1、单元形成性评价(五)Unit 5(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Does your niece Leah watch The Mickey Mouse Club? W: Yeah. Her mom and dad didnt let her watch television when she was a baby. But n
2、ow that shes two, her doctor says its OK for her to watch half an hour of TV each day. 1. Who says Leah can watch TV for half an hour now? A. Her doctor. B. Her aunt. C. Her parents. 答案: AText 2M: You need to focus on drying the plates properly, or they can get water spots like this one. W: Sorry, I
3、 didnt notice that. I think I need to put on my glasses to do this job. M: Thats probably a good idea. We dont want to lose customers over something like this. 2. What is the woman probably doing? A. Doing the dishes. B. Serving customers. C. Picking up some plates. 答案: AText 3M: Your dog is beautif
4、ul! We both have the same kind of dog. I can tell you know about dogs because you chose the best species. W: Um. . . thanks, I guess. But its not my dog. Im a professional dog walker. M: I am, too. 3. What do the speakers have in common? A. They like to walk their dogs together. B. They own the same
5、 kind of dog. C. They have the same job. 答案: CText 4M: Hi, Mary. We are going outing tomorrow. Would you like to join us? W: Tomorrow? Sorry. My mother will come to see me. M: When will she get here? W: At about 10: 00. M: Oh, what a pity! 4. What does the woman mean? A. She dislikes going out. B. S
6、he will join them. C. She will stay with her mum. 答案: CText 5M: Home at last! That was the last time we had had a holiday in the Lake District. W: It was beautiful! At least it didnt snow. M: I would have preferred snow to constant rain. We had never seen the sun there! 5. What was the weather like
7、in the Lake District on their holiday? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Can I help you, sir? M: Yes, please. Id like to go somewher
8、e near the water. W: Then might I make a suggestion? Why not the Island of Pearl? M: Oh, that does sound interesting. W: The swimming and sunbathing are excellent. The hotels are quiet and comfortable. Theres also plenty of sightseeing. Youll find it on pages 45 to 48 in this travel book. M: Ill tak
9、e it if I may. W: Certainly, and would you like anything else? M: No, thanks. 6. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. In a travel office. C. On an island. 答案: B7. What is the man doing? A. Planning a tour. B. Looking for a hotel. C. Trying to find a book. 答案: A听第7段材料,
10、回答第8、9题。Text 7W: Hi, Tom, havent seen you for ages. How are you doing? M: Quite well. Im busy with my experiments in the lab but after work I often play some sports. W: Like what? M: Like tennis, running and ping-pong. W: Ping-Pong? Thats my favourite game. How often do you play it? M: I usually pla
11、y about twice a week. What about you, Hingis? W: I play every Sunday. I never miss a game on Sunday. M: Where do you go? W: The Sports Club. Do you know it? M: Yes, I was there once. Youre going to play. . . 8. What sports does the man like to play after work? A. Tennis, running and ping-pong. B. Te
12、nnis, jogging and ping-pong. C. Tennis, running and golf. 答案: A9. How often does the man play ping-pong? A. About once a week. B. About twice a week. C. About three times a week. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8M: Hi, very glad to meet you here. W: Hi, have we met before? M: Arent you the woman who gave
13、 the computer lecture at the city library last winter? W: Yes, its me. You look familiar. Were you there in my class then? M: Yes, sure. Im so glad I took your lecture. And Ive benefited quite a lot from it. W: Thanks. Its also rewarding for me to do something meaningful in my spare time. M: Oh, I t
14、hought you were an IT engineer or something like an expert in this profession. W: Not exactly, but I know a bit about computer. M: I thought that it would be impossible for me to learn how to use a computer at my age, but now Im exchanging e-mails with my grandchildren. They say I am learning fast a
15、nd well. Its the happiest thing after my retirement. W: Thats great. Giving a lecture after work is a good experience for me,because that is a change of pace from my daytime job as a sales representative. M: Thats right. 10. What did the woman do last winter? A. She taught a class. B. She changed a
16、job. C. She listened to a lecture. 答案: A11. Why is the man happy? A. He can give lectures after retirement. B. He has retired and begins to learn the computer. C. He can communicate with his grandchildren online. 答案: C12. What is the womans regular job? A. A librarian. B. A salesperson. C. A lecture
17、r. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9M: Do you have the list, Mom? I have to have everything on the list. W: I brought it, Chris. But are you sure we have to buy everything today? The name of this list is “Recommended Supplies”. That doesnt mean theyre required, does it? M: I think theyre all necessary. W
18、: Its a lot of money, Chris. And I need to do some grocery shopping later on. Do you really need five notebooks? M: Yes, because I have five subjects to study. They want me to organise all my work. W: I guess youre right. Does Luke have a list, too? M: For third grade? No, hes too young for all this
19、. Dont worry, Mom. It will be worth it. Youll be so proud of me because Im going to be the best student in fifth grade. W: Well, when you put it like that, I suppose we have to buy these things. But we dont know if youll need them the first day or the last day, so is it really better to buy everythi
20、ng now? M: Well, this is a tax-free weekend. This is the best time to buy these things. W: Tax-free? Oh, yeah. I forgot. The city wants to help us buy school supplies, and that also gets us to buy more. It should be good for the economy. M: And its not just school supplies, Mom. Clothes, backpacks,
21、shoes. . . 13. What is the woman unhappy about? A. Chriss grades. B. Bringing the list with her. C. Buying all listed things. 答案: C14. Why does Chris need five notebooks? A. They will sell out soon. B. He needs one for each subject. C. He wants to share with his friends. 答案: B15. Who might Luke be?
