1、模块终结性评价Units 15(120分钟150分)第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Where are we now? I cant tell what road this is. W: Were heading for the US, but were still in Canada. And were quite a long distanc
2、e from Mexico. 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In Canada. B. In the US. C. In Mexico. 答案: AText 2W: What a fine day! Shall we go hiking this early spring morning? M: Mom wont let us. We have to take care of little Jenny after we finish our homework. 2. Whats the relationship between the two speake
3、rs? A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister. 答案: CText 3W: Dad, I want to be a nurse when I grow up. M: A nurse? Your aunt has been a nurse for 20 years and she loves it. When your grandma wasnt well, she knew how to take care of her. 3. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Careers.
4、B. Health problems. C. Types of hospitals. 答案: AText 4W: I need to return these books today. Do you want to come with me? M: No. The downtown library doesnt open on Sundays. Id rather go tomorrow, so I can check some new books for myself. 4. When does the man want to go to the library? A. On Saturda
5、y. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 答案: CText 5W: That is a beautiful painting, Jerry! Where did you buy it? M: Actually, I made it. Ive been taking art classes for the past year. W: Really? Thats amazing! I had no idea you were so talented. This looks like it was painted by a professional. 5. How does t
6、he woman respond to the man? A. She is disappointed. B. She is impressed. C. She is indifferent. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Check out my pet! He is a Germa
7、n shepherd. W: Aw! Hes so cute! Whats his name? M: I named him Luke after my favorite movie character, Luke Skywalker. W: Great name! I am surprised you didnt name him Harry after your favorite book character. M: Hes really fast, and thats why I named him Luke. If I had an older dog, I would name hi
8、m Yoda. W: How old is he? M: Only four months old. 6. What is the dogs name? A. Harry. B. Yoda. C. Luke. 答案: C7. What is the dog like? A. Young and fast. B. Old and loyal. C. Big and scary. 答案: A听第7段材料, 回答第810题。Text 7W: Bye! Have a nice night. You wont play loud music, will you? You know I dont like
9、 parties in my house. M: Oh, no, Mrs White! Only Mozart, and maybe Vivaldi. W: And of course no alcoholic drinks either! M: No, certainly not. Only Coca-Cola. W: Good, well, I wont be back tonight. Im staying with my cousin. Hes moving to Japan this Sunday. Goodbye, boys! M: See you in the morning,
10、Mrs White! W: By the way, everybody must go home at 11 oclock. M: Oh, all right, bye. 8. What does the woman dislike? A. Parties in her house. B. Mozart. C. Coca-Cola. 答案: A9. What will the woman do tonight? A. Drink some Coca-Cola. B. Stay with her cousin. C. Move to Japan. 答案: B10. When will the b
11、oys go home? A. At 11 oclock. B. In the morning. C. At 1 oclock. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1113题。Text 8W: Professor, could you give me some suggestions about how to introduce myself before giving a speech? M: OK.First, greet the audience and then state your name.As you say hello and give your name, remember t
12、o speak clearly and confidently. W: Should I speak as loudly as possible? M: Not exactly. It depends on the environment and the audience. You just need to make sure that your voice is loud enough to enable everyone to hear you. W: Thanks. And next? M: Share some relevant information about yourself.T
13、he sort of information you share will depend on the audience and what youll be talking about. W: I understand. M: And then, before you start the speech, thank your audience for being there. W: Thank you very much. I have learned a lot from you. 11. What is the first thing the woman should do before
14、giving a speech? A. Greeting the audience. B. Stating her name. C. Sharing some relevant information. 答案: A12. How should the woman speak when giving her name? A. Clearly and loudly. B. Clearly and confidently. C. Confidently and loudly. 答案: B13. What may NOT help the woman decide on the sort of inf
15、ormation she share? A. The audience. B. The subject. C. The environment. 答案: C听第9段材料, 回答第1417题。Text 9W: May I help you? M: Yes, madam. Id like to buy some flowers. W: Do you want to give them to your girlfriend? M: No, to my wife. God knows that ladies like flowers. W: Today is Valentines Day. That
