1、自主广场我夯基我达标听力训练第一节A.听下列对话，根据所听内容完成句子。1.Dont touch anything _.2.When you have finished your experiment, _.3.Paul remembers_from his_.B.听下面五段对话，从A、B、C中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。4.When do you think they are having the dialogue?A.At home.B.At school.C.At the cinema.5.What does Jane mean?A.The man was wrong.B.Tim is
2、nt.C.Tim is new to the work.6.What are they most probably doing?A.Having a party.B.Cleaning the room.C.Cleaning up the room.7.Which man is the thief?8.Which train will the woman catch?1.答案：unless your teacher tells you to2.答案：please put everything back3.答案：one of his first lessons,chemistry teacher4
3、.答案：A5.答案：C6.答案：A7.答案：C8.答案：C第二节听第9段材料，回答第910题。9.When did the girl do the experiments?A.Yesterday afternoon.B.This afternoon.C.This morning.10.Wheres the book now?A.In the biology lab.B.In the chemistry lab.C.In the classroom.9.答案：B10.答案：A听第10段材料，回答第1113题。11.What was Rick interested in when he was a
4、 student?A.Biology.B.Science.C.Medicine.12.How old was Rick when he found a job in the hospital?A.Twenty-one.B.Nineteen.C.Eighteen.13.Why could Rick help the doctors when he was in the army?A.Because he was too young.B.Because he had some knowledge on medicine.C.Because he hoped to stay in the safe
5、place.11.答案：C12.答案：A13.答案：B听第11段材料，回答第1416题。14.Does Li Hui think it necessary to bring a gift to Mr Taylor?A.Yes,it is absolutely necessary.B.No,it isnt necessary at all.C.He doesnt know whether it is necessary.15.How many people are there in Mr Taylors family?A.Three.B.Two.C.Four.16.According to Li
6、 Hui,Zhao can take the following things except_.A.some Chinese food for Mr TaylorB.some shell carvings for Mrs TaylorC.some flowers for his son14.答案：B15.答案：A16.答案：C听第12段材料，判断下列陈述是否正确（True or False）。17.The customer wants to buy a new Sony color TV set.18.You can always exchange it for another new TV
7、set whenever your set goes wrong.19.Anybody can buy a TV set in installments（分期付款）.20.The customer will have to pay off the TV set for two and a half years.17.答案：T18.答案：F19.答案：T20.答案：F根据句意和单词首字母或括号内的汉语提示，写出下列各句中所缺单词的正确形式。1.The_（气氛）changed as she walked in.答案：atmosphere2.The professor has brought in
8、a good s of teaching languages from abroad.答案：system3.The Palestinian teenagers were involved in（卷入） v clashes（冲突） with the Israeli soldiers.解析：选择形容词是因为它后面有名词clashes（冲突）。答案：violent4.With the d of modern agriculture and industry ,our everyday life has improved a lot.答案：development5. G speaking,girls
9、are better at learning to speak languages than boys.答案：Generally6.The Chinese government did very well in p SARS from spreading.解析：因为空格前有介词in，所以此处需要名词形式。答案：preventing7.She asked them not to discuss the matter in her _（在场）.答案：presence8.Im d in you;I expected you to win.解析：动词过去分词形式作形容词表示“人”的感受，主语是人；动词
10、现在分词形式作形容词表示“事物”的特征。答案：disappointed9.The days are g getting longer and longer.解析：副词形式用来修饰谓语动词。答案：gradually10.Try and c up a bit; life isnt that bad!答案：cheer单项选择1. _made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A.What;becauseB.What;that C.That;whatD.T
11、hat;because解析：第一空为what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语；第二空为that引导的表语从句，that不作句子成分。表语从句所表达的是一个事实，而不是原因，因此不能选A。答案：B2. _she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.Why;that解析：主语从句缺少主语，故选what；根据句意，她所不能明白的是为什么、而不是因为什么越来越少的学生对她的可感兴趣，所以，表语从句须
12、由why引导而不能由because引导。答案：A3. _has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.WhoB.The oneC.AnyoneD.Whoever解析：whoever=anybody who,强调“人”，既作从句的主语，又作整个句子的主语；who在本句中只能作从句的主语；B、C两项后加that才对。答案：D4.A satellite is _object traveling in orbit round another object in space.A.the;/；theB.an;an;aC.the;an;aD
