1、1trade vi.做生意2spot n. 地点； 场所3view n. 景色； 风景4distant adj.遥远的distance n距离5narrow vi.变狭窄narrowly adv.勉强地6nature n自然；本性natural adj.自然的naturally adv.自然地7forbid vt.禁止过去式 forbade/forbad过去分词 forbidden 8surround vt.围绕； 环绕surrounding adj.周围的 n周围的事物surroundings n环境9varied adj.多变化的various adj.各种各样的variety n种类；
2、多样性10cave n. 洞；山洞_ 11peak n. 山顶；山峰_ 12slope n. 斜坡_ 13wood n. (常作复数)树林 14plateau n. 高原 15deck n. 甲板 16plain n. 平原 17shore n. (海、湖、河等的)_岸 18valley n. 山谷 19flat adj. 平坦的 20colleague n. 同事 21hilly adj. 多山的；_丘陵起伏的 22legend n. 传奇；_传说故事 23exploit vt. 开发 24mountainous adj. 多山的 25immense adj. 极大的 26fertile a
3、dj. 肥沃的 27remote adj. 遥远的 28steep adj. 陡峭的；_险峻的 29torch n. 手电筒 用所给词的适当形式填空1There are a variety of books in the bookstore. Children can read various books here.(varied)2It is her nature to trust whoever she meets. So naturally,_she is often taken in by others.(nature)3As a famous pop star, he loves b
4、eing surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding towns. And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers, because he can get much more pleasure from nature.(surround)4The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a di
5、stance(distant)1at_the_edge_of 在的边缘2at_least 至少3go_through 穿过； 经历； 通过4take_advantage_of 利用5be_heavy_with 有大量的6in_the_distance 远处的7rip_off 敲竹杠； 敲诈8get_a_kick_out_of (俚语) 从中得到乐趣 选用上面的短语填空1Five hundred yuan is not a large sum of money, but at_least it can help him overcome the present difficulty.2Farme
6、rs are very glad to see the apple trees are_heavy_with fruits because they know that they will have a good harvest.3The family went_through too much hardship of life because of the heavy flood.4I could hear the bird whistling at_the_edge_of the woods.5Read more interesting books and you will get_a_k
7、ick_out_of reading. “复数名词”一览goods货物arms 武器Customs 海关manners 礼节regards 问候 “风景”名词大全view景色；风景scenery 景色；风景landscape 景象；风景scene 风景；场景sights 名胜；风景 “v.through”短语集汇go through 经历；穿过；通过get through 用完；耗尽pull through 康复；痊愈see through 看透；识破break through 冲破；突破1beto do.表示按计划或安排将要做某事He and a colleague were to spen
8、d two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.2see宾语现在分词， 看见某人/某物正在做某事We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.3独立主格结构：名词/代词介词短语Nearly 100 million people live here, most of them in the east.4only if引导条件状语从句， 意为“只有； 除非才”Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a p
9、lace for more than 24 hours. 句式仿写1他们明天上午十点钟将一起去拜访老师。They are_to_pay_a_visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.2我经过那个村庄时看到一群孩子正在路边玩沙子。While going past that village, I saw_a_group_of_children_playing sand by the roadside.3很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。Many experts attended the conference, most_o
10、f_them_from_the_United_States4只有我们睁大双眼看世界，才会发现世界充满奇迹。The world is full of wonders，only_if_we_open_our_eyes_to_see_them. surroundvt.围绕； 环绕佳句背诵 People say Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市， 被大山和太平洋环抱。(2016浙江卷6月)Surround yourself wi
11、th uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better.要和积极向上的人在一起，他们会激励你做得更好。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错Entering the room，I found Jack surrounding(surround) himself with piles of books.Entering the room，I found Jack surrounded(surround) with piles of books.Only when we realize the importance of environment ca
12、n we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings(surround)(2015福建卷) Surround yourself with people wholl provide you with respect support can be very beneficial.SurroundSurrounding (1)surround sb./sth. with/by.使某人/某物被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境 (通常用复数形式) 能力提升完成句子/句式升级远处那栋高楼是我爸
13、爸的公司的所在地。The tall building in_the_distance is home to my fathers company.那栋高楼被许多枫树环绕。The tall building is_surrounded_by_ a great many maple trees.用过去分词短语作后置定语连接：The_tall_building_surrounded_by_a_great_many_maple_trees_in_the_distance_is_home_to_my_fathers_company. forbidv(forbad/forbade, forbidden)禁
14、止； 不许佳句背诵 Cheating is strictly forbidden in this important exam, and students mustnt bring any reference books into their classrooms.在这次重要的考试中严禁作弊， 学生们不能带任何参考书进入教室。The American government forbids the sales of any alcohol to those under age 21.美国政府禁止向不满21岁的人售酒。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错You cant smoke here. Regu
