1、. 单项填空1. Students are warned of not being tooabout things they are not supposed to know. A. strangeB. curiousC. consciousD. amusing2. (2013宁波模拟)All caseschildren are dealt with in a special childrens court. A. concernedB. concerningC. includingD. included3. (原创)By 2030, Chinasurpass the United State
2、s in economy and becomes the biggest economic country in the world, according to a report. A. is possible toB. is probable toC. is likely toD. is maybe to4. Although he is wise and intelligent, he fails to be elected as the manager. After all, _ men can be masters. A. not everyB. eachC. allD. not al
3、l5. (2013吉安模拟)I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have! There are so many wrong spellings in it. A. turned intoB. turned offC. turned toD. turned in6. She arranged a party to help put the strangers at their. A. pleasureB. easeC. delightD. comfort7. (2013成都模拟)I findhard to conce
4、ntrate on my study with some people having small talks around me. A. themB. himC. thatD. it8. (2013金华模拟)Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip intospace with my friend Li Yanping, astronomer. A. the; anB. the; theC. /; theD. /; an9. (2013金华模拟)I would never go to that supermark
5、et again. The quality of the goods there is too poor. . A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. So do ID. The same with me10. (原创)We are all eager to see a brilliant opening ceremony of the 31th Olympics _ in Rio de Janeiro. A. holdingB. heldC. to be heldD. being held11. A house may serve many purposes, but
6、 its mainis to provide shelter. A. rankB. approachC. functionD. theme12. (2013济南模拟)Though British and American English have some differences in spelling and pronunciation, they have much. A. in generalB. in commonC. in placeD. in words13. (原创)It is said that the girl will have a chance toher country
7、 to take part in the 2016 Olympic Games. A. supportB. leadC. representD. guide14. Parents, of course, will do everything they could totheir children from harm. A. defendB. convinceC. overcomeD. reduce15. She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, , had done very well. A. in additionB. in contra
8、stC. in caseD. in general. 阅读理解(A)(2013白鹭洲模拟)If a noisy neighbor is blasting music at all hours of the day and night, drowning out your phone conversations and interrupting your sleep, you can call the police. But what is a whale to do?Natural noise from waves, wind, rain and even earthquakes is com
9、mon in oceans. Unfortunately, man-made noise from oil and gas drilling, sonar, and ships is also present. Low frequency noise has doubled off the California coast every decade since the nineteen sixties. The main reasons are ships propellers(螺旋桨). They not only generate continuous low frequency soun
10、d, but some propellers cavitate(形成气穴), which means they create air bubbles that collapse, creating loud popping sounds. Whales use low frequency calls to communicate across thousands of miles of ocean. They are threatened by noise pollution because it can prevent them from contacting each other and
11、from locating their foods. Endangered humpback and right whales, which use fibrous baleen to strain food from the water, are the most at risk. Scientists studying right whales off Canadas east coast have discovered that whales are sending louder calls through the water to make themselves heard. Beca
12、use they invest more energy in making calls, they have less energy available for finding food and mating. Other scientists measuring whale calls against background noise pollution have discovered that right whales have lost about eighty percent of their normal communication areas. This could serious
13、ly affect survival of this already threatened species. Scientists dont have badges and guns, but they are trying to correct the noise pollution problem. By tracking ships and marine mammals and understanding how noise travels, they are creating sound maps. They hope to get shipping lanes moved so th
14、at the noise pollution ships create will not overlap with areas most important to the whales. (300W)1. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Whales are in danger because of the noise. B. Noise pollution is affecting whales. C. Natural noise is good for whales. D. How to protect whales endangere
15、d. 2. The following statements are true EXCEPT. A. you can call the police if you are disturbed by a noisy neighborB. low frequency noise has doubled off the Canadian coast every decade since the 1960sC. noise pollution can prevent whales from contacting each other and from locating preyD. endangere
16、d humpback and right whales are the most at risk3. We can infer from the last paragraph that. A. some areas important to whales are overlapped with the ship lanesB. scientists are creating the sound maps by tracking ships and marine mammalsC. if scientists have guns, they can correct the noise pollu