13、.an;an;/解析：本题考查冠词的用法，in space “在太空中”，space前不加冠词；object与orbit是指类别，故用an。答案：D5.The camera（相机）isnt _.It still _where I _ it a month ago.A.missed;lies;layB.missing;lies;laidC.gone;lays;laidD.lost;lays;lay解析：第一个空表示“丢了”，B、C、D三项均可，missed不能表示此意，故排除A项；第二个空lie表示“位于”，而lay表示“放置”；至此 C,D两项也可以排除掉了。第三空lay（laid）是及物动词
14、，意为 “放置”。答案：B6.Shops should _open till late in the evening.A.be remainedB.remainC.leave D.keeps解析：remain作系动词时后接形容词、分词、名词、介词短语等，构成系表结构，表示“（继续）保持，仍然处于某种状态”。A、D两项动词形式不对；C项用作使役动词缺少对象，因此要说成Shops should be left open.在语法上才对。答案：B7.They _that he works all night.A.expectedB.wishedC.hopedD.required解析：require可接
15、that-clause，从句中的谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略；expect和hope后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用正常的形式；wish接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用虚拟形式，即时态要产生变化。答案：D8.The_is doing an experiment in _ with some_.A.chemistry; chemist; chemicalsB.chemicals; chemistry; chemistC.chemist; chemistry; chemicalsD.chemistry; chemicals; chemist解析：chemist 指“药剂师或化学
16、家”，chemistry 意为“化学”，chemicals 指“化学物质”。答案：C9.Thats the best way you thought of _ into dangerous areas.A.stopping people to getB.to stop people gettingC.keeping people gettingD.preventing people in getting解析：句中you thought of.是中心词way的后置定语从句，way是介词of的宾语；空格中缺少的也是定语，而不是of的宾语。stop sb.doing sth.是固定短语。答案：B10
17、.How do you find the lecture by Mr Lee?_.A.Its a fine dayB.Very boringC.In the conference hallD.By bicycle解析：How do you like/find.? 意为“你觉得怎么样？”该句型用来询问对方对某人或某物的看法。A、C、D都是答非所问。答案：B11.We are _ happy to hear of the success of their team.A.enoughB.more thanC.many moreD.much many解析：“more than+形容词/副词/动词”这种
18、形式用来表示被修饰的形容词、副词或动词的强烈程度，其目的是为了加强语气，意思是“非常；岂止；极其”。enough修饰形容词、副词需放在他们的后面；many more用于修是可数名词；没有much many这种用法。答案：B12.We wont give up _ we should fail ten times.A.even ifB.sinceC.whetherD.until解析：even if/even though意为“即使”。其他三个选项均讲不通。答案：A13.What will happen if I smoke here?Anyone _ here will be punished.
19、A.seen smokingB.seeing smokeC.seeing smokingD.seen smoke解析：可补全为“Anyone who is seen smoking”。此处应是被看见抽烟的人，所以B和C项被排除；如选D，应该在smoke前加to。答案：A14.The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A.having hungB.hangingC.hangsD.being hung解析：hang在本题中用作不及物动词，现在分词hanging作the picture的定语，表示主动关系；being hung表示一个被动的动
20、作正在发生，不符合题意；现在分词的完成式having hung不能作定语，仅作状语。答案：B15.Our neighbor has _ ours.A.as a big house asB.as big a house asC.the same big house asD.a house the same big as解析：句意为“我们的邻居有一座和我们的一样大的房子”。as.as中间接形容词或副词的原级，中间有名词时用as+adj.+a（an）+n.+as结构。C项表示“同一座大房子”；D选项中，如果把big改为size即可选用。答案：B我综合 我发展完形填空In some cities,wo
21、rkaholism（废寝忘食地工作） is so common that people dont consider it unusual.They accept the lifestyle as 1.Government workers in Washington,D.C. 2,frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week.They dont do this because they have to;they do it because they 3 to.Workaholism can be a 4 problem.Because true wo
22、rkaholics would rather work than do anything else,they 5 have no idea of how to relax;that is,they might not 6 movies,sports or other types of entertainment.Most of all,they 7 to sit and do nothing.The lives of workaholics are usually stressful（充满压力的；紧张的）,and this tension（紧张）and worry can cause 8 pr
23、oblems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases.9,typical workaholics dont pay much attention to their families.Their marriages may end in 10 as they spend little time with their families.Is workaholism 11 dangerous? Perhaps not .There are ,certainly ,people who work 12 under stress. Some studies
24、show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work .They feel 13 is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics ,work and entertainment is the same thing. Their jobs 14 them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative.15 do workaholics enjoy their jo