16、must be why you want them. Just one day of the year. M: Not exactly. I get them for her birthday, and for all kinds of weird anniversaries. W: But not on April Fools Day, right? M: Ha ha, right. Oh, and by the way, I want some more for my mother. Tomorrow is her birthday. W: How about these? Purple
17、seems popular with mothers. M: Not with mine. Do you have any other color? W: How about blue or these green ones? They are fresh and bright. M: All right! I will take these green ones and go to the supermarket for some chocolate. W: There is one just across from the bookstore. Here you are! Please c
18、ome again. M: Thanks! Bye! 14. When will the man NOT buy flowers for his wife? A. On her birthday. B. On Valentines Day. C. On April Fools Day. 答案: C15. When is the mans mothers birthday? A. The day before Valentines Day. B. On Valentines Day. C. The day after Valentines Day. 答案: C16. What color doe
19、s the man choose for his mother? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Purple. 答案: B17. Where is the man going next? A. A bookstore. B. A supermarket. C. Another flower store. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。Text 10W: Have you all heard about the White House? Today were going to talk about the building that symbolizes the U
20、SA. Mr Green, please. M: The White House is one of the most recognizable structures in the world. You cant say youve been to Washington D. C. if you havent seen the White House. Not every American president lives there. Though the Executive Mansion was begun in 1792 under the direction of George Was
21、hington, the structure was not completed until 1800, so ironically Washington never called it home. The White House is open to the public on weekdays from 10 am until noon. The building was torched by British troops in 1814, during the War of 1812, and the structural damage caused by the fire was re
22、paired, but the sandstone walls outside were still black from the fire. The walls were then painted white, giving birth to the name the building now goes by. An act of Congress made it the official name in 1920. Every President has left his mark upon the White House, with Thomas Jefferson adding gra
23、ss to the east and west wings, Andrew Jackson installing running water, and Harry Truman adding a porch. Bill Clintons addition to the White House was an indoor track. 18. When was the White House completed? A. In 1792. B. In 1800. C. In 1902. 答案: B19. Which country damaged the White House? A. Franc
24、e. B. Germany. C. England. 答案: C20. What did Andrew Jackson do for the White House? A. Adding grass. B. Installing running water. C. Adding a porch. 答案: B第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhats On? Electric Underground7: 30 pm-1: 00 am Free at the Cyclops
25、TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7: 30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record produ
26、cer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. Gee Whizz8: 30 pm10: 30 pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee W
27、hizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7: 00 pm with drinks and snacks. Simons Workshop5: 00 pm7: 30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different wa
28、ys of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. Charlotte Stone8: 00 pm11: 00 pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a grea
29、t evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine. 【文
30、章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于晚间娱乐活动的四则广告。21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced? A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz. C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据题干中的“have your music produced”可将答案定位到“Electric Underground”部分。根据该部分最后两句“If so, come early to the talk at 7: 30 pm by Jules S
31、kye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. ”可知, 如果你想制作自己的音乐, 可以找Jules Skye帮忙。22. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh? A. The Cyclops Theatre. B. Victoria Stage. C. Kaleidoscope. D. Pizza World. 【解析】选C
32、。细节理解题。根据“Gee Whizz”部分的“This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. ”可知, 在Kaleidoscope举行的表演能使不同年龄段的人开怀大笑。23. What do we know about Simons Workshop? A. It teaches comedy writing. B. It lasts three hours each time. C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesda
