1、河北省石家庄市第二中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：Module 3 & Module 4。第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B
2、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman think of the blue shirt?AIts ugly. B.Its beautiful. C.Its big.2.What will the man do next?A.Go to the airport.B.Look for his boss.C.Drink another cup of coffee.3.Whats the time now?A.5:15 pm. B.5:45 pm. C.6:00 pm.4.Whats t
3、he matter with the man?A.He has a headache.B.He has a stomachache.C.He has got a running nose.5.How will the man have to go to the city?A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By train.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whats
4、 the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Driver and passenger.C.Saleswoman and customer.7.Which kind of pillows would the man like to get?A.The yellow ones. B.The blue ones. C.The green ones.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Who is coming from New York this Saturday?A.The man. B.The woman
5、. C.The mans sister.9.When will the speakers have a meal together?A.Next Saturday. B.Next Wednesday. C.This Saturday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Who is the man?A.A traveller. B.A policeman. C.A doctor.11.How is the woman feeling?A.Nervous. B.Happy. C.Calm.12.Where was the womans money probably stolen?A.In t
6、he bank. B.At the train station. C.Around the police station.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the ticket office. B.At the train station. C.At the airport.14.Why did the man give up booking the seats downstairs?A.They are too far. B.They are too crowded. C.They
7、 are too expensive.15.When is the man going to see Hamlet?A.On October 8th. B.On October 2lst. C.On November 21st.16.How much will the man pay for four tickets?A.$2.50. B.$3.75. C.$10.00.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where is the speaker from?A.South Africa. B.South America. C.Australia.18.How does the speak
8、er feel about the weather in Iceland?A.Its warm. B.Its hot. C.Its cold.19.Why is the speaker in Iceland?A.To visit a friend.B.To attend a conference.C.To experience a different life.20.What was the speakers biggest problem before leaving?A.Getting used to the weather.B.Getting used to native culture
9、.C.Getting the right kind of clothes.第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANice Places in AmericaThe Doaks House in Waterford, OhioIn the small town of Waterford, Ohio, one local household stands out. One fall Saturday every other year or so, Roger and Shirley Doak open their doors for family,
10、friends and strangers. Since the 1960s, theyve turned a day devoted to making apple butter into an all-day event. They start the fire at dawn, then take turns stirring it, and have a buffet until sunset. By the end of the day, theyve created apple butter together.Pflugerville High School, TexasIn a
11、school of about 2,300 people, students love each other, regardless of race or ability. Perhaps the school spirit comes from events like Pay It Forward Day, which rewards students for kindness or the Coats for Kids Drive, a competition challenging schools to donate the most coats-which Pflugerville h
12、as won for the past six years.Oriole Park in Baltimore, MarylandSure, Oriole Park in Baltimore, Maryland, is a fun place to watch a baseball game with a family. But this stadium goes beyond rooting for the home team; it also roots for acts of kindness. During weekend games, one of the nicest student
13、s to catch our eye was a middle school boy named Thomas Moore who grew his hair long enough to donate it to children with cancer.Rock Hall, MarylandThe sign to Rock Hall, Maryland, should be your first mark that youll be welcomed. It shows off the towns motto, “Nice People Live Here.” And they arent
14、 just empty words. Take a walk around the town and youll see so many kind waves that strangers must think theyve been mistaken for someone else.1. What can you do when you attend the event in the town of Waterford, Ohio?A. Donate clothes to strangers.B. Make your favourite apple juice.C. Experience
