1、1state n状态；状况2trap v. 储存，留存3balance v. 使平衡4sunrise n日出sunset n日落5absence n不在，缺席；缺少，缺乏；没有absent adj.缺席的；缺少的6extreme adj.极端的，极度的extremely adv.极端地，极其；非常7depressing adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的depress v使沮丧；使萧条depressed adj.沮丧的；抑郁的depression n沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)8depth n深度deep adj.& adv.深的；深深地deeply adv.强烈地；深刻地deepen v加深；深化9
2、discourage v使泄气；劝阻，阻止；打消的念头encourage v鼓励 (反义词)discouraging adj.令人沮丧的discouraged adj.灰心的；沮丧的10inspiration n鼓舞；启示；灵感inspire v鼓舞；激励inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的inspired adj.富有灵感的11promote v促进，增进；晋升，提升promotion n晋级；增进12annual adj. 每年的13mass n. 块，堆，团14voyage n. (乘船的)旅行，航行15glare n. 刺眼的光vi. 怒目而视16intense adj.
3、 强烈的17severe adj. 艰难的，艰巨的18clothing n. 衣服；(尤指)某种服装19portable adj. 轻便的；便携的20pure adj. 干净的；不含有害物质的21abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的22tiresome adj. 烦人的，令人讨厌的23modest adj. 不很昂贵的；适中的；谦虚的24emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事情25conventional adj. 常规的；普通的26privilege n. 荣幸 用所给词的适当形式填空1With the extreme weather coming, people felt ex
4、tremely cold and many got ill.(extreme)2On hearing the depressing news, he felt depressed and soon got into a state of depression(depress)3From his discouraged look，I judged he wasnt hired，which was really discouragingBut I still encouraged him to go to other companies to try his fortune.(discourage
5、)4When asked where her inspiration of the novel came from, she said her fathers inspiring words inspired her to write it.(inspire)5The lake is over 20 meters in depth. So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(depth)1adapt_to (使)适应2stand_out 引人注目；突出；显眼3set_
6、foot_on 进入，到达4break_up 撞碎；解体5come_up_with 想出6in_case_of 如果；假使 选用以上短语填空1If plants were moved from one habit to the other type of habit, they changed their appearance and adapted_to the new environment.2(2018安徽重点中学联考)Obviously, we should bear in mind what we are supposed to do first in_case_of an emer
7、gency.3They were filled with joy when they set_foot_on China soil in late July.4(湖北卷)It was written in the Twenties, but it still really stands_out5Peter came_up_with an approach to solving the problem at the meeting, but most of his colleagues didnt think it was practical. “宣布，声明”动词大荟萃state陈述， 声明an
8、nounce 宣称，宣布claim 断言，宣称declare 宣布，断言 聚焦“职场经历”高频名词promotion 升职employment 雇用appointment 任命interview 面试dismissal 解雇unemployment 失业green hand 新手 “inn.of”短语面面观in case of 如果；假使；万一in defence of 保卫；为辩护in (the) face of 面临；面对in honour of 为纪念in view of 鉴于，由于in search of 寻找 “v.up with”短语汇总come up with 提出；想出keep
9、 up with 与同步；跟上(强调状态)catch up with 跟上(强调动作)end up with 以结束put up with 忍耐；忍受；熬过fill up with 用填满 1with宾语宾语补足语With annual rainfall close to zero，Antarctica is technically a desert.2现在分词短语作结果状语A high mountain range，the TransAntarctic range，runs from east to west，cutting the continent in two.3not until置于
10、句首，主句要部分倒装Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle，but he never saw land.4the first/second./the only/last/形容词最高级名词to doThen in 1895，a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland. 句式仿写1由于门开着，机器
11、的噪音几乎震耳欲聋。With_the_door_open，the noise of the machine is almost deafening.2雪下了一个星期，造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。The snow lasted a week, resulting_in_a_serious_traffic_confusion in the whole area.3直到今天上午汤姆到达机场时，他才发现护照忘在家里了。Not_until Tom arrived at the airport this morning did_he_find his passport left at home.4(20
12、18重庆一中模拟)她往往是第一个到办公室最后一个离开的人，我认为这就是她这么快得到晋升的原因。She is always the first staff to_go_to_the_office and the last to_leave,_which I think is why she is promoted so quickly. trapv储存；留存；设陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境n陷阱；圈套；诡计；埋伏佳句背诵 Parents often fall into the trap of trying to do everything for their children. 家长经常陷入极力为子女操
13、办一切的误区。(牛津词典)She had set a trap for him and he had walked straight into it.她给他设下圈套，他就径直钻了进去。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错The bomb exploded, trapping(trap) victims in the building.Because of the greenhouse effect, the earth is warmed by gases trapping in the atmosphere.trappingtrapped (1)be/get trapped in.被困在trap