33、y. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据题干中的“Simons Workshop”可将答案定位到第三则广告。根据该部分中的“5: 00 pm7: 30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage”可知, 表演是在每周三下午的五点到七点半之间举行, 每场持续两个半小时。BMost high school students would rather spend their summer vacations far away from the classroom. But Vineet Kosaraju and Nikhil Cheerla are choosing to go ba
34、ck to school, and this time they are the teachers. “I think its really nice that I can help the community by spending just a little bit of time every week helping just a few students here and there try and learn programming, ” Kosaraju said. Friends since they were young boys, Kosaraju and Cheerla a
35、lways shared a love for computer science. They learned the skills from their parents and school, but recognized that not all children have that chance. “Programming isnt taught in that many schools, especially low income schools, because there isnt that much money to support it, ” Kosaraju said. So
36、he and Cheerla developed “Math and Coding, ” an after-school program for kids of all ages to learn the basics of computer programming. Between applying for college and doing their own homework, the two boys now spend a few hours every week going to different libraries teaching classes that cover eve
37、rything from building basic games to developing apps. The friends started the program a little over a year ago and already, its spread to more than a dozen libraries across the Bay Area in California. They are even training volunteers to teach these very same classes in other US states and Canada. M
38、aryann Mitchell brought her 8-year-old granddaughter, Gabriella, to a class on coding at the Alum Rock Library in San Jose, California. “Its a chance for her to learn, ” Mitchell said. “Its the way of the future, and its a good way for her to get grounded and be ready for what the future holds. ” “I
39、 think the most rewarding thing is having people come up and thank you and say they really learned a lot from this class, ” Cheerla said. “It doesnt get any better than that. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。美国加利福尼亚州的两个高中生Vineet Kosaraju和Nikhil Cheerla利用他们所掌握的电脑知识, 暑假期间重返课堂教学生们编程。另外, 他们还开设了一个“数学和编码”课程, 每周都去当地的图书馆, 免
40、费教授不同年龄段的孩子们基本的计算机知识, 受到孩子们的欢迎。24. Why do the two boys return to the classroom during summer holidays? A. To improve their computer skills. B. To get some teaching experience. C. To raise money for local schools. D. To instruct kids in programming. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知, 这两个男孩暑假期间重返课堂的目的是指导孩子们编程。25
41、. What do we know about the program? A. It has a growing influence. B. It has been run for many years. C. It helps students apply for college. D. It trains teachers to work for libraries. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第四段内容可知, 这个课程已经扩展到加利福尼亚州the Bay Area地区的超过12个图书馆。这两个男孩甚至培训志愿者在美国的其他州和加拿大教授同样的课程, 由此可知, 这个课程的影响力在
42、不断增长。26. How can the class benefit Gabriella? A. It helps her prepare for the future. B. It encourages her to visit libraries. C. It allows her to make more friends. D. Its a chance to learn about the future. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Its the way of the future, and its a good way for her to get ground
43、ed and be ready for what the future holds. ” 可知, 这个课程有助于Gabriella为将来做好准备。27. What is the text mainly about? A. The great work of volunteers in the Bay Area. B. A librarys important role in helping students. C. Two teens free coding courses for children. D. The close friendship between two students.
44、【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的两个高中生Vineet Kosaraju和Nikhil Cheerla利用他们所掌握的电脑知识, 免费为孩子们教授计算机编码知识, 所以C项概括了本文的主题。C(2021北京高一检测)The Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) fire has been put out, but its wooden roofs have been largely damaged. The terrible accident causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world,
45、“What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder any more. ”But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassins Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like wha
46、t they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. In addition, with VR technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it were still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural(建筑的) cultural heritage