22、A. Chriss father. B. Chriss teacher. C. Chriss brother. 答案: C16. What is the purpose of the tax-free weekend, according to the woman? A. To help poor people. B. To raise money for the schools. C. To encourage people to shop more. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10M: Im glad to be here to talk about myse
23、lf with you, especially about the most recent years since my retirement. My names Bart. Im 74 years old and I live in a retirement community with my wife Kathy. I retired nine years ago from a steelworks factory where I had worked as an engineer for forty years. After my fifty-fifth birthday, I appl
24、ied to work as an advisor like most of experienced plant employees and spent the last part of my career there. Soon after I retired, I moved to the retirement community. The staff here focuses mainly on improving the strength and energy of each person living in the community as well as meeting their
25、 needs and interests. Im engaged in many activities: oil painting, watercolour, and so on. My major interest, however, is golf. Weather permitting, I play it every day. We have a golf course in the community, and since I play more often than I used to before I retired, my level has improved a lot. 1
26、7. How long did Bart work as an engineer in the steelworks? A. For four years. B. For fifteen years. C. For forty years. 答案: C18. What was Bart after his 55th birthday? A. A manager. B. An advisor. C. A volunteer. 答案: B19. What does Bart like best now? A. Playing golf. B. Painting pictures. C. Makin
27、g articles. 答案: A20. How is Barts life in the retirement community? A. Dull. B. Busy. C. Colourful. 答案: C第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)A(2021张家界高二检测)Art Institute of ChicagoOverviewExplore the Art Institute, Chicagos world-class art museum and the second-largest in the United States, w
28、ith this Fast Pass Admission ticket. Situated in Grant Park, the museum is listed as one of Chicagos must-see sights owing to the incredible range of impressionist, post-impressionist, modern and contemporary works. What to ExpectStart your visit any time during the museums regular hours of operatio
29、n. Once inside, download the new Art Institute of Chicago mobile app, using the museums free Wi-Fi. Explore the Art Institutes unsurpassed collection of impressionist and post-impressionist masterpieces (杰作). Explore JourneyMaker, a new digital tool that allows your family to create its very own tou
30、r of the museum, located at the Ryan Learning Center. Then head over to the museums celebrated Modern Wing, a quick stroll (溜达) across an eye-catching bridge from the main building. Inside youll have the chance to admire one of the worlds premier collections of modern and contemporary art, including
31、 celebrated creators like Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Jackson Pollock, Marc Chagall and Gerhard Richter. Continue your visit with a look at the museums range of European and American decorative art items, Asian art and a collection of architectural, graphic (书画的) and industrial design. Cancellatio
32、n (取消) PolicyThe admission is 30 dollars. If you cancel at least 7 days in advance of the scheduled departure, there is no cancellation fee. If you cancel between 3 and 6 days in advance of the scheduled departure, there is a 50 percent cancellation fee. If you cancel within 2 days of the scheduled
