1、甘肃省武威市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷(选择题共90分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Give her
2、 ID card to him B. Move a table C. Sign for a parcel2. What does the woman think of cleaning the shirt?A. Easy B. Time-wasting C. Impossible3. How does the woman most probably go to work?A. By car B. By bike C. By bus4. What relation is Tom to the woman?A. Her teacher B. Her agent C. Her husband5. W
3、hat are the speakers mainly talking about?A. picnic B. The weather C. A forecast第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6. Who will be sent to Singapore?A. Jenny B. John Taylor C.
4、Brian.7. How does the man feel now?A. Nervous B. Proud C. Disappointed听下面一段对话，回答第8，9两个小题。8. What does the woman advise the man to focus on about the coffee maker?A. The price B. The quality C. The model9. What will the speakers do next?A. Go to the cashier B. Visit a gym C. Continue to shop听下面一段对话，回
5、答第10至12三个小题10. What is between the student restaurant and the student union?A. The old library B. The medical services C. The new library11. Where is the media center on the map?A In the middle B. At the bottom left corner C. At the bottom right corner12. What can the students borrow from the old li
6、brary?A. Financial books B. Sports magazines C. Entertainment magazines听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13. What did the man do on the weekend?A. He went on a sailing trip B. He went fishing C. He went to a park14. What did the woman play on the weekend?A. Basketball B. Tennis C. Badminton15. What do we know ab
7、out Joe?A. He took part in a competition B. He won a prize C. He got injured16. What will the speakers do next weekend?A. Watch films at home B. Go to the beach C. Play football听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17. When was the speaker born?A. In 1932 B. In 1937 C. In 194218. What did the speaker buy at the cine
8、ma?A. Ice cream B. Sweets C. Chocolate19. What were films like in those days according to the speaker?A. The sets were special.B. Each scene lasted a few seconds.C. Actors performances were satisfying.20. What influence did the experience have on the speaker?A. He became interested in films.B. He be
9、gan to act in films.C. He loved characters in films.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was the 50th anniversary (周年) of the moon landing last year. Astronomy lovers are not the only ones who are excited about it; publishers(出版商) are also offe
10、ring a number of books to mark the event.Shoot for the Moon James DonovanLittle, Brown and Co. $30This retelling of the space race begins with the Soviet Unions Sputnik satellite in 1957 to the historic Apollo 11 program twelve years later. The book offers details about the characters of the spaceme
11、n, engineers and others who made the U. S. space program a success.One Giant LeapCharles FishmanSimon & Schuster, $29.99Getting to the moon required a million hours of work, this book says. Accordingly, the story centers on the engineers, project managers and others who worked long and hard to get t
12、he Apollo program off the ground.Picturing Apollo 11J. L. Pickering and John BisneyUniv of Florida, $45Packed with hundreds of photos (some are published for the first time), this book reads like a photo book of the Apollo 11 program. The photos are moments from spaceman training, as well as the exc
13、itement of liftoff, the historic landing and the return home of the three men.Apollos Legacy Roger D.Launius Smithsonian Books,$27.95A space historian examines the Apollo program in different ways: as a political (政治的) machine in the Cold War and an important cultural moment. The book explores diffe
14、rent views on the U. S. moonshot project from scientists, politicians, the media and the public during the space race and beyond.1. What is Shoot for the Moon mainly about?A. History of the space race.B. The shoot of two satellites.C. Cooperation of different countries.D. Humans understanding of the
15、 moon.2. Whose book shows the Apollo 11 program through pictures?A. James DonovansB. Charles FishmansC. J. L. Pickering and John BisneysD. Roger D. Launiuss3. Which book talks about different views on the Apollo program?A. Shoot for the MoonB. One Giant LeapC. Picturing Apollo 11D. Apollos Legacy【答案
16、】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了4本关于月球登录的书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Shoot for the Moon的“This retelling of the space race begins with the Soviet Unions Sputnik satellite in 1957 to the historic Apollo 11 program twelve years later.”可知，Shoot for the Moon主要是关于太空竞赛的历史。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Picturing Apollo 11部分的“Packed