25、bs so much? There are several 16 to work .Of course ,it provides people with paychecks ,and this is important .But it offers 17 financial securities .It provides people with self-confidence（自信心）；they have a feeling of satisfaction 18 they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say
26、 “I 19 it”.Psychologists（心理学家） claim（声称；认定） that their work gives people an identity（自身价值）.After they take part in work ,they 20 a sense of self and individualism.1.A.strangeB.boringC.pleasantD.normal解析：根据上一句中的“so common that.”可知选D。答案：D2.A.for exampleB.on the other handC.whats moreD.after all解析：上文说人
27、们已经把废寝忘食工作的现象当作正常的事情，下面紧跟着举例子。答案：A3.A.agreeB.promiseC.dareD.want解析：根据上文可知道，他们每周工作六七十个小时并不是他们不得不去做，而是因为他们想去做。答案：D4.A.slightB.seriousC.obviousD.difficult解析：根据下文他们不知道放松，他们的生活有压力。答案：B5.A.stillB.probablyC.certainlyD.mostly解析：根据下文might一词可推断出选probably。答案：B6.A.affordB.enjoyC.watchD.allow解析：watch一词太片面，它只强调了看
28、，并没有涉及听等其他方面的内容，故只有enjoy符合。答案：B7.A.dreamB.decideC.intendD.hate解析：这里显然指工作狂不喜欢坐着无所事事。答案：D8.A.physicalB.culturalC.socialD.mental解析：根据下文心脏病、胃病可知，这是属于身体上、肉体上的问题。答案：A9.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Besides解析：besides表示递进，说明更糟糕的是典型的工作狂甚至不顾家庭。答案：D10.A.happinessB.silenceC.failureD.surprise解析：正因为他们不顾家庭，从而导致婚姻最
29、终以失败告终。答案：C11.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.seldomD.hardly解析：第一段讲述了工作狂所带来的不利方面。第二段自然而然地过渡到有利的方面。因此用了一句过渡句“难道废寝忘食工作总是危险的吗？”答案：B12.A.sadlyB.differentlyC.efficientlyD.slowly解析：这里指在压力之下工作有效率。答案：C13.A.studyB.familyC.lifeD.work解析：此处显然指代work。答案：D14.A.equipB.packC.provideD.fill解析：这里指提供挑战。同时从第三段出现的词组provide.with.可得到启
30、示。答案：C15.A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Where解析：上文讲述了废寝忘食工作所带来的积极的一面，因此下文开始挖掘其原因。答案：B16.A.factorsB.advantagesC.stepsD.ways解析：有几个有利方面在起作用。答案：B17.A.no moreB.more or lessC.no more thanD.more than解析：这里指废寝忘食工作不仅仅提供经济保障。答案：D18.A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until解析：可用排除法首先排除B选项，C、D选项含义与文意不符。答案：A19.A.valuedB.failedC.caughtD.m
31、ade解析：I made it意思为“我成功了”。答案：D20.A.giveB.loseC.getD.need解析：显然这里指通过工作，他们才获得自我和个人价值观。答案：C阅读理解AThe plan：turn Mars into a blue world with streams and green fields ,and then fill it with creatures（生物）from the earth.This idea may sound like something from a science fiction（科幻小说）,but it is actually being ta
32、ken seriously by many researchers .This suggested future for the “red planet” will be the main topic for discussion at an international conference hosted by NASA（美国宇航局）this week. Leading researchers as well as science fiction writers will attend the event .It comes as NASA is preparing a multibillio
33、n-dollar Mars research programme.“Turning Mars into a little earth has long been a topic in science fiction,” said Dr Michael Meyer, NASAs senior scientist for astrobiology（太空生物学）.“Now ,with scientists exploring the reality ,we can ask what the real possibilities of changing Mars are.”Most scientist
34、s agree that Mars could be turned into a little earth ,although much time and money would be needed to achieve this goal.“We are destroying our own world at an unbelievable speed and now we are talking about ruining another planet,”said Paul Morin ,of the Institute of Astronomy ,Cambridge ,UK.Over t
35、he past months ,scientists have become increasingly confident they will find Martian life forms .Europe and Americas robot explorers have found proof that water ,mixed with soil ,exists in large amounts on the planet.1.Those who agree to turn Mars into a little earth_.A.are short of confidenceB.will
