1、福建省福州市八县（市）一中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题（含解析）时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do this Friday?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit the mans sister.C. Look after some kids.【答案】
2、C【解析】【原文】M: Would you like to go to the concert this Friday? My sister gave me two tickets for free.W: Thank you, but I promised my friend that Id look after her kids.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】According to the woman, who should paint the house?A. Larry.B. The man.C. Brandon.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I cant make up
3、 my mind whether to ask Larry or Brandon to paint my house.W: What difference does it make? Neither of them are excellent painters. Just do it yourself.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to be?A. A computer programmer.B. A newspaper editor.C. A sales manager.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, madam
4、. Im interested in the sales manager position you advertised in yesterdays newspaper. Im badly in need of employment.W: Sorry, sir. The position has been filled. We need a computer programmer now.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do next?A. See a movie.B. Do an experiment.C. Have some physical
5、exercise.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: What are you doing here, Jim? You should be in chemistry class, shouldnt you?M: I changed my schedule. I need to relax for both my body and my mind. Movies are a good change of pace from all the boring experiments.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking abo
6、ut?A. A photo.B. A pet store.C. A dog.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Honey, how is our baby doing?W: I got a “babysitter” to keep him company. She offers perfect service. Here is a lovely photo of the two of them.M: You mean a pet dog?!第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
7、钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6 Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Salesman and customer.C. Employer and employee.7. Who does the man think will get a higher salary?A. Those who have a lot of experience.B. Those who can work 30 hours a we
8、ek.C. Those who can speak a second language.【答案】6. A 7. A【解析】【原文】W: What can I do for you, David?M: Its about the new people we need at the office. Im wondering what kind of people we really want to employ. W: Well, they should be able to work 30 hours a week, including some Saturdays. And we dont w
9、ant people who have never worked before.M: OK. And it might also be helpful if they could speak a second language.W: That might prevent too many people from applying. What about the pay, David?M: I think it depends on experience. However, the lowest we could offer is $29,000 per year.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
10、题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8 What did the man think of the car at first?A. It had a broken engine.B. It was ugly.C. It was expensive.9. How much will the man pay for the car?A. $3500.B. $3200.C. $3000.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】W: How do you like it? Isnt it a nice car?M: Yes, I do like the car. Its a little old
11、 but not ugly.W: Lets see what we can do, then. Its only $3500. M: Ill buy it if you can take at least $500 off the asking price. W: I dont think I can do that.M: Then how much will you be able to take off?W: The best I can do is give you $300 off the price. If thats OK, well check the engine again
12、and make sure everything is all right before the car leaves.M: Do you think I can have the car today?W: As soon as you sign this paper, the car is yours.M: OK, Ill take it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What items are on sale?A. Fruit.B. Chips.C. Bread.11. Where can the woman find the milk a
13、nd cheese?A. At the back of the store.B. On the left side of the store.C. On the right side of the store.12. What kind of apples does the woman want?A. Golden apples.B. Green apples.C. Red apples.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, welcome to Smiths Grocery.W: Hi, I was wondering about your curre
14、nt specials.M: Were having a sale on milk and chips. We also have a special on Campbells soup products.W: Thank you for the information. Can you help me find a few items?M: Certainly. What are you looking for?W: I need eggs, milk, cheese, bread, and apples.M: The milk and cheese will be in the Secti
15、on 1, which is at the back of the store. And you can find bread and eggs on the left side of the store.W: Okay. What about the last item?M: Fruit will be in the Section 3, which is on the right side of the store. You cant miss it. We have red, green, and golden delicious apples.W: Thank you. I just
16、need some red apples.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. When does the conversation take place?A. On the way to work.B. After the start of the workday.C. At the end of a day.14. How does the man look to the woman?A. Scared.B. Strange.C. Upset.15. What did the man do on the bus?A. He talked to thr
17、ee men.B. He looked out the window.C. He saw a passenger getting robbed.16. What will the man probably do next?A. Make a phone call.B. Go to the police station.C. Forget about what happened.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】W: Good morning, Brian. Are you OK? You look a little bit upset.M: Yeah, I
18、saw the strangest thing on the bus ride to work today.W: What happened?M: Well, as the bus was going along the highway, I was looking out the window. And I saw three men in one of the yards next to the road robbing a house.W: What? Are you sure?M: Yes, very sure. It looked like they were taking a lo
19、t of things.W: What did you do about it? Did you call the police?M: No. What would I tell them? I couldnt just say that someone was getting robbed somewhere near the highway.W: Why not?M: Im not exactly sure where it was. And besides, those guys are probably pretty scary. I think I should just forge
20、t about the whole thing.W: Well, let me ask you a question. If you were getting robbed, would you want someone to call the police to come help you?M: Yeah, youre right. I would. I guess Ill try calling and see if there is anything they can do.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. When does the first