17、 with hundreds of photos (some are published for the first time), this book reads like a photo book of the Apollo 11 program.”可知J. L. Pickering and John Bisney的书通过图片展示the Apollo 11 program。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Apollos Legacy Roger D.部分的“A space historian examines the Apollo program in different ways”可知
18、，Apollos Legacy从不同的角度解释the Apollo program。故选D。BU. S. electric carmaker Tesla Inc. started construction of its new China factory on January 7. It becomes the first to benefit from a new policy allowing foreign carmakers to set up wholly-owned subsidiaries (全资子公司) in China.The new plant, named Gigafac
19、tory 3, is Teslas first plant outside the United States. It is located in Lingang Area in the southeast harbor of Shanghai. Tesla CEO Elon Musk and Shanghai government officials attended the groundbreaking ceremony (动工仪式)。“This will be the most advanced Tesla gigafactory, Musk said. “With resources
20、here, we are able to build this factory in record time, and we are hoping to have initial production of Tesla Model 3 toward the end of the year and volume production (批量生产) next year.”The factory, with an investment of over 50 billion yuan, is the largest foreign-invested manufacturing project in S
21、hanghais history. It is expected to produce around 3, 000 Model 3 vehicles a week in its early stages. When it becomes fully operational, the factory will produce 500, 000 vehicles per year. The production at the Shanghai plant will help Tesla significantly lower its cost and prices. This will make
22、it more competitive in the Chinese new-energy vehicle (NEV) market.China is the worlds largest auto and NEV market. NEV sales in the mainland jumped 75.6 percent in the first 10 months of 2018 from a year earlier, hitting 860, 000 units. The Chinese government desire to become the global NEV leader,
23、 with technologies that meet the highest international standards by 2025.Tesla has tapped into China s growing electric car market. The company set up in October 2018 its first overseas R&D innovation center (研发创新中心) in Beijing, with focus on tasks such as localization and software and hardware deve
24、lopment. It has established its charging network covering most cities in Chinas developed regions.4. Why did Tesla start construction of its new plant Gigafactory 3?A. Because o a new policy allowing foreign companies to invest car industry.B. Because Tesla didnt have other plants elsewhere.C. Becau
25、se Tesla could improve its NEV quality in China.D. Because Tesla wanted to upgrade its innovation in China.5. Where is Teslas new plant Gigafactory 3 located?A. In the southeast China.B. In the southeast of Beijing.C. In Lingang Area of Shanghai.D. In Lingang Area northeast of Shanghai.6. Tesla will
26、 become more competitive in the Chinese new-energy vehicle market becauseA. it will be very popular in ChinaB. its price will be cheaper than any other vehicle in ChinaC. it will be energy savingD. its production will help Tesla bring down its cost and prices7. Which of the following statements is N
27、OT TRUE according to the text?A. U.S. electric carmaker Tesla began construction of its new plant in Shanghai.B. Teslas first plant outside the U. S. is named Gigafactory 3.C. Because of resources in Shanghai, Gigafactory 3 is supposed to be built in record time.D. Gigafactory 3 is the largest forei
28、gn-invested manufacturing project in China.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D【解析】本文是篇新闻报道，讲的是特斯拉上海超级工厂破土动工。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“U. S. electric carmaker Tesla Inc. started construction of its new China factory on January 7. It becomes the first to benefit from a new policy allowing foreign carmakers to set up whol
29、ly-owned subsidiaries (全资子公司) in China”1月7日，美国电动汽车制造商特斯拉公司在中国新工厂开工建设。新政策允许外国汽车制造商在中国设立全资子公司，可知特斯拉在中国建厂，是因为中国出台了一个针对汽车市场的一个新政策。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“The new plant, named Gigafactory 3, is Teslas first plant outside the United States. It is located in Lingang Area in the southeast harbor of Shanghai
30、.”可知这家名为GigaFactory3的新工厂是特斯拉在美国以外的第一家工厂。它位于上海东南港临港地区。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“The production at the Shanghai plant will help Tesla significantly lower its cost and prices. This will make it more competitive in the Chinese new-energy vehicle (NEV) market.”可知上海工厂的生产将有助于特斯拉大幅降低成本和价格。这将使其在中国新能源汽车（NEV）市场上更