14、sb. into (doing) sth. 诱骗某人(做某事)(2)fall into/be caught in a trap 掉进陷阱；落入圈套set/lay a trap for. 为设圈套 表示“被困于中”的短语还有：be/get locked inbe/get caught inbe/get stuck in be/get blocked in能力提升完成句子/句式升级回到家以后，她发现自己被骗而购买了那些无用的药。(普通表达)After she returned home, she found that she was_trapped_into_buying the useless
15、medicines.(高级表达)Returning_home,_she_found_herself_trapped_into_buying_the_useless_medicines.(现在分词短语作状语；find宾语宾补) promotevt.增进，促进；提升；宣传，推广，推销(商品等)佳句背诵 Good listening can show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.认真倾听可以表示尊重，增进理解，并改善人际关系。(2015四川卷)More expressways will
16、be built in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.为了促进当地经济发展，更多的高速公路将很快在四川建造。考点对接单句语法填空(安徽卷)While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.Because of his good performance, he was soon promoted to a higher position in the company. (1)p
17、romote sb.(from sth.) to sth.把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位(2)promotion n. 提升； 晋级； 促进get/win promotion 获得晋级 能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)He was raised from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work.(高级表达)He was_promoted from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work.(高级表达)He got/won/gained_promotion from a cler
18、k to a manager after many years of hard work. discouragev阻止；打消的念头佳句背诵 (湖南卷)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.不要因任何失败而灰心，因为你永远不清楚自己离成功可能有多近。(朗文辞典)Students soon get discouraged if you criticize them too often.如果你批评学生太频繁，他们很快就会泄气的。考点对接单句语法填空B
19、oth teachers and parents should discourage students from playing computer games too much, which affects their studies and health. (2015福建卷)The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasnt discouraged(discourage) and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.Instead of seeing the setback as something discourag
20、ing(discourage), just accept it as a part of the journey. (1)discourage sb. from doing sth.劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouraged adj. 沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouraging adj. 令人泄气的；令人沮丧的(3)encourage vt. 鼓励encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 能力提升根据汉语提示完成小片段My friends discouraged_me_from_giving_up(劝我不要放弃) the experiment.
21、They told me not_to_get_discouraged(不要气馁) by setbacks because it was new to me after all. Tim also encouraged_me_to_try(鼓励我试试) it again. stand out突出，显眼；卓越，杰出佳句背诵 Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour，they stand out against the white background and are easy to identify and collect.因为南极洲的大多数岩石
22、是深色的，它们在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼，也就易于识别和搜集。(朗文辞典)Among mystery writers, PD. James stands out as a superior storyteller.在侦探小说作家中，P.D. James最突出，是讲故事的高手。考点对接单句语法填空Having been painted red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.We Chinese stand for peace and wish to settle all disputes by
23、peaceful means.stand for代表；象征；容忍；主张stand by 袖手旁观；坚持；支持； 遵守stand up 站起来stand up for 支持；维护 能力提升完成句子当你遇到别人有麻烦的时候，不要只是袖手旁观。Dont just stand_by when you come across someone in trouble.作为我们国家的公民，在选举中维护我们的法定权利是我们的责任和义务。As citizens of our country, it is our duty and responsibility to_stand_up_for the legal r
24、ights of our own in the election. in case of假使；以防佳句背诵 (湖南卷)In case of emergency, please call the Help Desk at 9263736.如遇紧急情况，请打救助台的电话9263736。(北京卷)I took my driving license with me on holiday, in case I wanted to hire a car.度假时我随身带了驾照，以防我想租车。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(山东卷)There is no simple answer, as is often
25、the case in science. Well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.(2015福建卷)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case of we got worried.去掉case后的ofin case假使；如果，万一in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子要部
26、分倒装)as is often the case 这是常有的事 case表示情况，若有定语从句修饰，并且case在从句中作状语，后面的定语从句多用where引导，类似的还有：situation, point, position, stage等。能力提升句式升级(普通表达) We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because theory should in no case be separated from practice.(高级表达)We must apply what we have learned to our da
