1、1contain vt.包含；包括2design vt. 设计3average adj. 平均的4frequently adv.时常；经常frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的frequency n出现率；重复率5access n接近；通路 vt.接近；存取accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的6defence n保护；防卫defend v防护；防卫7create vt.创造；发明creation n创造(力)creative adj.有创造性的8invention n发明invent v发明9permission n许可permit vt.允许 n许可证10concentra
2、te vi.集中(注意力、思想等)concentration n集中；专心11independent adj.独立的independence n独立12disadvantage n弊端；缺点advantage n优点；长处13crash vi. (计算机)_崩溃 14breakdown n. 故障 15source n. 来源；出处 16data n. (复)数据；资料 17via prep. 途经；经由 18percentage n. 百分数；百分率 19document n. 文件 20military adj. 军事的；军队的 21definite adj. 明确的 22fantasti
3、c adj. 极好的；美妙的 23shorten vt. 缩短 24sideways adv. 横着地；斜着地 25keyword n. 密码；口令26software n. 软件27statistics n. (复)统计数字 28essay n. 文章 用所给词的适当形式填空1Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village，so it is not accessible to outside now.(access)2Its believed that hard work can create wealth but the creati
4、on of wealth also needs creative quality.(create)3Her father would not permit her to drive alone even though she had got her driving permitWithout her fathers permission，she had no choice but to go out by bus or on a bike.(permit)4As a consequence of frequent smoking，the frequency of his asthma atta
5、cks is increasing，and he coughs frequently(frequent)1consist_of 由组成2as_well 也3become_known_as. 作为而出名；被称 为；叫作4go_down 下降5come_up_with 提出6from_that_moment_on 从那时起7concentrate_on 聚精会神；集中思想8compared_with 与相比 选用上面的短语填空1It is said that success consists_of three important factors: talent, diligence and luc
6、k.2After looking over my plan, the manager hoped I could come_up_with a better and more practical one.3We are going to the cinema tonight. Why dont you come along as_well?4Compared_with developing countries，developed countries consume more energy.5Plastic bags and boxes known_as “white pollution” ha
7、ve become a serious problem. “独立”和“依赖”相关词集锦independence n独立dependent adj. 依赖的independent adj. 独立的dependence n. 依赖depend v. 依赖 “v.prep./adv.”合成名词万花筒breakdown 故障breakup 破裂 breakthrough突破makeup 化妆品gettogether 聚会setback 挫折 “v.upwith”短语大聚会come up with 提出catch up with 赶上；追上keep up with 跟上put up with 容忍；忍受
8、1Itbe/becomes/becameadj.(for sb.) to do sth.It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.2make itadj./n.(for sb.) to do BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.3部分否定：notboth/all/every(body/one/thing) 并不是两者/所有/每个(人/)都Our En
9、glish teacher is excellent，but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes. 句式仿写1我们没有足够的书给每一个人，你们中有些人将不得不共用。 We dont_have_enough_books_for_everyone;_some of you will have to share.2因特网使得分享最新消息成为可能。The Internet makes_it_possible_to_share the latest news.3人类有必要采取措施保护动物来保持自然平衡。It_is_necessary_for
10、_humans_to_take_measures_to_protect animals to keep the balance of nature. accessn接近；通路；进入(使用) 的权利或机会vt.使用；接近；进入佳句背诵 (2016天津卷)It was really annoying; I couldnt get access to the data bank you had recommended.这真是令人生气的；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows compute
11、r users to access information from millions of website via the Internet.万维网是一种电脑网络，它允许电脑用户通过因特网来读取众多网站的信息。考点对接单句语法填空(牛津词典)The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.(2017北京卷)People have better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.All the sites are
12、free to the public and accessible(access) to anyone with an Internet connection. (1)access to.的通路；利用的权利have/get/obtain access to 使用；可以获得/利用(2)accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的 能力提升1词汇升级(普通表达)Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children couldnt get education.(
13、高级表达)Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children had_no_access_to_ education.能力提升2一句多译“一带一路”的发展帮助中国贸易商得以进入更广阔的市场。The development of the Belt and Road helps Chinese traders to have_access_to a broader market. (access)The development of the Belt and Road helps Chinese traders t
14、o be_accessible_to a broader market.(accessible) designn设计，图案vt.设计；计划，谋划；构思佳句背诵 BernersLee designed the first “web browser”，which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.贝尔纳斯李设计出了第一个“万维网浏览器”，使电脑用户能获取其他电脑里的文件。(牛津词典)The basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier
15、 models.这种汽车的基本设计与早期的型号非常相似。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错The Project Hope is designed to_help(help) those children who drop out of school because of poverty.Designed(design) for children，the album became popular with parents immediately it came out.(上海卷)Whether by chance or on design, it so happened that there we
