1、1sound vi.听起来2bother vt. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦3local adj. 地方的；局部的4pretty adv. 很；相当5rent n. 租金6approach vt. 接近7exchange vt. 交换8contact vt. 联络；联系(某人)9attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引；吸引力10fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的fortunately adv.幸运地fortune n幸运；运气11afford vt.买得起；有能力支付affordable adj.负担得起的12unemployed
2、 adj.失业的；没有工作的unemployment n失业employment n就业；工作；职业employ vt.雇用employer n雇主employee n雇员13survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死survivor n幸存者；生还者survival n幸存；残存物14suburb n. 城郊；郊区 15district n. 地域；区域；行政区 16neighbourhood n. 四邻；街坊_ 17nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事18harbour n. 海港_ 19gorgeous adj. 美丽的；宜人的20architecture n. 建筑 21starve
3、 vi. 饿死 22organisation n. 组织 23committee n. 委员会 24household n. 家属；家人 25occupation n. 职业 26manual adj. 用手的；手的 27gallery n. 美术馆；画廊_ 28fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的 用所给词的适当形式填空1The Great Wall is an attraction，whose scenery is very attractive，and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attract)2On
4、ly two passengers survived the air crash. When the two survivors were interviewed，they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)3It was fortunate for them to make a fortune trading with foreigners. And more fortunately for them，they were supported by the government.(fortunate)4The company employs 2
5、00 people every year.The employer is kind to the employees，so if you are a student seeking employment，it is a good place.(employ)1put_up 修建；张贴2so_far/up_to_now/till_now 到目前为止3get_away_from 摆脱4a_great_many/a_number_of 许多；大量5make_it 成功；及时赶到6go_up 上升 选用上面的短语填空1A notice was put_up in order to remind stu
6、dents of the changed lecture time.2The maths examination was rather difficult. As a result, a_great_many/a_number_of students failed it.3Do you think that housing prices will keep going_up in the years to come?4Failure doesnt mean you will never make_it;_it does mean it will take a little longer.5It
7、s nice to get_away_from the traffic jam into the natural beauty of the countryside. 后缀ive形容词大观园attractive吸引人的impressive 印象深刻的creative 创造性的constructive 建设性的expensive 昂贵的 “v.it”短语大全make it 做成，成功get it 明白；理解 worth it值得watch it 注意 “许多；大量”短语集锦plenty ofa great manya large number ofa great/good deal ofa la
8、rge quantity of/large quantities of1It is/has been一段时间since从句.自从以来多久了Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.2This/It is/was the序数词time (that) sb.has/have/had done 这是某人第几次做某事And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.3the最高级名词定语从句(从句中常用完成时)You know, Ive seen quite a lot of
9、 China and Ive visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to. 句式仿写1这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些留守儿童了。This is the third time that she has_come_to_this_mountain_village to see the leftbehind children.2虽然离我们上次见面已经有20年了，但是我仍然记得我们分手的那个场景。Though it_is_twenty_years_since_we_l
10、ast_met,_I still remember the scene where we got separated.3平凡的世界是我看过的最好的小说之一。Ordinary World is one of the best novels(that)_I_have_ever_read. bothervi. & vt. 打扰； 烦扰； 麻烦； 花费时间、精力(做某事)n. 麻烦， 不便利佳句背诵 (湖南卷)Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat bothers us.每晚两点左右
11、，休就开始说梦话，这多少会打搅我们。(牛津词典)Nothing I do makes any difference anyway, so why bother?既然我做什么都于事无补，我为什么还要费劲呢？考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错I dont want to bother you about/with_ my problem. I am doing quite well.Dont bother to_get(get) dinner for me today. Ill eat out.Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors,
12、 were hoping to settle something that bothers to us. 去掉bothers后的to (1)bother to do sth.特意/专门做某事(2)bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人(3)have bother (in) doing sth. 费劲做某事 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)Although I have been working hard, I cant keep up with others and this bothers me greatly.(高级表达)Although I have be
13、en working hard，it_bothers_me_greatly_that_I_cant_keep_up_with_others(it作形式主语)(高级表达)Although I have been working hard, what_bothers_me_greatly_is_thatI_cant_keep_up_with_others(what引导主语从句) approachvt.接近；靠近；处理，对付n接近；通路；方法；步骤佳句背诵 (2015天津卷)Absorbed in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching.由于专心
14、绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。(朗文辞典)I dont think refusing to negotiate is the right way to approach this problem.我认为拒绝谈判不是处理这一问题的正确方法。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(上海卷)Approaching(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.(浙江卷)Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is