31、具竞争力。因为特斯拉上海工厂的汽车产量可降低其成本和价格，所以未来特斯拉具有竞争力。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“U. S. electric carmaker Tesla Inc. started construction of its new China factory on January 7.”1月7日，美国电动汽车制造商特斯拉公司（Tesla Inc.）在中国新工厂开工建设。及第二段“The new plant, named Gigafactory 3, is Teslas first plant outside the United States. It is loc
32、ated in Lingang Area in the southeast harbor of Shanghai. With resources here, we are able to build this factory in record time,”这家名为GigaFactory3的新工厂是特斯拉在美国以外的第一家工厂。它位于上海东南港临港地区有了这里的资源，我们可以在创纪录的时间内建造这家工厂，看出A选项是对的；根据第二段得知B、C选项是对的；根据第三段第一句得知D选项是错的。故选D 。COne mans white bread is another mans green veget
33、ables.Thats the key from The Personalised Diet, a new book from Israeli authors Eran Segal and Eran Elinav. The authors say its time to admit to ourselves that one-size-fits-all diets dont work, and when it comes to nutrition,its about doing what works best for your body, not catching the latest die
34、t fashion.“For years,weve been trying to search for that silver-bullet diet and weve been miserably failing,” Segal said. “And thats because the best diet for each person really has to be tailored to that individual.”They conducted a personalised nutrition project at Weizmann, where hundreds of volu
35、nteers agreed to have their blood sugar tested after meals. One participant in the study, a woman named Ruti, said she was surprised that it was tomatoes - not ice cream or candies - that were raising her blood sugar level. Ruti recalled, “I have now significantly reduced my intake of tomato and Im
36、feeling much more energetic, which still surprises me. I have already lost a couple of pounds, and I have high hopes that I have finally found the answer to my weight struggle, too.”The Israeli scientists found that some people can consume traditionally unhealthy foods with little or no rise in thei
37、r blood sugar levels, while others have a stronger response, and therefore shouldnt eat those foods. Its those kinds of results that you can only find from a personalised diet.“What we were surprised to find out was just like any other food, there is no such thing as good bread,” Elinav said. “The r
38、esponse to bread was completely individualised.”8. What is suggested in the first sentence?A. Everyone has their own tastes.B. Nutrition serves your body best.C. Peoples response to the same food is different.D. The latest diet doesnt fit each person.9. What does “that silver-bullet diet” refer to?A
39、. A diet that is low in fat.B. A diet that begins a new diet trend.C. A diet that works best for everyone.D. A diet that provides all the nutrition.10. Rutis example suggests that to control weight, one needs to .A. eat much fewer tomatoesB. control their blood sugar levelsC. struggle for weight los
40、s constantlyD. eat according to his or her blood sugar level11. Why is Elinavs opinion on bread mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To advise people not to eat unhealthy food.B. To stress the need of the personalised diet.C. To explain the popularity of white bread.D. To show the importance of good b
41、read.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章的论点是最好的食物因人而异，文章用反面论证（“银弹”减肥法）和试验论证（Ruti血糖的摄入来自于西红柿）的论证方法来证明论点。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句One mans white bread is another mans green vegetables.（一个人的白面包是另一个人的青菜。）和第二段的Thats the key from The Personalised Diet, a new book from Israeli authors Eran Segal and Era
42、n Elinav. The authors say its time to admit to ourselves that one-size-fits-all diets dont work, and when it comes to nutrition,its about doing what works best for your body, not catching the latest diet fashion.（这是来自以色列作家Eran Segal和Eran Elinav的新书个性化饮食的关键。作者说，应该承认，一刀切的饮食不起作用，当涉及到营养，它是关于做什么对你的身体最好，而不
43、是赶上最新的饮食时尚。）可推断，第一句话的意思是人们对同一种食物的反应是不同的，故可推断C项正确，故选C。9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段的“For years, weve been trying to search for that silver-bullet diet and weve been miserably failing,” Segal said. “And thats because the best diet for each person really has to be tailored to that individual.”（Segal说:“多年来，我们一直试图寻找一
44、种银弹饮食，但不幸失败了。”“那是因为对每个人来说，最好的饮食确实要因人而异。”）可推断，Segal他们一直在寻找的一种叫做“银弹饮食”失败的原因是对于每个人来说，最好的饮食要因人而异，故可推知在这里“银弹饮食”指的是对每个人都最有效的饮食。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的she was surprised that it was tomatoes - not ice cream or candies - that were raising her blood sugar level（她吃惊的是西红柿而不是冰淇淋或糖果提高了她的血糖水平）和I have now significa
45、ntly reduced my intake of tomatoI have already lost a couple of pounds（我现在已经大大减少了番茄的摄入量我已经减掉了几磅）可知，Ruti的血糖摄入来自于西红柿，她减少了西红柿的摄入量，也因此她的体重也有所减少，由此可以看出，通过Ruti的例子可以看出，一个人控制体重需要根据他或她的血糖水平进食。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“What we were surprised to find out was just like any other food, there is no such thing as g