21、season of The Village take place?A. In the 1940s.B. In the 1920s.C. Between the years 1914 and 1920.18. What did people think of the shows first season?A. It was too depressing.B. It had a happy attitude.C. It was not well acted.19. How many people watched the last show of the first season?A. 8.17 m
22、illion.B. 5.48 million.C. 4.27 million.20. Where was the second season mainly filmed?A. In Derbyshire.B. In Lyme Park.C. In a small village of England.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B【解析】【原文】The Village is a historical drama series on the BBC and is written by Peter Moffat. The first season, filmed in 20
23、12, takes place between the years 1914 and 1920. The second season, filmed in 2014, takes place in the 1920s. A future series is set to take place during World War II in the 1940s. The show tells the life story of Bert Middleton, a man who was born to a working-class family and raised on a farm in t
24、he small village of Derbyshire.The first season was not very popular. People said that although the show was well acted, the subject matter and countryside were too depressing. This was due in part to the extreme winter weather experienced in Peak District National Park in England, where the show wa
25、s filmed. While the very first show of season one was watched by 8.17 million people, the very last show of season one was only watched by 5.48 million.The second season takes place in the spring, which offered viewers a sunnier and happier attitude, although the final show only had 4.27 million vie
26、wers. The second season was mainly filmed in Lyme Park, England, which includes a large house surrounded by gardens.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn the UK you will see people wearing all kinds of clothing. School children usually wear a uniform un
27、til the age of 16. For older students, UK schools, colleges and universities are typically informal environments where you can choose what to wear.For classes, students tend to wear casual clothes. Some courses require you to wear special clothing for health and safety. For example, if you are in a
28、science laboratory, you may need to wear protective glasses and a white lab coat. Check with your course provider what you need and if you need to buy them yourself.For parties and nights out, people dress in many different styles. If its a more formal evening event, such as a university ball, this
29、might mean wearing a dress or suit and tie. You can avoid the expense of buying formal wear by renting it from a local shop.The weather in the UK is rarely extreme, but it can change quickly. In just one day, you might have warm sunshine, rain and cold wind. Wear several layers so you can put them o
30、n or take them off as the weather changes, and always carry an umbrella.The UK is a multicultural place and it is common for people to wear clothing associated with their culture and religion, for example, a head scarf, kippah, turban, sari or long skirt. In major towns and cities, you will find spe
31、cial shops selling clothing from around the world, particularly Asian and Middle Eastern clothing.Most UK towns and cities have a large range of shops selling clothes to suit all styles and budgets. As well as high-street shops, there are plenty of second-hand and old shops. These are perfect for ba
32、rgain-hunting and are often found in student areas.21. What does the author suggest you do if you want to join in a university ball?A. Buy a modern dress.B. Have an expensive tie on.C. Avoid refusing others invitation.D. Wear clothes rented from the shop.22. Why do you need to wear several layers in
33、 UK?A. It is extremely cool.B. Weather changes a lot.C. It is very hot in the day.D. It is hard to put on clothes outside.23. What may be the best title for the text?A. What to Wear as a UK Students?B. How to Buy Clothes in the UK?C. All Kinds of Clothes in the UK.D. Multicultural Country in the Wor
34、ld.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国学生在不同场合的穿着习惯。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If its a more formal evening event, such as a university ball, this might mean wearing a dress or suit and tie. You can avoid the expense of buying formal wear by renting it from a local shop.”（如果是比较正式的晚会，比如大学舞会，这可能意味着穿礼服
35、或西装打领带。你可以从当地商店租一套正式服装，以避免购买正式服装的费用。）可知，作者建议，如果你想参加大学舞会，就穿从商店租来的衣服。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Wear several layers so you can put them on or take them off as the weather changes, and always carry an umbrella.”（多穿几层衣服，这样天气变化时你就可以穿上或脱下来，还要经常带把伞。）可知，多穿几层衣服是因为天气变化很大。故选B。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In the UK you w
36、ill see people wearing all kinds of clothing. School children usually wear a uniform until the age of 16. For older students, UK schools, colleges and universities are typically informal environments where you can choose what to wear.”（在英国，你会看到人们穿着各种各样的衣服。学生通常穿校服直到16岁。对于年龄较大的学生来说，英国的学校、学院和大学通常都是非正式的
37、环境，在那里你可以选择穿什么。）可知，文章主要介绍了英国学生的穿着问题。故选A。BSince the earliest days of the United States, Americans have begun their day by eating whatever is most easily available. These foods often include bread, eggs or leftovers food left over from the night before. Today, ease is still an important factor when it
38、 comes to breakfast. However, what people eat has changed over time. Some of todays common breakfast foods, such as cereals (谷类食物), are popular because of very effective marketing.“Advertising was practically invented to sell cereals. One of the first ways advertising was successfully or effectively
39、 used was to convince mothers that it was okay for their children to eat instant cereals. They offered working mothers a chance to let kids take care of themselves in the morning,” says Heather Arndt Anderson. She is the writer of the book Breakfast: A History.Advertising also played an important pa
40、rt in orange juice becoming a morning drink. In 1916, farmers grew more oranges than usual, so advertisers began saying, “Drink an orange.” They aimed to persuade people that drinking orange juice was a healthy way to start the day.Pancakes have also been around for a very long time. Researchers bel