15、lations forbid smoking(smoke) in this room.We were forbidden to_look(look) out of the window when the bus was moving.(天津卷)Please note that food and fruit are forbad in the library. forbadforbidden (1)forbid (doing) sth.禁止 (做) 某事forbid sb.to do sth. 禁止某人做某事forbid sb.sth. 禁止某人某事(2)forbidden adj. 严禁的，禁
16、止的 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)We were forbidden from going out, so we had to stay at home aimlessly.(高级表达)Forbidden_from_going_out,_we_had_to_stay_at_home_aimlessly.(过去分词短语作状语) viewnC风景； 景色；C(个人的)看法；U视野vt.把视为； 看； 观看佳句背诵 (2016全国卷)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get
17、from books.如果我们去国外旅行， 我们可以扩大我们的视野， 并获得我们从书本中学不到的知识。(江苏卷)Each person may believe that he is correct and that the other persons view is wrong.每个人都可能会认为自己是对的，而对方的观点是错的。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错As the car approached the town centre, several tall buildings came into view.In_ view of the weather, our school sports
18、meet has to be held in the indoor stadium.(北京卷)While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and beautiful view. 在beautiful前加a (1)come into view看得见have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览take/hold the view that. 持的观点(2)view.as. 把看作(3)in view 在视野中in view of 鉴于；考虑到in ones view 在某人看来 能力提升完成句子/句式升级我们站在山
19、顶上。We stand at_the_top_of the mountain.我们可以清楚地看到整个城市的美景。We are able to have_a_good_view_of_ the beautiful scenery of the whole city.用现在分词短语作状语连接：Standing_at_the_top_of_the_mountain,_we_are_able_to_have_a_good_view_of_the_beautiful_scenery_of_the_whole_city. at least至少； 起码佳句背诵 (安徽卷)I get at least hal
20、f an hour of exercise almost every day.我几乎每天至少要锻炼半小时。(重庆卷)Whats more, a good friend is willing to offer the help which you need, or can at least give you some advice.另外，一个好朋友愿意在你需要时提供帮助或者至少可以给你一些建议。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(朗文辞典)You could buy a good washing machine for about 350，400 at most.(全国卷)The house sti
21、ll needed a lot of work, but at the least the kitchen was finished. 去掉least前的the (1)not in the least一点也不，毫不last but not least 最后的但同样重要least of all 尤其是；最不(2)at (the) most 最多，至多，不超过 能力提升完成句子你对他的答案满意吗？Are you satisfied with his answer?一点也不。那回答不能再糟了。Not_in_the_least/Not_at_all. It couldnt have been wors
22、e.最后但同样重要的一点是，我们得感谢主人的热情好客。Last_but_not_least,_we must thank our host for his hospitality. go through穿过； 经历； (提案等)被通过； 浏览； 仔细检查； 完成佳句背诵 It is not until he goes through real hardship that he realizes the love we have for our families is important.直到他经历真正的困难才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。(广东卷)Go through those things
23、 that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believed we could.去经历那些不可能做到的事，去取得我们从未相信过自己能取得的成就。一词多义写出下列句中go through的含义(2016全国卷书面表达)Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes.详细检查(2015湖南卷)As you go through this book, you will find that each
24、of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.读完As soon as the law goes through, more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.通过go against反对；违背；对不利go over 复习，仔细检查go up 上涨，上升go in for 爱好；参加；从事 能力提升1完成句子(江苏卷)你认为在未来几年内房价会保持上涨吗？Do you think that
25、housing price will keep_going_up_ in the years to come?(四川卷) 要想获得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。To get a better grade，you should go_over_the_notes_again before the test.能力提升2词汇升级(普通表达)She remained optimistic in spite of so much hardship she has experienced.(高级表达)She remained optimistic in spite of so much ha
26、rdship she has gone_through (教材佳句) He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。句中were to spend.是be to do sth.结构，在此处表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。 佳句背诵 You must be patient and persistent if you are to succeed.想要成功，就必须有耐心，有毅力。The next st
27、ep is to make sure that you know exactly what is required.下一步你要真正弄清楚需要的是什么。考点对接单句语法填空You are to_arrive(arrive) at the airport before five this afternoon.The purpose of education is to_develop(develop) a fine personality in children. “beto do结构”用法归纳如下： (1)表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作，这是将来时的一种用法。(2)表示必须或
