1、二、句型剖析1.名词性词组作同位语【典型例句】New York,the biggest city of the world,is a political centre of America.纽约，世界上最大的城市，是美国的政治中心。Huanghe,the mother river of China,faces the danger of being polluted.中国的母亲河黄河，正面临着被污染的危险。China,a developing country,will have a bright future.中国，一个发展中国家，将会有美好的未来。Mr.Smith,my uncle,my f
2、athers younger brother,will come back from Canada next week.史密斯先生，我的叔叔，我父亲的弟弟，下周将会从加拿大回国。The greatest inventor Tomas Edison brought great convenience to our daily life.伟大发明家爱迪生给我们的生活带来了很大方便。【知识小结】名词性词组作同位语。所谓同位语，是指两个并列的词或名词性词组所指代的是同一事物的不同名称或内容。活学巧用1.单项填空（1）My suggestion_ we _the meeting was agreed w
3、ith by others.A.that;delayedB.what;delayC.that;delayD.what;delayed提示：that we（should）delay the meeting是that引导的，suggestion的同位语从句，需用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should do的形式，should可以省略。答案：C（2）My question_Tom should be punished for his mistake remains to be answered.A.thatB.whetherC.howD.what提示：whether引导同位语从句，意思是“是否”。句意为“
4、我的问题：汤姆是否应该因为他的错误受到惩罚还没有答复”。答案：B（3）The reason_ he was late is _there was something wrong with his bike.A.why;becauseB.that;becauseC.why;thatD.that;that答案：C2.find+宾语（oneself）+宾补【典型例句】When day broke,we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain.天亮时，我们发现自己来到了那座山脚下的一个小村子里。When he cam
5、e to himself,he found himself in hospital.他苏醒过来后，发现自己在医院里。Then I found myself surrounded by a group of children.这时我发现自己被一群孩子围住了。When the bell rang,I found myself lost in reading.当铃响的时候，我发现自己沉浸在读书中。They were so happy that they found themselves exposed to rain after such a long time.他们是如此高兴，以至于在很长时间以后
6、才发现自己淋了雨。【知识小结】find oneself+宾补，意为“（不知不觉）发现自己处于某种境况中”，宾补可以由形容词短语、介词短语、过去分词短语或现在分词短语充当。活学巧用2.单项填空（1）When the Japanese soldiers woke,they found themselves _by us.A.surroundB.surroundedC.surroundingD.surrounds提示：find themselves surrounded“发现他们自己被包围了”。find的宾语themselves 与宾补动词surround 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选用表示被动的s
7、urrounded形式。答案：B（2）When the boy opened his eyes,he found himself_in the arms of an old grandma.A.lyingB.liedC.lainD.laid提示：find+宾语+宾补的形式，find himself lying in the arms“发现自己躺在一位老奶奶怀里”。答案：A3.when从句这时【典型例句】I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailors shop.我正在街上徘徊，（这时）忽然看见了一家服装店。
8、He was going to run away when the policeman came.他正要逃跑，这时警察来了。We were about to start when it began to rain.我们正要开始，这时天下起雨来。One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed.一天，查克正乘坐航班在太平洋上空飞行时，飞机突然坠毁。I was about to go out when the phone rang.我正要出门，这时电话响了。【知识小结】be
9、about to dowhen 正要做这时be doingwhen正在做这时【相关链接】hardly+倒装句+when clause 还未等就when引导的从句要用一般过去时态No sooner+倒装句+than clause 还未等就活学巧用3.单项填空（1）People of the city were about to fall asleep _the earthquake happened.A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before提示：be about to dowhen“正要这时”句意为“这座城市里的居民正要入睡，这时地震发生了”。答案：C（2）They were p
10、utting on their clothes and leaving the bank _a boy fell into the river.A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.after提示：句意为“他们正要穿上衣服离开河岸，正在这时一个小男孩失足掉入了河里”。答案：B（3）He was about to pay more attention to the speech _it stopped.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.until提示：句意为“他刚要认真听演讲，这时演讲结束了”。答案：A4.will表意愿【典型例句】If you will come this
11、way,the manager will see you now.您请这边走，经理现在就要见您。If you will listen to me,Ill give you some advice.如果你愿意听我的话，我就给你提些建议。If he wont come,well ask someone else.如果他不愿意来，我们就另请他人。Id like to have a face-to-face interview with the president if he will.如果总统愿意的话，我想当面采访他。If you will listen to music I will turn o
12、n the radio for you.如果你愿意听音乐，我就会为你打开收音机。【知识小结】if引导的条件状语从句中通常用一般现在时态代替将来时态。如果if引导的条件状语从句中出现了will，则will不是一般将来时态，而是表示主观意愿的情态动词。并且will作情态动词表主观意愿时，不能用shall代替。活学巧用4.单项填空（1）If you _us and play football,we will be happy to accept you.A.joinsB.will joinC.joiningD.shall join答案：B（2）If Tom _his journey to Brita
13、in,he can join us together.A.will payB.will pay forC.pays forD.pays答案：B（3）If the company _our demand,we will make a big _with them.A.will meet;dealB.meets;dealC.will meet;businessD.meets;business提示：will情态动词，愿意；make a big deal“做成一笔大买卖”。答案：A5.in+时间段【典型例句】They will start working in an hour.他们将在一小时后开始工作
14、。The building will be completed in 2 or 3 weeks.这座大楼将在两三个星期后竣工。His birthday will be in three days time./His birthday will be in three days.三天后是他的生日。How soon will the teaching building be completed?In two months.“教学楼何时竣工？”“两个月后。”The new law will be put into practice in only one week.新法律将会在一周内实施。【相关链接
15、】介词in+时间段用在将来时态的句子中，表示一段时间之后。after也表示“以后”的意思，但它以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后；after也可用于将来表示某个“时间点”而非“时间段”以后将发生的事情。时间段+later 也可表示在将来一段时间之后。活学巧用5.单项填空（1）They will arrive_2 hours so we should be patient.A.inB.afterC.laterD.with提示：表示将来时间，in+时间段，after+时间点。答案：A（2）It is reported that the rain will begin _ 2 oclock this
16、 afternoon.A.inB.afterC.withinD.later提示：in用在将来时时表示一段时间之后，后面需加时间段。句意为“据报道，今天下午2点以后将会下雨”。答案：B（3）The film will come to an end one and a half hours_.A.inB.afterC.laterD.with提示：“时间段+later”相当于“in+时间段”来表示将来多长时间之后。答案：C6.with短语作后置定语【典型例句】Who is the girl with yellow hair and dark eyes?那个黄头发，黑眼睛的女孩是谁？China is
17、a country with a long history.中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。The team with a boy leading the way got to the village at 10 p.m.在一个男孩带领下那个小分队于晚上10点到达了村子。Johns family used to live in a wooden house,with trees round it.约翰一家过去住在一所木房子里，四周都是树木。It is bad manners to speak to others with your mouth full.嘴里吃着东西对别人说话是不礼貌的。【知识小
18、结】with介词，“有；带有”，常与名词搭配构成介词短语作后置定语。活学巧用6.单项填空（1）The boy was frightened by the tiger _his eyes_.A.with;wide openB.for;widely openC.with;widely openD.for;wide open提示：句意为“男孩被老虎吓着了，瞪大了眼睛”。widely修饰形容词open。答案：C（2）The murderer was brought in,with his hands _behind his back.A.being tiedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied提示：with+宾语+宾补，宾语hands与动词tie之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。句意为“杀人犯被带了进来，双手绑在身后”。答案：D