41、ieve the worlds oldest naturally preserved human mummy (木乃伊) ate a pancake-like food as one of his last meals. Researchers think pancakes may have been made in the morning because they are much quicker to prepare than bread. Cooks could then have time to make fresh bread for dinner.Americans still e
42、at some of the same breakfast foods like bread and eggs that their ancestors did. Writer Heather Arndt Anderson notes that peoples concerns about healthy food choices have also stayed the same. She hopes more Americans will see leftovers as breakfast foods. After all, they taste good and are a great
43、 way to reduce waste.24. What is the advantage of the instant cereal?A. It makes kids healthier.B. It saves mothers time.C. It satisfies everybodys taste.D. It costs less than other foods.25. What was the advertisers final purpose of saying “Drink an orange”?A. To market the orange juice.B. To recom
44、mend a popular lifestyle.C. To promote oranges as a healthy breakfast item.D. To encourage farmers in planting more oranges.26. Why does the author mention a mummy in paragraph 4?A. To explain the origin of pancakes.B. To present the benefit of pancakes.C. To prove the long history of pancakes.D. To
45、 show the wide spreading of pancakes.27. What is the main idea of the text?A. The History of the Americans Diet.B. The Effects of Advertising Foods.C. The Importance of Having Healthy Meals.D. The Development of the Americans Breakfast.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。从美国早期开始，美国人早餐就以吃最便捷的食物开始他
46、们的一天。这些食物通常包括速溶麦片、薄煎饼或前一晚剩下的食物。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Since the earliest days of the United States, Americans have begun their day by eating whatever is most easily available.”（从美国早期开始，美国人就以最容易得到的食物开始他们的一天）和“However, what people eat has changed over time.”（今天，轻松仍然是早餐的一个重要因素。）可知，人们选择早餐食品的一个重要因素是方便获取；
47、再结合文章第二段“One of the first ways advertising was successfully or effectively used was to convince mothers that it was okay for their children to eat instant cereals. They offered working mothers a chance to let kids take care of themselves in the morning,” says Heather Arndt Anderson.”（广告成功或有效使用的最初方法之
48、一，就是说服母亲们，让她们的孩子吃速溶麦片是可以的。他们为工作的母亲们提供了一个让孩子们在早上照顾自己的机会。”海瑟阿恩特安德森说。）可知，速溶麦片的好处是可以节省妈妈的时间。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Advertising also played an important part in orange juice becoming a morning drink. ”（在橙汁成为早餐饮品的过程中，广告也起到了重要作用。）和“They aimed to persuade people that drinking orange juice was a healthy wa
49、y to start the day.”（他们的目的是说服人们喝橙汁是健康的开始一天生活的方式。）可推知，广告商说“喝橘子”的最终目的是为了推销橙汁。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。例子是为了说明观点的。根据文章第四段“Pancakes have also been around for a very long time. Researchers believe the worlds oldest naturally preserved human mummy (木乃伊) ate a pancake-like food as one of his last meals.”（煎饼也有很长一段时
50、间了。研究人员认为，世界上最古老的自然保存的人类木乃伊最后一餐吃了一种薄饼状的食物。）可知，这个例子是为了说明证明煎饼的悠久历史。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国早餐饮食的演变历史，即从早期的面包和鸡蛋，到后来的麦片粥和橙汁，美国人早餐食品的种类不断增加。B项：The Development of the Americans Breakfast.（美国人早餐的发展。）符合题意。故选D。CAt the beginning of the 16th century, Leonardo da Vinci returned to Florence a
51、fter almost two decades in the employ of Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan. Nearing 50, Leonardo was already famed for his scientific gift and artistic achievements. Combining practicality and observation, Leonardo applied the principle of sapere vedere (knowing how to see, in Latin) into as many areas
52、 of human enquiry as it led him.Cesare Borgia, the ambitious son of Pope Alexander VI, became Leonardos financial supporter in 1502. One of the first tasks given to Leonardo was to create a map of the city of Imola, near Bologna. Borgia had taken control of the city in 1499. It was a key success for
53、 the young commander. Controlling the city would require understanding its geography and landmarks, and Borgia wanted the map from the finest mind of Leonardo in order to do that.In the 16th century city maps tended to be symbolic and often symbolic, enlarging the size of religious buildings. Leonar
54、dos “Imola Plan” broke with this tradition, aiming to show the reality on the ground, and to provide a map that was of more practical use.Leonardo applied a mapping technique developed by Florentine humanist Leon Battista Alberti, who suggested that a town should be mapped using polar coordinates (极
55、坐标系). Starting with Albertis technique, Leonardo adapted it to record more accurate distances, proportions, and relationships between features.The citys public square was fixed in the middle of the grid (坐标方格). Historians believe that Leonardo collected data on the ground by starting at this central
56、 point and then using a compass (罗盘) and odometer (计程器) to measure streets and landmarks. Using geometry, he could then fill in the rest of the map.Leonardos techniques gave rise to the first map that used data to accurately show a “flattened city” as it might be seen from above, what is called an i
57、chnographic (平面图的) map today, perhaps the most familiar type of map used today. Leonardos measurements still hold up: According to historians, the “Imola Plan” can still be used to navigate the city five centuries later.28. Why did Cesare Borgia ask Leonardo da Vinci to map Imola?A. To rebuild it.B.
58、 To rule it better.C. To attack and take it.D. To push mapping forward.29. What can we infer about the city maps in the 16th century?A. They were always of a large size.B. They were often created by religious groups.C. They gave special attention to certain landmarks.D. They continued the tradition
59、of showing reality.30. From whom did Leonardo da Vinci get inspiration when carrying out the “Imola Plan”?A. Cesare Borgia.B. Ludovico Sforza.C. Leon Battista Alberti.D. Pope Alexander VI.31. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The popularity of ichnographic maps nowadays.B. The expectation o
60、f the development of mapping.C. The improvement of measures used to make maps.D The importance of Leonardo da Vincis “Imola Plan”.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了列奥纳多达芬奇的“伊莫拉计划”及其带来的深远影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Controlling the city would require understanding its geography and landmarks,