28、应该，在意思上相当于must，should，ought to或have to。(3)如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明的作用。 能力提升1完成句子毕业之后我计划做的第一件事就是在快餐店做兼职工作。The first thing I plan to do after graduation is_to_do_a_parttime_job in a fastfood restaurant.能力提升2词汇升级(普通表达)You must han
29、d in your homework before seven tomorrow morning.(高级表达)You are_to_hand_in your homework before seven tomorrow morning. 单句语法填空1I live in a very old town surrounded with beautiful woods. I like the surroundings very much.(surround)2It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time
30、to time so that the generation gap between them can be_narrowed(narrow)3When I came in, I saw my daughter sitting(sit) on the edge of my bed, seeming to be reading something.4Whoever has gone through sandstorms knows the importance of environmental protection.5The students are forbidden, unless they
31、 have special excuses, to_stay(stay) out after 11 pm.6Weve no idea what his state of health is but at least we know he is still alive.7The girl spotted her sister wandering(wander) back and forth in front of the hotel as if waiting for someone.8(2018湖南怀化质检)Two boys were walking through the jungle wh
32、en suddenly a tiger appeared in the distance(distant), running towards them.9When Mike was to_open(open) the front door, he couldnt find his key. So he had to wait for his wife to come back.10(2018辽宁大连模拟)Viewed(view) from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river throu
33、gh it. 单句改错1We have been trading that company for many years in clothing.在trading后加with 2The final score of the basketball match was 100101. We were only narrow beaten. narrownarrowly 3The police spotted a thief stole things in a mall at this time yesterday. stolestealing 4Many people joined in the
34、work, some of whom women and children. whomthem或whom后加were 5Only if you return them on time I lend you some books. 在I_前加will 单元语法(复习情态动词)1(2018天津重点学校联考)Anyone who drives through a red light shall be fined according to the newlymade traffic regulations.2(2018天津七校联考)Are you going to find a job back in
35、 your hometown?Well, I havent decided yet. I might/may find some other choices.3(2018河北邯郸联考)From that day on, he would play basketball with his friends as soon as he finished his homework.4(2016天津卷)It was really annoying; I could_ not get access to the data bank you had recommended.5(2016北京卷)I love
36、the weekend, because I neednt(not) get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peter and his colleague 1.were(be) to spend two years teaching English at a college.2.When the first semester finished, he and his colleague had a trip along the Three Gorges. They took
37、 the boat to Jiangyou 3.on a beautiful afternoon. As the sun set they docked at Fengdu, and they could see the sun 4.setting(set) behind the white pagoda, 5.which was very beautiful. The first gorge, 6.called(call) the Qutang Gorge, narrows to 350 feet. At Wushan they saw some of the 7.smaller(small
38、) gorges than the Qutang Gorge. On the Yangtze River the dam was under 8.construction(construct), so they werent allowed to get off the boat. On a 9.distant(distance) mountain was a sign in 20foot 10.characters(character). “Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River, ” it said. 教材与话题写作()用
39、本单元所学知识完成下列句子。1约翰的爸爸是位商人， 他经常同别人做生意。 (trade)_答案：Johns father is a merchant and often trades with others.2他对约翰的学习要求很严， 要求他利用一切时间去学习， 反对他浪费时间。 (take advantage of; be against)_答案：He is very strict in Johns studies.He requests that John should take advantage of all his time to study. He is against Johns
40、 wasting any time.3在家时， 如果他发现约翰作业中有错误， 就要求他立即改正。 (spot)_答案：When at home，if he spots any mistake in Johns homework，he will ask John to correct it immediately.4从周一到周五， 他禁止约翰看电视， 并要求约翰每晚至少学习两个小时。 (forbid; at least)_答案：He forbids John to watch TV from Monday to Friday.He requires John to study at least
41、two hours every evening.5在他看来，约翰通过高考并被名牌大学录取才是最重要的事。 (in ones view; go through)_答案：In his view，it is the most important thing that John goes through the College Entrance Examination and is admitted to a key university.()将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_ 下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。Johns father is a merchant