15、the friendly school life.D. Watch local people making apple butter.2. What can we learn about the people in Rock Hall, Maryland?A. They are easily mistaken in remembering people.B. They often ignore strangers.C. They are friendly.D. They like walking around the town with strangers.3. Which of the fo
16、llowing is the most suitable place to enjoy a sports game?A. Oriole Park in Baltimore, Maryland.B. Pflugerville High School, Texas.C. The Doaks House in Waterford, Ohio.D. Rock Hall, Maryland.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章分别介绍了四个美国的好地方的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中One fall Saturday every other year or so,
17、 Roger and Shirley Doak open their doors for family, friends and strangers. Since the 1960s, theyve turned a day devoted to making apple butter into an all-day event.可知每隔一年左右，在一个秋天的星期六，Roger和Shirley Doak为家人、朋友和陌生人敞开大门。从20世纪60年代开始，他们就把制作苹果黄油的一天变成了全天的活动。由此可知，当你参加俄亥俄州Waterford镇的活动时，你可以观察当地人做苹果黄油。故选D。【2
18、题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中It shows off the towns motto, “Nice People Live Here.” And they arent just empty words. Take a walk around the town and youll see so many kind waves that strangers must think theyve been mistaken for someone else.可知它展示了这座城市的座右铭：“好人住在这里。”这些话不只是空话。在城里走走，你会看到很多友善的挥手，陌生人一定会以为他们被错认了。由此可知
19、，马里兰州Rock Hall的居民很友好。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Sure, Oriole Park in Baltimore, Maryland, is a fun place to watch a baseball game with a family.可知当然，马里兰州的巴尔的摩Oriole Park是和家人一起观看棒球比赛的好地方。由此可知，马里兰州的巴尔的摩Oriole Park 是最适合享受体育运动的地方。故选A。BMy wife and I were down at the beach and trying to find a place to park in
20、 one of the many, and somewhat expensive, public parking lots. We were trying to get down to the beach in time to watch the sunsetone of my all time favorite things to do. After several failed attempts, we finally found one spot in the last lot so we pulled into the only space available.As we were a
21、bout to pay the price of parking there, a woman came up to us and said she had just paid for two hours(all the time we needed) but she had just been called back home and asked if we would like to have her parking pass. She refused to take any money for it and insisted that we take it. We gladly acce
22、pted it and thanked her for her kindness.It was truly a “paying it forward” experience that we have often done, but one that hasnt been done to us that often. I smiled at her with such gratitude. It was more than the price of the parking pass. Accepting the kindness of others is part of this process
23、. We felt that and blessed by that kindness.We got down to the beach in time to watch the sun setting because of this womans kindness and we were so grateful. It was a wonderful experience and the sunset was such a wonderful sight！4. What problem did the author meet at the beach?A. He couldnt afford
24、 the parking fee.B. He didnt find time to watch sunset.C. He failed to find a good place to relax.D. He met with difficulty when parking his car.5. Why did the woman give her parking pass to the author?A. It would be out of date soon.B. She had to go home quickly.C. It offered too short a parking pe
25、riod.D. She expected the author to watch the sunset on time.6. What does the underlined word “gratitude” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Apology.B. Appreciation.C. Regret.D. Sadness.7. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The Gift of a SunsetB. A Hard ParkingC. The Beauty of DawnD. A Womans Bad Luck【答
26、案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和妻子试图及时到达海滩去看日落，结果在海滩停车时遇到了困难，正当他们要付停车费时，一位女士愿意免费把自己的停车证给作者他们。因为这个女人的善良，作者及时来到海滩观看日落，非常感激。这是一次美妙的经历，日落是如此美妙的景色！【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中After several failed attempts, we finally found one spot in the last lot so we pulled into the only space available.可知经过几次失败的尝试，我们终
27、于在最后一个地段找到了一个位置，所以我们把车开进了唯一可用的空间。由此可知，作者在海滩时，停车时遇到了困难。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中As we were about to pay the price of parking there, a woman came up to us and said she had just paid for two hours(all the time we needed) but she had just been called back home and asked if we would like to have her parking