27、ily work because_in_no_case_should_theory_be_separated_from_practice(倒装句)(普通表达)He may win the competition. In this case he is likely to get into the national team.(高级表达) He may win the competition, in_which_case_he_is_likely_toget_into_the_national_team. (非限制性定语从句) (教材佳句) Not until the late 18th cen
28、tury did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle，but he never saw land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。本句为倒装句，not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即：“Not until从句did/does主语其他成分”意为：直到才(until后面的从句不倒装)。 佳句背诵 (辽宁卷)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider having a holi
29、day abroad.直到在三年前从教学上退休后他才考虑到国外度假。(2017天津卷)It wasnt until I finished my studies that I pursued my career as an actress.直到完成了学业，我才开始从事演员这一职业。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(天津卷)Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life until weve actually had that lesson. (2015福建卷) It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt when
30、Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault.whenthat(2016江苏卷)Not until recently they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.在they前加did (1)not.until/till.“直到才”该句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词，强调主句所表示的动作或情景一直到until/till所表示的时间才发生。(2)until/till用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词，表示这一动作或状态
31、一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。(3)not until.的强调句型：It was/is not until.that. 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)He didnt realize how important confidence was until he failed in the job interview.(高级表达)Not_until_he_failed_in_the_job_interview_did_he_realize_how_important_confidence_was.(倒装句)(高级表达)It_was_not_until_he_failed_in_th
32、e_job_interview_that_he_realized_how_important_confidence_was.(强调句) 单句语法填空1There was a depressing(depress) feeling in the office when the news of job cuts(裁员) was announced.2The students must master the knowledge and skills necessary for them to_adapt(adapt) to the social circumstances.3Trapped(trap
33、) in the ruins, the girl still wore a smile, waiting to be rescued.4With all the work finished(finish) ahead of time，I feel relaxed and very happy to be reading the papers.5Dont be discouraged(discourage)If you put away such feelings，you will do better next time.6All the students are advised to keep
34、 a balanced(balance) diet for their health.7(四川卷)Ill be out for some time. In case anything important happens, call me up immediately.8We have made it a rule that the last person to_get(get) to the restaurant should pay for the meal.9It was his absence(absent) of mind during driving that resulted in
35、 a terrible accident.10She studied very hard in a college and stood out among the students. 单句改错1Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broke up, because they seemed very happy when I last saw them.brokebroken2Its great privilege to know the worldfamous scientist.在great前加a3Inspiring by the teac
36、her, the girl seized the precious chance to study abroad.InspiringInspired4If you can come up some new ideas tomorrow, please tell me at once.在up后加with5The girl is an extreme popular student in the class, because she is very kind.extremeextremely 单元语法(复习主语和动词)1(2018福州三中模拟)Being_taken(take) abroad fo
37、r a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.2As is known to us all, health depends(depend) on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.3She possesses(possess) the car now but it belonged(belong) to her sister before.4(2018江苏江阴联考)When I was at college I spoke(speak) three foreign langua
38、ges but I have_forgotten(forget) all except a few words of each.5(2018福建莆田24中月考)It is said that the pen writes(write) well, so I bought one for my sister yesterday. 教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Antarctica, the coldest place on Earth, is the fifth 1.largest(large) continent in the world.