42、and often trade with others. However, he is very strict in Johns studies. He requests that John should take advantage all his time to study and is against Johns wasting any time. When at home, if spotted any mistake in Johns homework, he will ask John to correct it immediately. Whats more, he forbid
43、s John to watch TV from Monday to Friday. Instead, he requires John to study at the least two hours every evening. In my view, it is the most important thing that John goes through the College Entrance Examination and is admitted to a key university.答案：Johns father is a merchant and often with other
44、s. However, he is very strict in Johns studies. He requests that John should take advantage all his time to study and is against Johns wasting any time. When at home, if any mistake in Johns homework, he will ask John to correct it immediately. Whats more, he forbids John to watch TV from Monday to
45、Friday. Instead, he requires John to study at least two hours every evening. In view, it is the most important thing that John goes through the College Entrance Examination and is admitted to a key university.阅读限时练 阅读理解A(2018合肥高三质检)If you have the opportunity to visit some places in New Zealand, the
46、n the list below is our recommendation.Fiordland National ParkThis park is part of the South Westland World Heritage Area and is New Zealands largest national park and one of the largest in the world. The scenery in Fiordland is nothing short of extremely beautiful, with steep mountains, wild waterf
47、alls, and abundant rain forests. Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.The area has some of the worlds greatest walks including the world famous Milford Track, which was described as the finest walk in the world in the early twentieth century.Abel Tasman Nat
48、ional ParkAbel Tasman may be New Zealands smallest national park, but the attractions are huge. Located in one of New Zealands sunniest spots, the area also has the best beaches in the country.The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park. It takes 35 days to complete. Sea taxis are a
49、lso available and can drop you off at any number of beaches within the park.RotoruaAccessible from New Zealands biggest city, Auckland, Rotorua is famous for its volcanic activities. Rotorua is also famous for its plentiful lakes which are great for swimming and fishing. The surrounding area contain
50、s plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori culture.Mt Cook National ParkMt Cook as well as the surrounding area is an alpine(高山的) park within the World Heritage listed in South Westland. The biggest peaks in all of
51、 Australasia are here. The park doesnt contain many trees or plants due to the altitude. Walks range from a twohour walk to difficult tracks suitable for experienced mountaineers only.A helicopter or plane ride gives visitors excellent views of the mountains with the option of landing at the top of
52、Tasman Glacier, a true permanent snowcovered alpine environment. 【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新西兰值得游玩的几个地方。1The most impressive experience in Fiordland National Park may be_Arock climbsBforest campsCwater jumps Dboat tripsD解析：推理判断题。根据Fiordland National Park部分第一段尾句可知，能够在它的深海湾里来回穿梭会吸引大多数的游客；据此可以判断，在Fiordland国家
53、公园，令人印象最深刻的经历是乘船旅行，故D项正确。2If you are interested in folk customs, you can go to visit_AFiordland National ParkBRotoruaCMt Cook National ParkDAbel Tasman National ParkB解析：细节理解题。根据Rotorua部分第二段可知，Rotorua也是全国最好的学习毛利文化的地方；如果你对民间风俗感兴趣，可以去那里，故B项正确。3If you go to visit Mt Cook National Park, you can_Aview som
54、e amazing waterfallsBenjoy some tropical fruitsCstep on the top of Tasman GlacierDtake walks in various bushesC解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，乘坐一架直升机或飞机并选择在Tasman Glacier顶部着陆，可以让游客欣赏到山区的美景，Tasman Glacier是真正的永久积雪覆盖的高山环境。据此可知，如果去Mt Cook国家公园，你可以登到Tasman Glacier顶部，故C项正确。B(2018湖南六校联盟高三联考)I told my friend Graham tha
55、t I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided. My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to complain as I approac