61、 and Borgia wanted the map from the finest mind of Leonardo in order to do that.”可知，要想控制这座城市需要了解它的地理和地标，而Borgia想要从达芬奇最聪明的头脑那里得到这张地图。由此可知， Cesare Borgia请达芬奇绘制伊莫拉地图，以便更好地统治它。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the 16th century city maps tended to be symbolic and often symbolic, enlarging the size of religious
62、 buildings.”可知，在16世纪，城市地图往往是象征性的，通常是象征性的，扩大了宗教建筑的规模。由此推知，16世纪的城市地图对某些地标给予了特别的关注。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Leonardo applied a mapping technique developed by Florentine humanist Leon Battista Alberti, who suggested that a town should be mapped using polar coordinates (极坐标系).”可知，列奥纳多运用了一种由佛罗伦萨人文主义者莱昂巴蒂斯
63、塔阿尔贝蒂开发的制图技术，他建议用极坐标来绘制一个城镇。由此可知，达芬奇在执行“伊莫拉计划”时从莱昂巴蒂斯塔阿尔贝蒂那里得到了灵感。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Leonardos techniques gave rise to the first map that used data to accurately show a “flattened city” as it might be seen from above, what is called an ichnographic (平面图的) map today, perhaps the most familiar ty
64、pe of map used today. Leonardos measurements still hold up: According to historians, the “Imola Plan” can still be used to navigate the city five centuries later.”可知，列奥纳多的技术促成了第一张利用数据精确显示从上面可以看到的“平展的城市”的地图，这就是今天所谓的平面图，也许是今天使用的最熟悉的地图类型。列奥纳多的测量方法至今仍然有效：根据历史学家的说法，“伊莫拉计划”在5个世纪后仍可用于游览这座城市。由此可知，最后一段主要讲述了达
65、芬奇“伊莫拉计划”的重要性及深远影响。故选D。DThe days of having to carry a phone charger everywhere could soon be over. Michigan researchers have revealed a major breakthrough in harvesting energy from human motion.They say it could lead to smartphones powered for a week by the motion of a swipe (重击).Michig an State Uni
66、v ersitys low -cost devic e, known as a nanogenerator, has already been tested. Scientists success fully operated an LCD touch screen, a bank of 20 LED lights and a flexib le keyboard, all with a simple touching or pressing motion and without the aid of a battery. The groundbreaking findings, publis
67、hed in the journal Nano Energy, suggest “Were on the path tow ard wearable devices powered by human motion,” said Nelson Sepulv eda, associate professor of electrical and computer engineering and lead researcher of the project.“What I foresee, relatively soon, is the capability of not having to char
68、ge your cell phone for an entire week, for example, because that energy will be produced by your movement,” said Sepulveda, whose researchis funded by the National Science Foundation.Electrical energy is created when the device is compressed by human motion. The completed device is as thin as a shee
69、t of paper. The device used to power the LED lights was palm-sized, w hile the device used to power the touch screen was as small as a finger. Advantag es such as being lightweight, flexib le and low -cost could make it a promis ing and alternative method in the field of Mechanical-energy harvesting
70、.The device also becomes more powerful when folded. Sepulveda said, “You can start with a large device, but when you fold it once, and again, and again, its much smaller and has more energy. Now it may be small enough to put in a specially made heel of your shoe so it creates power each time your he
71、el strikes the ground.”Sepulveda and his team are also develop ing technology that w ould transmit the power generated by the heel strike to, say, a w irelessheadset.32. The underlined word “device” in the second paragraph probably refers to .A. a piece of equipmentB. a special kind of smartphoneC.
72、a touch screenD. a flexible keyboard33. What can we learn about Nelson Sepulveda in the passage?A. He works as a journalist writing for Nano Energy.B. He plays a major role in the project of the nanogenerator.C. He invented a type of battery-free smartphone.D. He collects funds for the National Scie
73、nce Foundation.34. From the passage we know that the nanogenerator .A. becomes more powerful when kept flatB. has already come into market in the USAC. is lightweight and flexible though expensiveD. makes it possible to produce power by walking35. The purpose of the passage is to .A. persuade people
74、 to buy the deviceB. bring in a new way to save energyC. introduce a breakthrough in scienceD. honor Nelson Sepulveda for his contributions【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了科学上的一项重大突破。密歇根的研究人员取得了一项重大突破, 可从人体动作中收集能量。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句中known as a nanogenerator, has already been tested.即纳米发电器，
75、已通过测试。可知前文划线部分的意思应该是“一种设备”，故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Were on the path toward wearable devices powered by human motion,” said Nelson Sepulv eda, associate professor of electrical and computer engineering and lead researcher of the project.可知，Nelson Sepulveda在纳米发电机的项目中起着重要的作用。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“
76、Were on the path toward wearable devices powered by human motion,” 我们正在走向可穿戴设备，由人体运动来驱动。可知通过步行来生产动力已变成可能。故选D。【35题详解】目的意图题。根据文章第一段“The days of having to carry a phone charger everywhere could soon be over.Michigan researchers have revealed a major breakthrough in harvesting energy from human motion.T
77、hey say it could lead to smartphones powered for a week by the motion of a swipe（重击）. ”随身携带手机充电器的日子可能即将过去。密歇根的研究人员取得了一项重大突破, 可从人体动作中收集能量。研究人员称，从刷手机这一动作中获取的能量足以供智能手机续航一周。可知本文在介绍科学上的一项重大突破。故选C。【点睛】做推理判断题时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第3小题，根据第二段中“Wer
78、e on the path toward wearable devices powered by human motion,” 我们正在走向可穿戴设备，由人体运动来驱动。可知通过步行来生产动力已变成可能。第二节：七选五 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。You may want to make sure you get the most out of your teenage years. Working hard as a teen can help you develop good habits you c
79、an carry into adulthood. There are a variety of ways you can upgrade your life as a teenager.Discover what inspires you. Passions should make you feel excited. Considering what inspires you in your day-to-day life can help you identify passions. _36_ This may mean you have a passion for art or art h
80、istory. Spend your time pouring your energies into your personal passions._37_ Its important to have goals as a teen, as these can help shape your adult life. Writing down a variety of goals for a given year, semester, or summer can help you upgrade your life.Specific and realistic goals work best.
