1、.单项填空1(2012福州模考)The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country.AcompaniesBbranchesCorganizations Dbusinesses解析：句意：这家银行的总部在北京，但是它在全国各地都有分行。branch作名词，在此处表示“分行”，和句中的head office相对应。company “公司”，范围太大； organization “组织”； business作可数名词时，表示“公司；商店”。答案：B2_， the pay isnt attractiv
2、e enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.AGenerally speaking BOn the contraryCIn particular DTo be honest解析：句意：实话说，尽管工作本身很有趣，但工资不够吸引人。generally speaking “一般来说”； on the contrary “相反”； in particular “尤其”； to be honest “实话说”。答案：D3(2012河北二模)In my opinion, what he told us just now about the a
3、ffair simply doesnt make any_.Aidea BmeaningCsense Dpoint解析：考查固定搭配。make sense是固定搭配，表示“有意义；讲得通”。答案：C4(2012黄山模拟)John received an invitation to dinner, but with his work _， he couldnt go.Afinished BfinishingChaving finished Dto finish解析：句意：约翰收到了晚宴的邀请函，但由于要完成自己的工作，他去不了。with复合结构中用不定式作宾补，表示动作尚未发生。答案：D5Whe
4、re can I _ my dollars for Renminbi?Aexchange BgetCreplace Dturn解析：考查动词辨析。exchange dollars for Renminbi意思是“将美元兑换成人民币”。replace “取代”； turn “转向；旋转；变为”。答案：A6_ the rope, I wouldnt have fallen into the river.AIf I grasped BShould I graspCWere I to grasp DHad I grasped解析：此句是一个表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。因为可以把条件句中的had前置，
5、省略if，故选D项。答案：D7There is something wrong with my electric wire. I must find an electrical worker to _ the problem.Ahandle BraiseCload Dpresent解析：句意：我的电线出了毛病，我必须找个电工来处理问题。handle “处理”； raise “提出”； load “装载”； present “呈现”。答案：A8My money _ .I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive n
6、one in hand.Ahas run out Bis running outChas been run out Dis being run out解析：考查时态与语态。run out意为“用完”，不及物动词短语，所以不用被动语态，根据第二句可知“我的钱还没有用完”而是快要用完，所以用现在进行时表示将来。故选B。答案：B9Yesterday they had a quarrel and broke up with each other, but now they have_.Aturned up Bput upCmade up Dshown up解析：考查动词短语辨析。turn up“出现；
7、调大(音量)”；put up “穿上”； make up “编造；弥补；与某人和解或和好”；show up “到来；出现；使显现出来”。句意：昨天他们吵了架并且不理对方了，但现在他们和好了。答案：C10(2012厦门质检)On seeing the wonderful sculpture, everyone present _ a cry of surprise.Alet out Bgave awayCbrought in Dmade up解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：一看到那精美的雕塑，在场的每个人都发出了惊叹声。let out “大声(强烈地)表达；发出(声音)”； give away “
8、泄露”； bring in “引进；赚(钱)”； make up “构成；编造；化妆”。答案：A11(2012芜湖质检)John is very _ if he promises to do something hell do it.Aindependent BconfidentCreliable Dflexible解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：约翰很可靠。如果他答应做某事，他一定会做的。reliable “可靠的；可信赖的”，符合语意。independent “独立自主的；不受约束的”； confident “有信心的；有把握的”； flexible “灵活的；易弯曲的；柔韧的”。答案：C12
9、After a few hours the salesman _ persuaded me to buy his expensive machine and soon I regretted my foolish decision.Aespecially BfortunatelyCeventually Dhardly解析：especially “特别；尤其”； fortunately “幸运地；侥幸地”； eventually “最后；终于”； hardly “几乎不”。句意：几个小时以后最终那个推销员说服我购买了他的昂贵的机器，但很快我就后悔做这个愚蠢的决定了。答案：C13I was so
10、excited at the news that I could hardly_my feelings in words.Acarry BconveyCtransmit Dcommunicate解析：句意：听到这个消息我很激动，以致于几乎不能用语言表达我的感情了。convey “传递；表达”，符合句意。carry “携带；搬运”； transmit “传达；传播”； communicate “交流；交际”。答案：B14The students of Senior 3 in our school often have the tradition of _ gifts before they gr
11、aduate from high school every year.Aexpressing BexportingCexamining Dexchanging解析：句意：每年我们学校高三年级的学生常常在毕业前有互相交换礼物的传统。express “表达”； export “出口”； examine “检查”； exchange “交流；交换”。答案：D15Im afraid I cannot do well in the job interview. Would you please give me some advice?_ Have confidence in yourself.ANeve
12、r mind. BTake care!CTake it easy. DIts too bad.解析：由“Have confidence in yourself”可知在安慰对方，让他放松“Take it easy.”。答案：C.阅读理解(2012郑州市毕业班质量预测)Several times my daughter had telephoned to say, “Mum, you must come and see the daffodils (水仙花) before they are over.” I wanted to go, but it was a twohour drive from
13、 Lake Arrowhead. “I will go next Tuesday，” I promised, a little unwillingly, on her third call.The next Tuesday dawned cold and rainy. Still, I had promised, and so I drove there. When I finally walked into Carolyns house and hugged and greeted my grandchildren, I said, “Forget the daffodils, Caroly
14、n! The road is invisible (看不见的) in the cloud and fog, and there is nothing in the world except you and these children that I want to see！”My daughter smiled calmly and said, “We drive in this weather all the time, Mum. You will never forgive yourself if you miss this experience.”After about twenty m
15、inutes, we turned onto a small road and I saw a small church. On the far side of the church, I saw a handlettered sign that read “Daffodil Garden”We got out of the car and each took a childs hand, and I followed Carolyn down the path. Then, we turned a corner of the path, and I looked up and gasped.