56、hed it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on sta
57、tionary exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill. Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. He
58、r activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, “The character cannot be developed with ease. Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.” One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards a
59、dversity. From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own. While we cannot choose adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it. Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying acc
60、ident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, “Dont listen to anyone who tells you that you cant do this or that. Thats nonsen
61、se. Make up your mind, and youll never use crutches or a stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”The biographies of great people are full of
62、examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread(思路) is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won. Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude t
63、owards adversity.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”骑自行车去镇中心时要经过山地，“我”经历了从开始的抱怨到将山地当作锻炼契机的过程。人生之旅也是如此，我们要有战胜生活中的艰难的勇气。4Which of the following is true according to the author of the passage?AThose who want to achieve success cant expect to live an easy life.BClimbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exerci
64、se.CGoing to a gym is greatly beneficial to peoples health.DPeoples attitude to hardships is the only factor of their success.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句可知，简单容易的生活不会使我们取得成功；据此可以推断，想要成功就不要期望过容易的生活，故A项正确。5By quoting what Douglas Bader said, the author intends to tell us “_”AFailure is the mother of successBA
65、bad workman quarrels with his toolsCNothing is difficult to the man who will tryDIf you risk nothing, you will have nothingC解析：写作意图题。根据第五段Douglas Bader所讲的“Make up your mind，and youll never use crutches or a stick，and then have a go at everything.impossible.”可知，Douglas Bader认为面对困难应当勇敢尝试，不要听信别人所言的太困难或
66、不可能，没有什么克服不了的困难；据此可以判断，作者引用Douglas Bader的话旨在说明，对于勇于尝试的人来说，世界上没有克服不了的困难。故C项正确。6Following this passage, the author will further talk about _Ahow his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the challenge he facedBwhy it is important to keep optimistic in the face of trouble Cwhat steps to take
67、 to change your attitude towards the difficulties you faceDwhat great people have in commonC解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，如何改变面对困难的态度仍然是一个问题；据此可以判断，下文将就此问题作进一步的阐述。故C项正确。7Which of the following can best function as the title of the passage?ADifferent Attitudes Towards MisfortuneBFace Difficulties with a SmileC
68、Nothing is ImpossibleDLife is Full of AdversityB解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文作者通过叙述将骑自行车经过的山地视为锻炼的机会及Helen Keller和Douglas Bader的故事说明，成功的关键是面对困难的积极态度。故B项最能概括主题。CWhenever something looks interesting or beautiful, there is a natural desire of us to capture(捕捉) and preserve itwhich means, in this day and age, that
69、 we are likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.Though this would seem to be an ideal solution, there are two big problems associated with taking pictures. Firstly, we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest encourage us to take
70、 a photograph in the first place. And secondly, because we feel the pictures are safely stored on our phones, we never get around to looking at them, so sure are we that well get around to them one day.The first person to notice the problems was the English art critic(评论家), John Ruskin. He was a kee
71、n traveler who realized that most tourists make a poor job of noticing or remembering the beautiful things they see. He argued that humans have a natural tendency to respond to beauty and desire to have it, but there are better and worse expressions of this desire. At worst, we get into buying souve
72、nirs or taking photographs. But, in Ruskins eyes, theres just one thing we should doattempting to draw the interesting things we see, regardless of whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.Ruskin said, “Drawing can teach us to see: to notice properly rather than gaze absentmindedly.In the p