28、 pass.可知正当我们要付停车费的时候，一个女人走过来对我们说，她刚付了两个小时的停车费(我们需要的所有时间)，但她刚接到电话回家，问我们是否需要她的停车证。由此可知，这个女人把她的停车卡给了作者，因为她必须赶快回家。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文Accepting the kindness of others is part of this process. We felt that and blessed by that kindness.可知接受他人的善意是这个过程的一部分。我们感受到了这一点，并受到了这种仁慈的祝福。以及最后一段第一句We got down to the b
29、each in time to watch the sun setting because of this womans kindness and we were so grateful.可知因为这个女人的善良，我们及时来到海滩观看日落，我们非常感激。由此可知，作者他们感激地向这位给作者免费提供停车证的女士微笑。划线单词意思为“感激”。A. Apology.道歉；B. Appreciation.感激；C. Regret. 遗憾；D. Sadness.悲伤。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段We got down to the beach in time to watch the su
30、n setting because of this womans kindness and we were so grateful. It was a wonderful experience and the sunset was such a wonderful sight！可知因为这个女人的善良，我们及时来到海滩观看日落，我们非常感激。这是一次美妙的经历，日落是如此美妙的景色！结合文章主要记叙了作者和妻子试图及时到达海滩去看日落，结果在海滩停车时遇到了困难，正当他们要付停车费时，一位女士愿意免费把自己的停车证给作者他们。因为这个女人的善良，作者及时来到海滩观看日落，非常感激。这是一次美妙的
31、经历，日落是如此美妙的景色！由此可知，A选项“日落的礼物”最符合文章标题。故选A。CFrankenstein, written by Mary Shelley, turned 200 years old in 2018! It has been called the first true work of science fiction and the first English horror novel. The story has been told over and over againnot just in books, but in movies and television show
32、s. To celebrate, New York City s Morgan Library & Museum has a special exhibit on the writer and the book.The reason for the success is that Doctor Frankenstein and his creature, the monster, live on in numerous remakes, shows, and even comic books.Mary Shelleys classic is one of the most famous hor
33、ror stories of all time. But Frankenstein is so much more than that. It presents ideas or themes that are still important today. Knowing something about her suffering can help readers have a good knowledge of her work. Shelley wrote the book when she was only 18 years old. And it relates to her own
34、sad life. Her mother died 10 days after she gave birth to her. She knew what it meant to be a child without a mother. It is no surprise that Shelley wrote a story about a motherless creature one that is very much alone in the world.Losing her mother shortly after her birth in 1797 was only part of h
35、er life story. Mary Shelley gave birth to four children, but only one child survived to adulthood.Around the age of 17, she fell in love with the poet Percy Shelley. The two writers got married in 1816. However, the marriage of Percy and Mary Shelley was short-lived. Her husband died in a sailing ac
36、cident in 1822. She was still in her twenties when she became a widow. In some ways, its not entirely surprising that she ended up with a story about a monster without a mother.After the publication of Frankenstein, Mary Shelley continued to write. She died from brain cancer on February 1,1851. Her
37、most important legacy is a monster that is still very much alive today.8. What do we know about Frankenstein?A. It exists in different forms of art.B. It is a romantic fiction.C. It is not popular with modern readers.D. It has been made into the most interesting science fiction movie.9. What did She
38、lley and the monster have in common?A. They were quite creative.B. They felt lonely.C. They had the same character.D. They behaved badly at home.10. Why did the author mention Shelleys sufferings?A. To show pity to her.B. To introduce her to readers.C. To make readers understand her novel better.D.
39、To show her difficulty in writing the novel.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. Success comes from struggle.B. Hardship creates a great person.C. Shelleys experiences contribute to the success of Frankenstein.D. Frankenstein comes into the market.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Mary
40、 Shelley的科幻小说Frankenstein在2018年迎来了200岁的生日! 它被称为第一部真正的科幻小说作品和第一部英国恐怖小说。Frankenstein存在于不同的艺术形式中，而正是Shelley的悲惨遭遇成就了这部经典作品。文章主要介绍了Shelley一生的事迹。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The story has been told over and over againnot just in books, but in movies and television shows.可知这个故事被一遍又一遍地讲述不仅在书中，在电影和电视节目中也是如此。以及第二段The re