81、_38_ For example, maybe youre interested in animal welfare. A goal like, “I will avoid using products tested on animals,” is a more specific goal than, “I will do my part to end animal cruelty.”Do not give in to peer(同龄人) pressure. Its great to be open to trying new things as a teen, and important t
82、o make the most of your teenage years. _39_ True friends will not try to pressure you into doing something you dont want to do. Peer pressure comes in a variety of forms, and can create unnecessary stress and tension in your life. Know how to identify and avoid peer pressure.Accept your strengths an
83、d weaknesses. Everyone is good at different things. You may not have a gift for writing, but you may excel at science courses. _40_ You cannot succeed in everything, and thats okay.A. Do not limit yourself as a teenager.B. Focus on what youre good at, and what you enjoy.C. After youve spent some tim
84、e considering your passions, set goals for yourself.D. Maybe you love reading about artists and find going to art museums inspiring.E. However, you should not do anything that makes you feel uncomfortable or unsafe.F. Youll end up meeting people your own age and developing a group of friends at work
85、.G. That means when writing goals you should state clearly how you want to go after these things.【答案】36. D 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了可以提高青少年生活质量的一些方法。【36题详解】根据本段小标题“Discover what inspires you.”（发现激励你的东西。）可知，本段内容和“inspire”有关，下文“This may mean you have a passion for art or art history.”
86、（这可能意味着你对艺术或艺术史有热情。）和D项：Maybe you love reading about artists and find going to art museums inspiring.（也许你喜欢阅读有关艺术家的书籍，觉得去艺术博物馆很有启发。）形成解释说明关系。故选D。【37题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Its important to have goals as a teen, as these can help shape your adult life.”（作为一个青少年，有目标是很重要的，因为这些目标可以帮助塑造你的成年生活。）可知，上文提到的内容和“goal
87、”相关。C项：After youve spent some time considering your passions, set goals for yourself.（在你花了一些时间考虑你的爱好之后，为自己设定目标。）符合语境。故选C。【38题详解】根据上文内容“Specific and realistic goals work best.”（具体而现实的目标效果最好。）可知，空处应该解释说明设定的目标要具体化。G项：That means when writing goals you should state clearly how you want to go after these
88、things.（这意味着在写目标的时候，你应该清楚地说明你想要如何实现这些目标。）符合语境。故选G。【39题详解】根据上文内容“Its great to be open to trying new things as a teen, and important to make the most of your teenage years.”（作为一个青少年，开放地尝试新事物是很好的，并且充分利用你的青少年时期是很重要的。）和下文内容“True friends will not try to pressure you into doing something you dont want to d
89、o.”（真正的朋友不会强迫你做你不想做的事。）可知，空处和上文形成转折关系。E项：However, you should not do anything that makes you feel uncomfortable or unsafe.（然而，你不应该做任何让你感到不舒服或不安全的事情。）符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】本段的主题句是“Accept your strengths and weaknesses”（接受自己的优点和缺点。）再根据上文“You may not have a gift for writing, but you may excel at science course
90、s. ”（你可能没有写作的天赋，但你可能擅长理科课程。）可知，空处应该是说明需要了解自己的优点。B项：Focus on what youre good at, and what you enjoy.（专注于你擅长的和你喜欢的。）符合语境。故选B。第三部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分60分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Several years ago, Melara was working in a hospital as a technicians assistant, t
91、rying to prepare a patient for a CAT scan. Being scanned and checked, the patients were _41_, so Melara did something he usually did by himself: he _42_. “I just started singing Brahms Lullaby but _43_ my own lyrics（歌词）,” Melara said, before softly repeating the changed lyrics. “Close your eyes and
92、just _44_. Its a se-ven mi-nute te-st; go to sle-ep.”As a boy, Melara discovered that singing helped him manage his _45_ and stay calm. It became an essential part of his _46_. But in high school he was once laughed at for singing to himself, so he _47_ his habit for years, unless he was alone.About
93、 a decade after working as an assistant, now doing a similar _48_ at a medical center, Melara is known and celebrated for singing as he _49_ patients around the medical center, making them feel _50_ during scans.He writes down the patients _51_. If he does not know the song they ask for, he will sin
94、g something _52_, then run off to find the song, _53_ it and then sing the song in time for the patients return journey to their room.“It really is as _54_ to me as it is to the patients,” Melara said. When Melara _55_ a patients room to wheel them around the hospital, hell start with an introductio
95、n and _56_ a range of services to make them comfortable. Then he gives them a warning: he _57_ to sing. “Oh, its just singing? Thats _58_,” is the usual reply. The flood of positive feedback is perhaps what he _59_. Doing what he could to help the _60_ is his aim.41. A. nervousB. curiousC. confusedD
96、. brave42. A. criedB. complainedC. prayedD. sang43. A. forgettingB. shorteningC. making upD. dancing to44. A. acceptB. relaxC. tryD. leave45. A. emotionsB. difficultiesC. directionsD. noises46. A. studyB. lifeC. successD. custom47. A. keptB. createdC. changedD. buried48. A. subjectB. jobC. experimen
97、tD. show49. A. transportsB. feedsC. savesD. cures50. A. boredB. dizzyC. comfortableD. excited51. A. illnessB. changesC. requestsD. ability52 A. difficultB. similarC. specialD. soft53. A. practiceB. recordC. rewriteD. make54. A. harmfulB. beneficialC. generousD. useless55. A. breaks intoB. stops byC.