73、rocess of recreating with our own hands what lies before our eyes, we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”Ruskin deplored the blindness and hurry of modern tourists, especially those who prided themselves on tra
74、veling around the whole Europe in a week by train, “No changing of places at a hundred miles an hour will make us stronger, happier, or wiser. There was always more in the world than men could see, if they ever walked slowly. The really precious things are thoughts and sights, not pace.”【解题导语】本文主要讨论
75、了旅游中如何享受美景以及游客普遍存在的问题。8According to Paragraph 2, when taking pictures, people tend to _Aforget to appreciate something attractive on the spotBfind it hard to learn skills of taking good picturesCfind a good way to keep things in their mindsDhave a chance to meet the challenge of new technologyA解析：细节
76、理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句可知，人们忙着拍照而忘了欣赏风景。9According to Ruskin, what should travelers do to best express their appreciation of and desire for something beautiful?ATo speak it out openly.BTo photograph it instantly.CTo purchase it immediately.DTo paint it directly.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，Ruskin认为，旅游者把自己看到的美景直接画
77、下来就是对美景欣赏的最好表达。10From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that Ruskin encourages us to be_Aconsiderate and determinedBactive and adventurousCcreative and thoughtfulDsensitive and ambitiousC解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“In the process of recreating with our own hands . we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”
78、可推知，Ruskin鼓励我们要有创造性，对景观要有深刻的理解。11The underlined word “deplored” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”Aappreciated BcriticizedCfavored DignoredB解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“the blindness and hurry of modern tourists”并结合Ruskin的主张可推知，deplore意为“批判，不赞成”，故选B。 七选五(2018重庆调研检测)How to Exercise Every Week Con
79、sistentlyIn my experience people, especially me, do not work out consistently for two reasons: time and method.TimeThree weeks ago I was finding every excuse in the book to justify why I did not have a chance to exercise. In my mind all my reasons are valid, and I am sure yours are too.Here is a lit
80、tle secret, both you and I have more than enough time to work out. 1._. If you want to exercise more or finish your todolist, you have to start planning well.The method2_. For me, two options came to mind, before work, and after work. During the morning I go to work, and after work I do not have the
81、 energy.Since my mornings and evenings are not available, I changed my way and looked at my work day. It turns out that 3._. I realized that my job has access to a gym, and decided to switch my lunch hour for a workout break.4._Ive been hitting the gym at least four times per week for the past two w
82、eeks!Now that I have a set time to get moving, I have no issues working out consistently, and I tend to exercise more days during the week. 5._You might be thinking an hour is not a lot of time. Is that enough?The answer is yes! You do not need a lot of time in the gym to see results. All you need i
83、s consistent and a good plan.AThe plansBThe resultsCLast week I went to the gym six daysDReview your day and look for a 1hour block to workoutEI was wasting my lunch break looking through social mediaFReconsider your problems and try to solve them in a different wayGThe problem is not how much time
84、we have but how we are using it【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每个星期都坚持锻炼的具体做法。1G解析：根据空格上一句可知，你和“我”实际上都有足够的时间锻炼。G项“问题不是我们有多少时间而是我们怎么利用时间”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。2D解析：空格后一句是说对“我”来说，能抽出的时间就是上班前和下班后。D项“回顾你的一天，然后抽出1小时的时间来锻炼”是对空格后一句的整体概述，空格后一句是对D项的举例说明。故选D。3E解析：E项中的关键词“lunch break”与空格后一句中的“lunch hour”相照应，符合语境。故选E。4B解析：空格处是本段的标题句，是对该段内容的概括。根据该段中的“Ive been hitting the gym at least four times per week for the past two weeks！”可知，这段介绍的是计划执行的结果。故选B。5C解析：空格上一句是说“我”尽量每周多花几天去锻炼。C项“上周我有六天都去了健身房”与此紧密衔接，是对其的例证，符合语境。故选C。