17、tionD. scientists have worked out a plan to protect the whales4. According to scientists, . A. right whales off the California coast have been in danger because of the loss of the energyB. right whales cannot find food and mate for they lose a lot of living areasC. there are about 20% of the normal
18、communication areas still available for the right whalesD. the right whales always invest most of their energy for making calls5. According to the description of whales, we can know that. A. the noise made by the ships has a bad effect on the area where whales liveB. whales can communicate with each
19、 other by diving into the deep waterC. whales cannot find mates because they dont have enough energyD. the communication between whales is through low frequency calls(B)Growing up on-screen for a decade as Harry Potter, 22-year-old Daniel Radcliffe has had to deal with typecasting(角色定型)his whole car
20、eer. However, in a new release called The Woman in Black, the successful child actor finally escapes J. K. Rowlings hero by taking on the lead role in a classic ghost story. The movie, which hit Chinese cinemas on Sept. 20, tells the tale of a widowed(丧妻的)lawyer named Arthur Kipps (Radcliffe) who is
21、 sent to a remote village in the north of England for a late clients(客户的)affairs. There, he discovers the towns tragic pastchildren die after they see a mysterious woman dressed in black. To clear things up, he decided to stay alone in an old house, which is completely cut off from the mainland at h
22、igh tide. His fears grow when he sees a woman in black looking at him from the window and hears the sound of a pony(小马驹)and trap(轻便马车)in difficulty, followed by the screams of a young child. Kipps decides he must find a way to break the cycle of horror after his son is threatened by the mysterious w
23、oman. The story pulls out every old, dark house clich(老套路)going: demonic(恶魔的)dolls, rocking chairs, and the ghostly black-cloaked(穿黑披风的)woman herself. However, it has become one of this years biggest box office winners in the UK when it was released there in February. British movie critic Jamie Russ
24、ell thinks what makes it so different, is how character-driven it is and how Radcliffe makes it count. “The Woman in Black works because of Radcliffe, not in spite of him, ” he said. “Radcliffes face convinces you that Kipps knows what it is to have loved and lost forever. ” There is not much conver
25、sation. Director James Watkinss gambled(下赌注)on Radcliffes acting. He was not disappointed. “Its an absolute joy doing the slow push in on Dan, reading his thoughts and letting the camera drift(移动)closer and closer into his eyes, ” he told British magazine Total Film. For the former Harry Potter star
26、 who has longed for a career away from Hogwarts, this ghost movie is a step in the right direction. “Its mainly about working hard and proving to people youre serious about it, and stretching(倾注全力)yourself and learning. ” Radcliffe told British online newspaper The Huf fington Post. And he understan
27、ds fame is fleeting. “The line that has made the most lasting impression on me was by the US writer William Goldman. He said something like, Stars come and go, only actors last, ” he told the news website. (513W)6. What is the movie The Woman in Black about?A. Its about a mysterious woman in black.
28、B. Its about how Arthur Kipps deals with a mysterious woman in black. C. Its about Daniel Radcliffe. D. Its about Arthur Kipps. 7. Which of the following is NOT true about the movie The Woman in Black according to the passage?A. The movie has been one of this years biggest box office hits in the UK.
29、 B. The movie is very successful. C. Radcliffes excellent acting makes the movie unique. D. The movie was only released in England. 8. What does The Woman in Black mean for Radcliffe, the former Harry Potter star?A. Its a breakthrough for him. B. He is very famous. C. He has found his own disadvanta
30、ges. D. He values fames. 9. What is the meaning of the underlined word “fleeting” in the last paragraph?A. Lasting. B. Not short. C. Temporary. D. Permanent. 【语篇随练】1. 根据阅读理解A, 翻译下列句子If a noisy neighbor is blasting music at all hours of the day and night, drowning out your phone conversations and int
31、errupting your sleep, you can call the police. _2. 根据阅读理解A概括大意_3. 根据阅读理解B概括大意_答案解析. 1. 【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:学生们被警告不要对不应知道的事太好奇。be curious about对好奇, 符合句意。strange陌生的; conscious有知觉的, 有意识的; amusing有乐趣的, 好笑的, 均不符合句意。【变式备选】She felt sorry that she had disturbed thecalmness of a man she respected. A. regular
32、B. curiousC. usualD. various【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。usual作 “通(往)常的” 或 “平常的” 讲, 是指在某处、某一时间或某人身上所常见的东西或发生的情况。2.【解析】选B。句意:所有涉及儿童的案子都在一个专门的儿童法庭被处理。concerning为介词, 意为 “关于, 涉及” 。including也为介词, 意为 “包括, 包含” 。3.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意:根据一份报告, 中国很可能于2030年在经济上超越美国, 从而成为世界上最大的经济强国。be likely to是固定词组, 主语可以是人或事物, 表示 “很可能做某事” ; p