98、 arrives atD. wanders around56. A. appreciateB. receiveC. demandD. offer57. A. likesB. refusesC. continuesD. regrets58. A. fineB. strangeC. terribleD. normal59. A. sharedB. expectedC. collectedD. gave60. A. poorB. illC. youngD. old【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C
99、 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了在一家医院做技术员助理的Melara 通过唱歌帮助做检查的病人缓解紧张和不安的故事。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接受扫描和检查时，病人们都很紧张，于是Melara做了一件他通常独自做的事情:唱歌。A. nervous紧张的；B. curious 好奇的；C. confused 困惑的；D. brave 勇敢的。根据“Being scanned and checked”可知，在接受扫描和检查时，病人们都很紧张。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词
100、词义辨析。句意：在接受扫描和检查时，病人们都很紧张，于是Melara做了一件他通常独自做的事情:唱歌。A. cried哭；B. complained抱怨；C. prayed祈祷； D. sang唱歌。根据下文“I just started singing Brahms”可知，Melara会给病人唱歌。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：我刚开始唱勃拉姆斯摇篮曲，但是自己编的歌词。A. forgetting忘记；B. shortening缩短；C. making up 编造，化妆，和好；D. dancing to伴随着跳舞。根据下文“before softly repeat
101、ing the changed lyrics.”可知，Melara改编了歌词。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：闭上眼睛，放松。A. accept接受；B. relax使放松；C. try尝试；D. leave离开。根据上文可知，Merala为病人唱歌，再根据“Close your eyes”可知，闭上眼睛为了放松自己。故选B项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男孩，Merala发现唱歌可以帮助他管理自己的情绪，保持冷静。A. emotions情绪；B. difficulties困难的事；C. directions说明书；D. noises噪音。根据“stay ca
102、lm”可知,Merala发现唱歌可以帮助他管理自己的情绪。故选A项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它成了他生活中必不可少的一部分。A. study书房；B. life生活；C. success成功；D. custom习俗。根据上文可知，Merala发现唱歌可以帮助他管理自己的情绪,所以唱歌成了他生活中必不可少的一部分。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在高中的时候，他曾经因为自己对自己唱歌而遭到嘲笑，所以他把这个习惯埋藏了好多年，除非他是一个人的时候。A. kept 保持；B. created创造；C. changed改变； D. buried埋葬。根据“But in
103、 high school he was once laughed at for singing to himself”可知，他曾经因为自己对自己唱歌而遭到嘲笑，所以他把这个习惯埋藏了好多年。故选D项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Merala现在在一家医疗中心做类似的工作，在做助理工作大约10年后，他在医疗中心运送病人，让他们在扫描过程中感到舒适，他以唱歌而闻名。A. subject科目；B. job 工作；C. experiment实验； D. show展示。根据“About a decade after working as an assistant”可知，在做助理工作大约10年后
104、。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Merala现在在一家医疗中心做类似的工作，在做助理工作大约10年后，他在医疗中心运送病人，让他们在扫描过程中感到舒适，他以唱歌而闻名。A. transports运输；B. feeds喂养；C. saves节省;D. cures治愈。根据下文“to wheel them around the hospital”可知，他在医疗中心运送病人。故选A项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Merala现在在一家医疗中心做类似的工作，在做助理工作大约10年后，他在医疗中心运送病人，让他们在扫描过程中感到舒适，他以唱歌而闻名。A. bored厌烦的；
105、B. dizzy目眩的；C. comfortable舒服的;D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“make them comfortable”可知，他给病人唱歌，使病人在扫描过程中感到舒适。故选C项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把病人的要求写下来。A. illness疾病;B. changes改变；C. requests 要求;D. ability能力。根据下文“If he does not know the song they ask for,” 可知，他把病人的要求写下来。故选C项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他不知道他们要求听什么歌，他会唱一些类似的歌，然后去
106、找那首歌，练习一下，然后在病人返回房间的路上及时唱这首歌。A. difficult困难的；B. similar 相似的；C. special特殊的；D. soft柔远的。Merala在病人不知道要听什么歌的情况下，会唱一些类似的歌曲。故选B项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他不知道他们要求听什么歌，他会唱一些类似的歌，然后去找那首歌，练习一下，然后在病人返回房间的路上及时唱这首歌。A. practice实践，练习；B. record记录； C. rewrite 重写；D. make制作。根据“find the song, then sing the song”可知，去找那首歌，练习
107、一下，然后在病人返回房间的路上及时唱这首歌。故选A项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它对我和病人都有好处。A. harmful有害的；B. beneficial有益处的；C. generous慷慨的；D. useless无用的。根据上文可知，Merala喜欢唱歌，而他的病人因听了他的歌而感到舒服，所以歌曲对Merala和病人都有好处。故选B项。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Merala来到病人的病房，推着他们在医院里转悠时，他会先做一个介绍，并提供一系列的服务，让他们感到舒适。A. breaks into破门而入；B. stops by经停；C. arrives at到达；
108、D. wanders around闲逛。根据“a patients room to wheel them around the hospital”可知，Merala来到病人的病房，推着他们在医院里转悠。故选C项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Merala来到病人的病房，推着他们在医院里转悠时，他会先做一个介绍，并提供一系列的服务，让他们感到舒适。A. appreciate欣赏；B. receive接受；C. demand 要求；D. offer提供。根据“a range of services to make them comfortable”可知，他会先做一个介绍，并提供一系列的服
109、务。故选D项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会提前告诉他们：他喜欢唱歌。A. likes喜欢；B. refuses 拒绝；C. continues继续； D. regrets后悔。根据上文“It became an essential part of his _6_”可知，他喜欢唱歌。故选A项。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，只是在唱歌?很好。”这是通常的回答。A. fine优良的；B. strange陌生的； C. terrible可怕的；D. normal正常的。Merala的歌曲让病人舒服，所以病人喜欢他的歌，通常的回答是“很好”。故选A项。【59题详解】考查动词词
110、义辨析。句意：大量的正面反馈或许正是他所期待的。A. shared分享；B. expected期望；C. collected收集；D. gave给与。根据“The flood of positive feedback”可知，大量的正面反馈或许正是他所期待的。故选B项。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽他所能帮助病人是他的目标。A. poor贫穷的；B. ill生病的；C. young年轻的； D. old年老的。根据上文“Being scanned and checked, the patients were _1_”可知，尽他所能帮助病人是他的目标。故选B项。第二节：单词拼写（共10
111、小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词（每空一词），使用本模块相关的词汇补全下列各句。61. We should have an _(乐观的) view of life.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】optimistic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该有一个乐观的人生观。修饰名词view用形容词，“乐观的”是optimistic，故填optimistic。62. Can you _ (安排) for car to collect them from the airport? （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】arrange【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你能安排车去
112、机场接他们吗？根据汉语提示“安排”，可知应填动词arrange，且根据上文Can you 可知can后跟动词原形，故应填动词原形。故填arrange。63. Applicants for the job must have _(先前的) experience. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】previous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：申请这份工作的人必须有以前的工作经验。分析句子结构，空处需填形容词“先前的”作定语修饰名词experience，previous意为“先前的”。故填previous。64. Are you _(指责) me of lying? （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】
113、accusing【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你是在指责我说谎吗？根据汉语提示，空处需填动词“指责”，accuse意为“指责”，you和accuse为主动关系，结合空前的are，可知空处需填现在分词和are构成现在进行时。故填accusing。65. We bought this house for _ (方便), it is near the supermarket. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】convenience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们买这所房子是为了方便，它靠近超市。“为了方便”是for convenience，介词后用名词。故填convenience。66. Sh