36、 gain the support of NASAC.realize their dream needs lots of time and moneyD.are asking for advice on how to carry it out解析：本题是细节考查题。由倒数第三段中“although much time and money would be needed to achieve this goal”可知。答案：C2.The author took Paul Morin as an example to show he_.A.is for the idea of exploring
37、MarsB.is active in saving the earthC.is against the idea of turning Mars into a little earthD.cares about environmental protection解析：本句是推断题。根据句子“We are destroying our own world at an unbelievable-speed and now we are talking about ruining another planet”可知他强烈反对该做法。答案：C3.Science fiction writers will
38、attend the international conference to be held by NASA to_.A.inspire their interestsB.set more details for them to write withC.join in the discussionD.collect money for Mars research programme解析：本题是细节考查题。原文和答案意义相近。由第二段中“will be the main topic for discussion”可知。答案：C4.Turning Mars into a little earth_
39、.A.is no longer a topic of science fiction storiesB.is now under wayC.is a project whose possibility is being exploredD.is against human interests解析：这是概述题，要通读全文才能弄清楚。由第一、二段可知。答案：ABA young man named Charles Lyell had different ideas .He wrote a book about them called Principles of Geology .The earth
40、,according to Lyell ,was not only thousands of years old ,it was millions of years old .As to（关于）the common belief that changes in the earths surface happen suddenly because of a single earthquake or flood ,he said that this might happen once in a while ,but usually these changes took place very slo
41、wly .He believed that the surface of the earth had been changing from the beginning of time .The changes ,he said ,were caused by the long-term action of the winds and seas ,and by forces such as volcanoes breaking out under the earths surface .Once in a great while he thought ,a mountain might appe
42、ar for the first time after an earthquake .But usually mountains would rise slowly and steadily.Professor Henslow was interested in Lyells ideas ,but he did not actually believe them .Charles Darwin could not make up his mind about them .But they set him thinking along lines which would later change
43、 the beliefs of thoughtful people all over the world.At Cambridge ,Charles Darwin studied just enough to pass the examination ,and received his college degree in 1831.During this time ,he had become more and more interested in geology .At the end of the school year ,he went to North Wales with one o
44、f his teachers to examine the rock formations（构成） and to search for fossils（化石）.Fossils are the remains of ancient living things .They are usually found fixed in rocks in the earths crust（地壳）.Fossils may be of animals ,such as fish ,insects ,birds ,or humans .They may be of plants from tiny leaves t
45、o huge trees.When a living creature dies ,it usually decays（腐烂）or is eaten by animals .However ,if it sinks into a riverbed or is quickly covered by the blowing sands of a desert storm ,the bones are kept up in the earth. Over many years the soft inner parts of a bone disappear ,leaving the inside h
46、ollow. Water containing mineral enters into the hollow. Slowly the mineral hardens and makes the bone hard and heavy,like stone.5.According to Charles Lyell, it is mainly _ that the earth has been formed like todays shape.A.from the beginning of timeB.past some experiences of big floodC.over a very
47、long period of yearsD.because of several big earthquakes解析：本题是细节考查题。根据第一段“.it was millions of years old”及“.usually these changes took place very slowly”可得出地球形成今天的形状经历了很长一段时期。答案：C6.Charles Lyell believed the fact that a mountain is formed_.A.more by seas than by volcanoesB.more slowly than suddenlyC.