16、re almost exactly 150 people in the station.onby (1)design sth. for.为某目的或用途而制造或计划be designed for./to do sth. 目的是/做某事(2)by design(on purpose) 故意地，蓄意地by accident/by chance 偶然地 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)This program was designed to help jobless people but it didnt work out as planned.(高级表达)This_program_designed_to
17、_help_jobless_people_just_didnt_workout_as_planned.(过去分词短语作定语) concentratevt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；集中于；使集中佳句背诵 If you concentrate all your energies on the study of English, you will learn it well.如果你把全部精力集中在学习英语上，你就会学好的。When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didnt even know y
18、ou had.当你集中于一项任务时，你会发现你拥有甚至自己都不知道的能量。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错Concentrating(concentrate) on playing the Internet games, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire.The doctor said that lacking sleep caused Tom poor memory and poor concentration(concentrate)He didnt notice the teacher standing by his side, with al
19、l his attention concentrating on a book. concentratingconcentrated (1)concentrate on/upon专心于concentrate.on/upon. 把专心于(2) concentration n. 专心，集中 表示“集中精力于”的短语有：concentrate attention on/uponfix/focus ones attention/mind on/upon.be absorbed inbury oneself in/be buried in sth.put ones heart into能力提升句式升级(
20、普通表达)If you concentrate your mind on English, you will master the language.(高级表达)Concentrate_your_mind_on_English,_and_you_will_master_the_language.(祈使句and陈述句)(高级表达)Concentrating_your_mind_on_English,_you will enable yourself to master the language.(分词短语作状语) averagen平均；平均水平；平均数adj.一般的，通常的；平均的vt.平均为佳
21、句背诵 (四川卷)Scientists believe the worlds average temperature has risen by about 0.8 since 1990.科学家认为自1990年以来，世界平均温度已经升高了约0.8 。(浙江卷)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850.去年平均降雨量仅为18.75厘米，使其成为自1850年加利福尼亚成为州以来最干旱的一年。考点对接单句语法填
22、空/单句改错The economy in this area has grown at a remarkable rate, averaging(average) almost 10 percent per annum.The economy in this area has grown at a remarkable rate, with an average of almost 10 percent per annum.(湖北卷)Researchers find that, in average, wealthier people are happier. inonon average平均
23、an average of. 平均有with an average of 平均为above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下 能力提升根据汉语提示完成小片段There were 90 students getting full marks in the exam, an_average_of_18_students(平均有18名学生) in each class. Toms was above_average(在平均水平之上)while Johns was below_average(在平均水平之下) consist of由组成佳句背诵 Life consists of not
24、 only sunshine but also hard times.生活不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦。(福建卷)Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.成功在于不折不挠。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggles. Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with
25、 the reality.(2015浙江卷)Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior consisting(consist) of hearing，understanding and remembering.There are more than two million farmers，make up two thirds of the total population of the province.makemaking (1)consist ofbe made up ofbe composed of由组成make up 组成；构成
26、；占比例(2)consist in(lie in) 在于；存在于consist with 与一致 consist of 为及物动词短语但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。能力提升一句多译由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。The company that/which_consists_of/is_made_up_of_5_small_factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句)The company consisting_of_5_small_factories is facing a serious financia
27、l crisis. (现在分词短语作定语)The company made_up_of_5_small_factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(过去分词短语作定语) come up with提出，想出 (答案、想法、计划等)；提供(所需钱款等)佳句背诵 He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.他于1989年在瑞士工作期间提出了万维网的想法。(朗文辞典)How am I supposed to com
28、e up with $10，000？我怎么能拿得出1万美元来？考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(浙江卷)Alvin, are you coming with us?Id love to, but something unexpected has come upIll never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.(2016天津卷)When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I hadnt seen for e about产生，发生
29、come across 遇见，(偶然)发现come out 出来，(书等)出版，发行 come up 走上前；上来；被提出，被提及 come to共计，达到 when it comes to. 涉及；谈到常与come up with 放在一起考查的短语：keep up with 与同步，跟上(强调状态)；catch up with 跟上(强调动作)；put up with 忍耐，忍受；熬过；end up with 以结束能力提升完成句子(朗文辞典)那就是你能想出的最好借口吗？Is that the best excuse you_can_come_up_with ?当谈到教育孩子的问题时， 中