39、The 2.conditions(condition) there are quite extreme with nearly no rainfall. 98% of the surface 3.is_covered(cover) permanently by ice and strong winds 4.driven(drive) by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline. However, it is full of wildlife like the famous penguins, 5.which can adapt to its h
40、ard conditions. The ice there 6.has_become(become) a window on the past with gases and minerals 7.trapped(trap) in it. It was not until 1895 8.that the Norwegian explorer called Carstens Borchgrevink set foot 9.on the Antarctic mainland. In 1961, 12 countries signed a treaty to make it the worlds bi
41、ggest nature reserve. Today scientists from all over the world go there 10.to_study(study) its resources and to work together for progress and peace. 教材与话题写作()用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。1南极洲是一个很多探险家想要去探索的地方。(Antarctica; explorer; explore)_答案：Antarctica is a continent which many explorers want to explore.2在那儿有很多
42、野生动植物，它们已经适应了极其恶劣的环境。(adapt to; extreme)_答案：There are many kinds of wild animals and plants on the continent and they have adapted to the extreme conditions there.3我也想踏上南极洲去看那些可爱的企鹅。(set foot on; penguins)_答案：I also want to set foot on the continent to have a good look at the penguins.4我想宣传南极洲的美丽，并且
43、呼吁每个人都要保护它。(promote; appeal)_答案：I want to promote the beauty of Antarctica and appeal everyone to protect it.()将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_ 下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。Antarctica is a continent where many explorers want to explore. There are many kind of wild animals and plants on the continent, which h
44、as adapted to the extreme conditions there. I also want to set foot on the continent to have a good look at the penguins. In addition to, I want to promote the beauty of Antarctica and appeal everyone protect it.答案：Antarctica is a continent many explorers want to explore. There are many of wild anim
45、als and plants on the continent, which adapted to the extreme conditions there. I also want to set foot on the continent to have a good look at the penguins. In addition ， I want to promote the beauty of Antarctica and appeal everyone protect it. 阅读理解A(2018广西适应性检测)Where should an adventurous tourist
46、 go? After youve done sightseeing in London，shopping in New York，tasted the local food in Paris，and danced to your hearts content at the Brazilian Carnival，where else can you go? What exotic(异国风情的) tourist destination awaits you? Well，Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! Its considered
47、the last great wilderness on Earth.Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can cope with the low temperatures. Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and its still a small scale.About 37，000 tourists are expected there this season，bu
48、t many wont even leave the boat. The BBCs Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all，causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment.Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave footprints and they all go to the same place，the accessible coa
49、stline，which is also where the penguins and seals go to breed. But some people believe that if carefully controlled，tourism can be good for Antarctica.It has no native population and it needs advocates.Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation.And they
50、re likely to engage in the discussion about global warming，which has led to the melting of glaciers. According to Rix，guidelines are followed when youre about to set foot in Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect (为消毒) their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced. And once on land，the
51、res no eating or smoking.Rocks，bone fragmentsnothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind.Tourists fortunate enough to visit Antarctica must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathta
52、king views.【解题导语】游客应该去南极洲旅游吗？本文介绍了去南极洲旅游的情况和对游客的要求。1According to the second paragraph，we can learn that _AAntarctica has become the best place for people to travelBonly scientists can be allowed to go to AntarcticaCAntarctica is less affected by human activitiesDno animals can survive in Antarctica