47、. The idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them so their data can be saved, dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with hundreds of images, as well as measur
48、ing (测量) everything exactly, engineers can make a copy as “same” as the real one. As computers and smartphones are hugely popular, the digital replica or digital copy has great practical value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics (文物) without touching them, which helps protect them
49、. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Gre
50、at Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting it in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and
51、can build a replica if desired. Time is the biggest problem to architectural heritage. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment. 【文章大意】文章介绍了用数字复制技术真实还原古建筑, 以及这一技术给文物保护等诸多方面带来了好处。2
52、8. What can we see about Notre Dame in the video game? A. The big fire. B. Its original look. C. The damaged parts. D. Its wooden shape. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知, 在这个游戏中, 玩家可以一个城市一个城市地旅行, 进入建筑, 就像他们在现实中一样, 看到巴黎圣母院在火灾之前的样子。因此, 在这个游戏中我们可以看到巴黎圣母院原来的样子。故选B。29. What will engineers do to create a digital r
53、eplica of the ancient buildings? A. Improve the technology needed. B. Build 3D models of full size. C. Scan the photos of the buildings. D. Measure all the parts exactly. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知, 通过用激光扫描古代建筑, 用数百张图像构建三维模型, 以及精确测量一切, 工程师可以制作出与真实建筑一样精确的副本。由此可知, 工程师精确测量所有部分来创建古建筑的数字复制品。故选D。30. How does
54、 the author prove the digital copy has great practical value? A. By comparison. B. By listing data. C. By giving examples. D. By showing methods. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章提到了甘肃敦煌石窟的虚拟旅游和虚拟的长城之旅。由此可知, 作者通过给出具体的实例来证明数字拷贝具有重要的现实意义。故选C。31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Damage of Notre DameB. The
55、Value of Digital ReplicaC. VR Technology Helps Repair the Cultural RelicsD. Digital Technology Helps Protect Ancient Buildings【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要是介绍了用数字复制技术真实还原古建筑, 这一技术给文物保护等诸多方面带来了好处, 因此最佳标题应该是选项D“数字技术有助于保护古建筑”。故选D。【阅读多维训练】In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the
56、Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting it in the following years. 句式分析: 本句是一个复合句。句中which引导非限制性定语从句, 句中visiting it in the following years为现在分词作定语, 修饰tourists。译文: 在2000年, 一次在汉诺威世博会上的长城虚拟游览很受欢迎, 这使接下来几年里游览长城的外国游客的数量增多了。DAs many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins (企鹅
57、) may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins has decreased by 30% since the 1980s. Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa. Many live near cold waters. But some live near w
58、arm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly, but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill (磷虾). The warming of the earth is the reason for the decrease in the number of penguins. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduc
59、ed the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce (繁殖). Besides, many adult penguins die of hunger. Widespread fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous things in ocean waters are another danger. Penguins also
60、 have their enemies, including wild dogs, sharks, seals and sea lions. News about penguins is not all bad, however. Several years ago, oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well
61、. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了企鹅数量急剧减少的原因。32. Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph? A. Some new kinds of penguins appear. B. All the pengu
62、ins are in danger of disappearing. C. The number of penguins has decreased by 30% since the 1980s. D. There are twenty-seven kinds of penguins in all. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The number of penguins has decreased by 30% since the 1980s. ”可知, 从20世纪80年代到现在, 企鹅的数量减少了30%。33. What colours are penguins? A. T
63、hey are black. B. They are white. C. They are black or white. D. They are black and white. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. ”可知, 企鹅的颜色是黑白相间。34. We can learn from the passage that penguins . A. can swim better than flyB. can be foun
64、d near Oceania(大洋洲)C. eat fish onlyD. live only in cold waters【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“They are common in South America, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa. ”可知, 企鹅主要生活在南美洲、新西兰、澳大利亚和南非, 所以企鹅能够在大洋洲被发现。35. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguins decrease in numbers? A. Oil leaking. B. Wi