30、国的父母不怎么考虑金钱。When_it_comes_to_educating_children,_the Chinese parents think little of money. (教材佳句) BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李使每个人都能使用因特网成为可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。句中为“make itadj.for sb. to do sth.”句型， 其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为for everyone to u
31、se the Internet。 佳句背诵 WeChat makes it easier for people to keep in touch with others.微信使人们与他人保持联系更容易了。(江西卷)Why dont you bring it to his attention that youre too ill to work on?你为什么没让他注意到你身体很不舒服而无法继续工作。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(2015浙江卷)How would you like it if you were watching your favorite TV program and som
32、eone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?I consider it no use quarrelling(quarrel) with him about it.(2016北京卷)To make it easier get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.在get前加to (1)make(think/consider/believe/find/feel)itadj./n.to do/that.(2)make(think/consider
33、/believe/find/feel)itno good/no use/no value.doing sth.(3)主语like, enjoy, prefer, love, dislike, hate, appreciate, depend on/rely on, see toitthat/if/when. 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)It is possible for every student in our school to use a computer in class.(高级表达)Our_school_makes_it_possible_for_every_student_to_u
34、se a computer in class.(it作形式宾语)(普通表达)I think reading in bed is no good, which does great harm to your eyes.(高级表达)I_think_it_no_good_reading in bed, which does great harm to your eyes.(it作形式宾语) 单句语法填空1Many divorced fathers only have access(accessible) to their children at weekends.2The organisation
35、is designed to_help(help) people who wish to teach abroad.3A team，consisting(consist) of two doctors and twenty policemen，was sent to search for the lost explorers.4Compared(compare) with other good students，in my opinion，Tom is a more satisfying student.5With his attention concentrated(concentrate)
36、 on his homework，John didnt notice me come in.6(福建卷)It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to_adapt(adapt) to the new environment abroad.7Best known(know) as an author of fairy tales, Andersen wrote a lot of childrens stories.8He was worried，because he lost his bag con
37、taining(contain) his passport，ID card and a lot of money.9(2018云南昆明质检)They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without permission/being_permitted(permit)10On average，how much time do you spend on sports activities each week? 单句改错1We must make clear to the public that someth
38、ing should be done to protect our environment. make后加it 2We should speak English frequent in order to improve our spoken English. frequentfrequently 3You seem to think highly of this journey. What do you like about it then?Er, the scenery, the shopspeople are quite friendly as well as. 去掉第二个as 4Some
39、 students came up some good suggestions of how to run a class well. 在up后加with 5I knew that something would ever discourage him. He would never give up wanting to be a director. somethingnothing 单元语法(冠词)1(2018江西南昌一模)That day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt an impressi
40、ve lesson about gravity!2(2018广东中山七校联考)Your son is in great danger and he needs an immediate operation which costs 48，000 yuan.3(2018重庆一中模拟)Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound.4(2018浙江六校一模)It proved that the concert given by their friends was a grea
41、t success.5(2015浙江卷)Janes grandmother had wanted to write a childrens book for many years，but one thing or another always got in the way. 教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet, which is 1.the_biggest(big) source of information，2.consists(consist) of millions of pages of data. Everyon
42、e in the world can access it 3.using(use) the World Wide Web through a computer. But how did it develop？In 1969，it was a US defence organisation 4.that developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone. Then in 1984，the US National Science Foundation started the N
43、SFNET network. It became possible for universities 5.to_use(use) the system as well. Later Tim BernersLee，an English scientist came up 6.with the idea of the World Wide Web and 7.invented(invent) it in 1991，which allowed computer users 8.to_access(access) documents from other computers. From that mo
