进入了这个女孩的内心。A. disappointed感到失望的;B. touched被感动的; C. defeated被击败的; D. puzzled感到困惑的。根据下文“Im very thankful for ”可知,书里那个孩子的故事进入了妹妹的内心,这让作者很感动,也很感激。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我非常感动,一个不认识的陌生人的生活进入了这个女孩的内心。A. party聚会;B. family家人;C. student学生;D. strange
91、r陌生人。根据“unknown”可知是陌生人。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我非常感谢书的力量,感谢妹妹向我展示出她的美,感谢我们在一起的时光。A. power力量;B. content内容;C. subject科目;D. characters角色。上文提到“the life of an unknown 16 has found its way into this little girls heart.”,这本书对妹妹产生了很大的影响。由此可推测,作者认为它是一本充满力量的书。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我祈祷我可以继续清楚地看见她身上美好的东西。A. s
92、top停止;B. keep保持;C. prevent阻止; D. rid去除。根据上文“the beauty that my sister showed to me”,作者看到了妹妹身上的美,因此想继续发现她身上的美好的东西。故选B 项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:每当这个不那么友好的世界贬低她的时候,我就会提醒她,她一直都是那么的棒。此处是“put+副词”的短语辨析。A. put on穿上;B. put up举起;C. put off推迟;D. put down放下,贬低。根据上文“She is heavily made fun of”可知,妹妹经常被取笑,被贬低。故选D项。【40
93、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每当这个不那么友好的世界贬低她的时候,我就会提醒她,她一直都是那么的棒。A. mild温和的;B. rough粗糙的;C. wonderful美好的;D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据上文的“seeing clearly the wonderful things in her” 可知,作者觉得妹妹身上有美好的东西,想让妹妹知道自己真的很棒。 故选C项。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you feel a little weak today? If
94、so, put on a game face. Game face is a look of great determination on the face of a game player.Game face is a kind of _41_ (face) expression, which can positively influence personal deternination in overcoming chanlleges. But there was little scientific evidence _42_ (prove) game face really helped
95、 people handle physical or mental challengs.So expert Richesin and several _43_ (colleague) did some research. They designed two tests, both of _44_ were simple to carry out. For the first, they asked 62 people to put hands in ice-cold water for a few minutes. The second experiment required particip
96、ants to figure out _45_ puzzle.For each experiment, the participants _46_ (divide) in half. One group was told to keep their expressions serious and determined. The other group was permitted _47_ (let) their faces do whatever their faces felt like doing in the momnet.What was the result? The crowd _
97、48_ serious and determined exprssions, not only performed, on average, about 20% _49_ (good), but also recovered from stress more effectively.“Our study shows making a game face indeed has the potential for improving performance. So go ahead and try one on,” Richesin said in a _50_ (conclude).【答案】41
98、. facial 42. proving 43. colleagues 44. which 45. a 46. were divided 47. to let 48. with 49. better 50. conclusion【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现向运动员那样表现出坚定的表情能够表现得更好,而且能更有效地从压力中恢复。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意:Game face是一种能积极影响个体克服挑战决心的面部表情。根据空后名词expression(表情)可知此处应填入形容词作定语,修饰expression,所以应填入face的形容词形式facial(面部的)。故填facial。
99、2.考查非谓语动词。句意:但几乎没有科学证据证明game face真的能帮助人们应对身体或心理挑战。分析句子可知was为句子的谓语,prove应用作非谓语动词,由句意以及evidence 与prove 之间是主动关系可知,应填入现在分词形式作evidence的后置定语,故填proving。3.考查名词。句意:所以Richesin专家和几个同事做了一些研究。 colleague是可数名词,根据前面的限定词several 可知,此处需填复数。故填colleagues。4.考查定语从句。句意:他们设计了两个试验,这两个试验都很容易进行。分析句子可知此处包含一个非限定性定语从句,先行词是 tests,
100、指事物,所填关系词作介词of的宾语,用关系代词which引导该从句,介词+ 关系代词引导的定语从句,指物,只能用which。故填which。5.考查冠词。句意:第二个实验要求被试解开一个谜题。puzzle是可数名词,在此表示泛指,且puzzle以辅音音素开头,应使用不定冠词a修饰,故填a。6.考查时态和语态。句意:在每个实验中,参与者被分成两半。分析句子可知本题考查谓语动词,由语境可知描述的是过去的实验,故句子用一般过去时;participant 与divide之间是被动关系,故句子用被动语态。主语the participants 为复数,故填were divided。7.考查非谓语动词。句意
101、:而另一组则被允许让自己的脸随时做自己想做的事情。短语be permitted to do是固定搭配,意为“被允许做某事”。故填to let。8.考查介词。句意:那些表现认真和坚定的人,不仅表现得平均好20%,而且从压力中恢复得更有效率。具有某种表情,介词应用with。故填with。9.考查比较级。句意:那些表现认真和坚定的人,不仅表现得平均好20%,而且从压力中恢复得更有效率。此处是实验结果对比,具有坚定面部表情的实验者表现得要好点,用比较级,故填better。10.考查名词。句意:Richesin总结说。根据前面的冠词a可知,需填conclude的名词形式,短语in a conclusio
102、n表示“总结”。故填conclusion。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 完成句子(共20空;每空0.5分,满分10分)根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。51. 体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式,吸引着男男女女。Sport has become an important form of entertainment, _ _ both men and women.【答案】 (1). appealing (2). to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式,吸引着男男女女。根据中英文提示,需要翻译的设空部分为:吸引。appeal to为