15、 the best approach to work things out.workworking (1)an approach to.做某事的方法；通向某地的路(2)at the approach of 在快到的时候 approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“的方法”，而way，method，means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。能力提升词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达) As the time for graduation is coming, we are busy with our papers.(高级表达)As the time for graduation is approac
16、hing/drawing_near/around_the_corner,we are busy with our papers.(高级表达)With_the_time_for_graduation_approaching,_we are busy with our papers.(with复合结构) exchangevt.& vi.& n交换；交流；兑换佳句背诵 (福建卷)Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.琳
17、达，一名交换生，过去的一年是在香港度过的，因此她看上去比同龄人更成熟。 (牛津词典)If it doesnt fit, take it back and the store will exchange it.如果不合适就把它拿回来，商店将给你更换。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(牛津词典)I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.I am going to travel abroad next month, so I want to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank.(湖北
18、卷)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money as exchange for favours to them. asin (1)exchange sth.for sth.以换取exchange sth.with sb. 和某人交换(2)in exchange for 以交换make an exchange 交换 能力提升完成句子(重庆卷)我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。We students should often exchange_i
19、deas_with_our_parents，who are rich in experience，and above all，love us most in the world. affordvt.买得起；有能力支付；负担得起；(有时间)做；承担得起 (后果)；提供，给予佳句背诵 (天津卷)The young man couldnt afford a new car. Instead, he bought a used one.这个年轻人买不起新车。于是他买了辆二手的。(2016天津卷书面表达)The exchange activity afforded us the chance to pr
20、omote our friendship.这次交换活动给我们促进友谊的机会。考点对接单句语法填空(江西卷)Having spent nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to_stay(stay) at a hotel.(福建卷)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy affordably(afford) priced bikes. (1)afford to do sth.负担得起干的费用afford sb
21、.sth.afford sth.to sb. 给予某人某物(2)affordable adj. 支付得起的 afford 意为“买得起，负担得起”时，常与can，could，be able to以及其否定形式连用，表示有/无能力、时间、条件等做某事。能力提升1词汇升级(普通表达)I dont have enough money to buy such an expensive house now.(高级表达)I cant_afford_to_buy such an expensive house now.能力提升2完成句子我真的需要一个假期来放松一下自己，但是我真的抽不出时间。I really
22、 need a holiday to relax myself, but I_cant_afford_the_time survivev死里逃生；大难不死；幸存佳句背诵 (2015福建卷)Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一的方法是和自然和谐相处。How does the family survive on such a small month
23、ly wage？这一家的月收入这么少，怎么活命呢？考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错If cancers are spotted early, theres a high chance of survival(survive)Survivors(survive) of the accident were rushed to the nearest hospital in no time.(2018广东惠州月考)The little boy was the only one surviving from the accident in his village，and the government s
24、ent him to a city school after that. 去掉from (1)surviven.(the fire/earthquake/accident.)从(火灾/地震/事故等) 中生还survive on 靠维持生活；靠存活下来(2)survival n. 幸存；C遗物，幸存物survivor n. 幸存者，死里逃生的人 survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。能力提升句式升级(普通表达)After we survived that night, we were confident that everything
25、else would be all right.(高级表达)Having_survived_that_night,_we were confident that everything else would be all right.(现在分词短语作状语) contactvt.联络；联系(某人)n接触；联系；交往；熟人佳句背诵 (重庆卷)My only contact with my parents now is through the phone.现在我与父母唯一的联系就是通电话。According to a recent survey, people in urban areas seldo
26、m make contact with their neighborhood.最近的一项调查表明，生活在都市里的人们很少与他们的邻居联系。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错Have you kept in contact with our classmates after graduation? I lost contact with_ each other five years ago.Tom told me that I could get into/in contact with him through WeChat.When communication becomes more effic
27、ient, people are able to contact with one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. 去掉withmake contact with sb.与某人联络；联系get into/in contact with. 与取得联系lose contact with. 与失去联系keep in contact with. 与保持联系be in/out of contact with. 与有/没有联系 keep in contact with和be in/out of cont
28、act with表状态，可和时间段连用，而make/get into/lose contact with表示动作，不能和时间段连用。能力提升同义句转换Its been 5 years since they lost contact with each other.They have_been_out_of_contact_with each other for 5 years.We have kept in contact with each other since graduation from college.We have_been_in_contact_with each other