53、except penguinsC解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句话“Its considered the last great wilderness on Earth.”可知，它被认为是地球上最后的不毛之地。由此可推知，南极洲受人类活动的影响较小。2Juliet Rixs travel in Antarctica mentioned in the fourth paragraph indicates that _Agovernments should take measures to stop tourists from going to AntarcticaBwhether touris
54、ts should go to Antarctica or not should be considered carefullyCthe animals habitat in Antarctica has been seriously affected by tourismDonly journalists begin to pay attention to the environmental protection in AntarcticaB解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“asked herself if she should be there at all，causing potentia
55、l problems to such a sensitive environment”以及“Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave footprints and they all go to the same place”可推知，人们是否应该去南极洲旅游应认真地考虑一下。3Which of the following statements is true according to Rix?ATourists can eat and smoke in Antarctica.BTourists can take something they
56、like from Antarctica.CTourists can throw away something they dont need in Antarctica.DTourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery in Antarctica.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“theres no eating or smoking.Rocks，bone fragmentsnothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind”可知，A、B、C三项的说法均与原文不符；根
57、据文章结尾处“to enjoy such breathtaking views”可知，游客可以在南极洲欣赏到惊人的景色。4Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AWhy Cant Tourists Go to Antarctica?BHow Can Tourists Go to Antarctica?CShould Tourists Go to Antarctica?DAre Tourists Allowed to Go to Antarctica?C解析：推理判断题。通读全文的内容可知，文章围绕的是“应该不应该去南极
58、洲旅游？”这一话题，因此C项最适合作标题。B(2018南昌模拟)Vitamin B could help lessen the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution, according to a new study published recently. In the first study of its kind, a team of international researchers looked at the damage caused by one of the pollutants that have the mos
59、t severe impact on health: PM2.5.Particulate matter, or PM, is a type of air pollutant consisting of small particles of different sizes. PM2.5 has a diameter of fewer than 2.5 micrometers, about 30 times smaller than a human hair. These particles are so small that they can go into our respiratory sy
60、stem(呼吸系统), resulting in lung and systemic inflammation(炎症) and stress.The team found that something as simple as a daily vitamin B supplement could potentially reduce the impact of the tiny particles on the human body, although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample
61、size was small.For this study, 10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo(安慰剂) to check their responses. The group then took another placebo for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto, where an estimated 1，000 cars pass every hour. Th
62、e bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an “oxygentype” face mask. The experiment was then repeated, with each volunteer taking a B vitamin supplement daily made up of 2.5 mg of folic acid, 50 mg of vitamin B6, and 1 mg of vitamin B12. B6 can be found in liver, chicken and nuts, and B12 in
63、 fish, meat, eggs, milk and some cereals.The researchers found that four weeks of B vitamin supplements reduced the damage of PM2.5 exposure by 28%76%. The results highlight how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。吸入人体内的PM2.5(细颗粒物)会导致疾
64、病。不过，研究发现维生素B在一定程度上能降低PM2.5的危害。5Why is PM2.5 harmful to our health?AIt pollutes and poisons the air.BIt is too much to be got rid of.CIt carries viruses and diseases.DIt is easily breathed in and damages our body.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These particles are so small. inflammation(炎症)and stress.”可知，PM2.5(细颗
65、粒物)很小，能进入我们的呼吸系统，导致肺部和全身炎症。6What can we infer from Paragraph 3?AThe process of the research was not scientific.BThis kind of research has been done many times.CFurther studies are needed to confirm their findings.DVitamin B is hard to obtain in peoples daily life.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“although they stre
66、ssed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.”可知，该项研究处于初级阶段且样本规模小，因此还需要更多的研究来证明研究团队的发现。7What is the text mainly about?AInternational researchers have a new finding.BVitamin B could reduce the damage of PM2.5.CParticulate matter does great harm to our health.DEmission