41、ason for the success is that Doctor Frankenstein and his creature, the monster, live on in numerous remakes, shows, and even comic books.可知成功的原因是Frankenstein博士和他的怪物，在无数的翻拍，表演，甚至漫画书中继续存在。由此可知，Frankenstein存在于不同的艺术形式中。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中But Frankenstein is so much more than that. It presents ideas o
42、r themes that are still important today. Knowing something about her suffering can help readers have a good knowledge of her work. Shelley wrote the book when she was only 18 years old. And it relates to her own sad life. Her mother died 10 days after she gave birth to her. She knew what it meant to
43、 be a child without a mother. It is no surprise that Shelley wrote a story about a motherless creature one that is very much alone in the world.可知但Frankenstein的意义远不止于此。它提出的观点或主题在今天仍然很重要。了解她的遭遇有助于读者更好地了解她的作品。Shelley写这本书时只有18岁。这和她自己的悲惨生活有关。她的母亲在生下她10天后去世了。她知道对一个没有母亲的孩子意味着什么。Shelley写了一个故事，关于一个没有母亲的生物，它
44、在世界上非常孤独的故事，这并不奇怪。由此可知，Shelley和怪物的共同之处是她们都感到孤独。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中But Frankenstein is so much more than that. It presents ideas or themes that are still important today. Knowing something about her suffering can help readers have a good knowledge of her work.可知但Frankenstein的意义远不止于此。它提出的观点或主题在今天仍
45、然很重要。了解她的遭遇有助于读者更好地了解她的作品。由此可推知，作者提到Shelley的苦难，是为了让读者更好地理解她的小说。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中Mary Shelleys classic is one of the most famous horror stories of all time. But Frankenstein is so much more than that. It presents ideas or themes that are still important today. Knowing something about her suffer
46、ing can help readers have a good knowledge of her work.可知Mary Shelley的经典是有史以来最著名的恐怖故事之一。但Frankenstein的意义远不止于此。它提出的观点或主题在今天仍然很重要。了解她的遭遇有助于读者更好地了解她的作品。结合文章主要说明了Mary Shelley的科幻小说Frankenstein在2018年迎来了200岁的生日! 它被称为第一部真正的科幻小说作品和第一部英国恐怖小说。Frankenstein存在与不同的艺术形式中，而正是Shelley的悲惨遭遇成就了这部经典作品。文章主要介绍了Shelley的一生事迹
47、。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是Shelley的经历促成了弗兰肯斯坦的成功。故选C。DCancer signs differ depending on which part of the body is affected by a tumour（肿瘤）. Its been said that your height could shows whether youre at risk of a deadly tumour. Are you more likely to get cancer if youre tall or short?Cancer is a deadly condition tha
48、t is caused by cells growing and reproducing uncontrollably. These cancerous cells can destroy the surrounding healthy cells and organs. Having an unhealthy diet, smoking and not doing enough regular exercise are all risk factors（因素）for cancer.But people are also more likely to develop cancer if the
49、yre taller. Dr Leonard Nunney, from the University of California Riverside said taller people are more at risk of several different types of cancer.“For every 10cm in height, the risk increases by about 13 percent for women, and about 11 percent for men,” he said. “The link may be caused by taller p
50、eople having more cells in the body. One of the major assumptions was that something happening early in life was making your cells easier to suffer from cancer and causing you to be tall incidentally.” Nunney told The Guardian.“It is not quite right that cancer comes from an unhealthy diet or the fa
51、ct that your parents happen to be tall. Actually, only a large number of cells cause that to come about. Taller people have an increased cell division rate, which could increase the risk of cancer,” warned Nunney.However, Cancer Research UK said people didnt need to worry about their height. A numbe
52、r of studies over the years have shown that taller people seem to have a little higher risk of cancer. This study suggests its because taller people are made of more cells, so theres more potential for one of them to go wrong and become cancerous. But the increased risk is small and theres plenty yo
53、u can do to reduce the risk of developing cancer such as not smoking and keeping a healthy weight.12. Who is more likely to develop cancer?A. A person who is too short.B. A person with a light diet.C. A person whose parents are shorter than others.D. A person who takes little exercise.13. What can w