33、ossible常用于It is possible that或for sb. to do sth. 结构; probable常用于It is probable that结构。4.【解析】选D。考查部分否定。句意:尽管他明智而且聪明, 他不能被选为经理。毕竟, 不是所有的人都能成为主宰。由句意可排除B、C两项。由后面的men可排除A项。故选D项, 在此表部分否定。5.【解析】选D。turn in上交。句意:真是难以置信。你交的作文真差啊! 里面有那么多拼写错误。6.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:她安排了一个聚会以帮助让陌生人感到放松。put sb. at ones ease意为 “使某人宽
34、心; 使某人感到无拘无束” 。pleasure愉快; delight高兴; comfort舒适。【变式备选】the painthe medicine, he can walk as usual now. A. Easing; ofB. Having eased; ofC. Eased of; byD. Having eased of; by【解析】选C。ease sb. of the pain by sth. 通过某物减轻某人的痛苦, 其被动式为sb. be eased of the pain by sth. ; C项为过去分词短语作状语, he为其逻辑主语。7.【解析】选D。句意:有一些人在
35、我身边闲聊时我觉得很难集中精力学习。it是形式宾语, 代指后面的不定式短语。8.【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意:上个月我有幸和我的朋友李艳萍一起进行了一次太空之旅, 她是一位天文学家。第一空space(太空)前不用冠词, 第二空表示 “一” 的概念, 要用不定冠词an, 故选D。9.【解析】选B。考查倒装句。句意:我绝不会再去那家超市了。那里的商品质量太差了。我也不会去了。表示一个否定的意义适合另一主语, 常用句型 “neither/nor +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语” , 其中的 “助动词/情态动词/be动词” 要和上文保持一致, 故选B。10.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:我们
36、都期望看到将要在里约热内卢举行的第31届奥运会的精彩的开幕式。根据常识可知第31届奥运会尚未举行, 所以要用表示将来的to do, 而且是被举行, 要用其被动结构。故选C。11.【解析】选C。句意:房子有许多用途, 但它的主要功能是提供居住处。function功能, 符合题意。12. 【解析】选B。句意:虽然英国英语和美国英语在拼写和读音上有一些差异, 然而它们还是有很多共同之处的。have much in common意为 “有很多共同之处” , 符合句意。13.【解析】选C。句意:据说那个女孩将有机会代表她的国家参加2016年奥运会。represent代表, 符合句意。14. 【解析】选A
37、。考查动词词义辨析。句意:父母当然会尽其所能来保护他们的孩子免受伤害。defend保护, 保卫; convince使相信; overcome克服; reduce减少。15.【解析】选B。考查介词短语。句意:她几乎考试不及格, 但是, 与之相反, 她的姐姐却做得很好。从下文的had done very well与前面的had almost failed the exam形成对比, 可知B项in contrast(相比之下, 与之相反)符合句意。in addition另外; in case万一; in general总之。. 文章主要介绍科学家们研究在远离加利福尼亚海滨的海洋里, 轮船螺旋桨形成的
38、噪音现在正影响着鲸鱼之间进行交流和寻找食物的问题。1.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章全文在讲述在远离加利福尼亚海滨的海洋里, 轮船螺旋桨形成的噪音现在正影响着鲸鱼之间进行交流和寻找食物的问题。从文章第三段的The main reasons are ships propellers. 和第四段的They are threatened by noise pollution because it can prevent them from contacting each other and from locating their foods. 可看出。2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第一段的If a
39、 noisy neighbor is blasting music at all hours of the day and night, drowning out your phone conversations and interrupting your sleep, you can call the police. 看出A项是正确的; 从第三段的Low frequency noise has doubled off the California coast every decade since the nineteen sixties. 看出B项不正确, 是加利福尼亚而不是加拿大; 从第四
40、段的They are threatened by noise pollution because it can prevent them from contacting each other and from locating their foods. 看出C项是正确的; 从第四段的Endangered humpback and right whales, which use fibrous baleen to strain food from the water, are the most at risk. 看出D项是正确的。3.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句They hope
41、to get shipping lanes moved so that the noise pollution ships create will not overlap with areas most important to the whales. 可以看出, 鲸鱼的领地被轮船的航线占领了。4. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第五段的Other scientists measuring whale calls against background noise pollution have discovered that right whales havelost about eight
42、y percent of their normal communication areas. 可知露脊鲸在它们正常的交际中失去了大约80%的交流区域, 能利用的有20%。5. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。从文章第四段的Whales use low frequency calls to communicate across thousands of miles of ocean. 看出, 鲸鱼是通过low frequency calls进行交流的。文章通过黑衣女人见证主演哈利波特的演员丹尼尔雷德克里弗的成长, 从大男孩成长为大男人。6. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章第二段介绍了电影的主题。从Th
43、e movie. . . tells the tale of a widowed lawyer named Arthur Kipps(Radcliffe)who is sent to a remote village. . . There, he discovers the towns tragic pastchildren die after they see a mysterious woman dressed in black. To clear things up. . . 看出答案应选B。7.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第四段的it has become one of this ye
44、ars biggest box office winners in the UK when it was released there in February. 看出A项是正确的; 赢得了这么多的票房, 应该是成功的, 故B项也是正确的; 从第五段British movie critic Jamie Russell thinks what makes it so different, is how character-driven it is and how Radcliffe makes it count. 英国影视评论家Jamie Russell对Radcliffe的演技给予赞赏, 看出是
45、Radcliffe的演技使得电影独特的。从第二段的The movie, which hit Chinese cinemas on Sept. 20看出D项不正确。8.【解析】选A。推理判断题。从倒数第三段的For the former Harry Potter star who has longed for a career away from Hogwarts, this ghost movie is a step in the right direction. 看出, 这对他来说, 是一个角色的突破。9.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。从 “. . . Stars come and go, on
46、ly actors last, ” he told the news website. 他告诉给新闻网的内容看出, 荣誉是不会持续很久的。lasting持久的; temporary暂时的; permanent永久的。【语篇随练】1.如果你吵闹的邻居时时刻刻都在吵闹地演奏音乐, (音乐声)淹没了你的电话(声), 打断了你的睡眠, 你可以报警。2. Noise pollution is affecting whales and the reasons for that. 3. How the successful child actor, 22-year-old Daniel Radcliffe, finally escapes J. K. Rowlings hero by taking on the lead role in a classic ghost story. 关闭Word文档返回原板块。