65、despread fishing. C. Humans killing. D. Warming of the oceans. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The warming of the earth is the reason for the decrease in the number of penguins. ”可知D项正确; 根据第四段第一句“Widespread fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks also make penguins be in danger. ”可知A、B两项正确; C项在文中未提及。第二节(共5
66、小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。More than half the planets population now live in cities, with limited access to the natural world. For Europe and Latin America, the figure is more than 70%. 36Gardening in particular is an opportunity for everyone to have such kind of exp
67、erience, even if they live in built-up areas. It is typically seen as moderate (适度的) intensity exercise equal to playing doubles tennis or walking at a speed of 3. 5mph, so it has similar fitness benefits. 37Home and gardens have long been important for family food production, but gardening can also
68、 encourage people to eat more healthily and act as an educational resource on nutritious food. In fact, children who take part in gardening and grow their own food have a greater preference for, and increased consumption of, fruit and vegetables. 38Research has shown that gardeners generally have gr
69、eater life satisfaction, raised self-esteem and fewer feelings of depression and anger than non-gardeners. This last point suggests that the mental benefits of gardening may be more than just a side-effect of the physical exercise involved, 39People with strong social networks have an increased life
70、 expectancy, less stress and fewer visits to the doctor. In addition, spending time outdoors in a natural environment helps us to feel less stressed, reduce the symptoms of depression, and improve our concentration and attention. All this evidence shows theres a strong relationship between gardening
71、 and health, but we only know for sure that there is connection, not “cause and effect”. 40We also need to directly examine the immediate effects of gardening on people who have never previously taken part or are suffering from mental and physical ill health. A. Gardening is also linked to better di
72、ets. B. But more than this, it can promote peoples mental health. C. One possible reason is that gardening can involve social interaction. D. A good eating is supposed to include a balance of several food groups. E. Yet contact with nature has varieties of benefits for both physical and mental healt
73、h. F. This means gardening alone is not necessarily a direct cause of any improvements in health. G. Remaining socially active can also inspire seniors to build confidence and live a healthy life. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了园艺给我们带来的好处, 它能使人身心健康, 有健康的饮食, 并且可以通过园艺增加社会互动的机会。至于园艺是否单方可以达到这些效果, 还需调查研究。36. 【解析】选
74、E。根据前文More than half the planets population now live in cities, with limited access to the natural world. 可知, 地球上超过一半的人都生活在城市里, 接触自然世界的机会有限。E. Yet contact with nature has varieties of benefits for both physical and mental health. 然而, 与大自然接触对身心健康都有各种好处。符合文意, 前后句构成明显的转折关系, 故选E项。37. 【解析】选A。根据后文Home and
75、 gardens have long been important for family food production, but gardening can also encourage people to eat more healthily and act as an educational resource on nutritious food. 可知, 长期以来, 家庭和花园对家庭食品生产一直很重要, 但园艺也可以鼓励人们吃得更健康, 并作为营养食品方面的教育资源。A. Gardening is also linked to better diets. 园艺也与更好的饮食联系在一起。
76、符合文意, 后文是选项的具体说明园艺和饮食的关系, 故选A项。38. 【解析】选B。根据后文Research has shown that gardeners generally have greater life satisfaction, raised self-esteem and fewer feelings of depression and anger than non-gardeners. 可知, 研究表明, 与非园丁相比, 园丁通常有更高的生活满意度、更高的自尊和更少的抑郁和愤怒感。B. But more than this, it can promote peoples me
77、ntal health. 但更重要的是, 它可以促进人们的心理健康。符合文意, 前后两部分话题一致, 都讲述园艺有益于人的心理健康, 故选B项。39. 【解析】选C。根据前文 This last point suggests that the mental benefits of gardening may be more than just a side-effect of the physical exercise involved. 可知, 最后一点表明, 园艺的精神益处可能不仅仅是体育锻炼带来的作用。C. One possible reason is that gardening ca
78、n involve social interaction. 一个可能的原因是园艺可能涉及社会互动。符合文意, 前后两部分都讲述了园艺对人的好处, 且构成了明显的递进关系, 故选C项。40. 【解析】选F。根据后文We also need to directly examine the immediate effects of gardening on people who have never previously taken part or are suffering from mental and physical ill health. 可知, 我们还需要直接检查园艺对从未参加过或身体健