46、ood bread,”“The response to bread was completely individualised.”(我们惊讶地发现，和其他食物一样，没有什么比好面包更好了。对面包的反应完全个性化。”)可知，最后一段提到了Elinav对面包的看法的原因是强调个性化饮食的必要性。故选B。【点睛】在做推理判断题时，paraphrasing（同义转换）是阅读理解题常用的一种解题方法，正确答案往往是原文句义或原文中的某个词同义的转换，如第4小题，B 选项B. To stress the need of the personalised diet中的personalised和原文The r
47、esponse to bread was completely individualised.中的individualised是同义的，意为“个人的、有个性的”。DScientists blame greenhouse gases for being a major cause of climate change around the world. This is because greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere and make the planet warmer.Now, a team of researchers has annou
48、nced a successful experiment that turned carbon dioxide into useful liquid fuel. The researchers created a device, called a reactor, which changes bon dioxide into a pure form of formic acid(甲酸). Formic acid is a substance (物质) found in ants and some other insects, as well as in many plants. It is u
49、sed as an antibacterial material and in the processing of some kinds of clothing.Haotian Wang led the research team. He said in a statement that the results of the experiment were important because formic acid is a major carrier of energy. So, the substance can provide a way to reuse carbon dioxide
50、and prevent it from being released into the atmosphere. “Its a fuel-cell fuel that can generate electricity and send out carbon dioxide which you can grab and recycle again,” Wang said.“Other methods for turning carbon dioxide into formic acid require intense purification processes,” Wang said. Such
51、 methods are very costly and require a lot of energy. The Rice University team said it was able to reduce the number of steps in the traditional process to create a low-cost, energy-saving method.The researchers reported the reactor device performed with a conversion rate (转化率) of 42 percent. This m
52、eans that nearly half of the electrical energy can be stored in formic acid as liquid fuel. The team said the reactor was able to create formic acid continuously for 100 hours with little degradation (退化) of the devices parts.Wang said the reactor could easily be used to produce other high-value pro
53、ducts, including alcohol-based fuels. The researchers noted that the technology could also be a big help in solving another major energy problemhow to store large amounts of power in small places.12. What factor is the main cause of climate change?A. Greenhouse gases.B. Chemistry waste.C. Formic aci
54、d.D. Liquid fuel.13. What do we know about formic acid?A. It is a large amount of power.B. It can be found in ants.C. It is high- value equipment.D. It is a substance in clothing.14. What is Wangs attitude towards his own research?A. Doubtful.B. Aggressive.C. Optimistic.D. Uncaring.15. In what magaz
55、ine can you read this text?A. A travel magazine.B. A sports magazine.C. A music magazine.D. A science magazine.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家指责温室气体是全球气候变化的主要原因。文章介绍了一组研究人员宣布的一项成功的实验，这个实验将二氧化碳转化为有用的液体燃料。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Scientists blame greenhouse gases for being a major cause of
56、climate change around the world.“科学家指责温室气体是全球气候变化的主要原因。”由此可知，“温室气体”是气候变化的主要原因。故选A。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Formic acid is a substance (物质) found in ants and some other insects, as well as in many plants.“蚁酸是一种存在于蚂蚁和其他昆虫以及许多植物中的物质。”由此可知，蚁酸可以在蚂蚁身上找到。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Wang said the reactor could easil
57、y be used to produce other high-value products, including alcohol-based fuels.“王说，该反应堆可以很容易地用于生产其他高价值产品，包括酒精燃料。”由此可知，王对自己的研究持“乐观的”态度。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中The researchers noted that the technology could also be a big help in solving another major energy problemhow to store large amounts of power i
58、n small places.“研究人员指出，这项技术还可以帮助解决另一个主要的能源问题如何在小地方储存大量电力。”由此可知，这是科学研究，这样的文章不可能在旅游杂志、体育杂志和音乐杂志上读到，所以最有可能在“科学杂志”上读到。故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude in
59、dicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据最后一段第一句Wang said the reactor could easily be used to produce other high-value products, including alcohol-based fuels.“王说，该反应堆可以很容易地用于生产其他高价值产品，包括酒精燃料。”由此可知，王对自己的研究持“乐观的”态度。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EChildhood experiences influence a pers
60、on in his/her adult life. Often, looking back can help a person go forward._16_ Here are some examples of how unhappy childhood experiences will influence your adult life.If you have strict parents, you may be more afraid to be punished. Children can learn results of their actions from a strict pare