54、e infer from Nunneys view?A. Shorter people have more cells in their body.B. Men are more likely to get cancer than women.C. Taller people are more likely to develop some kinds of cancer.D. Women are more concerned about their health than men.14. What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 5 ref
55、er to?A The rightB. Diet.C. A number.D. Cancer.15. Which of the following does Cancer Research UK agree with?A. More and more people are suffering from cancer.B. People can form a good habit to reduce the risk of developing cancer.C. People should control their height to reduce the risk of having ca
56、ncer.D. More and more people are focusing on their height.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了癌症与什么有关，更高是否更容易得癌症的问题。英国癌症研究所认为人们可以养成良好的习惯来降低患癌症的风险。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Having an unhealthy diet, smoking and not doing enough regular exercise are all risk factors（因素）for cancer.（不健康饮食、吸烟和缺乏规律的锻炼都是得
57、癌症的危险因素。）由此可知，D选项“很少运动的人”更容易患癌症。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Dr Leonard Nunney, from the University of California Riverside said taller people are more at risk of several different types of cancer.（加州大学里弗赛德分校的Leonard Nunney博士说，个子高的人患几种不同癌症的风险更大。）从Nunney的观点中我们能推断出，Nunney认为个子高的人更容易患某些癌症。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第
58、五段中It is not quite right that cancer comes from an unhealthy diet or the fact that your parents happen to be tall.（认为癌症来自不健康的饮食或你父母碰巧高的事实是不完全正确的。）根据下文Actually, only a large number of cells cause可知划线词所在的句子进一步解释了造成癌症的真正原因。划线词that指的是上文中的cancer。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句But the increased risk is small
59、and theres plenty you can do to reduce the risk of developing cancer such as not smoking and keeping a healthy weight.（但增加的风险很小，你可以做很多事情来降低患癌症的风险，比如不吸烟和保持健康的体重。）由此可推知，英国癌症研究所认为人们可以养成良好的习惯来降低患癌症的风险。故选B。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make a Complaint in EnglishMost of us do not enj
60、oy complaining. But sometimes we must do it to get a solution._16_. An effective English complaint often has the following three steps.Explain the problemTo do it effectively you must use polite and respectful language._17_.For example, if you are at a restaurant and the server forgets to bring your
61、 drink, saying “You didnt bring my drink” may be too direct. It may sound critical and cause the server to become defensive. So you can use phrases to politely explain your problem.State your feelingsThis step is often not necessary._18_. Some problems have easy and quick solutions. For example, pol
62、itely telling people that they forgot something or overcharged you usually leads to a speedy solution. But imagine that you are receiving poor service._19_. In these cases, you need to politely express how you feel._20_The third step is to ask for action to be taken on the problem. This is an import
63、ant step. Depending on who the listener is, you or they may need to ask someone else to take action.A. Ask for actionB. Blame the problem on themC. You should avoid complainingD. It will depend on how bad the problem isE. In English,polite language is usually indirectF. Today,we will tell you how to
64、 make a complaint in EnglishG. Or,maybe there is a continuing problem in your apartment building【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何用英语投诉的几个步骤。【16题详解】空前说我们大多数人不喜欢投诉，但有时我们必须这样做才能解决问题，空后又说有效的英语投诉通常有以下三个步骤，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的“投诉”话题，又要引出下文介绍的用英语投诉的几个步骤，故F项（今天，我们将告诉你如何用英语投诉）符合语境。【17题详
65、解】空前说投诉时必须使用礼貌和尊重的语言，空后又说例如，如果在一家餐馆，服务员忘了带饮料，你说“你没带我要的饮料”可能太直接了，这是对空处的举例说明，说明英语中的礼貌用语是间接的，故E项（在英语中，礼貌用语通常是间接的）符合语境。【18题详解】空后说有些问题可以简单、快捷地解决（不必表达你的感受），有些问题则需要表达你的感受，这说明是否需要表达你的感受要看是什么问题，故D项（这要看问题有多严重）符合语境。【19题详解】空前说想象一下你收到的物业服务很差，空后又说在这些情况下，你需要礼貌地表达你的感受，这说明此处应该会提到与前面类似的一种情况，故G项（或者，也许你的公寓楼一直存在问题）符合语境。
66、【20题详解】此处为本段小标题，根据本段内容，特别是第一句“The third step is to ask for action to be taken on the problem.”（第三步是要求对这个问题采取行动）可知，本段主要讲的是要求采取行动解决问题，故A项（要求采取行动）符合语境。第三部分 语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I discovered the power of fear when I became stuck to my driveway. As much as I tried, I could n