16、 Before me lay the most beautiful sight! There were five acres of flowers！“But who has done this？” I asked Carolyn.“Its just one woman，” Carolyn answered. “Thats her home，” Carolyn pointed to a wellkept Aframe house that looked small and modest in the midst of all that glory. We walked up to the hou
17、se. On the patio (平台), we saw a poster. “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking” was the headline.The first answer was a simple one. “50,000 bulbs (鳞茎) ，” it read. The second answer was, “One at a time, by one woman.” The third answer was, “Began in 1958.”I thought of this woman whom I had n
18、ever met, who, more than fifty years before, had begun one bulb at a time to bring the beauty and joy to the mountain top.语篇解读：一位女士在五十多年前开始种植水仙花。她一次种植一株，现在她5英亩的花园里已经有五万株水仙花，构成一幅令人陶醉的美景。1The author didnt go to see the daffodils at first because _.Ashe was not interested in themBthey were growing on t
19、he mountain topCthe weather was not good enoughDit was not easy for her to drive there解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知作者德国可感觉路途太远，不太想去看水仙花。答案：D2What do we know about the woman living in the Aframe house?AShe must be out of mind.BShe acted as a gardener there.CIt took her great determination to grow the daffodil
20、s.DShe was poor and made her living by selling the daffodils.解析：推理判断题。根据文章的倒数第二段可知，一位女士，自1958年以来，每次只种植一棵花茎，现在她5英亩的花园里有五万株水仙花。由此可以推断：在种植水仙花的过程中，这位女士下了很大的决心去种植水仙花。 答案：C3What could the author probably learn from this experience?ANothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.BWe must put the in
21、terests of others above our own.CWe can change the world by growing flowers.DIts never too late to learn.解析：推理判断题。从全文内容可知，这片美丽的水仙花正是一位女士50多年来艰辛付出的结果。虽然她一个人，每次只种植一株，但是她长期的坚持不懈使人们能够欣赏到美丽的风景。这个故事说明了一个道理：世上无难事，只怕有心人。答案：A4What would be the best title for the passage?AAn Unforgettable Experience BBeautifu
22、l DaffodilsCOne Bulb at a Time DI Love Daffodils解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，C项揭示了这个故事的真谛：每次栽培一株，50多年的坚持不懈培育出有五万株水仙花的花园。答案：C.任务型读写Professor Chris Idzikowski, director of the Sleep Assessment and Advisory Service, says that a study of 1,000 Brits showed that the six most common sleeping positions can indicate
23、personality types.“We are all aware of our body language when we are awake but this is the first time we have been able to see what our subconscious (潜意识) posture says about us，” Idzikowski said. “Whats interesting is that the profile behind the posture is often very different from what we would exp
24、ect.” The research also links certain sleeping positions with health risks. Some aid digestion while others spur on snoring (打鼾) and restlessness.Here are the six common sleeping positions and correlated personality types and health implications, according to this study.Foetus position About 41% of
25、participants sleep in this curledup(蜷缩) manner. Women are twice as likely to rest like this and it is listed as the most common position. These sleepers are said to have a tough appearance but are still sensitive and may appear to be shy but warm up quickly. Log position If you sleep on your side wi
26、th both arms down, you are a social, easygoing person who is trusting, sometimes to the point of being cheated easily. The study showed 15% of people sleep like a log.Yearner position A close third is the sidelying position with both arms out in front of the body, with 13% of participants sleeping l
27、ike this. Yearners are noted to be openminded and still cynical (愤世嫉俗), and stubborn about sticking to decisions once they are made.Soldier position These sleepers lie on their backs with arms down and kept close to the body. This 8% study is said to be reserved, quiet, without fuss, and hold themse
28、lves and others to a high standard. Soldier sleepers have a higher likelihood for snoring due to the flatback position, which may not cause them to wake up often but may result in a less restful nights sleep. Freefall position Those people who lie on their stomachs with arms under or wrapped around
29、a pillow with head turned to the side, make up 7% of the population studied. Freefallers are brash, outgoing, and are very uncomfortable with criticism.Starfish position Sleepers who lie on their backs with arms up near their head or the pillow account for 5% of participants. These people tend to be
30、 listeners with great patience, and are uncomfortable being the center of attention. People who sleep in starfish position are more likely to snore and to suffer from a poor nights sleep more often. Title：Sleep position and your personalityScientists have come to conclusion that sleep positions can