61、nt._17_ This can make a person softer in life. But it can also work the other way - it can create a rebellious(叛逆的)character.If you were always turned down by someone you cared about, you may become more silent. Being turned down by a parent can cause bad effects. ._18_ You probably wont make any re
62、quests to protect yourself. It can also create people who have no social skills and are ignored by others.If you didnt get enough attention, you may be insecure. When you grow up, you may be not confident._19_ Or, there may be a lasting comparison with brothers and sisters, partners, and other peopl
63、e._20_ You can try to make a list of any good effects the unhappy experiences brought, and then, try to think anything else you can make use of for your future. For example, if your empathy (共情能力)has been developed because of the unhappy childhood experiences, maybe a job that needs more human commu
64、nication would be a good fit for you.A. You may always think youre not good enoughB. You will require more love in your later relationships.C. Whats more, you should share your thoughts with others.D. But when strictness goes too far, it can create a fear of being punished.E. It can make you hide yo
65、ur feelings to avoid getting hurt in the long run.F. So how to deal with the side effects of unhappy childhood experiences?G. However, unhappy childhood experiences may cause bad effects on your adult life.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了童年经历会影响一个人的成年生活。虽然回顾过去可以帮助一个人进步，但是不愉快的童年经历
66、会给成年生活带来不良的影响，文章就此提出了一些应对措施。【16题详解】考查段中句。前文提到：童年经历会影响一个人的成年生活。通常，回顾过去可以帮助一个人进步。后文提到：以下是一些不愉快的童年经历将如何影响你的成年生活的示例。G项（但是，不愉快的童年经历可能会对你的成年生活造成不良影响。）与上下文连接通顺，该选项中的childhood experiences在前后文都出现了，however表示前后两句话在逻辑上是转折的，进而文章举出几个实例来说明不愉快的童年经历可能会对你的成年生活造成不良影响。故选G项。【17题详解】考查段中句。前文提到：如果你有严格的父母，你可能会更害怕受到惩罚。孩子可以从严
67、格的父母那里知道自己的行为结果。后文提到：这样可以使人在生活中变得柔和一些。但是它也可以以其他方式起作用，即它可以使人养成叛逆的性格。D项（但是，如果父母过于严厉，则会使孩子产生害怕受到惩罚的心理。）与上下文连接通顺，该选项中的strictness与前面的strict有关联，该选项进一步说明父母过于严厉可能带来的不良后果。故选D项。18题详解】考查段中句。前文提到：如果你总是被你在乎的人拒绝，那么你可能会变得更加沉默。被父母拒绝会导致不良后果。后文提到：你可能不会提出任何请求从而来保护自己。它也可以让人没有社交技巧并被别人忽略。E项（它可以使你隐藏自己的感受以避免长期遭受伤害。）与上下文连接通
68、顺，该选项是在说明被父母拒绝带来的不良影响，其中的it指代前一句话中的being turned down by a parent。故选E项。【19题详解】考查段中句。前文提到：如果你没有得到足够的关注，你可能会感到不安全。长大后，你可能会变得不自信。后文提到：或者，你可能会与兄弟姐妹，伴侣和其他人进行持久的比较。A项（你可能一直以为自己不够好。）与上下文连接通顺，该选项的内容是对不自信的表现进行具体的描述，它与or后的内容都是不自信的表现。故选A项。【20题详解】考查段首句。后文提到：你可以尝试列出不愉快经历带来的任何良好的作用，然后尝试思考利用任何能为自己的未来有用的东西。例如，如果由于不愉
69、快的童年经历而使你产生了同情心，那么也许需要更多人际交往的工作就很适合你。F项（那么如何应对儿童时期不愉快经历带来的不良影响？）与下文连接通顺，后文的内容是对该选项问题的回答。故选F项。第三部分 英语知识运用完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptatio
70、n（诱惑）. But the _21_ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith _22_ more remarkable.After spotting a _23_ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for ab
71、out two hours waiting for the _24_ to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he _25_ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to _26_ it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby polic
72、e station after _27_ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the cars owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the carwhich was itself worth 35, 000in Glasgow city centre, they were _28_ to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr.
73、 Smith did and that the wallet was _29_.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his _30_.Mr. Anderson said：I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight _31_ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothi
74、ng and_32_ he didnt take the wallet for himself；he thought about others _33_. Its unbelievable. It just proves there are _34_ guys out there.Mr. Smiths act _35_ much of the publics attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson _36_ about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now
75、 Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to _37_ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000. I think the faith that everyone has shown _38_ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; hes had job _39_ and all sorts, Mr
76、. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing _40_. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.21. A. hopeB. aimC. urgeD. effort22. A. stillB. evenC. everD. once23. A. walletB. bagC. boxD. parcel24. A. partnerB. colleagueC. ownerD. policeman25. A. turned
77、B. hidC. steppedD. reached26. A. discoverB. collectC. checkD. believe27. A. takingB. leavingC. readingD. writing28. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. amusedD. shocked29. A. safeB. missingC. foundD. seen30. A. serviceB. supportC. kindnessD. encouragement31. A. whenB. ifC. whereD. because32. A. ratherB. yetC.