44、ment on，the web and the Internet grew. Within five years 9.the number of Internet users rose quickly. The Internet has created thousands of millionaires，but BernersLee is not one of them. He now works as a 10.lecturer(lecture) in an institute. 教材与话题写作()用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。1我们学校作为一所示范学校而闻名。(be known as)_答
45、案：Our school is known as a model school.2在我校，每个班平均由50名学生组成。(on average；consist of)_答案：In our school，every class consists of 50 students on average.3我们学校的阅览室被设计成可容纳200名学生，在这儿，我们可以专心阅读，也可以使用因特网。(design；contain；concentrate；access；as well)_答案：The reading room of our school is designed to contain 200 stu
46、dents and there we can concentrate our attention on reading and have access to the Internet as well.4与书本相比，因特网使我们获取知识更加容易了。(compared with；make itadj.to do)_答案：Compared with books，the Internet makes it easier for us to get knowledge.()将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_ 下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。Our school is
47、 known as a model school. In our school，every class consist of 50 students on average. The reading room of our school is designed contain 200 students，where we can concentrate our attention on reading and have access to the Internet as well as. Compared with books，the Internet makes this easier for
48、us to get knowledges.答案：Our school is known as a model school. In our school，every class of 50 students on average. The reading room of our school is designed contain 200 students，where we can concentrate our attention on reading and have access to the Internet as well .Compared with books，the Inter
49、net makes easier for us to get .语言应用限时练 完形填空(2018甘肃重点中学协作体高三联考)From an early age, Parker always said that he would be an astronaut when he grew up. But no matter how much he studied and took tests, he was never_1_ to fly in space._2_， he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests. In o
50、ther words, he would never be able to fulfill his_3_Thinking about all the time and_4_ Parker had put into trying to be an astronaut, people felt_5_ for him. Despite what he was told about having to_6_ his ambition, Parker continued training and studying，_7_ he was going to have the tests next month
51、.He_8_ as he got older, and when he was a very old man he heard that they were doing some very important_9_ experiments. For those experiments they needed a very_10_ astronaut. Parker, who walked with a_11_， was the only old man in the whole world who was_12_ to fly in a rocket. Therefore, Parker fo
52、und himself flying in_13_， all with the help of science. It was clear that the _14_ gained during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people, and Parker was _15_ as a hero.Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth_16_ all over the world, and became a_17_
53、 of how you can never train or learn too much. It showed that_18_ effort always brings_19_ even though it may not be in the form we had first_20_【解题导语】Parker从小立志做一名宇航员，却一直未实现自己的梦想。但他从未放弃希望，一如既往地进行飞行训练。终于在年老时实现了自己的愿望。1A.noticedBselectedCinvited DpermittedB解析：根据下文中的“he grew over the maximum age for ta
54、king the selection tests”可知，此处指他从来没有被选(selected)去太空飞行。2A.Secretly BSuddenlyCLuckily DFinallyD解析：最后，Parker已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄。finally “最终，终于”。3A.dream BtaskCneed DbeliefA解析：文章开头谈及Parker的梦想，因为他已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄，所以他永远也无法实现他的梦想(dream)。4A.reputation BpowerCeffort DpracticeC解析：根据第一段中的“But no matter how much he st
55、udied and took tests”可知，Parker付出了很多时间和努力(effort)。人们一想到Parker为成为宇航员所付出的时间和努力就为他感到遗憾(sorry)。5A.happy BsorryCnervous DcalmB解析：参见上题解析。6A.ignore BforgetCdevelop DabandonD解析：尽管有人告诉Parker，他不得不放弃(abandon) 他的目标，但他还是继续训练和学习，好像(as if)下个月他要参加测试似的。7A.so that Bnow thatCas if Deven thoughC解析：参见上题解析。8A.carried on B
56、took onCturned off Dgot offA解析：Parker继续(学习和训练)。carry on“继续做，坚持干”，符合语境。9A.electrical BphysicalCmedical DpoliticalC解析：根据下文中的“during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people”可知，Parker得知他们在太空做医学实验。medical“医疗的”，符合语境。electrical“用电的”；physical“物理学的”；political“政治的”。10A.sick Be
57、xperiencedCactive DoldD解析：根据语境可知，他们需要一位年纪大的(old) 宇航员。11A.map BstickCguide DcandleB解析：根据下文中的“Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick”可知，当时Parker走路需要拐杖。a walking stick“拐杖”。12A.planned BtrainedCforced DallowedB解析：根据上文内容可知，Parker参加训练就是为了能够在太空飞行。故B项符合语境。13A.silence BdangerCaction DspaceD解析：根据语境可知，此处