33、departure, there is a 100 percent cancellation fee. 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了芝加哥艺术博物馆的参观要求和取消预定收费的一些情况。21. What makes Art Institute of Chicago a must-see sight? A. Its special location. B. The unique buildings. C. The large range of its works. D. The Fast Pass Admission ticket. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知, 这个博
34、物馆坐落在格兰特公园, 其作品涵盖印象派, 后印象派, 现代和当代作品, 范围之广令人难以置信。因此, 被列为芝加哥必看景点之一。故选C。22. What are you expected to do first when you enter the museum? A. Explore JourneyMaker. B. Download a mobile app. C. Take part in art activities. D. Explore the website of the museum. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句(进入博物馆后, 使用博物馆的免费Wi-Fi下载
35、新的芝加哥艺术学院移动应用程序)可知, 进入博物馆后, 第一件事情是下载一款应用程序。故选B。23. How much cancellation fee will you pay if you cancel 4 days before the scheduled departure? A. 15 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 25 dollars. D. 30 dollars. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、三句可知, (入场费为30美元; 如果您在预定出发前3到6天取消预订, 需要支付50%的取消费用)可知, 如果你在预定出发前4天取消, 需支付一半的取
36、消费用, 即15美元。故选A。B(2021吉安高二检测)A woman in Pulaski, Virginia, says she was stopped by a squirrel, who pulled on her leg repeatedly and led her to help its injured baby. Tia Powell was walking in Kiwanis Park when she was “approached by a squirrel”, the Pulaski Police Department wrote. The squirrel stood
37、 in her way on the path. After realizing that the squirrel did not mean any harm and wasnt going to leave her side, Powell turned around and the squirrel led her down the path to a baby squirrel with an injured leg. At one point, Powell wasnt sure she could help and she began walking and the squirre
38、l followed her again and actually pulled her trouser leg! So, she fed the squirrels a sandwich she had with her and watched them try to jump up into a tree. When she realized the baby squirrel was still struggling to get up the tree, she decided to call in backup. Powell called the Pulaski Police De
39、partment. Powell didnt know how the baby squirrel got injured, but she thought a nearby street cat was the culprit (肇事者). So, the group of rescuers decided to move the squirrels to a safer area. “We were able to get the baby and mother to a different area with more trees and it was able to climb all
40、 the way up and they looked very happy, ” Powell said. She went back a few days later to show her kids where it all went down. In the trees, Powell spotted two squirrels staring at her, and couldnt help but wonder if they were the same squirrels she rescued. 【文章大意】本文属于记叙文。主题: 人与自然。作者通过讲述一只松鼠向她求助, 然后
41、她去救助小松鼠的爱心故事, 从松鼠身上体现出了母爱的伟大, 呼吁人们要关爱动物。24. Why did the squirrel stop Tia Powell? A. To attack her side. B. To save its baby. C. To ask her the way. D. To pull her trousers. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“stop”可定位到第一段最后一句“to help its injured baby”可知, 松鼠拦住作者的目的就是要去救助受伤的小松鼠。故正确答案为B项。25. What did Tia Powell do
42、 after feeding the squirrels? A. Turned and walked away. B. Helped them into a tree. C. Left a sandwich for them. D. Reported them to the police. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段“she fed the squirrels a sandwich. . . call in backup”可知, 在用三明治喂过小松鼠后, 作者看到小松鼠依然不能上树, 故决定报警。故正确答案是D项。26. Who did Powell think injured th
43、e baby squirrel? A. The baby squirrel itself. B. The mother squirrel. C. A street cat. D. Tia Powells kid. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段“she thought a nearby street cat was the culprit”可知, Powell认为肇事元凶是流浪猫。故正确答案为C项。27. How did the squirrel feel after getting rescued? A. Cheerful. B. Doubtful. C. Sensitive. D.