78、alreadyD. just33. A. tooB. thoughC. againD. instead34. A. honestB. politeC. richD. generous35. A. gaveB. paidC. castD. drew36. A. learnedB. postedC. caredD. heard37. A. borrowB. raiseC. saveD. earn38. A. ofB. atC. forD. in39. A. detailsB. changesC. offersD. applications40. A. lessonB. adventureC. ch
79、anceD. challenge【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章讲述了流浪汉Tom发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。Tom冒雨等了数个小时，在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人Mr. Anderson在得知一切后，将Tom的善举发布到了Facebook上。Tom的行为引发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语：善有善报。
80、【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. hope希望；B. aim目标；C. urge强烈的欲望，冲动；D. effort努力。上一句提到，对很多人来说，一个装有400无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑（它诱惑着人们将其据为己有）。结合该句中的比较级greater可知，对于一个无家可归的人来说，这样的一个钱包是一个更大的诱惑，将其据为己有的欲望会更大。该空对应上一句中的“a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）”，C选项正确。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. still仍然；B. even更加，愈发，甚至；C. ever曾经；D. once曾经，一度。所有这一切使得流浪汉Tom Sm
81、ith的行为更加的不同寻常。even在该句中修饰比较级more remarkable。B选项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. wallet钱包；B. bag包；C. box盒子，箱子；D. parcel包裹，包袱。由第三段中的After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID可知，Tom Smith发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在那儿，窗户摇了下来。A选项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. partner同伴，伙伴；B. c
82、olleague同事；C. owner主人；D. policeman警察。Tom冒雨等待车主回来。C选项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. turned转动；B. hid藏，隐藏；C. stepped迈步，举步；D. reached伸手去拿，到达。由后面的pulled the wallet out可知，在雨里等了数个小时后，Tom将手伸进车窗，将钱包拿了出来。D选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. discover发现；B. collect搜集；C. check核对，检查；D. believe相信。Tom将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证明，这样他就能联系司机了，结果他却发现钱包
83、里装着400的纸币和50的零钱。A选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. taking带走；B. leaving留下，落下，离开；C. reading读；D. writing写。他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局，在车上留下了一张便条，其目的是让车主知道他的钱包是安全的。B选项正确。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. shocked震惊的。当车主返回时，发现自己的车边有警察，应该感到很惊讶。故D选项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词/动词词义辨析。A. safe安全的；B. missing不见的，丢失的；C
84、. found发现，找到；D. seen看见。由该段开头可知，Tom将钱包带去了警察局，因此该处警察告诉John他的钱包是安全的。A选项正确。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. service服务；B. support支持；C. kindness善意，善良；D. encouragement鼓励。Tom将钱包交给警察，没有据为己有，这是一种善举。故C选项正确。【31题详解】考查状语从句引导词。A. when在情况下，既然；B. if如果；C. where表地点；D. because因为。在Tom本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下，他仍然选择了露宿街头（没有偷钱）。所以Mr. And
85、erson对Tom的行为感到很惊讶。A选项正确。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. rather相当；B. yet但是；C. already已经；D. just仅仅。Tom什么都没有，但是他没有拿走钱包。前后两句话之间是转折关系，故B选项正确。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. too也；B. though但是；C. again再，又；D. instead代替。Tom没有拿走钱包，他考虑的是别人，没有考虑自己。D选项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. honest诚实的；B. polite礼貌的；C. rich富有的；D. generous慷慨的。Tom没有拿走钱包，而是把它交到
86、了警察局，这是一种诚实的行为。A选项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. gave给；B. paid支付；C. cast投掷，投射；D. drew吸引。Tom的行为吸引了公众的关注。D选项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. learned学习，学会；B. posted发布，张贴；C. cared关心，在意；D. heard听到。由后面的Facebook(一个社交网站)可知，在Mr. Anderson将Tom的善举发布到Facebook上之后，Tom赢得了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。B选项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. borrow借；B. raise筹集；C. save挽救
87、，节省；D. earn挣（钱）。Mr. Anderson在网上发起一个运动来为Tom和其他无家可归的人筹钱。B选项正确。【38题详解】考查介词。大家向Tom表示出的信任触动了Tom。faith意为“信任，相信”，常和介词in搭配，意为“对的信任，相信”，故D选项正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. details细节；B. changes改变；C. offers提供（物），给予（物），提议；D. applications应用，申请。该句应指Tom得到了人们的帮助，人们为他提供工作和其他的东西。C选项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. lesson课；B. adventure冒险；
88、C. chance机会；D. challenge挑战。这件事对于流浪汉Tom来说是一个可以改变终生的机会。C选项正确。点睛：1. 完形填空解题技巧之一：上下联系寻信息。完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的空白提供暗示，而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情况。这时，要联系上下文，寻求信息以确定答案。第18小题，考生可以根据前两句中的“wallet”和第三段中的“wallet”来确定答案。2. 完形填空解题技巧二：左顾右盼找搭配。英语中，有些单词词义相近，而句型结构及跟其他词的搭配却截然不同。考生不能单从词义上去辨析，而应审查空白前后的名词、动词、介词或非谓语动词等，比较与各选项的搭配关系，然
89、后确定答案。在33题中，考生可以根据该空前的faith确定搭配关系。如果考生从show来入手，那么就很困难了。第II卷(非选择题共60分)第四部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据括号内所给汉语意思，结合语境用单词的适当形式填空。41. I would _(感激) it if you can give me some suggestions.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】appreciate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。该句使用固定句型I would appreciate it if you ，意为
90、“如果你能我将不胜感激”，所设空处动词用在情态动词would之后，应用动词原形，根据汉语提示，故填appreciate。42. This book _(包含) all the information you need. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】contains【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这本书包含了你需要的所有信息。根据汉语提示“包含”可知应填动词contain，作谓语，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填contains。43. The police asked _(行人) if they had seen the accident. (
91、根据汉语提示填空)【答案】passers-by【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：警察询问行人是否看到了事故。根据汉语意思“行人”可知应填名词passer-by，且根据后文they可知应用复数形式passers-by。故填passers-by。44. He _(假装) that he was ill so that he could stay at home. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】pretended【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他假装生病了，以便能呆在家里。根据汉语提示“假装”可知应填动词pretend，作谓语，且根据后文was可知应用一般过去时。故填pretended。45.