67、ot move my feet,_21_they were crazy-glued(粘住) to the ground. The realization that my daughters were playing in Nancys house, just one-half block away, paralyzed(麻痹) my_22_, making me unable to move when I neared the end of our driveway. Dense, black_23_was rising from behind the Maple trees on the o
68、ther side of the street and was surrounding three houses, making them hardly_24_. Nancys house was one of them.I tried to_25_for my daughters, hoping to see them run safely to my arms, but my voice was_26_stuckstuck in my throat with no_27_of coming out. There I stood,_28_, paralyzed and silenced by
69、 _29_, unable to protect the two little girls I loved even_30_I had realized.Although_31_in a body that couldnt move or speak, I could still hear. I could hear other mothers_32_calling their children. I could hear a_33_silence that covered the neighborhood instead of the usual happy voices of childr
70、en. And，finally, I could hear the alarm of the fire engine. As the alarm_34_, “Were on our way,” it instantly dissolved the crazy glue that had_35_my feet to the ground and it_36_the soundproof(隔音的) box that had silenced my voice. I was_37_to make sure my daughters were safe.As I continued down the
71、driveway, two little girls, my two little girls, ran toward me from_38_the street. They had come home to tell me about the fire in the garage next to Nancys house. Not only did my feet and voice _39_now, but my eyes were also in good working order and had no trouble producing_40_of relief.21. A. eve
72、n ifB. thoughC. as ifD. as22. A. legsB. armsC. earsD. eyes23. A. fogB. waterC. cloudD. smoke24. A. spottedB. staredC. inspectedD. glared25. A. call onB. call outC. call inD. call off26. A. yetB. seldomC. alsoD. still27. A. troubleB. intentionC. patienceD. pleasure28. A. selflessB. helplessC. homeles
73、sD. hopeless29. A. diseaseB. curiosityC. fearD. doubt30. A. more thanB. rather thanC. less thanD. other than31. A. absorbedB. includedC. combinedD. trapped32. A. angrilyB. confidentlyC. calmlyD. anxiously33. A. frighteningB. exhaustingC. excitingD. relaxing34. A. sang.B. announcedC. readD. expressed
74、35. A. heldB. struckC. exposedD. lifted36. A. liftedB. filledC. carriedD. unlocked37. A. surprisedB. pleasedC. freeD. excited38. A. behindB. acrossC. aboveD. over39. A. speakB. moveC. workD. hear.40. A. voicesB. stepsC. thoughtsD. tears【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A
75、31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者看到发生了大火，浓密的黑烟包围了三栋房屋，南希的房子就是其中之一，当作者意识到女儿们在南希的房子里玩的时候，巨大的恐惧让她整个人变的无法动弹、也发不出声来。幸运的是，孩子们最后平安脱险了。【21题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我越努力，我越不能移动我的双脚，好像它们疯狂的粘在地上一样。A. even if即使；B. though虽然；C. as if好像，似乎；D. as当时候。跟后文的疯狂粘在地上一样构成一种方式状语从句，表示“好像”应用a
76、s if。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我接近车道末端的时候，我意识到我的女儿们还在南希的房子里玩耍，二分之一街道远，这种意识麻痹了我的双腿，让我无法移动。A. legs腿；B. arms胳膊；C. ears耳朵；D. eyes眼睛。根据后文making me unable to move可知不能移动双脚，说明作者的双腿麻痹了。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：浓密的黑烟正从街道的另一边的枫树后升起，包围了三栋房子，几乎看不见他们。A. fog雾；B. water水；C. cloud云；D. smoke烟。根据前文提到发生了大火可知，此处应指“黑烟”。故选D。【2
77、4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：浓密的黑烟正从街道的另一边的枫树后升起，包围了三栋房子，几乎看不见他们。A. spotted看见，发现；B. stared凝视；C. inspected检查；D. glared怒视。结合上文surrounding three houses, making them hardly可知黑烟很浓，包围了三栋房子，几乎看不见他们。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我努力的叫喊我的女儿们，希望她们安全地跑入我的怀抱。A. call on号召；B. call out叫喊；C. call in召集；D. call off取消。根据下文but my voice w
78、as _6_ stuck stuck in my throat可知，作者想呼喊她的女儿们出来。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我的嗓音也粘在我的喉咙里，没打算发出声音来。A. yet还，仍然； B. seldom很少；C. also也； D. still还，仍。根据上文stuckstuck in my throat可知，此处指作者的“声音也（also）卡住了”。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我的嗓音还粘在我的喉咙里，没打算发出声音来。A. trouble麻烦； B. intention意图，打算；C. patience耐心；D. pleasure开心，快乐
79、。根据上文my voice was _6_ stuck stuck in my throat可知，此处指声音“没有出来的意图（intention）”。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，无助的，被恐惧麻痹了，并且说不出话来。A. selfless无私的；B. helpless无助的，无能的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据上文作者动不了、发不出声可知，很无助（helpless）。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，无助的，被恐惧麻痹了，并且说不出话来。A. disease疾病；B. curiosity好奇心；C.
