1、模块素养培优(四)Module 4.单句语法填空1.In some fields,the females who are physically _(attract)may have moreopportunities.2.We must help others less _(fortune)than us.3.Dont bother _(carry)the bag for me.I can manage myself.4.That cough _(sound)as if it is getting worse.5.They suggested the approach to _(learn)c
2、omputer skills.6.Where can I exchange my American money _pound?attractivefortunateto carrysoundslearningfor7.As the number of _(tour)has grown,so has the amount of traffic on theroads.8.They will either die from the cold or starve to _(die).9.They walked because they couldnt afford _(take)a taxi.10.
3、The _(survive)of some people in the air crash was widely reported bythe press.touristsdeathto takesurvival.选词填空1.He has found _examples from the grammar book.2.Mary overslept this morning._,she was late for school.3.He will probably _the examination if he doesnt get very nervous.4.The young woman _a
4、 tent for her kids at last.put up,make it,get away from,as a result,do well in,a great many,go up,pay back,be fortunate to,be in contact witha great manyAs a resultdo well input up5.He was trying to _all burdens and practical questions.6.The world population _by two percent a year.7.Shes never reall
5、y _as an actress.8.I am sure that he will _every cent he owes you.9.Miss Shen is very kind-hearted as well as responsible,so you _have such a good teacher.10.They _each other for five years,so they know each othervery well.get away fromgoes upmade itpay backare fortunate toare in contact with.完成句子1.
6、This is the first time that _here.这是她第一次来这里。2.The road _since it snowed.自从下过雪以后这条路一直没有被清扫过。3.This is the best thing that _ Im so happy for you.这是你做得最棒的一件事我为你感到高兴。she has comehasnt been cleanedyouve done4._we try our best and just want things to work our way.有时候我们竭尽全力,就是希望事情能按我们的方式进行。5.The reason why
7、 he was late is _.他迟到是因为自行车坏了。There are times whenthat his bike broke down.完形填空 Hailey is an ordinary nine-year-old girl,but her kindness is rather uncommonand awe-inspiring(令人惊叹的).The little girl has made it her task to help the 1 in her community by giving them a place to 2.While most other kids o
8、f her ageare 3 playing with toys,Hailey picks up 4 to build tiny shelters for peopleliving on the streets.Haileys kind spirits 5 four years ago,when she and her mother bought ahomeless man a sandwich.She 6 that she wanted to do more in terms ofproviding 7 for the homeless.So she came up with the ide
9、a of starting a 8 to grow and donate fresh vegetables.“I was 9 that it would last a week,”Haileys mother told non-profitTogether Rising.But its been four years and she 10 delivers food to thehomeless constantly.With her mothers help,Hailey 11 a grant(拨款)fromTogether Rising 12 she was awarded$3,000 t
10、o help her get started.We cantthink of a better 13 than our Hailey.Shes proof that no person or act ofkindness is too 14 to change the world,”said Glennon Doyle Melton,founderof Together Rising.The wooden homes that Hailey is building will 15 a front door,windowsand solar panels.16,she does most of
11、the work herself,under the guidance of hergrandfather,who is a(n)17.She is currently halfway through her first home,which she 18 to give to Edward,the homeless man who inspired her 19.Once shes done,Hailey said she wanted to 20 building more sleeping sheltersin Bremertons Tent City.【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章
12、。文章主要讲了小女孩Hailey把帮助社区里无家可归的人作为她的任务,不但为他们捐赠新鲜的蔬菜,还为他们建造睡眠庇护所。1.A.careless B.fearless C.homeless D.hopeless【解析】选C。根据for people living on the streets可知这个小女孩把帮助社区里无家可归的人作为她的任务。careless粗心的;fearless大胆的;homeless无家可归的;hopeless绝望的,故选C。2.A.sleepB.standC.studyD.work【解析】选A。根据Hailey said she wanted to _building
13、more sleepingshelters in Bremertons Tent City.可知这里意思是这个小女孩给无家可归的人一个地方睡觉。故选A。3.A.suffering fromB.satisfied withC.aware ofD.interested in【解析】选D。句意:当大多数和她同龄的其他孩子都对玩玩具感兴趣的时候,Hailey拿起工具为住在街上的人搭建小庇护所。suffer from遭受;(be)satisfiedwith对感到满意;(be)aware of意识到;(be)interested in对感兴趣,故选D。4.A.stonesB.pencilsC.toysD.