79、康不佳的人的直接影响。F. This means gardening alone is not necessarily a direct cause of any improvements in health. 这意味着单靠园艺并不一定是改善健康状况的直接原因。符合文意, 前后部分构成明显的因果关系因为园艺不一定可以改善健康, 所以需要进一步的研究和观察, 故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays it is fou
80、nd that school students seldom pay much attention to sports. Is it because they have no 41 in sports? It may not be the fact. They often say they have 42 more important things to do. 43 are these important things? Examinations! They have to 44 themselves for the most important School Certificates of
81、 Education Examination(毕业会考), and also to 45 with the test and the exams in school. So many of them tend to 46 bookworms. In the summer holidays of the former years they could do 47 they liked, but in the summer holidays of the 48 years, they have to 49 all their time to the preparation. So studies
82、have 50 them from going in sports. Because of the pressure 51 their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. Many parents 52 their children to pass this examination in order to get a stepping stone for higher studies or better jobs. As for the 53themselve
83、s, they want to get good results so that they can 54 their studies in the universities. So it is necessary that they 55 up their school activities, especially sports. Indeed, a complete education cannot go 56 physical training, for a quick mind seldom 57 along with a weak body. It is well said, “All
84、 work no play 58 Jack a dull(迟钝的)boy. ” In one word, without a strong body, you can never 59 anything, let alone a great success in 60. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。现在的学生因为忙于学习不能参加锻炼, 文章对此分析了原因, 并说明了健康的重要性。41. A. lessonB. timeC. interestD. place【解析】选C。句意: 学校的学生很少关注体育活动是因为对体育活动没兴趣吗? have/show no interest in“对不感兴趣”
85、, 是固定短语。42. A. veryB. otherC. fewD. much【解析】选B。他们有其他更为重要的事情做。43. A. WhereB. HowC. WhichD. What【解析】选D。what作主语并承接上段最后一句“They often say they have more important things to do. ”。44. A. prepareB. getC. makeD. ask【解析】选A。他们不得不为最重要的毕业会考做准备。prepare oneself for“为做好准备”, 是固定短语。45. A. agreeB. fightC. workD. deal
86、【解析】选D。他们不得不为最重要的毕业会考做准备, 应付学校里的考试。deal with“应付”。46. A. haveB. becomeC. changeD. grow【解析】选B。句中bookworms(书呆子)是表语, 此处需要系动词。47. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything【解析】选C。在过去几年的暑假里他们可以做任何喜欢的事。48. A. thisB. thatC. lastD. present【解析】选D。the present years与前句中的the former years相对应, 表示现在几年。49. A. sp
87、endB. takeC. costD. give【解析】选D。他们不得不把所有的时间都花在准备考试上。give. . . to. . . “把给”。50. A. separatedB. dividedC. takenD. prevented【解析】选D。根据上文可知, 是学习使得学生不能进行体育活动, prevent sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”。51. A. fromB. ofC. inD. to【解析】选A。根据句意可知这是来自父母和老师的压力。52. A. forceB. wantC. makeD. let【解析】选B。根据children后的to, 可排除
88、C、D; 句意: 许多父母想让他们的孩子通过考试, 为更好的学习和工作铺路。force“强迫”不合句意。53. A. studentsB. teachersC. parentsD. examinations【解析】选A。句意: 至于学生自己, 他们想取得好的学习成绩, 以便。54. A. developB. improveC. furtherD. stop【解析】选C。further此处作动词用, further ones studies“进修, 深造”。55. A. keepB. putC. takeD. give【解析】选D。所以他们很有必要放弃他们的学校活动, 尤其是体育活动。give
89、up“放弃”。56. A. forB. afterC. withD. without【解析】选D。一个完整的教育不能缺乏体育锻炼。go without“没有也能勉强度过”。57. A. goesB. getsC. livesD. lies【解析】选A。敏捷的头脑不大可能和不健康的身体同步。go along with“与同步”。58. A. turnsB. makesC. getsD. brings【解析】选B。本句是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。59. A. receiveB. achieveC. doD. accept【解析】选B。没有强壮的身体, 就不会做成任何事。60. A.
90、 sportsB. examsC. trainingD. life【解析】选D。总之, 没有强壮的身体, 你就不可能做成任何事, 更不用说取得一生中重大的成就。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021佳木斯高一检测)Mount Wuyi is lying at the junction(交叉点)of Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces. It is among 61. _ first group of Chinas top tourist sites. In December 199
91、9, Mount Wuyi 62. _ (list)as the Worlds natural and cultural heritage by the UNESCO. With rich tourism 63. _ (resource), Mount Wuyi is a famous tea centre in China. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was well-known 64. _ a place of interest. It has a species-rich ecosystem, with 2, 527 kinds o
92、f plant species 65. _ about 5, 000 species of wild animals. Mount Wuyi belongs to typical Danxia landform. Except for the 66. _ (amaze) Danxia landform here, the Daoism culture and tea culture also attract tourists at home and abroad, 67. _ (especial) those coming from Singapore and Malaysia. Mount