44、Unhappy. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“they looked very happy”可知, 两只松鼠应该是显得很开心; cheerful开心的, 快乐的。doubtful怀疑的; sensitive敏感的; unhappy不开心的。故正确答案是A项。C(2021牡丹江高二检测) A little more than 30 years ago, a teenager named Jadav “Molai” Payeng began burying seeds along a barren sandbar(沙洲)near his birthplace in north
45、ern Indias Assam. Not long after that, he decided to dedicate(献身) his life to this effort, so he moved to the site in order that he could work full-time creating a new forest ecosystem. Unbelievably, the spot today hosts a sprawling(蔓延的) 1360 acres of jungle that Payeng single-handedly planted. The
46、Times of India recently caught up with Payeng in his remote forest cottage to learn more about how he came to leave such an unbelievable mark on the landscape. It all started way back in 1979, when floods washed a large number of snakes ashore on the sandbar. One day after the floods, Payeng, only 1
47、6 then, found the place dotted with the dead snakes. That was the turning point of his life. “The snakes died in the heat without any tree cover. I sat down and wept over their lifeless bodies. I asked the forest department if they could grow trees there. They said nothing would grow there. Instead,
48、 they asked me to try growing bamboo. It was painful, but I did it. There was nobody to help me. Nobody was interested, ” says Payeng, now 47. While its taken years for Payengs remarkable dedication to planting to receive some well-deserved recognition internationally, it didnt take long for wildlif
49、e in the region to benefit from the forest. Demonstrating a keen understanding of ecological balance, Payeng even transplanted ants to his ecosystem to maintain its natural harmony. Soon the shadeless sandbar was transformed into a natural ecosystem. The forest, called the Molai woods, now serves as
50、 a safe habitat for numerous birds, deer, rhinos, tigers and elephants. Despite Payengs outstanding project, forestry officials in the region first learned of this new forest in 2008, and since then theyve come to recognize his efforts as truly remarkable, but perhaps not enough. “Were amazed at Pay
51、eng, ” says Gunin Saikia, Assistant Conservator of Forests. “He has been at it for 30 years. Had he been in any other country, he would have been made a hero. ”【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道类文体, 主要介绍了Payeng付出了30年的努力和汗水, 创造了一个新的森林生态系统来保护环境。28. Payeng moved to the barren sandbar to . A. make a living thereB. plant tr
52、ees to improve the environmentC. do some researchD. look after the 1360 acres jungle【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中“so he moved to the site in order that he could work full-time creating a new forest ecosystem” (因此他移居该地点, 以便可以全职工作创建新的森林生态系统)可知Payeng搬到贫瘠的沙洲是为了创造一个新的森林生态系统来保护环境。29. It can be concluded that the in
53、terview in the report above was conducted in . A. 1979B. 2008C. 2010D. 2012【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中“It all started way back in 1979, . . . on the sandbar. ” (一切起始于1979年, 当时洪水将蛇冲上了沙洲的岸上。)和“Payeng, only 16 then, . . . point of his life. ” (那时只有16岁的Payeng找到了到处有死蛇的地方, 那是他一生的转折点。)结合最后一段中“He has been at it for
54、 30 years” (他已经做了30年了。)可知这个采访大约是在2010年进行的。故选C项。30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Payeng got a lot of help from the forest department at the beginning. B. It took quite a long time for Payengs dedication to be recognized. C. Payeng earned his fame by transplan
55、ting ants to his ecosystem. D. The Molai woods now is used as a zoo to attract Indian tourists. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He has been at it for 30 years” 他已经做了30年了。可知Payeng付出了30年这么长时间去做这件事, 意在表明Payeng的贡献花了很长时间才得到认可。31. The underlined sentence implies that . A. Payeng should be honored as a great hero in
56、IndiaB. Payeng has been a great hero in other countriesC. Other countries should not make Payeng a heroD. India made Payeng a hero earlier than other countries【解析】选A。句意猜测题。根据最后一段中“Had he been in any other country, he would have been made a hero. ”(要是在其他的国家, 他早就被当成一名英雄了。)可知此句意在表明Payeng应该在印度被授予英雄的荣誉。D