103、固定短语,意为“吸引”,句子已有谓语动词has become,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,sport和appeal to为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填appealing;to。52. 我代表我们班级,真诚、热情地欢迎你。I, _ _ _ our class, welcome you warmly and sincerely.【答案】 (1). on (2). behalf (3). of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我代表我们班级,真诚、热情地欢迎你。根据中英文提示,需要翻译的设空部分为:代表。on behalf of为固定短语,意为“代表”。故填on;behalf;of。
104、53. 云南除了是花卉之国,还是许多少数民族的故乡。_ _ being the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan province is home to many ethnic minority groups.【答案】 (1). Apart (2). from【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:云南除了是花卉之国,还是许多少数民族的故乡。根据中英文提示,需要翻译的设空部分为:除之外。apart from为固定短语,意为“除之外”,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Apart;from。54. 她刚才看到远处有辆汽车She _ _ _ a car just now.【答案】
105、 (1). caught (2). sight (3). of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:她刚才看到远处有辆汽车。根据中英文提示,需要翻译的设空部分为:看到。catch sight of为固定短语,意为“看到”,结合时间状语“just now”可知,使用一般过去时。故填caught;sight;of。55. 现在它们受到国际鲸鱼禁捕令的保护。They are now protected by an international _ _ whaling.【答案】 (1). ban (2). on【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:现在它们受到国际鲸鱼禁捕令的保护。
106、根据中英文提示,需要翻译的设空部分为:禁令。ban on sth.为固定用法,意为“禁令”,此处ban为名词,不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填ban;on。56. 到了塔顶他就上气不接下气了。Reaching the top of the tower, he was_ _ _.【答案】 (1). out (2). of (3). breath【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:到了塔顶他就上气不接下气了。根据中英文提示,需要翻译的设空部分为:上气不接下气。out of breath为固定短语,意为“上气不接下气”。故填out;of;breath。57. 我正准备关电脑,这时收到了一封
107、电子邮件。I _ _ _ _ _ my computer when I received an email.【答案】 (1). was (2). about (3). to (4). turn (5). off【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型、固定短语和动词时态。句意:我正准备关电脑,这时收到了一封电子邮件。be about to dowhen为固定句型,意为“正准备做某事突然”,turn off为固定短语,意为“关闭”;结合“received”可知,主句使用过去将来时,主语为I,be动词用was。故填was;about;to;turn;off。第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)58. 假定
108、你是李华,你和几位朋友决定周六去参观当地博物馆正在举办的中国文化摄影展,请给你们班的英国交换生Tom写封电子邮件,邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括:1.集合的时间和地点;2.参观的时间和地点;3.注意事项:入馆前需要扫描手机二维码,馆内不允许拍照。注意: 1. 词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。参考词汇:扫描二维码scan QR codeDear Tom,_【答案】One possible version:Dear Tom, Being fully aware of your keen interest in Chinese culture, Im writing to exten
109、d my invitation for you to join us in visiting the city museum this coming Saturday morning, where a photo exhibition is being held concerning Chinese culture. We will gather at the school gate and start out at 7:00 in the morning. Our visit will begin at 8:00 and last about three hours. Be sure to
110、take your mobile phone as were required to have our QR code scanned before entering. Meanwhile, please keep in mind that taking pictures isnt allowed in the museum. Looking forward to your prompt replyYours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国交换生Tom写封电子邮件,邀请他参加中国文化摄影展。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时
111、。结构:总分法 总分法是指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.集合的时间和地点;2.参观的时间和地点;3.注意事项:入馆前需要扫描手机二维码,馆内不允许拍照。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)be aware of;join in;start out;be sure to do;take sth. as;be required to do;keep in mind; take pictures;look forward to 第三步:连词成句1.Being fully aware of your keen interest in Chinese culture, I
112、m writing to extend my invitation for you to join us in visiting the city museum this coming Saturday morning, where a photo exhibition is being held concerning Chinese culture. 2.We will gather at the school gate and start out at 7:00 in the morning. 3.Our visit will begin at 8:00 and last about th
113、ree hours. 4.Be sure to take your mobile phone as were required to have our QR code scanned before entering. 5.Meanwhile, please keep in mind that taking pictures isnt allowed in the museum. 6.Looking forward to your prompt reply.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)(仅供参考)1.表文章结构顺序:First of a
114、ll, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系:However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand S
115、ome,while others,as for, sothat4.表因果关系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,第五步:润色修改【点睛】高分句型1Being fully aware of your keen interest in Chinese culture, Im writing to extend my invitation for you to join us in visiting the city museum this coming Saturday morning, where a photo exhibition is being held concerning Chinese culture.(where引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2Meanwhile, please keep in mind that taking pictures isnt allowed in the museum. (that引导宾语从句)