114、e s_ one of her roommates of taking her money when she found her money missing.（根据首字母填空）【答案】suspected【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当她发现她的钱不见了时，她怀疑她的一个室友偷了她的钱。根据首字母和句意可知，空处词为动词suspect。根据“found”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填suspected。67. Did you attend your sisters wedding c_ when she got married? （根据首字母填空）【答案】ceremony【解析】【详解】考查名词
115、。句意：你姐姐结婚的时候你参加她的婚礼了吗？分析句子结构，sisters为名词所有格，空处需填名词作主句宾语。ceremony意为“典礼”，wedding ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填ceremony。68. It is very difficult to travel through a d_ mainly because of lack of water. （根据首字母填空）【答案】desert【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：穿越沙漠是非常困难的，主要是因为缺水。through为介词后接名词，根据句意和a 可知，空处填单数名词desert。故填desert。69. You shoul
116、d buy a good piano for your son, for he is g_ in playing the piano. （根据首字母填空）【答案】gifted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你应该给你儿子买一架好钢琴，因为他有弹钢琴的天赋。此处作表语用形容词，根据句意和首字母可知是“有天赋的”gifted，be gifted in“在方面有天赋”。故填gifted。70. P_ seems to be a natural part in our daily life in this competitive society, so its necessary to find s
117、ome ways to reduce it. （根据首字母填空）【答案】Pressure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在这个竞争激烈的社会中，压力似乎是我们日常生活中很自然的一部分，所以有必要找到减少压力的方法。根据句意和首字母，可知此处指“压力”，在句中作主语用名词，pressure是不可数名词。句子第一个单词首字母大写，故填Pressure。第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Over a year ago, before Ke Jie, one of Chinas and the worlds best
118、Go(围棋) players, battled with AlphaGo, the artificial intelligence (AI) machine _71_(develop) by Googles Deepmind team, he was _72_(confidence) that he would win-even though the program _73_(defeat) top ROK Go player Lee SE-dol only two months before.But then 19-year-old Ke lost. In an interview with
119、 CGTN after the match, he admitted, “AlphaGo can see the whole universe of Go, but I can only see a small pond in my backyard,” Ke said. “So, please, let _74_ explore the universe, but let me play in my own backyard.”His _75_(fail) against the AI program didnt get him discouraged, but made him a bet
120、ter player. He recognized _76_ set human beings and intelligent machines apart was the ability of humans to enjoy the game.Ke set about _77_(update) his Go skill, and since then he has been unbeatable. The proof came at last years national league(联赛) of Go _78_ he effortlessly defeated his old rival
121、(对手) Chen Yaoye, 29. Only a few days before that, Ke had won the 23rd Samsung Cup, becoming the _79_(young) Go player to win six international championships.Todays Ke, _80_ a Go player, is trying to be the best player he humanly can.【答案】71. developed 72. confident 73. had defeated 74. it 75. failure
122、 76. what 77. updating 78. where 79. youngest 80. as【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了中国和世界最好的围棋队员之一柯洁与人工智能机AlphaGo比赛失败后，努力提高自己的围棋技术，成为了六次赢得国际围棋锦标赛的最年轻围棋选手。【71题详解】考查过去分词。句意：中国和世界最好的围棋队员之一柯洁与由谷歌Deepmind团队开发的人工智能机AlphaGo比赛一年前，他相信他会赢。句子主干是he was confident that he would win.所以空处用非谓语。句中machine和动词develop是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填deve
123、loped。【72题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国和世界最好的围棋队员之一柯洁与由谷歌Deepmind团队开发的人工智能机AlphaGo比赛一年前，他相信他会赢。此处作表语用形容词，故填confident。【73题详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管仅在两个月前，该项目刚刚击败了韩国顶级围棋选手李世石。根据时间状语Over a year ago和给出的动词was可知是一般过去时态，two months before发生在过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。故填had defeated。【74题详解】考查代词。句意：所以，请让它探索宇宙，让我在自己的后院玩耍。根据上句AlphaGo can see the w
124、hole universe of Go可知此处指代AlphaGo用it，故填it。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：他对抗人工智能程序的失败并没有让他气馁，却让他成为了一名更好的选手。此处作主语由His修饰用名词，故填failure。【76题详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：他认识到人类与智能机器的区别在于人类享受游戏的能力。动词recognized后是宾语从句，其中_6_ set human beings and intelligent machines apart又是主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，指“的东西”用what引导，故填what。【77题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：柯洁开始提高自己的围
125、棋技术，从那时起，他一直是不可战胜的。“开始做某事”是set about doing sth. set about后用动名词作宾语，故填updating。【78题详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年的全国围棋联赛证明了这一点，他毫不费力地击败了他的老对手29岁的陈耀烨。句中包含定语从句，先行词是national league of Go，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。【79题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：就在几天前，柯洁还赢得了第23届三星杯，成为六次赢得国际围棋锦标赛的最年轻围棋选手。修饰player且由the限定可知用最高级，故填youngest。【8
126、0题详解】考查介词。句意：今天的柯洁，作为一名围棋手，正在努力成为人类最好的围棋手。此处表示“作为”，故填as。第四节：翻译句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）81. John是一个专业的摄影师，尽管他很年轻。(倒装)（汉译英）【答案】Young as John is, he is a professional photographer.【解析】【详解】考查时态和倒装句。句意：John是一个专业的摄影师，尽管他很年轻。As意为“尽管”，be是；young意为“年轻的”；he意为“他”，a professional photographer意为“一个专业的摄影师”，主句和从句都是“主语+系动词
127、+表语”结构，此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主句的主语是he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，从句的主语是John，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式，as意为“尽管”时，其引导的让步状语从句使用部分倒装，将表语young置于句首。故答案是Young as John is, he is a professional photographer.。82. 看到分数的那一刻，Mary高兴地跳起来。(the instant；sight) （汉译英）【答案】The instant Mary caught sight of the score, she jumped in/with delight/delig
128、htedly.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句、固定短语和动词时态。the instant意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句；catch sight of为固定短语,意为“看到”,作为从句的谓语动词，the score意为“分数”；jump意为“跳”，作为主句谓语动词；in/with delight为固定短语，意为“高兴地”；delightedly意为“高兴地”。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。再结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为The instant Mary caught sight of the score, she jumped in/with delight/delightedly.。83.