57、(2021北京高二检测)Mathew White, an environmental psychologist, is on a mission to give Mother Nature the respect he thinks she deserves when it comes to human health. For decades, scientists and health-care professionals have recognized that exposure to green spaces, such as public parks or forests, is li
58、nked with lower risks of all sorts of illnesses common in the world. Experimental work has demonstrated various physiological responses that occur when people spend time in natural environments: blood pressure drops, heart rate decreases, immune function improves, and the nervous system directs the
59、body to rest and digest. As humans increasingly populate urbanized areas, they are spending less and less time in natural environments. But before doctors can start advising their patients to head to the nearest park, there is an important outstanding question, says White: How much time in nature do
60、 you need to generate these apparent benefits? Most of the research that has linked health outcomes with exposure to the natural world didnt use frequency or duration of park visits, but rather the amount of green space within a certain distance of a persons home, White says. But “its not so much wh
61、ere you live; its whether you use it or not. ”So he collected data to estimate what dose(剂量) of nature was needed to show benefits to a persons health. Whites group found the answer he was after: Spending at least two hours in nature per week was strongly correlated with self-reports of being in goo
62、d health or having high wellbeing. “I was very surprised, to be honest, ” says White, who had been expecting a much longer time. “We had no idea that such a clear threshold of time per week would emerge from the data. ”He was further surprised to learn that it didnt seem to matter how many trips to
63、a park people took, so long as they got in their two hours per week. It could be a long visit one day, a couple of hour-long trips, three visits of 40 minutes, or four half-hour excursions. He and his colleagues speculate that, if natures apparent health benefits are a result of being able to de-str
64、ess, then whatever pattern of green space exposure fits ones schedule is probably the best way to achieve that goal. Health-care recommendations for people to spend time in nature are probably years away, but the movement has begun. Several organizations around the world are working to promote aware
65、ness of natures contribution to health. Some researchers have used the term “a dose of nature” to evaluate the amount of exposure needed to gain benefits. “That was kind of the deliberate medicalization of the language around nature and health, ” says White. 【文章大意】 本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在自然环境中会产生各种生理反应: 血
66、压下降, 心率下降, 免疫功能改善, 神经系统引导身体休息和消化, 每周至少在自然中待上两个小时, 与自我报告的健康状况或高幸福感密切相关。32. Whites research focused on. A. required amount of green spaceB. benefits from the exposure to natureC. necessary time length of nature visitsD. physical responses to outdoor activities【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段后半部分可知对于将健康结果与接触大自然联系起来的
67、大部分的研究来说, 都没有研究公园的参观频率和持续时间。所以我们可以推断出, 怀特的主要研究内容就是对于公园绿地的使用频率和使用时间。故选C。33. What does the underlined phrase “threshold of time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Maximum time. B. Minimum time. C. Adequate time. D. Average time. 【解析】选B。 词义猜测题。通过上一句可知, 原本怀特是认为大家会花很多时间在大自然中, 但是数据却让他大吃一惊。由此我们可以推断出人们每周在自然中
68、花费的时间非常少。故选B。34. From the last paragraph, we can infer that White. A. is confident about his missionB. is willing to cooperate with othersC. has persuaded others to accept his ideaD. has adopted the term for his research result【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段后半部分可知, 怀特在对于其他研究人员所得出的结论表示不赞同。由此我们可推断出怀特是更加相信自己观点的。故选
69、A。35. Whats the best title for the text? A. Respect for NatureB. Nature as MedicineC. Present from NatureD. Mission in Nature【解析】选B。主旨大意题。主要介绍了人们在自然环境中会产生各种生理反应: 血压下降, 心率下降, 免疫功能改善, 神经系统引导身体休息和消化, 每周至少在自然中待上两个小时, 与自我报告的健康状况或高幸福感密切相关。 故选B。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多
70、余选项。Cities at SeaPeople are building a new kind of city. This type of city will not be on land. 36 The first floating city will be in French Polynesia. Thats an island in the South Pacific Ocean. 37Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020. This floating city will be near the countrys shore. Its pe