80、 fear恐惧；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文可知因为着火，作者害怕不能保护自己的孩子，这种恐惧（fear）麻痹了作者的意识，双腿不能动，说不出话，故选C。【30题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我就这样无助地站在那里，被恐惧麻痹了，并且说不出话来，无法保护我深爱的两个女儿的恐惧甚至比我意识到的还要强烈的多。A. more than超过；B. rather than而不是；C. less than小于，不足；D. other than不同于，绝不是。根据语境可知，作者此时意识到自己不能保护女儿们的恐惧比她意识到的还要多。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管被困在身体里，不能移动和说话，
81、但是我仍然可以听到。 A. absorbed吸收；B. included包括；C. combined结合；D. trapped困住。根据that couldnt move or speak可知，作者被困在一个既不能移动也不能说话的身体里。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我能听到其他母亲焦急地呼唤她们的孩子。A. angrily生气地；B. confidently自信地；C. calmly镇静地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据常识发生了大火，其他母亲肯定是焦虑地呼唤自己的孩子。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听到的是一片可怕的寂静，而不是孩子们通常的快乐的声
82、音。A. frightening可怕的；B. exhausting使人筋疲力尽的；C. exciting激动的；D. relaxing轻松的。根据后文silence that covered the neighborhood instead of the usual happy voices of children可知，此处指“吓人的寂静”。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：火警宣布，“我们在路上了”，它立刻融化了使我的脚粘在地上的胶水，打开了让我的声音沉寂的隔音盒。A. sang唱歌；B. announced宣布；C. read阅读；D. expressed表达。根据语境可知，此
83、处指“火警宣布”。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：火警宣布，“我们在路上了”，它立刻融化了使我的脚粘在地上的胶水，打开了让我的声音沉寂的隔音盒。A. held抓住，按住；B. struck罢工；C. exposed暴露；D. lifted举起。结合后文my feet to the ground可知作者听到火警的声音后，使我的脚粘在地上的胶水立即融化了。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：火警宣布，“我们在路上了”，它立刻融化了把我的脚粘在地上的胶水，打开了让我的声音沉寂的隔音盒。A. lifted举起；B. filled装满；C. carried搬运；D. unlock
84、ed打开。结合后文the soundproof box that had silenced my voice.可知火警的声音打开了让作者声音沉寂的隔音盒。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以不受约束地确保我女儿的安全了。A. surprised惊讶的；B. pleased高兴的；C. free自由的；D. excited激动的。结合上文可知火警的声音解开了作者身上的禁锢，让作者可以动起来了，所以作者可以不受约束地确保女儿的安全了。故选C。【38题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我继续沿着车道往前走，两个小女孩，我的两个小女孩，从街对面朝我跑来。A. behind在后面；B. acr
85、oss在的对面；C. above在上面；D. over在上面。根据后文the street可知是指从街对面跑过来。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅我的脚和声音开始运转，我的眼睛也恢复了正常，可以毫不费力地流泪了。A. speak说；B. move移动；C. work工作，运转；D. hear听。此处为not onlybut also结构，根据下文but my eyes were also in good working order可知，作者的脚和声音现在开始运转了。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅我的脚和声音开始运转，我的眼睛也恢复了正常，可以毫不费力地流泪
86、了。A. voices声音；B. steps脚步；C. thoughts想法；D. tears眼泪。结合上文my eyes were also in good working order and had no trouble producing可知眼睛产出的一定是眼泪。故选D。第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Liu Qingshan, 60, comes from a family of stone carvers(雕刻师) in Quyang county, Hebei Province. At 12 he started learning th
87、e handicraft(手艺) from his father and eight years later he_41_(join) in some big projects such as Yunnan Nationalities Village and Beijing Zhongguan Village. Now he works at a stone carving factory_42_ six other craftsmen in Tiangang town, Jilin Province. They usually create stone lions and stone fig
88、ures._43_(carve) a stone lion, there are five steps：firstly, they draw the shape on a stone; secondly, they cut the unnecessary part with hammer and drill; thirdly, they give shape to details,_44_(include) hair, eyes, nose; fourthly, they carve them_45_(careful) ; lastly, they polish the sculpture,_
89、46_requires much patience and about 15 days work.“In my eyes, the stone creatures have_47_(they) own life and soul,” said Liu. Liu had_48_(dozen) of students but now only four remain. “In recent years many craftsmen and students do not want to take on this difficult profession,” said Liu.The stone c
90、arving as_49_old handicraft is gradually going out of fashion. Nevertheless, Liu_50_(decide) to hold on straight to the end.【答案】41. joined 42. with 43. To carve 44. including 45. carefully 46. which 47. their 48. dozens 49. an 50. has decided【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了60岁的雕刻师刘青山是如何雕刻石像的，介绍了雕刻石像的步骤，以及刘对于石雕的看
91、法。石雕作为一种古老的工艺品，正在逐渐过时。尽管如此，刘还是决定坚持到底。【41题详解】考查动词时态。join在句中作谓语，且结合上文At 12 he started learning the handicraft可知应用一般过去时。故填joined。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：现在，他和其他六名工匠在吉林省天岗镇的一家石雕厂工作。结合句意表示“和”应用介词with。故填with。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知carve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中作目的状语，应用不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To carve。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：第三，他们塑造细节，包括头