58、指Parker参加实验后，发现自己在太空(space)飞行。14A.knowledge BexperienceCmoney DopportunityA解析：在那些任务中所获得的知识(knowledge)有助于治愈老人们最严重的疾病之一。15A.replaced BeducatedCpraised DaffectedC解析：Parker被人们称赞(praised)为一位英雄。replace“代替”；educate“教育”；affect“影响”。16A.moved BflewCspread DtookC解析：这位拄着拐杖且没有牙齿的宇航员的照片在全世界传播(spread) 开来。17A.symbo
59、l BmarkCcase DdoubtA解析：Parker的照片成了一种象征(symbol)你再怎么多得去学习和训练都不为过。18A.desperate BpersistentCcautious DapparentB解析：这表明坚持不懈的(persistent) 努力总会带来回报(reward)。 desperate“绝望的”；cautious“小心的”，apparent“显而易见的”。19A.award BprizeCresult DrewardD解析：参见上题解析。20A.expected BguessedCsuggested DprovedA解析：坚持不懈的努力总会带来回报，尽管它不是我
60、们最初所期待(expected)的那种形式。 语法填空(2018长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people，1._(cause) a farreaching impact on the way the Chin
61、ese lead their lives.The traditional Chinese marriage usually 2._(involve) some necessary procedures，such as matchmaking，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. 3._addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like thiswhen a new couple is engaged，4._follows is a 5._(choose) of the date of t
62、heir marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends 6._(attend) the wedding.However，quite a few others，especially 7._ in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”The wedding ceremony is usually
63、hosted 8._(warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with 9._unique banquet.Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a 10._(health) baby and so on. 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。1causing解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，主语They和动词cause之间为逻辑上的主谓关系
64、，故用现在分词作状语。2involves解析：考查主谓一致。根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语The traditional Chinese marriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。3In解析：考查固定搭配。in addition为固定搭配，意为“此外，除此之外”。4what解析：考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用what引导该主语从句。5choice解析：考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式。6to attend解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的
65、状语。7those解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词those。8warmly解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词hosted，故用副词形式。9a解析：考查冠词。空后的banquet为可数名词，表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。10healthy解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词baby，表示“一个健康的婴儿”，故用形容词healthy。写作限时练 短文改错I am writing to tell you anything about the transportation in China. Over the past few de
66、cades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation. Besides, we have been decided to make efforts to make them much better. I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient. People usually chose the means of transportation based with some aspects,
67、such as the cost and the time needed. For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or highspeed train to save time while office worker tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.答案：I am writing to tell you about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades we have developed
68、 an network of public transportation. Besides, we have decided to make efforts to make much better. I am sure network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more . People usually the means of transportation based some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed. For example, businessmen
69、are more likely travel by plane or highspeed train to save time while office tend to take buses or drive to work themselves. 书面表达(2018青岛考前适应性测试)假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Peter发邮件说，他正在学汉语，但感觉很吃力，请求你给予帮助。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：1举例说明汉语学习的特点；2提供一些可行的建议。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Peter，Hope this em
70、ail finds you well! Last time you said you were learning Chinese but encountered some difficulties.Its inevitable because English emphasizes the structure, while Chinese focuses on the meaning.With regard to the matter you mentioned in your letter, my suggestions are as follows.Firstly, I would reco
71、mmend you to find a native speaker as a language partner, and meet with him on a regular basis.Besides, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs can make the learning process much more interesting.Those are the tips on my mind now.I would always be pleased to offer you help.I do hope you will find these proposals practical.Yours sincerely，Li Hua