29、since graduation from college. put up举起；架起；张贴；(为)提供膳宿；投宿；提高(价钱)；修建，建造佳句背诵 A new airport is being put up in Daxing District Beijing, which is estimated to be completed in 2019.一座新机场正在北京大兴区建造，预计将于2019年落成。(牛津词典)Most big stores admit they darent put prices up for fear of losing their customers.大多数商店承认他们
30、因为害怕失去顾客而不敢提高价格。一词多义写出下列句中put up的含义(2016北京卷书面表达)A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. 张贴(浙江卷)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.投宿Those who know the answe
31、r to the question, please put up your hands.举起put away储存以备用；储蓄put down 放下；写下；镇压put off 推迟，拖延put forward 提出(建议，意见) put up with 忍受，忍耐 能力提升完成句子(牛津词典)我不会再容忍他们吸烟了。Im not going to put_up_with_their_smoking_ any longer.据我所知，由于天气不好运动会已经被推迟到下周了。As far as I know，the sports meet has_been_put_off_until_next_wee
32、k because of the bad weather. a great/good many许多，大量佳句背诵 A great many good films have been made in China in the past five years.在过去的五年中，中国拍摄了很多部优秀电影。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错Now a great many college graduates are(be) seeking for a highpaid job. But a large number of them are(be) often not able to find a suita
33、ble post.So far a great deal of money has_been_spent(spend) on this film because of many famous stars performing in it.(2015江苏卷)The number of smokers, as is reported, have dropped by 17 percent in just one year.havehasLarge quantities of water, as well as some other timely help, has been offered sin
34、ce the serious earthquake hit Jiu Zhaigou in the summer of 2017.hashave表示“许多”的短语有：(1)a great (good) many/a few/a large (great) number of 修饰可数名词复数；(2)a great (large) amount of/a great deal of/a little 修饰不可数名词；(3)a lot of/lots of/a large quantity of/quantities of 修饰可数或不可数名词。 (1)a great/good many所修饰的名词
35、前有物主代词、指示代词、定冠词或名词的所有格，以及所修饰的词为人称代词时，后要加of。(2)无论quantities of修饰的是可数名词还是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词都用复数；large amounts of 修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Jackie has worked at many different hospitalsincluding one in Scotland.(高级表达)Jackie has worked at a_great(good)_many/a_number_of different hospitalsincludin
36、g one in Scotland. (教材佳句) Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.你知道，自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。句中“It be时间段since.”意为：自从以来已有多久了。主句中若be为is/has been，since从句用一般过去时；若be为was，则从句中用过去完成时。 佳句背诵 (2015四川卷)Its been a month since I came to this new school and I really want to share with you some of the pr
37、oblems I have been experiencing.自从我来到这个新学校已经一个月了，我真的非常想告诉你这段时间我所经历的一些问题。It is already three years since he worked in this company, and now he cant still find a job.自从他离开这家公司已经有三年了，现在还没有找到一份工作。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(2018山东青岛二中月考)Its a long time since I saw you last time.Yes, and what a pity it is now that i
38、t will be a long time before we see each other again.(江西卷)It was the middle of the night when my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.(天津卷)It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before. whensince (1)It was/will be一段时间before.过了一段时间就发生了某事/
39、要过多久才能发生某事。(2)It is/was时间点when.当时已是什么时候了。(3)It is/was时间状语that.是在什么时间做的某事(强调句型) 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)He has been in Beijing for two years.(高级表达)It_has_been_two_years_since_he_came_to_Beijing.(since)(普通表达)After some time，well know the result of the examination.(高级表达)It_will_be_some_time_before_we_know_the_re
40、sult_of_the_examination.(before) (教材佳句) And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。句中It/This/That is/was thefirst(second.) time that sb.have/has/had done sth.表示 “这是某人第几次做某事”。当主句用一般现在时时，that从句中的谓语用现在完成时；当主句用一般过去时时，that从句中的谓语用过去完成时，并且在口语中that还可省略。佳句背诵 It is the first time that
41、 I have spoken in public.这是我第一次当众发言。It was the second time that he had failed in the exam.这是他第二次考试不及格。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错Its the second time that I have_been(be) to Shanghai.What great changes! Its ten years since I left(leave) it last time.It was the third time he has made the same mistake, which made
42、his parents very disappointed. hashad(2018湖北荆州模拟)I knew we would be good friends for the first time I met her. 去掉for (1)It is time for sth.到了做某事的时候了。It is time (for sb.) to do sth. 到了(某人)做某事的时候了。It is (high) time that sb.did/should do sth. 到了某人做某事的时候了。(2)It/There was a time when. 那是/曾是的时期。 能力提升一句多译是
43、我们该投身于环境保护和生态发展的时候了。Its_high_time_that_we_devoted/should_devote_ourselves_to environmental protection and ecological improvement. (复合句)Its_time_for_us_to_devote_ourselves_to environmental protection and ecological improvement. (简单句) 单句语法填空1He was fortunate to_survive(survive) with the doctors help,