67、control and regulation are badly needed.B解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段和第二段谈到PM2.5的定义以及PM2.5的危害；第三到五段告诉我们维生素B能降低PM2.5的危害。所以B项最能概括文章主旨。8The new study was probably published _Ain a science journalBon a government websiteCin a fashion magazineDin a medical textbookA解析：文章出处题。该文的内容为科学研究发现，很可能出自科学期刊。所以A项正确。 完形填空(2018西宁三校
68、联考)I was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had _1_ done that many times before but I felt a sudden _2_ to see them again.I found myself _3_ so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough _4_ when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my b
69、rother standing in front of the worlds ugliest _5_ our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom _6_ me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed _7_ all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldnt _8_ the tears.“What is going on？”I _9_I hadnt cried the last time.But what was _10_ now?I s
70、oon saw that it was I who changed.I had _11_My spirit had walked a little further down the _12_ of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart，wet eyes were _13_ to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling _14_ on me from Heaven.Leo Buscaglia said：“Im not afraid of _15_They
71、clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our _16_ as well.They help us to wash away our pain，fear and grief(悲伤)They help us to _17_ our love and goodness.They help us to become who we are _18_ to be.The next time you feel your tears starting，just let them _19_Life is full of smiles and tears.O
72、nly by allowing them both can we _20_ live.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。再次看老相册时，作者重温了童年的一些美好回忆，并流下了眼泪。作者从而感悟到生活中充满欢笑和眼泪，只有允许它们两者都存在，我们才能真正地生活。1A.neverBeverCalready DnearlyC解析：根据下文的“many times before”以及“I hadnt cried the last time.”可知，作者应该不止一次看过这些老相册，故此处表示作者之前已经(already)多次看过这些老相册了。2A.appeal BsadnessCfear Durge
73、D解析：此处表示作者突然有再次看老相册的冲动(urge)。appeal“恳求”；sadness“悲伤”；fear“害怕”。3A.shaping BrelivingCescaping DbuildingB解析：此处表示作者重温(reliving)了许多来自童年时期的美好回忆。shape“塑造”；escape“逃避”；build“建造”。4A.bath BspeechChug DsurveyA解析：根据下文的“when I was a newborn baby”可知，此处表示作者还是个新生儿时，奶奶给她彻底洗澡，故选A项。5A.and BbutCor DasB解析：空前的“the worlds u
74、gliest”和空后的“our favorite”之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。6A.spinning BpossessingCholding DwalkingC解析：根据下文的“on her lap”可知，此处应表示“我漂亮的妈妈把我抱着放在她的腿上”。hold意为“抱着； 托着”，符合语境。spin“快速旋转”；possess“拥有”；walk“走； 遛”。7A.beautiful BblankCabnormal DvagueD解析：上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根据下文的“because my eyes were wet.the tears”可知作者流泪了。根据常识可知，此处表示这些
75、老照片变得模糊(vague)了。beautiful“漂亮的”；blank“空白的”；abnormal“不正常的”。8A.fight back Bfight withCfight for Dfight againstA解析：根据上文的“because my eyes were wet”和下文的“I hadnt cried the last time.But.”可知，作者这次看老照片的时候哭了，此处表示作者遏制不住眼泪。fight back“忍住；抑制住”，符合语境。fight with“与争斗”；fight for“努力争取”；fight against“对抗”。9A.found Bwonder
76、edChesitated DdiscussedB解析：作者以前看老照片没有哭，而这次看老照片却哭了。所以作者想知道(wondered)发生了什么。find“发现，找到”；hesitate“犹豫，迟疑”；discuss“讨论”。10A.heartbreaking BwrongCdifferent DdisturbingC解析：根据下文的“I soon saw that it was I who changed.”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一样了。故之前作者想知道的问题是“现在有什么是不同的呢”。故选C项。11A.grown BmisunderstoodCinsisted Dstrugg
77、ledA解析：根据下文的“My spirit had walked a little further down the _ of love.”可知，此处应表示作者的心灵已经在爱的道路(path)上走得更远了一点了，即作者已经成长(grown)了。12A.feast BpathCexpectation DcircleB解析：参见上题解析。feast“宴会”；expectation“期望”；circle“圈子”。13A.everything BsomethingCanything DnothingD解析：根据上文的“as long as they came with a warm heart”以及
78、下文的“I smiled”可知，该句表示含泪的眼睛没有什么(nothing)可羞愧的，只要它们伴随着一颗温暖的心而来。14A.forward BupwardsCdown DbehindC解析：根据下文的“on me from Heaven”可知，此处表示作者感到妈妈和奶奶从天堂向下(down)冲着自己微笑。15A.tears BfailuresCdeaths DillnessesA解析：根据语境尤其是下文的“They clean out my eyeballs.”可知，此处表示“眼泪清洗了我的眼球”，故选tears。16A.competence BinsideCidentification D
79、developmentB解析：根据下文的“They help us to wash away our pain，fear and grief(悲伤)They help us to.to be.”可知，此处表示眼泪不仅清洗了我们的眼球，也清洗了我们的内心(inside)。competence“能力”；identification“辨认”；development“发展”。17A.look through Bclean outClearn from Dreconnect toD解析：第一段提到老照片让作者的美好回忆重现，故这里应该是表示“眼泪帮助我们重新找回我们的爱和善良”。reconnect to
80、“重新连接”，在这里引申为“重新找回”。look through“浏览”；clean out“把清洗干净”；learn from“向学习”。18A.used BremindedCforced DmeantD解析：此处表示眼泪可以帮助我们成为我们想成为的人。be meant to do“打算； 想要”。19A.separate BstayCflow DdisappearC解析：根据上文提到的眼泪的好处可知，此处表示下次你感觉到眼泪开始流的时候，那么就让它们流下来吧。故选C项。20A.truly BroughlyCgenerally DtentativelyA解析：生活中充满笑和泪，只有允许它们都存在，我们才能真正地(truly)生活。roughly“粗略地”；generally“大体上”；tentatively“试探性地”。