92、发，眼睛，鼻子。后跟名词作宾语，且表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。【45题详解】考查副词。修饰动词cave应用副词carefully，表示“仔细地”。故填carefully。【46题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，故应用关系代词which。故填which。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：刘说：“在我看来，这些石头生物有自己的生命和灵魂。”指代上文creatures，且修饰后文life and soul应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：刘有几
93、十名学生，但现在只剩下4名。结合句意表示“几十”短语为dozens of。故填dozens。【49题详解】考查冠词。handicraft为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且old为元音音素开头的单词应用an。故填an。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管如此，刘已经决定坚持到底。此处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响应用现在完成时，主语为Liu，助动词应用has。故填has decided。词汇运用51. Bombs had hit the building a number of times but_（幸运）no one was hurt.52. Hospital_（住院）is not n
94、ecessary in most cases.53. The protest_（活动）has used mass strikes and demonstrations to press its demands.54. I have been_（相信）that the print media are more accurate and more reliable than television.55. However,here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline_（接近）,experiencing physical pa
95、in, and much more.56. Is there anything you dislike in me that you act so_（相反）to my wishes?57. Teachers have a_（有限）amount of time to interact with each child.58. It is illegal to reproduce these worksheets without_（许可）from the publisher.59. Temperature records have undoubtedly confirmed the_（存在）of g
96、lobal warming.60. In India, for example, most people_（传统）eat with their hands.【答案】51. fortunately 52. admission 53. campaign 54. convinced 55. approaching 56. contrarily 57. limited 58. permission 59. existence 60. traditionally【解析】【51题详解】考查副词。句意：炸弹几次袭击这座大楼，但幸运是没有人受伤。分析句子并结合汉语提示可知，副词fortunately符合题意，
97、副词修饰后面一个句子。故填fortunately。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：在大多数情况下，病人无需住院。分析句子并结合汉语提示可知，名词admission符合题意，故填admission。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：抗议活动通过大规模罢工和示威游行来向当局提出诉求。分析句子并结合汉语提示可知，名词campaign符合题意，故填campaign。【54题详解】考查动词。句意：我一直相信印刷媒体比电视更准确更可靠。分析句子并结合汉语提示可知，动词convince符合题意，本句是现在完成时的被动语态，故使用过去分词形式，故填convinced。【55题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，这里有很多例
98、子：路上堵车，截止日期临近，身体疼痛，还有更多。分析句子并结合汉语提示可知，动词approach符合题意，且此处是作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语deadline之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填approaching。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：莫非你跟我有什么过不去的吧，你才跟我这样别扭？分析句子并结合汉语提示可知，副词contrarily符合题意，修饰动词act，故填contrarily。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：教师和每个孩子沟通的时间有限。分析句子并结合汉语提示可知，形容词limited符合题意，作定语修饰名词amount，故填limited。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：未
99、经出版者许可翻印这些习题是违法的。分析句子并结合汉语提示可知，名词permission符合题意，故填permission。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：气温记录清楚无疑地证实了全球气候正在变暖。分析句子并结合汉语提示可知，名词existence符合题意，故填existence。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：比如在印度大多数人还是按照传统用手吃饭。分析句子并结合汉语提示可知，副词traditionally符合题意，修饰动词eat，故填traditionally。【点睛】第四部分 写作61.假定你是李华,请你给某英文报社编辑就“中学生健康饮食”这一话题写封信。内容包括:1.自我介绍;2.健康饮食的
100、重要性;3.建议中学生远离垃圾食品。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数Dear editor,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear editor,Im Li Hua, a high school student.As we all know, healthy eating habits are very important for our health.We should eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day.They supply rich and necessary vitami
101、ns to us.We also should eat a little bit meat every day.Only in this way can we assure us of getting the necessary nutrition and a balanced diet. Besides, we are in the period of growing, so we need more healthy diets.As for junk food,personally, I love it, but because junk food is a health killer,
102、we should have it as little as possible.Finally, I sincerely wish everyone good health.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假定你是李华,请你给某英文报社编辑就“中学生健康饮食”这一话题写封信。内容包括:1.自我介绍；2.健康饮食的重要性；3.建议中学生远离垃圾食品。句子用一般现在时态。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：As we all know（众所周知）；eat fresh vegetables and f
103、ruit（吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果）；the necessary nutrition and a balanced diet.（必要的营养素和健康饮食）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。As we all know, healthy eating habits are very important for our health.句中使用as引导的让步状语从句；Only in this way can we assure us of getting the necessary nutrition and a balanced diet.部分倒装用在句中；I love it, but because junk food is a health句中because引导原因状语从句。