44、which made his family very happy.2It has been three years since I published(publish) my first book.3The teacher criticized him, because it was the second time that he had_made(make) the same mistake.4A number of high buildings have_arisen(arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.5Lots of
45、people dont bother to_go(go) through a marriage ceremony these days.6(2018浙江宁海月考)Nowadays TV shopping is attractive(attract) because you can buy things easily without going out.7I wanted to know if she could put me up for a few days.8This kind of dress has been sold out. Would you like to exchange i
46、t for something else of the same price?9Our winter holiday is_approaching(approach)，but we still cant decide where to go.10If your parents couldnt afford to_send(send) you to college，you may ask our national Project Hope for help. 单句改错1They are said to have developed a new approach to teach, which i
47、s said to improve classroom teaching greatly. teachteaching 2Do you know how long it is before we last went to the cinema？beforesince 3So far this year I published more than twenty articles and Ill try my best to write more.在published前加have 4It seems that the number of people are out of work because
48、 of the economic crisis. 第一个thea_ 5There were merely 12 of the 140 passengers surviving from the attack according to the report.去掉from 单元语法(现在完成时)1(2018河南郑州模拟)Being raised in a family of teachers, I have_got(get) plenty of chances to connect with literature since a young age.2(2018湖北八校高三联考)Since las
49、t winter, the haze has_occurred(occur) a lot of times, which has brought much inconvenience to our daily life and done great harm to peoples health.3(2018福建龙岩质检)I studied(study) German for three years when I was in high school but I have_forgotten(forget) most of it. I can hardly speak it now.4(2015
50、北京卷)In the last few years，China has_made(make) great achievements in environmental protection.5Shaolin Kung Fu is reported to be taught at Stanford. It is the first time that I have_heard(hear) about that. 教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiao Li lives in Xiamen. He is now taking John Martin
51、 1.to_visit(visit) his hometown. John Martin thinks it is one of the most attractive places he 2.has_been(be) to. The city is lively and its people are so 3.friendly(friend). Xiao Li says that he feels fortunate 4.living(live) here. The climate in Xiamen is pretty hot and wet in the summer，5.but it
52、can be quite cold in the winter. There are too many tourists around in the summer，6.which sometimes can be a nuisance. Many modern buildings 7.have_been_put(put) up，and there are some great shopping malls in the business district. As they are 8.approaching(approach) the harbour，they see some really
53、pretty parks and Gulangyu Island across the water，which is gorgeous with some really interesting architecture. And now John Martin 9.is_starving(starve)，so they decide to park their car to have lunch in 10.a nice little fish restaurant. 教材与话题写作()用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。1应朋友之邀，这是约翰第三次来到中国。(this is the third t
54、ime that.)_答案：In response to friends invitation, this is the third time that John has been in China.2这儿有他的许多朋友。他曾经在这些朋友的帮助下摆脱了困境。(a great many; get away from)_答案：He has a great many friends here. He once got away from difficult situations with their help.3自从上次见面他已有五年没见他的朋友了。(it is.since.)_答案：It is f
55、ive years since they met last time.4他们相互保持着联系。(contact)_答案：They have been in contact with each other.5作为交换，他为朋友带来了一些礼物。(exchange)_答案：He brought some presents in exchange for their invitation.()将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_ 下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。In response to friends invitation, this is the third t
56、ime that John had been in China. He has a great many of friends here, with whose help he once gets away from difficult situations. It is five years before they met last time. But they have been in contact with each other. He brought some presents in exchange for our invitation.答案：In response to frie
57、nds invitation, this is the third time that John been in China. He has a great many friends here, with whose help he once away from difficult situations. It is five years they met last time. But they have been in contact with each other. He brought some presents in exchange for invitation. 阅读理解(2018