48、more by an earthquake than by windsD.more steadily than quickly解析：本题是推断题。要求从原文去仔细推断才能知道答案。第一段末尾“.usually mountains would rise slowly and steadily”及前文语意可知Charles Lyell认为山的形成是缓慢的过程而不是突然形成的。答案：B7.Unlike Professor Henslow ,Charles Darwin_.A.never thought Lyells ideas were rightB.did made up his mind not
49、 to accept Lyells ideasC.thought about what the world were then thinking aboutD.thought over Lyells ideas and developed them解析：本题是推断题。第二段“Charles Darwin could not make up his mind about them.But they set him thinking along lines.”表明Darwin对Lyell的观点进行思考并加以发展。答案：D8.The main purpose of Darwins going to
50、North Wales was to_.A.make a study of fossilsB.appreciate the rock informationC.do research work into dead animalsD.look for plants from tiny leaves to huge trees解析：本题是细节判断题。第三段“.went to North Wales.to search for fossils”表明目的是对化石进行研究。答案：ACWhat makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools o
51、f learning that are different from those of others?The answer is“no”.It isnt the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools which makes him a scientist .You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter（木匠）.You will probably agree,too, that knowing how to in
52、vestigate（调查）,how to discover information ,is important to everyone. The scientist ,however ,goes one step further ;he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer he gets to many questions is into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientists kno
53、wledge must be exact .Theres no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit .What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different ,any changes the scientist obse
54、rves in a demonstration（实证）must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason why investigations are important in science .Albert Einstein ,who developed the Theory of Relativity ,arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy（正确性）of his mathematics was later tested thr
55、ough investigation. Einsteins ideas were proved to be correct .A scientist uses many tools for measurements .Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations（计算）that may test his investigations.9.What makes a scientist according to the passage?A.The tools he uses.B.His ways of learni
56、ng.C.The way he uses his tools.D.The various tools he uses.解析：由第一段“It isnt.but how he uses.scientist”可知答案选C项。答案：C10.“.knowing how to investigate ,how to discover information ,is important to everyone.”The writer says this to show_.A.the importance of informationB.the difference between scientists an
57、d ordinary peopleC.the importance of thinkingD.the difference between carpenters and ordinary people解析：第一段“.knowing how to investigate.”强调知道怎样去调查，去获取信息，即一种思考的过程，暗示思维的重要性。答案：C11.A sound scientific theory should be one that_.A.works under one set of conditions at one time and also works under the same
58、 conditions at other timesB.leaves no room for improvementC.doesnt allow any change even under different conditionsD.can be used for many purposes解析：由第二段“What works.times”可知。答案：A12.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Scientists are different from ordinary people.B.The Theory of Relativity.C.Exact
59、ness is the core（核心）of science.D.Exactness and way of using tools are the keys to making of a scientist.解析：文章第一段主要讲述合理利用工具的重要性，第二段主要说明准确的重要性。故选D项。答案：D短文改错I used to love science classall of them1. _Biology ,chemistry ,geography ,physics .I think I 2. _liked those classes because I felt that it helped
60、 me3. _understand what the world works .For example,when4. _I was a child ,the rain was a mystery .In one 5. _Class ,I learned it rained. I think science classes6. _clear up mysteries. But then there is always more7. _mysteries look into .What was my least favorite class?8. _That was maths . After l
61、earn the basics of the subject, 9. _nothing else seemed very practically to me .I never10. _saw how I could use it in my daily life.1.解析：class作“课堂、班级”解时，是可数名词。这里用复数，表示泛指。答案：classclasses2.答案：3.解析：those classes应该由复数代词替代。答案：itthey4.解析：works在此句中属不及物动词，不可用连接代词what作其宾语，只可用连接副词how作其状语。答案：whathow5.解析：这里rain系泛指，故应删去定冠词。答案：去掉the6.解析：上文提到，下雨是一个奥秘。现在某节课上，我知道了它的奥秘，即知道了“为什么会下雨”。答案：it rained前加why7.解析：there+be句型的中主语是mysteries，所以谓语动词应用are。答案：isare8.解析：这里需用动词不定式作定语，修饰mysteries。答案：look into前加to9.解析：动词作介词宾语，需用动名词形式。答案：learnlearning10.解析：seem在此句中作系动词用,故后应用形容词作其表语。答案：practicallypractical