71、ople will live by the laws of French Polynesia. Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. 38French Polynesias floating city will be good for the environment. 39People will drink recycled rain and seawater. Floating cities will be safe from flooding. 40They could be moved, if needed. Th
72、ey would allow more people to live near the ocean. The first floating city will start out the size of a soccer field. It will grow to contain homes, parks, schools, shops, and restaurants. Would you like to live in a floating city? A. It will float in the ocean. B. Construction begins soon. C. The w
73、hole place is at sea level. D. It will be powered by energy from the sun. E. These cities could create their own laws. F. Built on platforms, they will rise with the sea level. G. This is beneficial to the balance of the ecosystem of the sea. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法属波利尼西亚将要建造的海上漂浮城市。36. 【解析】选A。考查对上下文的
74、理解及推理判断能力。根据下文 “The first floating city will be in French Polynesia. ”(第一个漂浮的城市将会在法属波利尼西亚)可知第一段应该是引出本文的话题水上城市。因此A项(这种城市将会漂浮在海洋上)切题。37. 【解析】选B。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后句 “Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020. ”(建设者希望在2020年完成大部分工作)可知上句是在讲漂浮城市建设的开始。B选项(建设工作很快开始了)符合上下文。38. 【解析】选E。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上文 “T
75、his floating city will be near the countrys shore. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia. ”提到建造在这个国家领海的城市将遵循法属波利尼西亚的法律, 因此建造在公海的城市将会制定自己的法律。39. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。前句 “French Polynesias floating city will be good for the environment. ”提到漂浮城市对环境有好处, 因此只有D选项(这座城市将由太阳能供应能量)合适。40. 【解析
76、】选F。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。前句 “Floating cities will be safe from flooding. ”(漂浮城市对于洪水是安全的)可知F项(建造在平台上, 它们将会随着海平面的上升而上升)合适。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) (2021长治高二检测)Jane Goodall is one of the worlds most famous naturalists. She is known for her41method of living in the wild while co
77、nducting research. Her work has 42the way we view animals. 43, when Goodall began studying chimpanzees in Tanzania in 1960, she44that chimps make and use tools, just like humans. Eventually, Goodall saw how human activity was45chimpanzees, other animals, and their habitats. She made it her 46“to fos
78、ter respect for all living things. ”Goodall, who is now 82, travels around the world 300 days of the year. She47her story with young people, and encourages them to “48the world a better place for people, animals, and the 49. ”On March 16, Goodall met with young people, in New Orleans, Louisiana. She
79、50school students at the Academy of the Sacred Heart. Later, she spoke at Tulane University. Goodall told students that its not too51to save our planet. “Yes, weve harmed the world, ”she said. “No, its not too late to do something about it. We can join 52, and start to 53some of the scars weve infli
80、cted(造成). ”Goodall explained54she and those 12 teenagers in Tanzania started a youth 55in 1991 called Roots & Shoots. They aimed at demonstrating(证明) that “every single one of us 56and has a 57to play” in healing the planet. She said her goal is to have “every child on the planet”58in the Roots & Sh
81、oots program. Once you find a(n)59that youre passionate about solving, Goodall added, “60your sleeves, and take action. ”【文章大意】本文属于人物故事类阅读, 介绍了著名的自然保护学家简古多尔及她发起的旨在保护地球环境的名为“根与芽”的青少年计划。41. A. simple B. strange C. cheerful D. unique【解析】选D。simple简单的; strange 奇怪的; cheerful 欢呼的; unique 独特的。 结合下文可知, 古多尔“与
82、众不同”, 因为她一边生活在野外, 一边进行科学研究, 所以她的方法是“独特的”。故答案为D。42. A. inventedB. transformedC. improvedD. adapted【解析】选B。invented发明; transformed转变; improved提高; adapted 适应。由下文她做的工作可知, 她的工作改变了我们看待动物的方式。transform 是“改变”之意, 符合文意。故答案为B。43. A. Above allB. In additionC. For exampleD. On purpose【解析】选C。Above all首先, 最重要的是; In
83、addition 另外; For example 例如; On purpose 故意。该句是举例, 应用for example“例如”。故答案为C。44. A. discoveredB. uncoveredC. assumedD. added【解析】选A。discovered 发现; uncovered 揭开; assumed假设; added 增加。由空后描述的黑猩猩的行为可知, 这是她发现的。故答案为A。45. A. affectingB. rescuingC. changingD. harming【解析】选D。affecting影响; rescuing拯救; changing改变; ha