58、江西师大附中、临川一中联考)“My neighbor doesnt speak English, but her kindness needs no translation.”Angie Morris, an 81yearold Canadian woman who grew up in wartime Britain and now lives in Vancouver, British Columbia, was describing how her nextdoor neighbor, Ms. Wing, a 68yearold Chinese woman, voluntarily co
59、oks meals for her every day. She called it “the ultimate homedelivery service”Morriss moving, firstperson narrative which was published last week by the Canadian newspaper The Globe and Mail, has gone popular，with more than 24，000 online reposts.“I know what is inside the paper carrier bag，” she wro
60、te. “A thermos with hot soup and a stainlesssteel container with a meal of rice, vegetables and either chicken, meat or shrimp，sometimes with a kind of pancake. This has become an almost daily occurrence.”Wing started her act of kindness when she learned that Morris had to undergo heart surgery.She
61、took it upon herself to begin feeding her neighbor, even though the two women have no way of communicating verbally. Wing speaks only Mandarin, and Morriss Mandarin is limited to ni hao(hello)“So here we are, two grandmothers a world away from where we were raised, neither of us able to speak the ot
62、hers language, but communicating one way or another(with some help from technology). The doorbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar brown paper carrier bag, handed smilingly to me by Wing，”Morris wrote.Readers and netizens around the world have been touched by this relationship that crosses na
63、tional boundaries and focuses on human kindness.“You know that most people in this world just want to live a good life，” one reader commented. “I come from old Ireland, so I can tell you a thing or two about conflict. The point is, most people are very good with big hearts and want their children to
64、 grow up safe and in places like this country can offer.”【解题导语】互为邻居的两位老人温女士与安吉莫里斯虽然语言不通无法交流，但温女士在得知莫里斯要做手术的消息后，主动为其做饭。她的善举感动了很多读者和网友。1Why did Ms. Wing cook meals for Morris?AMorris had some health problems.BWing was an expert cook.CMs. Wing had nothing else to do.DThey were raised in the same place.
65、A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句Wing started her act of kindness when she learned that Morris had to undergo heart surgery.可知，温女士因为知道莫里斯要做手术，所以做饭给她吃。故选A项。2Which of the following words can best describe Ms. Wing?AKindhearted.BSensitive.CCommunicative. DArrogant.A解析：推理判断题。通读文章可知，温女士一直自愿为邻居做饭，所以推断她是一位善良、热心的女士，故选A项
66、。sensitive意为“敏感的”；communicative意为“爱说话的，好社交的”；arrogant意为“傲慢的；自大的”。3What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs?AMost people in this world are having a good life.BPeople from different countries easily have conflicts.COld Ireland is a place where children can grow up safe.DPeople are impressed
67、and moved by Ms. Wings behavior.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第七段以及第八段网友的留言可知，很多读者和网友都被温女士的善举所感动，感受到了跨越国界和语言的人性之善。故选D项。4What can be the best title of this passage?AA Voluntary Cook.BServing Your Neighbor.CKindness Beyond Language.DNutritious Meals.C解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述一位来自中国的温女士虽与邻居莫里斯言语不通，但是得知莫里斯要做手术的消息后，一直自愿为她做饭，这一超越语
68、言和国界的善举感动了很多读者和网友。由此可知，C项最适合用作文章标题。 七选五(2018云南高三复习统一检测)Courage is a personality quality that everyone possesses, but it sometimes fades because of bad experiences or memories. 1._By identifying the source of any lack of courage and actively changing your behavior, you can build courage.Determine you
69、r specific fears. People are often reluctant to admit that they are afraid of something and this may be weakening their confidence and courage. In order to begin building courage, you need to determine your specific fears.2._ . This may help you to develop a plan to overcome them and build your cour
70、age.Recognize your courage. Just as its important to identify your fears, you should also recognize that you also possess courage in many situations. 3._. It can help you to figure out how to apply this quality to situations in your life that cause timidity(胆怯). It can also help you to develop your
71、behavior and begin building courage in every aspect of your life.Develop a concrete plan to build your courage. Once youve identified your specific fears and recognized situations where you exhibit courage, write out your plan to build your courage and update it when necessary. 4._， for it helps you