129、 值得称赞的是，Tom成功地吸引了她的注意，给她留下了深刻的印象。(to ones credit；分词作状语) （汉译英）【答案】To his credit, Tom successfully attracted her attention, leaving/making a deep impression on her.【解析】【详解】考查动词时态、固定短语和非谓语动词。to ones credit为固定短语，意为“值得称赞的是”；successfully意为“成功地”,作状语，修饰动词“吸引”；attract ones attention意为“吸引某人的注意力”；leave/make a
130、deep impression on sb.为固定短语，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。主句的谓语动词是attract，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，leave/make需填非谓语动词作状语，Tom和leave/make为主动关系，需填现在分词形式。故翻译为To his credit, Tom successfully attracted her attention, leaving/making a deep impression on her.84. 正是在团队内工作才使得我的工作更有效率。(强调句；动名词作主语) （汉译英）【答案】It is working in a team/t
131、eams that makes my work more efficient.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和强调句。句意：正是在团队内工作才使得我的工作更有效率。work in a team/teams为固定用法，意为“在团队内工作”；make意为“使”；my work意为“我的工作”；more efficient意为“更有效率”，分析句子结构，整个句子为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，make为谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，work需用动名词形式作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，根据汉语提示中的“正是”，可知，句子使用强调句，对主语进行强调，强调句的基本句型是：It
132、 is+被强调的部分+that/who+句子其他成分。此处被强调的部分是主语，故答案是It is working in a team/teams that makes my work more efficient.。85. 花园里充满了生机，阳光灿烂，鸟儿在唱歌。(with的复合结构) （汉译英）【答案】The garden is full of life, with the sun shining and birds singing.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语、非谓语动词和with的复合结构。句意：花园里充满了生机，阳光灿烂，鸟儿在唱歌。The garden意为“花园”，作主语；be fu
133、ll of为固定短语，意为“充满了”，作谓语；life意为“生机”，作宾语；the sun意为“阳光”；shine意为“照耀”；and和；bird意为“鸟儿”，sing意为“唱歌”。句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式is full of；“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，sun和shine为主动关系，birds和sing也是主动关系，需用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故答案是The garden is full of life, with the sun shining and birds singing.。第四部分：书面表达（满分20分）86.
134、 假如你是李华，作为交换生来到英国已有两个月，但在生活和学习方面，仍有很多难以适应的地方。请你给英国朋友Peter写信，向他求助。注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter，How is everything going？_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter.，How is everything going? I have been in Britain for two months, but faced with a lot of difficulties in life and study. Im w
135、riting to ask whether you could do me a favor.To begin with, I cant adapt to the local diet. So I feel homesick and lonely. To make matters worse, I still find it difficult to follow the native speakers though I have been exposed to English for ten years. Besides, Im afraid to answer questions in cl
136、ass for lack of confidence. I wonder how to deal with the problems.I would appreciate it if you could be so kind as to give me some useful advice.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给给英国朋友Peter写信，向他求助，主要是关于在生活和学习方面的一些困难。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法是
137、指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.说明写信目的； 2.描述具体在生活和学习上的困难； 3.表示祝愿，期待回复 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）faced with；a lot of；do sb. a favor；adapt to；to make matters worse；be exposed to；lack of confidence；deal with；looking forward to第三步：连词成句1.I have been in Britain for two months, but faced with a lot of difficulties
138、 in life and study. 2.Im writing to ask whether you could do me a favor.3.I cant adapt to the local diet. 4.So I feel homesick and lonely. 5.I still find it difficult to follow the native speakers though I have been exposed to English for ten years. 6.Im afraid to answer questions in class for lack
139、of confidence. 7.I wonder how to deal with the problems.8.I would appreciate it if you could be so kind as to give me some useful advice.9.Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：To begin with2.表并列补充关系：To make matters worse；Besides连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】高分句型1Im writing to ask whether you could do me a favor.（whether引导宾语从句）高分句型2To make matters worse, I still find it difficult to follow the native speakers though I have been exposed to English for ten years.（it为形式宾语，动词不定式to follow为真正的宾语，though引导让步状语从句）