93、Wuyi Scenic Area 68. _ (be)quite large. Attractions in the mountain are dotted(点缀) and distance between each other is quite long. It is not recommended 69. _ (visit) all the sites in the mountain, but to some main attractions. With the ticket, you can reach all the attractions 70. _ (include) Heaven
94、ly Tour Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahongpao Tea Trees, Water Curtain Cave, etc. 【文章大意】本文介绍了武夷山生态资源丰富, 以其丹霞地貌、道教文化和茶文化等吸引着国内外游客, 自古以来就是著名的旅游胜地。61. 【解析】the。考查冠词。在序数词之前需加定冠词, 表特指, 故填the。62. 【解析】was listed。考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知, 主语为Mount Wuyi, 与所给动词list之间为被动关系, 又根据时间状语In December 1999可知, 用一般过去时态, 故填was listed。63. 【解
95、析】resources。考查名词复数。句意: 武夷山旅游资源丰富, 是中国著名的茶叶中心。根据句意可知, 武夷山有丰富的旅游资源, 因此resource应为复数形式, 故填resources。64. 【解析】as。考查固定短语。句意: 早在西周时期, 它就作为名胜古迹而闻名。be known as为固定搭配, 意为“作为而出名”, 故填as。65. 【解析】and。考查并列连词。2, 527 kinds of plant species和 about 5, 000 species of wild animals为并列关系, 故填and。66. 【解析】amazing。考查非谓语动词。根据其后的
96、名词Danxia landform指物, 可知应用-ing形式的形容词作定语, amazing意为“令人惊叹的”, 故填amazing。67. 【解析】especially。考查副词作状语。句意: 除了这里令人惊叹的丹霞地貌, 道教文化和茶文化也吸引着国内外游客, 尤其是来自新加坡和马来西亚的游客。此处应用副词作状语, 故填especially。68. 【解析】is。考查谓语动词。本句为主系表结构, 主语为Mount Wuyi Scenic Area, 故谓语用单数, 且根据上下文语境可知, 用一般现在时态, 故填is。69. 【解析】to visit。考查不定式。句意: 不建议游览所有的景点
97、, 而是要游览一些主要景点。it为形式主语, 此处应用不定式作真正的主语, 故填to visit。70. 【解析】including。考查介词。一些主要景点“包括”天游峰、武夷宫、大红袍茶树、水帘洞等。此处用介词短语作后置定语, 补充说明some main attractions, 故填including。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),
98、并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Jack, How are you? “World Water Day” is coming. Our school have decided to hold many activity to celebrate it. I hope you can make a speech for the specially day. The speech, which titl
99、e is “how to deal with waste water and recycle it”, is important for us. Because of water pollution is more and more serious, its important to encourage students save water. However, we invite you to make a speech for the students or teachers. I believe that you speech is helpful and can let everyon
100、e know how to make full use of water. I would appreciate it if you could accepted my invitation. Yours, Li Hua答案: 1. 【解析】第三句的havehas。考查主谓一致。根据句子结构可知, 主语是our school, 是单数。故把have改为has。2. 【解析】第三句的activityactivities。考查名词的数。许多活动, 要用复数, 故把activity改为activities。3. 【解析】第四句的speciallyspecial。考查形容词作定语。句意: 我希望你能为
101、这特别的日子作一次演讲。修饰名词不能用副词, 而是用形容词, 故要把副词specially改为special。4. 【解析】第五句的whichwhose。考查定语从句。根据句意可知, 先行词the speech在定语从句中作定语, 修饰名词title, 故要用whose而不能用which, 表示: 演讲题目是“如何处理废水并循环利用”。因此要把which改为whose。5. 【解析】第六句because后的of去掉。考查连词。because引导原因状语从句。because of后面跟名词、代词、动名词或what引导的从句。6. 【解析】第六句的save前加to。考查固定搭配。句意: 鼓励学生节
102、约用水是很重要的。encourage sb. to do sth. 为固定用法, 意为“鼓励某人做某事”, 文中的句子中缺少了to, 故在save前加to。7. 【解析】第七句的HoweverTherefore/Thus/So。考查连词。句意: 因此, 我们邀请你为学生和老师作演讲。分析上下两句的意思可知两句是因果关系, 故把However改为Therefore/Thus/So。8. 【解析】第七句的orand。考查连词及语境。根据上下文的内容可知, 为学生和老师作演讲, 故把or改为and。9. 【解析】第八句的youyour。考查人称代词。根据句意可知, 是“你的”演讲, your来修饰名
103、词speech, 故把you改为your。10. 【解析】第九句的acceptedaccept。考查情态动词+动词原形。分析句子可知, 情态动词后要跟动词原形, 故把accepted改为accept。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华, 你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加, 内容包括: 1. 时间; 2. 活动安排; 3. 欢迎他表演节目。注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Allen, How is everything going? Our school will hold a music fest
104、ival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And Im writing to invite you to join us. The opening ceremony will start at 9: 00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage
105、, which will add color and fun to our festival. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua单句语法填空1. He is confident of getting(get) the first place. 2. His child was studying in a middle school attached (attach)to the local university. 3. We shall appreciate hearing (hear)from yo
106、u again. 4. They are likely to respond positively to the Presidents request for aid. 5. By the end of last year, 70% of the goods had been sold(sell) out. 6. As time goes by, I have changed my attitude and I even think she is lovely. 7. He picked the potatoes up and replaced (replace)them in the bag. 8. The doctor said in a sad voice that the old mans condition was hopeless(hope). 9. Through his hard work, he was admitted into/to the key university last year. 10. There is no doubt that staying up is more likely to result in over-anxiety.