84、rming 伤害。由下文古多尔给自己定下的使命可知, 她发现人类的活动是怎样伤害黑猩猩、其他动物以及它们的栖息地的。故答案为D。46. A. dreamB. missionC. destinationD. challenge【解析】选B。dream梦想; mission使命; destination目的地; challenge 挑战。她发现人类的活动是怎样伤害黑猩猩、其他动物以及它们的栖息地的。名词mission在此是“使命, 任务”之意, 故答案为B。47. A. copiesB. recallsC. discussesD. shares【解析】选D。copies复制; recalls回想;
85、 discusses讨论; shares 分享。由下文她鼓励年轻人可知, 她与年轻人分享自己的故事。故答案为D。48. A. makeB. findC. nameD. let【解析】选A。make制作; find 发现; name命名; let 使。她鼓励年轻人把世界变成一个更美好的地方。make“使成为”, 符合文意。故答案为A。49. A. circumstanceB. situationC. positionD. environment【解析】选D。circumstance状况; situation情形; position位置; environment 环境。environment 指“
86、环境”, 与前文的people, animals并列。故答案为D。50. A. handledB. addressedC. instructedD. ignored【解析】选B。handled 处理; addressed写上地址; instructed指令; ignored 忽视, 不理睬。由下文的spoke可知用动词address, 在此意为“讲话”, 符合文意。故答案为B。51. A. lateB. soonC. earlyD. urgent【解析】选A。late 晚的; soon很快; early早的; urgent 紧急的。由下文its not too late to do somet
87、hing可知, 古多尔告诉学生挽救我们的地球还为时不晚。故答案为 A。52. A. armsB. armiesC. handsD. parties【解析】选C。arms胳膊; armies 军队; hands手; parties 聚会。join hands意为“联合”, 常用搭配, 符合文意。故答案为C。53. A. healB. coverC. examineD. evaluate【解析】选A。heal治愈; cover覆盖, 够之用; examine 检查; evaluate 评估。既然要保护地球, 应用heal, 意为“治愈”, 符合文意。故答案为A。54. A. whenB. wher
88、eC. howD. why【解析】选D。后面一句讲到了 1991年他们发起的名为“根与芽”的青少年计划的目的和原因, 故此处用why, 故答案为D。55. A. itemB. programC. eventD. task【解析】选B。item项目; program计划; event事件; task 任务。后文in the Roots & Shoots program有提示。program在此意为“计划, 活动”。故答案为B。56. A. countsB. existsC. liesD. stays【解析】选A。counts要紧; exists 存在; lies位于, 说谎; stays 待在。
89、由下一段her goal is to have“every child on the planet”可知, 她说我们每一个人都很重要。count在此用作动词, 有“重要”之意。故答案为A。57. A. gameB. roleC. chessD. sport【解析】选B。game 游戏; role角色; chess棋; sport 体育。在治愈地球方面, 每一个人都可发挥作用。play a role意为“发挥作用, 扮演角色”。故答案为B。58. A. participatingB. takingC. handingD. resulting【解析】选A。participating参加; taki
90、ng带走; handing递给; resulting导致。她的目的是让世界上每一个孩子都参加这个青少年计划。故答案为A。59. A. weaknessB. puzzleC. problemD. argument【解析】选C。weakness弱点; puzzle困惑; problem问题; argument 争论。solve the problem意为“解决问题”, 常见搭配。此处problem提前。故答案为C。60. A. give upB. take upC. break upD. roll up【解析】选D。give up放弃; take up占据; break up分手, 分解; rol
91、l up 卷起。根据后文的take action可知, 指采取行动前的动作, roll up是“卷起, 撸起”之意, 符合文意。故答案为D。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021黄山高二检测)The 21st century is dominated by more technology-oriented inventions than before. The 20th century 61. (see) man land on the moon. The 21st century will witne
92、ss man landing on several planets. The first will be Mars, also 62. (call) the Red Planet. As planned by NASA, the mission can be achieved by 2030. That will set a precedent(先例) for explorations by future generations. Furthermore, increased investment in research is likely 63. (lead) to the discover
93、y of a vaccine for AIDS. Technology is advancing fast. Social media at present acts as one of the leading 64. (source) of news and interaction, 65. has a negative influence on traditional media, 66. (particular) print newspapers. Social media will soon take over the market. Mobile phones will play a
94、 greater role 67. the purchase of goods, as well as the withdrawing and depositing of money. Electronic money will replace paper money. In addition, with declining oil reserves across the world, electric cars will replace petrol cars in a few decades. As 68. result, there will be a major shift in jo
95、b trends. Global warming will become an even 69. (big) problem, with sea levels 70. (continue) to rise. Freshwater sources will be polluted. Fresh water will become a major issue. Hence environmental destruction will increase greatly. 【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了21世纪以科技为导向的发明要比以前更多, 文章中分别讲了科技发明在航天的应用, 在媒体
96、中的应用及其产生的影响, 以及移动手机发明带来的各种好处, 同时也提到了未来环境问题严重的事实。61. 【解析】saw。考查动词时态。句意: 20世纪见证了人类登上月球。本句时间提示词The 20th century提示动作是发生在过去, 即用动词的一般过去式。62. 【解析】called。考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语will be, 故空处动词应用非谓语动词形式, 又因与主语是被动关系, 因此用动词过去分词形式。63. 【解析】to lead。考查不定式。句中be likely to do something (可能做某事)为固定搭配, 因此本空用动词不定式to lead。64. 【解析】s