14、tools【解析】选D。根据to build tiny shelters可知这里意思是Hailey拿起工具为住在街上的人搭建小庇护所。故选D。5.A.roseB.startedC.happenedD.failed【解析】选B。句意:Hailey的善良始于四年前,当时她和妈妈给一个无家可归的人买了一个三明治。故选B。6.A.realizedB.promisedC.expectedD.agreed【解析】选A。句意:她意识到她想为无家可归的人在提供食物方面做得更多。realize意识到;promise许诺;expect盼望;agree同意,故选A。7.A.heatB.batteryC.foodD.
15、blood【解析】选C。根据So she came up with the idea of starting a _to grow anddonate fresh vegetables.可知这里意思是她意识到她想为无家可归的人在提供食物方面做得更多。heat高温;battery电池;food食物;blood血液,故选C。8.A.companyB.gardenC.hospitalD.school【解析】选B。根据to grow and donate fresh vegetables可知这里意思是她想出了开个菜园的主意。故选B。9.A.sadB.happyC.proudD.sure【解析】选D。句
16、意:我确信它会持续一个星期。故选D。10.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.just【解析】选A。句意:但是四年过去了,她仍然不断地给无家可归的人送食物。故选A。11.A.pushed asideB.responded toC.insisted onD.applied for【解析】选D。句意:在母亲的帮助下,Hailey申请了来自Together Rising的拨款,她得到了3 000美元的资助,帮助她开始。push aside把向旁边推;respond to响应;insist on坚决要求;apply for申请,故选D。12.A.untilB.andC.thoughD.becau
17、se【解析】选B。and表示顺承。13.A.recordB.exampleC.resultD.rule【解析】选B。句意:我们想不出比Hailey更好的例子了。故选B。14.A.smallB.strongC.poorD.clever【解析】选A。句意:她证明了没有一个人或任何善举是渺小到不能改变世界的。故选A。15.A.followB.containC.featureD.cover【解析】选C。句意:Hailey正在建造的木屋将以前门、窗户和太阳能电池板为主要组成。follow跟随;contain包含;feature以为主要组成;cover覆盖,故选C。16.A.FortunatelyB.Gr
18、aduallyC.ActuallyD.Eventually【解析】选C。句意:事实上,大部分工作都是她自己做的。fortunately幸运地;gradually逐步地;actually事实上;eventually最后,故选C。17.A.architectB.officialC.librarianD.magician【解析】选A。根据under the guidance of her grandfather可推断出她的祖父是一位建筑师。architect建筑师;official官员;librarian图书管理员;magician魔术师,故选A。18.A.pretendsB.refusesC.in
19、tendsD.determines【解析】选C。句意:目前,她第一个木屋已经建了一半,她打算把它送给Edward,这个无家可归的人启发了她的计划。pretend假装;refuse拒绝;intend打算;determine决定,故选C。19.A.abilityB.projectC.businessD.growth【解析】选B。句意:目前,她的第一个木屋已经建了一半,她打算把它送给Edward,这个无家可归的人启发了她的计划。ability能力;project计划;business商业;growth生长,故选B。20.A.suggestB.preventC.delayD.continue【解析】选
20、D。句意:Hailey说,她想在布雷默顿的帐篷城继续建造更多的睡眠庇护所。suggest建议;prevent阻止;delay延期;continue继续,故选D。.语法填空(2021武汉高一检测)For many parents,making sure that their children get the right amount of sleepcan be stressful.This is especially true during high-pressure times such as exams1._ students study all night for the next da
21、y.2._(unfortunate),it isoften counterproductive(适得其反的)because with fewer hours to sleep,the braindoesnt get enough time to keep 3._ theyve studied the night before.Poor sleep will have all sorts of negative effects on teenagers,including the risein blood pressure,and 4._(patient)behaviors.Without en
22、ough sleep,thebrain can no longer work 5._(deal)with information properly and useinformation already 6._(learn).So,how can parents help?If you think your child needs more sleep,try makinggradual adjustments to their sleeping habits.So far,studies 7._(show)improvements in changing sleep patterns.And
23、remember your children are goingthrough 8._ period of time in their lives when their brains and bodies aregoing through a lot of 9._(change).Not only is your job to help make adifference,but its also to ride the wave with them.It may not be easy,but they willthank you 10._ your help eventually.【文章大意
24、】本文是说明文。文章讲述睡眠不足会对青少年产生各种负面影响,并且讲述了父母怎么能帮孩子有充足的睡眠。1.【解析】when。考查定语从句。分析句子可知,该句不缺少主语和宾语,用关系副词引导,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when引导。2.【解析】Unfortunately。考查词性转换。修饰句子,用副词形式,故填Unfortunately。3.【解析】what。考查名词性从句。此处为宾语从句,连接词在宾语从句中作宾语,表示“的东西”,故用what引导。4.【解析】impatient。考查词性转换。句意:睡眠不足会对青少年产生各种负面影响,包括血压升高和不耐烦的行为。此处表示一些负面行为,即“