31、(1)_ personality types. Despite our (2)_ of body language while awake, scientists have found it interesting that the profile behind the subconscious posture is of great (3)_Foetus positionThose who curled up while (4)_ are usually toughlooking but shy and sensitive indeed.Log positionPeople who slee
32、p like a log usually (5)_ others and easy to be cheated.Yearner positionThose who (6)_ on their sides with arms in front are not easy to change their minds.Soldier positionThese sleepers are more (7)_ to snore and experience poor sleep.Freefall positionThis kind of sleepers are outgoing but feel unc
33、omfortable with (8)_Starfish positionThe sleepers listen to others with (9)_ but dislike being paid (10)_ to.答案：1.indicate2.awareness3.difference4.sleeping5trust6.lie7.likely8.criticism9.patience10attention以下为福建专用题型.阅读理解(A篇同安徽)B(2012福州质量检测)A pioneering headteacher is calling for all high schools to
34、follow his lead and start classes at 11 am, allowing teenagers two hours extra in bed.Dr. Paul Kelley, head of Monkseaton Community High School in North Tyneside, said it would mean the end of sleeping in lessons before lunch, after experiments showed teenagers could have different body clocks from
35、adults and younger children.Russell Foster, an Oxford professor of neuroscience (神经系统科学), tested the memory of 200 Monkseaton pupils at 9 am and 2 pm using pairs of words, and discovered a 9% improvement in the afternoon. Students correctly identified 51% of word pairs in the later session, compared
36、 with 42% in the morning. Tayler McCullough,15, one of the test subjects, said the majority of students would welcome the extra hours in bed. “Im extremely hard to get up in the morning.One or two people like to get to school early, but most of us would be up for going in later, Im sure it would mak
37、e a big difference to our learning ability.”Kelley is adamant that a change of school timetable will have a meaningful effect on exam performance. He wants his schools governors to approve his plan and put the new timetable in place before the opening of Monkseatons new school building, the most tec
38、hnologically advanced in the country, in September.Kelley hopes his latest idea will be just as successful.“We have to be practical. But this proves that, by starting later, childrens learning improves, as does their health.”Foster said，“This is preliminary(初步的) data, but whats exciting is that it m
39、atches more detailed studies carried out in Canada and the US.Teenagers get up late not because they are lazy but because they are biologically programmed to do so.”语篇解读：经过研究发现学生在下午的记忆效果更好，因而一位高中校长呼吁高中学校更改作息时间表，认为这样更加符合青少年的生物钟。5How many professors are mentioned in the passage?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFou
40、r.解析：细节理解题。文章中只提到一个教授，此人是牛津大学的Russell Foster。答案：A6According to Russell Fosters research，_.Athe students tested had very good memoriesBthe students tested did better jobs in the afternoonC42% of the students tested could do very good jobsD51% of the students tested could master 9% of words解析：细节理解题。根据
41、第三段第一句中的内容可知他的研究表明被测试的学生在下午的表现更好。答案：B7What does the underlined word “adamant” in the fourth paragraph mean?AAngry. BAbsorbed.CAdaptable. DDetermined.解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中Kelley所持的观点以及第三段中的测验结果以及被测验对象所说的话可推测Kelley“坚定不移”地认为学校时间表的变化能对考试表现产生有意义的影响。前三项分别表示“生气的”“全神贯注的”“能适应的”，均不符合语境。答案：D8Fosters opinion on teena
42、gers getting up late is that _.Ateenagers are practicalBteenagers are lazybonesCits based on their body developmentDits good for their learning and health解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的内容可知他认为青少年晚起是由他们身体的发展所决定的。答案：C.短文填词Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to our village! This village is a small one with nearly100 _
43、(家庭) and about 500 people. It used to be very 1._poor. However, it has _ (变化) a lot during the last ten 2._years and has been developing very f_. People here are 3._living a much b_ life than before. They have moved into new 4._and big houses. Now the whole village is t_ on a new look. 5._ _ the pas
44、t, the school here was very small and most 6._children couldnt a_ to go to school. But now it has been 7._rebuilt and _ of the schoolaged children in the village 8._can study in the newlybuilt teaching building, _ has 9._four floors. Whats more, they enjoy free _ (教育). May 10._you have a pleasant time here! Thank you!答案：1.families2.changed3.fast4.better5.taking6.In7.afford8.all/each9.which10.education版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()