92、Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my _(邀请)? (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】invitation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你能尽快告诉我你是否能接受我的邀请？根据汉语提示“邀请”以及上文形容词性物主代词my，可知应填名词invitation，作宾语。故填invitation。46. Early forms of cakes were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition has its roots in the _(习俗) of shar
93、ing bread. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】custom【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：早期形式的蛋糕只是一种面包，所以这个传统的根源在于分享面包的习俗。空格位于介词in后，用名词形式，sharing bread是一个习俗，因此用名词单数custom。故填custom。47. China Daily attracts a _(全世界的) readership, which shows that more and more people around the world want to learn more about China. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】worldwide【解析】【
94、详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：中国日报拥有全世界的读者群，这说明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。根据句意，所给词“全世界的”为形容词，作前置定语修饰其后名词readership，故填worldwide。48. Generally speaking, your _(到达) shouldnt be later than the fixed time. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】arrival【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一般来说，你不能晚于规定时间到达。题干中your为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，提示应填名词，作主语。根据汉语提示“到达”可知应用名词arrival。故填arrival。49. En
95、ough exercise and a _(均衡的) diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】balanced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：足够的锻炼和均衡的的饮食可以帮助你开发一个健康的生活方式。分析句子成分可知：设空处后为名词。设空处应为形容词修饰名词，结合句意。故答案为balanced。50. Youd better _(咨询) your doctor about how much exercise you should get in a week. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】consult【解
96、析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你最好咨询一下你的医生，一周应该做多少运动。根据汉语提示“咨询”，可知应填动词consult，且上文为短语had better do sth.，可知应填动词原形。故填consult。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The best time to see beautiful lanterns is during the Lantern Festival, _51_ falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. T
97、his year it is on Feb.8, marking the end of Spring Festival . However, because of the COVID, we had to stay at home this year.As is known to us, watching lanterns is a great _52_(active). You see lanterns in any sizes and shapes you can imagine, from animals to plants and flowers. _53_(make) it more
98、 fun, people paste riddles on the lanterns.In some _54_ (place), people like releasing sky lanterns, which _55_(call) Kongming lanterns. A sky lantern is a small hot-air balloon made of paper with an _56_ (open) at the bottom where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly high in the
99、 sky, people bless members and make wishes.In old times, the Lantern Festival was also _57_(interest). At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often _58_ during certain festivals. Therefore, looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, _5
100、9_ poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: “Restless, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. _60_(sudden) I turned, and there she was in the receding light.”【答案】51. which 52. activity 53. To make 54. places 55. are called 56. opening 57. interesting 58. except 59. a 60. Suddenly【解析】这是一
101、篇说明文。文章介绍最佳看灯的时间元宵节。【51题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：看花灯的最佳时间是在元宵节，这一天是农历正月十五。此处Lantern Festival是先行词，指物，放在后面的句子中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：正如我们所知，看灯是一项伟大的活动。根据空格前的a great可知此处用单数可数名词，所给词是形容词active，其名词是activity。故填activity。【53题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了更有趣，人们把谜语贴在灯笼上。此处动词不定式做目的状语，故填To make。【54题详解】考查名词
102、复数。句意：在一些地方，人们喜欢放天灯，这被称为孔明灯。句中some修饰可数名词复数，所给词place是可数名词，故填places。【55题详解】考查时态和语态。句中lanterns是先行词，复数形式，在定语从句中作主语，和call之间构成被动关系，且这里在讲述一个客观事实，所以定语从句谓语动词用一般现在时态的被动语态。故填are called。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：“天灯”是一个纸做的小热气球，底部有一个开口，里面有一个小火源。句中an用在名词前面，所给词open是动词，其名词形式是opening。故填opening。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：在古代，元宵节也很有趣。此处指“是