97、ources。考查名词的数。本句one of是指之一, 即最少是两个及以上的事物才可以用之一, 因此one of 后面名词应该用复数形式。65. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。句中先行词社会媒体指物, 且本句是非限制性定语从句。66. 【解析】particularly。考查副词。从句部分是说社会媒体对传统媒体有消极影响, 特别是印刷报纸, 所以空处需要副词, 以强调对印刷报纸的消极影响, 所以把空处形容词转换成副词形式。67. 【解析】in。考查固定搭配。play a role in. . . 固定搭配, 意为“在起作用”。故填in。68. 【解析】a。考查固定搭配。As a result
98、是固定搭配, 意为“因此”。故填a。69. 【解析】bigger。考查形容词比较级。句意: 随着海平面继续上升, 全球变暖会成为一个更大的问题。空前even是用来修饰形容词比较级的。70. 【解析】continuing。考查非谓语动词。本句空格前with是介词, 介词后面跟名词作宾语, 空处动词是作宾语补足语, 且与宾语是主动语态, 所以要用现在分词形式。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:
99、 在缺词处加一个漏词符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。My hometown is a small city in Southwest China, that is surrounded by rolling green mountains. A river runs across it, with various kinds of trees lined both banks. In spring fru
100、it trees all blossom at the same time, spreading sweetly fragrance all around the city. In summer smaller boats are floating on the river, and the sound of the running water accompanying the laughters of children can be heard from far away. Although it rains a lot, but the climate is very mild. Peop
101、le here were warm-hearted and straightforward. Its good place to spend hot summer days. I love it from the bottom of her heart. 答案: 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的家乡中国西南部群山环绕的一个小城市。1. 【解析】第一句中的that改成which。考查定语从句。此处city是先行词, 指物, 且有逗号隔开, 应用which引导非限制性定语从句, 故把that改成which。2. 【解析】第二句中的across改成through。考查介词。句意: 一条
102、河穿过它, 两岸长着各种各样的树。“一条河从城镇穿过”, 表示从内部穿过, 要用介词through, 故把across改成through。3. 【解析】第二句中的lined改成lining。考查伴随状语。句意: 两岸长着各种各样的树。此处trees 和line之间是主动关系, 用“with +名词或代词+现在分词”结构作伴随状语, 故把lined改成lining。4. 【解析】第三句中的sweetly改成sweet。考查形容词。此处fragrance是名词, 由形容词修饰, 故把sweetly改成sweet。5. 【解析】第四句中的smaller改成small。 考查形容词原级。句意: 夏天,
103、 小河上漂着一艘艘小船, 远处传来潺潺的流水声和孩子们的笑声。这里没有比较的意思所以用原级, 故把smaller改成small。 6. 【解析】第四句中的laughters改成laughter。考查不可数名词。句意: 夏天, 小河上漂着一艘艘小船, 远处传来潺潺的流水声和孩子们的笑声。此处laughter“笑声”, 是不可数名词, 没有复数形式, 故把laughters改成laughter。7. 【解析】第五句中去掉but。 考查让步状语从句。although 和but不能在同一句中使用, 故去掉but。8. 【解析】第六句中的were改成are。考查时态。句意: 这里的人很热心, 也很直率。
104、这里在说一个客观事实, 句子用一般现在时态, 故把were改成are。9. 【解析】第七句中的good前加a。考查不定冠词。句意: 这是一个度过炎热夏天的好地方。结合句意可知这里是“泛指”, 故在good前加a。 10. 【解析】第八句中的her改成my。考查形容词性物主代词。句意: 我从心底喜欢它。故把her改成my。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Peter向你咨询中国发生洪水的时候如何应对。请你用英语给他回一封邮件, 内容包括: 1. 政府采取的措施(发放救援物资, 组织军队、医护人员救灾等); 2. 人民群众捐款捐物, 开展志愿者活动。注意: 1. 词数100个
105、左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 邮件的开头已经给出, 但是不计入总词数。Dear Peter, I am grateful because youre concerned about the_【参考范文】Dear Peter, I am grateful because youre concerned about the floods in China. And I am writing to tell you what we do while facing the disaster. Firstly, the Chinese government takes effe
106、ctive measures. For example, rescuers as well as rescue materials are sent to the disaster area. Besides, soldiers and doctors are organized to help, which absolutely contributes a lot to reducing the loss in the disaster. Furthermore, volunteers varying from students to workers from various compani
107、es and organizations all over the country donate money, clothes and food to the people in the disaster area. With so much help and care, floods are properly dealt with in China, shortly after which the people in the disaster area can recover from the floods. Having experienced the floods, people hav
108、e become stronger and closer. That is how we face natural disasters as a big family. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【备选训练】根据提示写出下列单词。1. Last month, I learned some knowledge about the volcanic eruption (爆发)in a movie. 2. Some people like sweating(出汗) in the hot summer. 3. Actually(实际上), I feel like building
109、up my body through sports. 4. The precious(珍贵的) ring her husband had bought for her had been lost due to her carelessness. 5. It is uncomfortable(不舒服的) to drink so much wine without eating anything. 6. At present, the most important is that we should identify actual and potential (潜在的)problems. 7. Id like to have an appointment(约会) with the headmaster tomorrow. 8. Having advanced equipment (设备)will be of great benefit to scientists. 9. I am anxious(不安的) about the result of the driving test. 10. People from diverse(不同的) countries have a lot in common.