72、 stay on track if you have setbacks and see your progress over time.Avoid comparing yourself to others. Every person is different and comparing yourself to other people can minimize your selfconfidence. Focusing on yourself and not comparing yourself to others is essential to build your confidence a
73、nd courage.5_Two characteristics of courageous people are that they not only have confidence, but also believe in their ability to succeed and overcome fears. By cultivating and projecting confidence in yourself, you set yourself on the path to build and maintain courage.APart of building your coura
74、ge is taking risksBEmbrace the positive and avoid the negativeCWrite a list of your fears as you figure them outDHaving a clear strategy you can follow is importantETake the time to acknowledge that you are courageousFHave confidence and believe in your ability to be courageousGHaving courage is nec
75、essary to succeed in many situations in life【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。告诉我们如何拥有勇气。1G解析：上文提到由于不好的经历或记忆，一个人的勇气有时会消减，但勇气是每个人都拥有的性格特点，故此处应承接上文继续讲述勇气对每个人的重要性，故选G项。2C解析：本段主题是确定你害怕的东西(fears)，且根据空前的“determine your specific fears”可知，C选项最合适。3E解析：本段主题是要承认自己的勇气，E选项中的“acknowledge that you are courageous”意为“承认你有勇气”，故选E项。4D解析
76、：本段主题为制订计划，D项中的strategy意为“策略”，与下文的“it helps you stay on track”中的it相呼应。5F解析：根据下文中的“they not only have confidence，but also believe in their ability to succeed and overcome fears”可知，本段讨论信心，故选F项。 语法填空(2018郑州一中入学测试)One night four college kids 1._(stay) out late，partying and having a good time.They paid n
77、o attention 2._the test that had been scheduled for the next day and didnt study.In the morning，they hatched a plan to get out of 3._(take) their test.They covered 4._(they) with grease(润滑油) and dirt and went to the Deans office 5._(nervous). Once there，they said they 6._(be) to a wedding the previo
78、us night and on the way back they got 7._flat tire and had to push the car back to campus.The Dean listened to their sad story and got lost in deep 8._(think)Then he offered them a retest three days later.They thanked him and accepted his offer.9_the test day arrived，they went to the Dean.The Dean p
79、ut them all in separate 10._(room) for the test.They were fine with this since they had all studied hard.Then they saw the test.It had 2 questions.(1)Your Name_(1 Points)(2)Which tire burst？_(99 Points)Options(a)Front Left (b)Front Right (c)Back Left (d)Back Right【解题导语】本文主要讲述了几个大学生考前在外贪玩，之后撒谎逃避考试，系主
80、任巧妙应对的有趣故事。1stayed解析：考查动词时态。通读文章和“One night”可知发生在过去，故填stayed。2to解析：考查介词。固定搭配pay attention to sth.意为“留心，注意某事”，故用介词to。3taking解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语，故填taking。4themselves解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，他们在自己身上抹上润滑油和泥土。该空与句子主语“They”呼应，故用themselves作宾语。5nervously解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。故用副词nervously修饰动词went。6ha
81、d been解析：考查动词时态。参加婚礼发生在他们陈述事件之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。7a解析：考查冠词。tire是可数名词的单数形式，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，又因flat的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。8thought解析：考查名词。deep是形容词，修饰名词，且be/get lost in thought为固定短语，意为“陷入沉思”，故用名词thought。9When解析：考查连词。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”，符合语境。10rooms解析：考查名词复数。根据语境可知，系主任把他们安排在不同的房间，因此此处表示复数概念，故用rooms。 短文改错(201
82、8湖北部分重点中学高三起点考试)Nowadays，more and more Confucius Institutes are being building all over the world，that shows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever.On the one hand，the ancient Chinese culture once had a great influence in other cultures，especially those of Asian country.On other hand，
83、our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the long history，thus made it more colorful and more brilliant.Confucius Institutes are good places where to learn about the Chinese culture.Whoever want to know more about it must spend more time.Therefore，he or she cannot have a well knowledge of
84、 the Chinese culture.答案：Nowadays，more and more Confucius Institutes are being all over the world， shows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever.On the one hand，the ancient Chinese culture once had a great influence other cultures，especially those of Asian .On other hand，our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the long history，thus it more colorful and more brilliant.Confucius Institutes are good placesto learn about the Chinese culture.Whoever to know more about it must spend more time.，he or she cannot have a knowledge of the Chinese culture.