103、有趣的”，主语是“物”。故填interesting。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：在那个时候，年轻的女孩不允许经常外出，除非是在某些节日期间。介词except的意思是“除之外，没有了”。结合句意故填except。【59题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：辛弃疾是宋朝的一位诗人。不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：突然我转过身来，她就在渐渐远去的灯光里。此处turned是动词，由福词修饰，故填Suddenly。第五部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
104、共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Saturday, Liu Wei, a middle school student, helped an injure woman. In November 12,Liu Wei was on way to school. Suddenly he saw a woman fa
105、ll off her bicycle. Because the womans leg was hurt badly, so when she tried to get to her foot, she failed. On see this, Liu Wei came to help her. He took out the piece of clean cloth and then tie it to the wound carefully. Finally, he took the woman to the nearest hospital. It was at that time whe
106、n he realized it was too lately for the competition -he had missed it!【答案】1. injure injured2. in on3. way前面加his或the4. 去掉so5. foot feet6. see seeing7. the a 8. tie tied9. when that10. lately late【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。中学生刘伟，在上学途中，发现受伤妇女并将其送往医院，自己却因此迟到了比赛。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：上周六，中学生刘伟帮助了一个受伤的妇女。Injure动词，意为“受伤”；in
107、jured是过去分词性质的形容词，意为“受伤的”，本句句意表达的是“受伤的妇女”，形容词injured修饰名词woman作定语，故将injure 改为injured。2.考查介词。句意：11月12日，刘伟在上学的路上，突然他看见一个妇女从自行车上摔下来。 介词on用于具体的日期前，11月12日，是具体的日期，故将in 改为on。3.考查固定搭配。句意：11月12日，刘伟在上学的路上，突然他看见一个妇女从自行车上摔下来。on ones way to意为“在某人去的路上”，on the way to意为“在去的路上”，on 与way之间必须有与主语he对应的形容词性物主代词his或者冠词the，故
108、将way前面加his或the。4.考查连词。句意：因为那个女人的腿伤得很重，所以当她试图站起来时，失败了。Because与so都是连词，不能出现在同一个句子中，如果出现在一个句子中，则句子无主句。故去掉so。5.考查固定搭配。句意：当她试图站起来时，她失败了。get to ones feet 意为“站起来”，是固定搭配，这个短语中，feet是foot 的复数形式。故将foot 改为feet。6.考查介词。句意：一看到这一幕，刘伟就赶紧来帮她。 on是介词，后接动名词，而see意为“看见”，是动词， seeing是其动名词形式，故将see 改为seeing。7.考查冠词。句意：他拿出一块干净的布
109、，然后小心地把它系在伤口上。 the piece of，表示特指，意为“这一块（只）（张）”， 分析上下文，此处是文中作者第一次提到clean cloth，不定冠词用于第一次提到的名词前，a piece of 意为“一块（只）（张）”故将the 改为 a。8.考查动词的时态。句意：他拿出一块干净的布，然后小心地把它系在伤口上。 在特定的过去时间内相继发生的动作，用一般过去时。本句中即是相继两个动作，主语的第一动作是拿出来，第二个动作是“系上”，而且发生在过去，故tie也应该是一般过去时，故将tie 改为tied。9.考查强调句。句意：就在那个时候，他意识到比赛太晚了他错过了！分析可知，这是一个
110、强调句型，被强调的成分是时间状语“at that time”，根据强调句的结构it +be +被强调的成分+that(who)，其中，强调人的时候用who，其他的时候用that，故将when改为that。10.考查副词。句意：就在那个时候，他意识到比赛太晚了他错过了！lately，副词，意为“近来，最近”，late，形容词，意为“迟，晚”，本句中，副词too修饰形容词late,late在was后做表语。故将lately改为late。第二节:书面表达(满分25分)62. 假定你是李华，你市将举办风筝节(Kite Festival)，届时举行放风筝比赛。请给你校的留学生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他一起
111、参加风筝节，内容包括:1.发出邀请； 2.参加风筝节的意义； 3.期待回复。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Jim,The Kite Festival will be held in our city. I am writing to invite you to celebrate the Kite Festival with me.There will be a kite flying competition. I think it will be a great opportunity for us to get close to natur
112、e and enrich our after-school life. Besides, we can also get a brief relief from our heavy work and relax. More importantly, the winners will be awarded a big prize. So I believe it is worth trying.I would appreciate it if you could take part in it with me. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours.
113、LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文。【详解】根据提示信息，假定你是李华，你市将举办风筝节(Kite Festival)，届时举行放风筝比赛。请给你校的留学生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加风筝节，内容包括:1.发出邀请； 2.参加风筝节的意义； 3.期待回复。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确要点：发出邀请；放风筝比赛的意义；了解风筝历史筝等。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态。4注意使用高级
114、词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，传达准确，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了如besides, more importantly, so等连接性词语，使用了较为高级的句型句式，如: I think it will be a great opportunity for us to get close to nature and enrich our after-school life.使用了宾语从句；I would appreciate it if you could take part in it with me.使用了固定句型，等等。