25、不耐烦的行为”,故填impatient。5.【解析】to deal。考查非谓语动词。句意:没有足够的睡眠,大脑就不再能工作来处理信息和使用已经学过的信息。此处作目的状语,故填to deal。6.【解析】learned/learnt。考查非谓语动词。句意:没有足够的睡眠,大脑就不再能工作来处理信息和使用已经学过的信息。learn和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。7.【解析】have shown/showed。考查动词的时态。so far和现在完成时态连用。8.【解析】a。考查冠词。a period of time一段时期。9.【解析】changes。考查名词的复数形式。ch
26、ange“变化”,为可数名词,前面有a lot of,故填changes。10.【解析】for。考查介词。thank sb.for sth.因为某事感谢某人。.微写作 假如你叫李华,最近在浏览新西兰的中学网站时,看到一位名叫Tom的学生的留言。他计划在暑假期间到中国的哈尔滨旅游,希望能有一名中国的中学生做他的导游。你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封e-mail,介绍相关情况。主要内容:1.希望做他的导游;2.打算如何给他做导游;3.期盼他的回复。注意:1.词数80个左右;2.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。核心要点提示:I am really willing to travel
27、 with you.I am supposed to make your journey interesting.I am going to tell you something of Harbins history.I am looking forward to the reply from you.Dear Tom,Recently,while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand,I sawthe message you posted on it._ _ _ Yours sincerely,Li Hua【参考范文】Dea
28、r Tom,Recently,while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand,I sawthe message you posted on it.I get to know your wishes that you intend to travel inHarbin during the summer vacation with a Chinese student as your guide.Learning this news,I am really willing to travel with you and intro
29、duce Harbinto you.I know as a brilliant guide I am supposed to make your journey interestingand meaningful.For one thing,I will keep you company to visit numerous greatplaces of interest and enjoy the wonderful sightseeing.For another,I am going to tellyou something of Harbins history.I am looking f
30、orward to the reply from you.With all my wishes you could giveme this honor.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【补充训练】.完成句子1.This is the first time that I _(看到这么好的)performance.2.It is/has been five years _(自从我上次见到她以来).3.The new approach _(解决)complex problems is very useful.4.As is known to all,a zoo is always _(
31、对有吸引力)children.5.It _(有待观察)whether the price of buildings will go down.have seen such a goodsince I saw her last timeto dealing withattractive toremains to be seen.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划
32、一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im Li Hua,the student from No.1 Middle School in Wuhan.Im gladly tolearn that you want several part-time English reporter.Im interested in this chance.I think Im fit for the job.As a student,Ive read a lot of and I have knowledgein many f
33、ields.Also I like English and do well in neither speaking and writing.Besides,Im easy to get along and enjoy work with others.Most important,I onceworked as a reporter for my school newspaper,that I think will surely help me in myfuture work.So Im sure I can do the job well if I got the position.Im
34、looking forward to your reply.答案:1.【解析】第一句the改为a。考查冠词的用法。此处是泛指,故用不定冠词a。2.【解析】第二句gladly改为glad。考查形容词。作表语时用形容词形式。3.【解析】第二句reporter改为reporters。考查名词复数。此处several后的可数名词用复数形式。4.【解析】第五句去掉of。句意:我阅读量很大。此处是修饰动词read,故用alot。5.【解析】第六句neither改为both。该句表示肯定意思,故表示“两者都”用both。6.【解析】第七句along后加介词with。考查固定短语。get along with.与相处。7.【解析】第七句work改为working。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。8.【解析】第八句important改为importantly。考查副词。修饰整个句子时要用副词形式。9.【解析】第八句that改为which。考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,不能用that引导,此处关系代词指代主句的整句话,故用which。10.【解析】第九句got改为get。考查动词时态。根据全篇语境,此处应用一般现在时。